Bronxville, New York
Bronxville is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States, located approximately 15 miles (24 km) north of Midtown Manhattan.[3] It is part of the town of Eastchester. The village comprises one square mile (2.5 km2) of land in its entirety, approximately 20% of the town of Eastchester. As of the 2020 U.S. census, Bronxville had a population of 6,656.[4] In 2016, Bronxville was rated by CNBC as the most expensive suburb of any of the U.S. ten largest cities, with a median home value of $2.33 million.[5] It was ranked eighth in Bloomberg's "America's 100 Richest Places" in 2017 and 2018 and ninth in 2019 and is the second-richest town in the state of New York behind Scarsdale.
Bronxville, New York | |
|---|---|
View of downtown Bronxville | |
| Seal Logo | |
Location of Bronxville, New York | |
| Coordinates: 40°56′24″N 73°49′34″W / 40.94000°N 73.82611°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| County | Westchester |
| Town | Eastchester |
| Settled | 1666 |
| Incorporated | 1898 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Mary C. Marvin (R)[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.97 sq mi (2.52 km2) |
| • Land | 0.97 sq mi (2.52 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 92 ft (28 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 6,656 |
| • Density | 6,847.74/sq mi (2,642.69/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Code | 10708 |
| Area code | 914 |
| FIPS code | 36-08532 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0944824 |
| Website | villageofbronxville |
History edit
The region that includes the contemporary village of Bronxville was deeded to British colonists in 1666, but first settled by Europeans in the early 18th century. The two founding inhabitants were the Underhill and Morgan families. The Underhills built a sawmill and a gristmill, which was the first factory in the area, on the Bronx River. After they built a wooden bridge, the area became known as Underhill's Crossing.[6]
Millionaire real-estate and pharmaceutical mogul William Van Duzer Lawrence sparked the development of Bronxville as an affluent suburb of New York City by building grand homes in a rustic setting.[7] The area became "Bronxville" when the village was formally established. The population grew in the second half of the 19th century when railroads enabled commuters from Westchester County to work in New York City.[7] Lawrence's influence can be seen throughout the community, including the historic Lawrence Park neighborhood, the Houlihan Lawrence Real Estate Corporation, and Lawrence Hospital.
The village was home to an arts colony in the early 20th century, when many noteworthy houses were built by prominent and casual architects.[8] After the Bronx River Parkway was completed in 1925, the village expanded rapidly with the construction of several apartment buildings and townhouses, many of them built by the Lawrence family. As of 1959, the family continued to own or manage 97% of the rental market.[9]
The Gramatan Hotel on Sunset Hill was a residence hotel in the late 19th century and early 20th century.[10] Gramatan was the name of the chief of the local Siwanoy Indian tribe that was centered in the Gramatan Rock area above Bronxville Station. Chief Gramatan sold the land to the settlers. The hotel was demolished in 1970, and a complex of townhouses was built on the site in 1980.[10]
Elizabeth Clift Bacon, General George Armstrong Custer's widow, lived in Bronxville, and her house still stands to this day.[11][12]
St. Joseph's Catholic Church, located in the downtown area, was attended by the Kennedys when they were residents from 1929 to about 1938 before moving to London;[13] Edward Kennedy returned to St. Joseph's in 1958 for his wedding to Joan Bennett. Two years later, in the 1960 Presidential Election voters in the Village overwhelmingly chose Richard Nixon over Edward's brother, John, by a 5-to-1 margin.[14]
The US Post Office–Bronxville was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. Other sites on the National Register are the Bronxville Women's Club, Lawrence Park Historic District, and Masterton-Dusenberry House.[15]
- Bronxville Public Library in 2021
- "Owl House" in the Gramatan Hill section of Bronxville (1898)
- Gramatan Hotel
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 395 | — | |
| 1900 | 579 | — | |
| 1910 | 1,863 | 221.8% | |
| 1920 | 3,055 | 64.0% | |
| 1930 | 6,387 | 109.1% | |
| 1940 | 6,888 | 7.8% | |
| 1950 | 6,778 | −1.6% | |
| 1960 | 6,744 | −0.5% | |
| 1970 | 6,674 | −1.0% | |
| 1980 | 6,267 | −6.1% | |
| 1990 | 6,028 | −3.8% | |
| 2000 | 6,543 | 8.5% | |
| 2010 | 6,323 | −3.4% | |
| 2020 | 6,656 | 5.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[16] | |||
As of the 2020 census, there were 6,656 people and 2,212 households. The population density was 6,861.86 inhabitants per square mile (2,649.38/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 87.5% White, 1.1% African American, 0.1% Native American, 7.1% Asian, 0% Pacific Islander, 2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latinos of any race were 7.3% of the population.[4] As of 2000, there were 2,387 housing units, at an average density of 2,506.0 per square mile (967.6/km2).
There were 2,312 households, of which 40.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.4% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. In the village, 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71, and the average family size was 3.27.
Age distribution was 29.1% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.1 males.
Postal code edit
Bronxville's 10708 ZIP Code covers the village of Bronxville proper, plus Chester Heights and other sections of Eastchester, parts of Tuckahoe, and Lawrence Park West, Cedar Knolls, Armour Villa, and other sections of Yonkers. These areas are collectively known as "Bronxville P.O."[17] This brings the ZIP Code's population to 22,411 (2000 census), covering an area more than twice as large as the municipality of Bronxville itself and encompassing several institutions, including Sarah Lawrence College.[18][19]
Education edit
Bronxville was home to Concordia College, a liberal arts college operated by the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod. The college was shuttered on January 28, 2021 following financial difficulties accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Plans are set for the campus to become acquired by nearby Iona University.[20] Adjacent to the Concordia College campus is the Chapel School—a pre-K-8 school affiliated with the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod.
The Bronxville Public School is known as The Bronxville School.[21] The school was started as a progressive educational institution in 1922.
St. Joseph School is a Catholic parochial school run by St. Joseph's Church. It was established in 1951, and schools children from kindergarten through eighth grade.[22]
Parks and recreation edit
The Village of Bronxville has more than 70 acres (280,000 m2) of parkland including athletic fields, woodlands, and a very small part of the Bronx River Parkway Reservation. The Reservation, Westchester’s oldest park, was created as an adjunct to the Bronx River Parkway that opened in 1925, and was the first linear park in the United States. The Reservation features ponds, wooden footbridges and hundreds of varieties of native trees and shrubs. The park is owned by Westchester County, and it is a favorite place for bicycling, walking, running, and nature study. It is sometimes referred to by locals as the "Duck Pond".
The Bronxville School's athletic fields contain a football field, three smaller fields used for various sports like field hockey and lacrosse, and a running track (which is only 380 meters in Lane 1 because of space issues). Bacon Woodlands, located on Kensington Road, is a natural rock outcropping which has been left in its natural state, the flatter portion of which is used as an informal play area by children. Scout Field, a Westchester County Park which is located predominantly in Yonkers and Mount Vernon but is controlled by Bronxville, is heavily utilized by the Bronxville schools' soccer, football, baseball, and cross-country running programs.[23] In 2006, Chambers Field was replaced with turf, which was funded by the community and parents of athletes in Bronxville.
Notable people edit
- Frank Abagnale, Jr. (born 1948), security consultant and former impostor/forger, subject of the book Catch Me if You Can and its 2002 film adaptation[24]
- Roy Chapman Andrews (1884–1960), prominent explorer for the American Museum of Natural History[25]
- Harriet Hubbard Ayer (1849–1903), pioneer of the women’s cosmetics industry[25]
- Kenneth Bacon (1944–2009), Department of Defense spokesman who later served as president of Refugees International[26]
- Harrison Bader (born 1994), Major League Baseball outfielder for the St. Louis Cardinals and New York Yankees.
- Chris Baio (born 1984), musician[27]
- Clarence Barnhart (1900–1993), lexicographer, noted for the Thorndike-Barnhart school dictionary series.[28]
- Andrew Brooks (1969–2021), associate research professor at Rutgers University and immunologist, who was the developer of the first FDA-approved rapid saliva test for COVID-19 diagnosis.[29]
- Henry Billings Brown, US Supreme Court justice, died at the Gramatan Hotel in 1913.
- Felicia Bond, author and illustrator of children's books[30]
- Marvin Bower, former managing director of McKinsey & Co. and "the father of modern management consulting"[31]
- Mika Brzezinski, television journalist on Morning Joe[32]
- Thomas S. Buechner (1936–2010), founding director of the Corning Museum of Glass and director of the Brooklyn Museum[33]
- William J. Burns, founder of the Burns Detective Agency, and director of the FBI’s predecessor organization[25]
- Mary Cain, middle distance runner
- Dick Clark, host of American Bandstand[34]
- Juanin Clay de Zalduondo, American actress
- Janet Cox-Rearick, art historian
- Elizabeth Custer, widow of General George Armstrong Custer[25]
- Jeanne Darst, writer, Fiction Ruined My Family
- Don DeLillo, writer[35]
- Lawrence Dutton, Grammy-winning musician
- Francis William Edmonds (1806–63), genre painter[36]
- Ford C. Frick, National League President - The third Major League Commissioner of Baseball[25]
- Timothy Geithner, owned a home in Bronxville before his appointment as treasury secretary in 2009.
- Brendan Gill, famed New Yorker writer[37]
- Michael Gates Gill, author of How Starbucks Saved My Life: A Son of Privilege Learns to Live Like Everyone Else[38]
- Roger Goodell, commissioner of the National Football League[39]
- Don Herbert (1917-2007), television host known to many as Mr. Wizard[25]
- John Hoyt, actor[40]
- Rose Kennedy, Kennedy family matriarch[25]
- Joseph P. Kennedy, Kennedy family patriarch. Ambassador to Great Britain and 1st Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission
- Robert F. Kennedy, 64th attorney general and U.S. senator from New York[25]
- Ted Kennedy, U.S. senator from Massachusetts[25]
- John F. Kennedy, 35th president of the United States of America, U.S. senator from Massachusetts[41]
- Denison Kitchel, campaign manager for Barry M. Goldwater in 1964, was born in Bronxville in 1908.[42]
- Lawrence Kohlberg, a psychologist famous for his theories on moral development.
- Steve Liesman, CNBC reporter
- Jamie Loeb (born 1995), tennis player
- Ginna Sulcer Marston, public service advertiser, attended Bronxville high school
- Ed McMahon, television host[25]
- Jose Melis, musician and band leader for Jack Paar on The Tonight Show
- Jack Paar, radio and television talk show host[43]
- Frank Patterson, Irish tenor
- Mark Patterson, investor[44]
- Gretchen Peters, country singer/songwriter[45]
- Peter Pennoyer, architect
- Eddie Rickenbacker, World War I fighter pilot, and later president of Eastern Airlines[25]
- Dennis Ritchie, one of the creators of Unix and the C programming language[46][47]
- Gary Robinson, software entrepreneur[citation needed]
- Ron Rothstein (born 1942), NBA basketball coach and college basketball player
- Chuck Scarborough, news anchor[25]
- William E. Schluter (1927-2018), politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly and the New Jersey Senate.[48]
- Tad Smith, CEO of Sotheby's[49]
- Frederick D. Sulcer, advertising executive who wrote Put a Tiger in Your Tank for ExxonMobil[50][51]
- Ruth Ann Swenson, operatic soprano[52]
- Philip Torchio, electrical engineer known for his work with Edison Electric Company[53]
- Charles J. Urstadt, real estate executive
- David Kenyon Webster, World War 2 soldier in Easy Company, the "Band of Brothers"
- Witold Woyda, Polish Olympic gold medalist.
In popular culture edit
- The town in the setting for Jerome Kern's 1917 Broadway musical Love O' Mike.[54]
- The Bronxville School appears in the films Firstborn (1984), starring Teri Garr and Peter Weller, and Stepmom (1998), starring Julia Roberts and Susan Sarandon.[55][56]
- The Siwanoy Country Club, located in Eastchester, is featured in the films Six Degrees of Separation (1993), starring Will Smith, Stockard Channing, and Donald Sutherland and Rounders (1998), starring Matt Damon and Edward Norton.[57]
- The film Baby Mama (2008) was shot partly on Legget Road in Bronxville.[58]
- The opening scene in the film Tales from the Darkside (1990) was shot in Bronxville.
- A few scenes from the film Admission (2013) were filmed in Value Drugs and Womwraths in Bronxville
- In season 8, Episode 4 of the TV series Blue Bloods, DCPI Garrett Moore gets swatted at his home in Bronxville [59]
Image gallery edit
- Bronxville's Downtown
- Bronxville Metro-North Train Station
- Kraft Avenue
-
- Train tracks
- Boy Scout Cabin
- Park
- Commuter train station
- Bronx River
- Downtown
-
- Christ Church
- Village Hall
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Mayor; Village of Bronxville Election Information March 20, 2007 Election". smartvoter.org.
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ Bronxville, NY to Manhattan, NY. Retrieved 2010-03-20
- ^ a b "QuickFacts: Bronxville village, New York". United States Census Breau. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
- ^ "The most expensive suburbs of America's 10 biggest cities". CNBC.
- ^ "Photo History of Bronxville" (PDF). Village of Bronxville. (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
- ^ a b Eloise L. Morgan; Mary Means Muber (1998). Building A Suburban Village. pp. 12–16. ISBN 0-9664360-0-8.
- ^ Morgan pp. 29-30
- ^ Harry Gersh (February 1, 1959). "Gentlemen's Agreement in Bronxville: The 'Holy Square Mile'". Commentary. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
- ^ a b Morgan pp. 60-64
- ^ "Elizabeth Custer". www.westchesterhistory.com/. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
- ^ Morgan pp. 26-33
- ^ Wood Hill, Marilynn (1999). Around Bronxville. Arcadia Pub. pp. 98–100. ISBN 978-0752408163.
- ^ Morgan p. 316
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "10708 Zip Code". usa.com. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
- ^ "10708 Zip Code Detailed Profile". www.city-data.com/. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
- ^ Gross, Jane (May 28, 2000). "County Lines; The Lure of a Bronxville Address". The New York Times. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
- ^ Santistevan, Ryan (January 28, 2021). "Concordia College to close; Iona College to acquire Bronxville campus". lohud. from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
- ^ "Bronxville School".
- ^ "St. Joseph School: Our History". St. Joseph School.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Village of Bronxville website November 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Harris, Scott; Redding, Stan (2008). Catch Me If You Can. New York: Random House, Inc. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7679-0538-1. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l . villageofbronxville.com. Archived from the original on July 23, 2013.
- ^ Martin, Douglas. "K. H. Bacon, an Advocate For Refugees, Is Dead at 64", The New York Times, August 15, 2009. Accessed August 16, 2009.
- ^ Meredith Matthews (April 28, 2010). . myhometownBronxville. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
- ^ Saxon, Wolfgang (October 26, 1993). "Clarence Lewis Barnhart Dies; Editor of Dictionaries Was 92". The New York Times. New York. from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
- ^ Risen, Clay. "Andrew Brooks, Who Developed a Coronavirus Spit Test, Dies at 51", The New York Times, January 31, 2021. Accessed February 1, 2021. "Andrew Ira Brooks was born on Feb. 10, 1969, in Bronxville, N.Y."
- ^ MacPherson, Karen (March 9, 2007). "Inspired to become a book illustrator". South Coast Today.
- ^ Elizabeth Haas Edersheim, McKinsey's Marvin Bower, at books.google.com
- ^ Ecker, Shana (April 22, 2013). "Inside Mika Brzezinski And Jim Hoffer's Gorgeous 1920s English Tudor Home Designed By Larry Burns". HuffPost.
- ^ Grimes, William. "Thomas S. Buechner, Former Director of Brooklyn Museum, Dies at 83", The New York Times, June 17, 2010. Accessed June 19, 2010.
- ^ Bruce Weber (April 18, 2012). "TV Emperor of Rock 'n' Roll and New Year's Eve Dies at 82". The New York Times. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "DeLillo's Awards". perival.com.
- ^ "Francis William Edmonds biography". National Gallery of Art. Washington, D. C. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
- ^ Here at the New Yorker, Brendan Gill
- ^ How Starbucks Saved My Life, Michael Gates Grill
- ^ . scout.com. Archived from the original on November 6, 2006. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
- ^ "John Hoyt Is Dead; Actor, 86, Played In Films and on TV". The New York Times. New York, USA. September 21, 1991. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
- ^ JFK Presidential Library
- ^ "Denison Kitchel, 94, Chief of Goldwater Campaign, October 20, 2002". The New York Times. October 22, 2002. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
- ^ . Time. (February 22, 1960).
- ^ "Mark Patterson, Chairman of Matlin Patterson Global Advisers, to Speak at Concordia Business Breakfast October 6". myhometownbronxville.com.
- ^ Gretchen Peters Biography at Allmusic.com, Retrieved May 10, 2023.
- ^ Bell Labs biography 2008-05-09 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Keill, Liz. "Berkeley Heights man wins Japan Prize for inventing UNIX operating system", Independent Press, February 1, 2011. Accessed October 17, 2011. "Ritchie, 69, has lived in Berkeley Heights for 15 years. He was born in Bronxville, NY, grew up in Summit and attended Summit High School before going to Harvard University."
- ^ Shea, Kevin. "Bill Schluter, former state senator who ran for governor, dies at 90", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, August 6, 2018. Accessed August 7, 2018. "Born in Bronxville, New York and raised in Princeton, Schluter graduated from Princeton University in 1950, where he played varsity hockey all four years.."
- ^ "Caroline Mitchell Fitzgibbons". Olshan. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
- ^ David Kaplan (January 2004). . all Business. Archived from the original on August 25, 2009. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
NEW YORK Frederick D. "Sandy" Sulcer, a former executive at DDB Needham Worldwide, ... created the well-known "Put a tiger in your tank" theme line for Esso (now ExxonMobil) ...
- ^ Michael Strauss (November 11, 1973). "Andover Triumphs; Lewis Scores Two". The New York Times. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
... For Sandy Sulcer of Bronxville, NY ...
- ^ "Ruth Ann Swenson". IMDb.
- ^ "IEEE". ieee.org.
- ^ Dan Dietz (2021). "Love O' Mike". The Complete Book of 1910s Broadway Musicals. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 372-373. ISBN 9781538150283.
- ^ "Home - Bronxville Union Free School District". www.bronxvilleschool.org. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
- ^ Stepmom. IMDb. 1998.
- ^ Rounders. IMDb. 1998.
- ^ Baby Mama, retrieved November 21, 2019
- ^ ""Blue Bloods" Out of the Blue". IMDB. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
External links edit
- Village of Bronxville official website
- 'My Hometown' Bronxville
- Bronxville Government Access TV