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Brokskat

March 04, 2023

Not to be confused with the Brokkat language of Bhutan.

Brokskat (Tibetan: འབྲོག་སྐད་, Wylie: ’brog skad)[2] or Minaro[3] is an endangered Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Brokpa people in the lower Indus Valley of Ladakh and its surrounding areas.[1][4] It is the oldest surviving member of the ancient Dardic language.[5] It is considered a divergent variety of Shina,[6] but it is not mutually intelligible with the other dialects of Shina.[7] It is only spoken by 2858 people in Ladakh and 400 people in the adjoining Baltistan, part of Pakistan-administered Kashmir.[8]

Brokskat
Minaro
Native toIndia, Pakistan
RegionLadakh, Baltistan
EthnicityBrokpa(Minaro)
Native speakers
(about 3000 cited 1996)[1]
Tibetan script, Nastaliq script[citation needed]
Language codes
ISO 639-3bkk
Glottologbrok1247
ELPBrokskat

Endomym

Vocabulary

Caption text
English Brokskat in Roman script Brokskat in Bodyig script
Water wa ཝུའ་
Fire ghur གཱུར
Sun Suri སུརིའ་
Moon gyun གྱུན
Mountain chur ཆུར
Human mush མུཤ
Land bun བུན
Boy byo བྱོ
Girl molay མོལེའ་
Baby bubu བུའབུའ
Knife cutter ཀཊའར

Verb tenses

Caption text
English Brokskat -present tense Brokskat-past tense Broskat-future tense Imperative
To go byas go byungs boyai
To stand autheis authait authiyungs authi
To Break phitais phitaiat phitiaungs phitai
To open aunis auniat auniungs auni
To laugh hazis hazit haziungs hazi
To sit bazhais bazhit bazhiungs bazhi
To walk zazis zazit zaziungs zazi
To throw faitis faitiat fatiungs fati
To look skis skait skiungs ski
Cut chhinis chinait chhiniungs chhini
To Count gyanis gyaniat gyaniungs gyani

References

  1. ^ a b Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George (2007-07-26). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. p. 889. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9.
  2. ^ Bray, John (2008). "Corvée transport labour in 19th and early 20th century Ladakh: a study in continuity and change". In Martijn van Beek; Fernanda Pirie (eds.). Modern Ladakh: Anthropological Perspectives on Continuity and Change. BRILL. p. 46. ISBN 978-90-474-4334-6.
  3. ^ Bhagabati, Dikshit Sarma (2018-08-03). "Onstage and Offstage". Economic and Political Weekly. 53 (31) – via academia.edu. The mother tongue of the Brokpa is Minaro, an Indo–Aryan language, though their vocabulary heavily borrows from Ladakhi.
  4. ^ Ethnologue, 15th Edition, SIL International, 2005, p. 357 – via archive.org, Minaro is an alternate ethnic name. "Brokpa" is the name given by the Ladakhi for the people. "Brokskat" is the language.
  5. ^ Ethnologue, 15th Edition, SIL International, 2005, p. 357 – via archive.org, Brokskat' is the language. This is the oldest surviving member of the ancient Dardic language.
  6. ^ Ethnologue : languages of the world. Internet Archive. Dallas, Tex. : SIL International. 2005. ISBN 978-1-55671-159-6. A very divergent variety of Shina{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  7. ^ Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George (2007-07-26). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9. And is not mutually intelligible with the other shina language
  8. ^ "بروسکت: پاکستان میں ایک نئی زبان دریافت". Independent Urdu (in Urdu). 2022-03-16. Retrieved 2022-12-30.


 

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March 04, 2023
brokskat, confused, with, brokkat, language, bhutan, tibetan, འབ, wylie, brog, skad, minaro, endangered, indo, aryan, language, spoken, brokpa, people, lower, indus, valley, ladakh, surrounding, areas, oldest, surviving, member, ancient, dardic, language, cons. Not to be confused with the Brokkat language of Bhutan Brokskat Tibetan འབ ག ས ད Wylie brog skad 2 or Minaro 3 is an endangered Indo Aryan language spoken by the Brokpa people in the lower Indus Valley of Ladakh and its surrounding areas 1 4 It is the oldest surviving member of the ancient Dardic language 5 It is considered a divergent variety of Shina 6 but it is not mutually intelligible with the other dialects of Shina 7 It is only spoken by 2858 people in Ladakh and 400 people in the adjoining Baltistan part of Pakistan administered Kashmir 8 BrokskatMinaroNative toIndia PakistanRegionLadakh BaltistanEthnicityBrokpa Minaro Native speakers about 3000 cited 1996 1 Language familyIndo European Indo IranianIndo AryanDardicBrokskatWriting systemTibetan script Nastaliq script citation needed Language codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code bkk class extiw title iso639 3 bkk bkk a Glottologbrok1247ELPBrokskatEndomym Edit The template below Empty section is being considered for deletion See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus This section is empty You can help by adding to it January 2023 Vocabulary EditCaption text English Brokskat in Roman script Brokskat in Bodyig scriptWater wa ཝ འ Fire ghur ག རSun Suri ས ར འ Moon gyun ག ནMountain chur ཆ རHuman mush མ ཤLand bun བ ནBoy byo བ Girl molay མ ལ འ Baby bubu བ འབ འKnife cutter ཀཊའརVerb tenses EditCaption text English Brokskat present tense Brokskat past tense Broskat future tense ImperativeTo go byas go byungs boyaiTo stand autheis authait authiyungs authiTo Break phitais phitaiat phitiaungs phitaiTo open aunis auniat auniungs auniTo laugh hazis hazit haziungs haziTo sit bazhais bazhit bazhiungs bazhiTo walk zazis zazit zaziungs zaziTo throw faitis faitiat fatiungs fatiTo look skis skait skiungs skiCut chhinis chinait chhiniungs chhiniTo Count gyanis gyaniat gyaniungs gyaniReferences Edit a b Jain Danesh Cardona George 2007 07 26 The Indo Aryan Languages Routledge p 889 ISBN 978 1 135 79711 9 Bray John 2008 Corvee transport labour in 19th and early 20th century Ladakh a study in continuity and change In Martijn van Beek Fernanda Pirie eds Modern Ladakh Anthropological Perspectives on Continuity and Change BRILL p 46 ISBN 978 90 474 4334 6 Bhagabati Dikshit Sarma 2018 08 03 Onstage and Offstage Economic and Political Weekly 53 31 via academia edu The mother tongue of the Brokpa is Minaro an Indo Aryan language though their vocabulary heavily borrows from Ladakhi Ethnologue 15th Edition SIL International 2005 p 357 via archive org Minaro is an alternate ethnic name Brokpa is the name given by the Ladakhi for the people Brokskat is the language Ethnologue 15th Edition SIL International 2005 p 357 via archive org Brokskat is the language This is the oldest surviving member of the ancient Dardic language Ethnologue languages of the world Internet Archive Dallas Tex SIL International 2005 ISBN 978 1 55671 159 6 A very divergent variety of Shina a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link Jain Danesh Cardona George 2007 07 26 The Indo Aryan Languages Routledge ISBN 978 1 135 79711 9 And is not mutually intelligible with the other shina language بروسکت پاکستان میں ایک نئی زبان دریافت Independent Urdu in Urdu 2022 03 16 Retrieved 2022 12 30 This article about Indo Aryan languages is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Brokskat amp oldid 1134149393, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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