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Bridport

Bridport is a market town in Dorset, England, 2 miles (3.2 km) inland from the English Channel near the confluence of the River Brit and its tributary the Asker. Its origins are Saxon and it has a long history as a rope-making centre. On the coast and within the town's boundary is West Bay, a small fishing harbour also known as Bridport Harbour.

Bridport
East Street and Bridport Town Hall
Coat of arms of Bridport
Bridport
Location within Dorset
Population13,569 
OS grid referenceSY464925
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townBRIDPORT
Postcode districtDT6
Dialling code01308
PoliceDorset
FireDorset and Wiltshire
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
Websitehttps://www.bridport-tc.gov.uk
List of places
UK
England
Dorset
50°44′01″N 2°45′30″W / 50.7336°N 2.7584°W / 50.7336; -2.7584
West Street in 1960; Bridport's wide main street is a result of the town's history as a rope-making centre

The town features as Port Bredy in Thomas Hardy's Wessex novels. In the 21st century, Bridport's arts scene has expanded with an arts centre, theatre, cinema and museum.

In the 2011 census the population of Bridport's built-up area was 13,568. The town is twinned with Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue, France.

History edit

Bridport's origins are Saxon. During the reign of King Alfred it became one of the four most important settlements in Dorset – the other three being Dorchester, Shaftesbury and Wareham – with the construction of fortifications and establishment of a mint.[1]

Bridport's name probably derives from another location nearby. In the early 10th century the Burghal Hidage recorded the existence of a fortified centre or burh in this area, called 'Brydian',[2] which is generally accepted as referring to Bridport.[3] 'Brydian' means 'place at the (River) Bride',[2] and this name may have come from an earlier burh in the Bride Valley a few miles to the east, which perhaps was abandoned or not completed in favour of the harbour site at Bridport. A probable location for an earlier burh is at Littlebredy.[4] In 1086 the Domesday Book recorded that the town was called 'Brideport';[3] 'port' is Old English for a market town, thus 'Brideport' may have described the market town belonging to or associated with Bredy.[2] At a later date, in a reversal of a more typical derivation, the town lent its name to the river on which it stood; previously this had been the River Wooth, but it became the River Brit.[4]

The Domesday Book recorded that Bridport had 120 houses in the reign of Edward the Confessor (1042–1066). In 1253 the town was awarded its first charter by Henry III,[5] and by the subsequent reign of Edward I Bridport sent two members to Parliament.[6] In the 14th and 15th centuries, like other Dorset coastal towns, Bridport suffered heavy losses due to frequent outbreaks of the Black Death; one 14th-century account by Geoffrey Baker recorded that the disease "almost stripped the seaports of Dorset of their inhabitants".[6][7] Around this time the town was also subjected to attacks by raiding French and Spanish forces.[6]

Since the Middle Ages Bridport has been associated with the production of rope and nets.[8] The earliest official record of this industry dates from 1211, when King John ordered that Bridport make "as many ropes for ships both large and small and as many cables as you can".[9] The raw materials needed, flax and hemp, used to be grown in the surrounding countryside, though they were superseded in modern times by artificial fibres such as nylon.[10] Bridport's main street is particularly wide due to it previously having been used to dry the ropes, after they had been spun in long gardens behind the houses.[8] Ropes for gallows used to be made in the town, hence the phrase "stabbed with a Bridport dagger" being used to describe a hanging.[11][12]

 
Bridport Town Hall (1786) by William Tyler RA

In the English Civil War (1642–1651) the population of Bridport mainly supported the royalists.[13] At the end of the war in 1651 Charles II briefly stayed in the town at the George inn as he sought to escape Parliamentarian forces after his defeat at the Battle of Worcester.[5] Local loyalty to the king again played a part in the first action in the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion when on 16 June 1685, 40 cavalry and 400 foot soldiers, commanded for Monmouth, moved on from Lyme Regis to Bridport, where they encountered 1,200 men from the local royalist Dorset militia.[14] The skirmish ended with retreat of the rebel force,[15] although many of the militiamen deserted and joined Monmouth's army.[16]

Many buildings in Bridport, particularly in the main street, date from the 18th century. Bridport Town Hall was built in 1785–6, with its clock tower and cupola added about twenty years later.[5] Older buildings can be found in South Street, and include the 13th-century St. Mary's parish church, the 14th-century chantry and the 16th-century Bridport Museum.[5][8][10]

The population of Bridport in 1841 was 4,787.[17] During the 19th century Bridport's population grew little, unlike many Dorset towns,[18] although many sturdy buildings were constructed at this time, showing that at least parts of the population remained prosperous.[19] In 1857 the Bridport Railway was opened, which joined the town with the existing national rail network. This benefitted the town's textile industry and brought cheaper goods such as coal to the area.[20] In 1884 the line was extended from Bridport's station to a new terminus on the coast at Bridport Harbour, which was renamed West Bay as part of attempts to promote it as a resort. The West Bay extension closed to passengers in 1930 and all traffic in 1962.[21] The entire Bridport line closed in 1975.[20]

Governance edit

In the UK national parliament, Bridport is within the West Dorset parliamentary constituency. As of 2021, the Member of Parliament (MP) is Chris Loder of the Conservative Party. In local government, Bridport is governed by Dorset Council at the highest tier, and Bridport Town Council at the lowest tier.

In national parliament and local council elections, Dorset is divided into several electoral wards, with Bridport forming two of these: Bridport North and Bridport South.[22][23][24] In county council elections, Dorset is divided into 42 electoral divisions, with Bridport being within two: Bridport Electoral Division (the majority of the town) and Bride Valley Electoral Division (includes Bothenhampton, Bradpole and St Andrew's Well).[25]

Geography edit

 
The Jurassic cliffs, West Bay

Bridport is in the county of Dorset in South West England. Measured directly, it is about 14 miles (23 km) west of the county town Dorchester, 15.5 miles (25 km) SSW of Yeovil in Somerset, 33 miles (53 km) east of Exeter in Devon and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) inland from the English Channel at West Bay. The town centre is sited between the small River Brit and its tributary the Asker, about 0.5 miles (0.8 km) north of their confluence, at an altitude of 10–15 metres (33–49 ft). Another small tributary, the River Simene, also joins the Brit to the west of the town centre.

Bridport is composed of several small suburban districts, some of which used to be separate villages. These include Allington, Skilling, Coneygar, Bothenhampton, Bradpole, Court Orchard and St Andrew's Well. One and a half miles from the town centre and within the town's boundary is West Bay, a small fishing harbour known as Bridport Harbour until the arrival of the railway.

The geology of Bridport comprises rocks formed in the Pliensbachian, Toarcian, Aalenian, Bajocian, Bathonian and Callovian ages of the Jurassic Period, overlain by superficial Quaternary deposits of alluvium alongside the rivers. There are several faults in the area, including the Mangerton Fault, which is aligned SSW-NNE and runs from West Bay up the valleys of the River Brit and Mangerton River. This intersects with several E-W faults, including three in the lower Brit Valley, between Bothenhampton and West Bay, that run east, and two, north of the town centre, that run west. The land beneath the town centre and to the west and southwest (around the neighbourhood of Skilling) is mostly Eype Clay, a micaceous mudstone/siltstone, though slightly younger Down Cliff Sand crowns the hill at Watton Cross. The hills immediately north of the town are formed from Bridport Sand, with Allington Hill and Watton Hill having small caps of Inferior Oolite. North of the hills, moving away from the town's built-up area, undifferentiated Down Cliff Sand and Thorncombe Sand is separated from the Bridport Sand of the hills in most places by a band of Beacon Limestone. The hills east of the town, around Walditch and Loders, are also mostly of Bridport Sand capped by Inferior Oolite, with the Beacon Limestone outcropping near their base and the undifferentiated sands closer to the town. To the south east however, the faults running east from the lower Brit Valley are associated with a change to slightly younger material, mostly calcareous mudstones and sandstones (Fuller's Earth, Frome Clay and Forest Marble), with small outcrops of Cornbrash limestone and Kellaways Formation to the south of Bothenhampton parish church.[26]

The coast at Bridport is part of the Jurassic Coast, a World Heritage Site that covers a continuous 96 miles (154 km) of coastline in Dorset and neighbouring east Devon. Chesil beach starts at Portland and ends at West Bay. The east pier of West Bay is at the east end of Chesil beach. All of the town is also within the Dorset Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty,[27] a protected landscape designation of national significance. The town's most notable landmark is the conical Colmers Hill, its distinctive shape and small clump of summit trees being very noticeable from West Street.

Bridport is a Met Office coastal weather observation point.

Demography edit

The built-up area of Bridport extends into the neighbouring parishes of Allington, Bradpole and Bothenhampton, as well as covering Bridport parish. In the 2011 census the population of these four parishes was 13,568.[28][29][30][31] The 2012 mid-year estimate of the population of Bridport's built-up area is 14,697.[32]

The change in the population of Bridport parish only over preceding decades—not including neighbouring parishes—is shown in the table below.

Historic Population of Bridport Parish
Census 1921 1931 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
Population 5,910 5,920 6,270 6,530 6,370 6,880 7,290 7,730 8,332
Source:Dorset County Council[32]

According to council tax records, in 2014 the proportion of homes within Bridport's built-up area that were second homes was 4.8%. The figure for Bridport parish alone was 5.6%.[32]

Economy edit

 
Palmer's Brewery

Writing in 1965, Ralph Wightman stated that "in the best possible meaning of the word Bridport has always been an industrial town, and its industries always had a connection with the countryside and the sea [...] Bridport has not had any industrial revolution. It has not blasted the countryside, and it has escaped the worst depressions. Perhaps this accounts for the fact that it has always been famous for good food and drink".[10]

In 2012 there were 4,900 people employed in Bridport, 59% of whom were employed full-time and 41% part-time. The most important types of employment were distribution, accommodation and food (39% of non-agricultural employment), public administration, education and health (20%), production (18%) and construction (9%), with the remaining 14% accounted for by finance, ICT and other services.[32] Major employers in the area include AmSafe, Dorset HealthCare University NHS Foundation Trust, Denhay Farms, Dorset Community NHS Trust, Dorset County Council, Edwards Sports Products, Gundry Bridport Ltd, Morrisons and Waitrose.[32] Several firms in the town continue Bridport's heritage of rope and netmaking: Gundry Bridport Ltd manufacture rope and nets,[33] AmSafe – formed by the industrial division of Gundry Bridport in 1979 – specialise in the design and manufacture of textile safety products for aerospace and defence,[34] and Edwards Sports Products, operating in the town since 1884, manufacture sport nets for major events.[35] Other companies in the town include Palmer's Brewery (JC & RH Palmer Ltd) and valve-manufacturer Curtiss Wright. There are seven business estates in and around the town: Gore Cross Business Park (6.1 hectares or 15 acres), St Andrews Trading Estate (2.4 hectares or 5.9 acres), North Mills Trading Estate (2.2 hectares or 5.4 acres), St Michael's Trading Estate (1.8 hectares or 4.4 acres), Dreadnought Trading Estate (1.6 hectares or 4.0 acres), Pineapple Business Park (1 hectare or 2.5 acres) and Old Laundry/Sea Road North (0.55 hectares or 1.4 acres).[32]

 
Saturday market in South Street

Bridport has a twice-weekly street market and monthly farmers' market.[36] In 2005 there were 128 shops in the town, with a floorspace totalling 119,000 square feet (11,100 m2).[32] Several national chains have stores in the town, including WHSmith, Boots, Morrisons, Co-op, Superdrug, Waitrose, and Fat Face.[32][37] The food retail catchment area of the town extends up to 5 miles north, east and west, and in 2001 had a population of 19,200.[32] R J Balson & Son, a butcher's shop on West Allington, is known as "England's Oldest Family Butchers", and claims a continuous line of family butchers back to the year 1515.[38] According to the Institute for Family Business, it is the oldest continuously trading family business in the UK.[39][40]

West Bay is the nearest port to Bridport. West Bay harbour was used by ships carrying cargoes of timber during part of the 1970s.

Culture, art and media edit

In the 21st century, Bridport's arts scene has contributed to the town becoming increasingly popular with people from outside the locality.[41] It has an arts centre, theatre, library, cinema and museum, and several annual events.

Bridport Arts Centre originated in the early 1970s when local activists bought an old Wesleyan chapel and adjacent schoolroom on South Street and converted them into a theatre and art gallery—named the Allsop Gallery in memory of broadcaster and local resident Kenneth Allsop. The centre hosts a diverse programme of cultural events and since the 1990s has received funding from the Arts Council.[42] In 1973 the centre founded the Bridport Prize, an annual international poetry and short story competition described by its patron Fay Weldon as "a prize really worth fighting for in terms of prestige and genuine literary accomplishment".[43]

The Electric Palace Cinema has occupied its existing site since 1926. It closed down in 1999 but an ensuing campaign to 'Save the Palace' resulted in the building being listed before being bought by a new owner and refurbished to include a digital projector, auditorium murals, a new restaurant and art deco bar.[44] It reopened in 2007 and in March 2009 hosted the world premiere of The Young Victoria.[45]

The Lyric Theatre, which reopened in 2010, hosts quirky theatre, puppetry, comedy, clowning and music. It is also the base of children's theatre company Stuff and Nonsense. Bridport Museum, located in South Street, includes an extensive exhibition of the town's long history of rope-making.

 
Bridport Arts Centre

Bridport features as 'Port Bredy' in the fictional 'Wessex' of Thomas Hardy's novels, and is the setting for Eden Phillpotts' 1918 novel The Spinners. Frederick Harcourt Kitchin, under the pseudonym Bennet Copplestone, used the area in his 1922 novel The Treasure of Golden Cap.[46]

Events edit

Bridport holds a number of festivals. The Bridport Literary Festival has been running since 2005 and has played host to literary figures such as Elizabeth Jane Howard, Victoria Glendinning, Minette Walters and Fay Weldon. Bridport Food Festival is held in late June at Asker Meadow. It showcases locally produced foods for which the area is well known. The Food Festival week concludes with the Round Table Beer Festival. Since 2010, there has been an annual Hat Festival which takes place in 'Bucky Doo Square' for a weekend every September.[47] An annual Christmas Tree Festival is held every December in the United Church. Over sixty trees are decorated by local and national charities, with visitors able to make donations.[48][49]

Bridport holds an annual carnival on the third Saturday in August. The main feature is a carnival parade of floats, walking acts and majorettes, with other attractions including a car boot sale, fete and funfair. After the carnival South Street is closed for the night as live music is played while people dance in the street. The funfair is also open late. On the following night a torchlight procession takes place, with 1,500 torches carried 2 miles from the town centre to a bonfire at West Bay. This is followed by live music and fireworks. West Bay's funfair opens until late. The events raise money for local good causes and organisations.

Melplash Show, described by its organisers as "the South West’s premier agricultural exhibition", is held annually on the showground at West Bay on the Thursday before the August Bank Holiday weekend.[50]

Local artists in Bridport and the surrounding area open up their studios as part of Bridport Open Studios, which marked its 15th year in 2013. The event takes place over the three days of the August Bank Holiday weekend and over 100 artists participate.[51] The popularity of the event has led to three more open events in November, Easter and May. The biggest artist led venue is the St Michael's Studio complex on the St Michael's Trading Estate. It provides studios for 25 artists and attracted over 700 visitors to the 2009 event.

Other one-day events include the West Bay Wallow,[52] a charity swim event in which participants often wear fancy dress, organised by the Bridport Round Table on Boxing Day, and a raft race in the River Brit basin, also at West Bay, in July; it is organised by the RNLI and participants race in homemade rafts and usually wear fancy dress.[53] It has been run for over forty years and attracts thousands of spectators, with money raised for the RNLI.[54]

Media edit

Bridport has one local weekly newspaper, the Bridport News, owned by Newsquest and published on Thursdays. The Dorset Echo also serves Bridport and is published daily from Monday to Saturday.

Local television is served by the BBC's Spotlight based in Plymouth and by the ITV West Country channel based in Bristol. Terrestrial television is transmitted in digital from the Stockland Hill Transmitter and also a digital relay transmitter based at Highlands End. [55]

Bridport's local commercial radio station is Greatest Hits Radio, which broadcasts on 96.0 FM from Highlands End. Owned by Bauer, it also serves Weymouth and Dorchester. BBC local radio station is BBC Radio Solent on 103.FM. To bridge the gap in the county, the BBC proposed launching BBC Radio Dorset, but this was dropped following BBC cutbacks.[56] The Dorset Broadcasting Action Group campaigns for better coverage in the area.[57]

In 2012 following the BBC Trust's service review of BBC Local Radio it was approved that a new West Dorset breakfast opt-out would be created from BBC Radio Solent. The report stated that "Dorset is relatively underserved by the BBC and other local providers. The county has no BBC Local Radio service and is at the fringes of the regional television areas".[58] The service is broadcast weekday mornings for two hours from 7am on 103.8 FM from a studio complex based in Dorchester and presented by Steve Harris. There is currently no Podcast.

Bridport has one community website, Bridport Radio, which uses a newspaper style format. It mixes local information with comedic made-up news stories. The site allows users to comment on local subjects.[59]

Filming location edit

Bridport and the surrounding area was used to film Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall's Channel 4 television programme River Cottage and the BBC dramas Harbour Lights[60] starring Nick Berry and Rockliffe's Folly starring Ian Hogg. West Bay was used to film the 1950s film The Navy Lark (based on the radio series of the same name), the opening credits of The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin, and much of the filming of the crime drama Broadchurch,[61] starring David Tennant and Olivia Colman, and was written by Chris Chibnall who lives in Bridport.

Transport edit

The A35 trunk road between Honiton and Southampton passes around the centre of Bridport on a bypass. Routes which start in the town include the A3066, which heads north through Beaminster towards Crewkerne, and the B3157 coast road to Weymouth. The busiest main route in the Bridport area is the A35 west of the town at Miles Cross, which in 2012 had an average of 15,200 vehicles per day – this was an 85% increase over vehicle numbers in 1983, but a 3% decrease compared to 2007. Other main routes around the town have experienced similar changes.[32] Bridport is quite some distance from the UK motorway network with the nearest motorway access at junction 25 of the M5 at Taunton, 32 miles (51 km) away via the B3162 and A358 roads.

Bridport railway station was closed in May 1975, along with the Bridport – Maiden Newton branch line. The nearest railway stations to Bridport are Maiden Newton, Crewkerne, Dorchester (West and South) and Axminster. There is a bus service (X51) linking the railway stations in Axminster, Dorchester and Weymouth, and another (X53) between Axminster and Weymouth via Bridport. There are a few buses a day northwards to Beaminster, Crewkerne and Yeovil, although travelling beyond Beaminster often involves a change. In 2017 Dorset County Council cut all rural bus subsidies in the area and so most of the surrounding villages are not served by scheduled services, with the exception of buses provided mainly for school transport but upon which the public is allowed to travel.

The nearest port with scheduled passenger services is Poole, although pleasure trips occasionally operate from Weymouth. The nearest international airports are Exeter and Bournemouth.

 
The Sir John Colfox Academy at Bradpole

Education edit

Primary schools in Bridport are Bridport Primary School, St Mary's CE VC Primary School, St Catherine's RC Primary School and Symondsbury CE VC Primary School. The Sir John Colfox Academy is the town's only secondary school. It is located on the outskirts of the town and serves ages 11 to 18. The sixth form is combined with Beaminster School in nearby Beaminster. Children also attend other secondary schools within the region: The Woodroffe School in Lyme Regis, Colyton Grammar School in east Devon, and the Thomas Hardye School in Dorchester. There are daily buses running to these schools from Bridport. Further and higher education in the region is provided by Yeovil College, Weymouth College, Kingston Maurward College and Bournemouth University.

Religion edit

St Mary's Church was founded in the 13th century though much of it dates from the 15th century and it was substantially restored and altered in the 19th century. There is a 17th-century brass in St. Catherine's Chapel that commemorates Edward Coker who was killed in 1685 during the Monmouth Rebellion. There is a strong connection with the Bridport United Church (Methodist/URC) and the two hold joint services, study groups and children's holiday clubs. The parish is linked with Roumois in the Diocese of Évreux, Normandy. The church has a maximum capacity of 400 and hosts many events. It has a peal of eight bells.[62]

Opposite the church is a Society of Friends Meeting House. There has been a Quaker presence in the town since the middle of the 17th century. George Fox visited the Friends in the town in 1655 and said, "A fine Meeting there is there." The Bridport Quaker Meeting still meets for worship on Sunday and Wednesday mornings.[63]

Bridport has a history of nonconformism; a Dissenters' Academy was built in the town in 1768, and by 1865 the single Anglican church, St Mary's, was outnumbered by non-Church-of-England establishments by seven to one.[42] The Wesleyan chapel on South Street, now the Bridport Arts Centre, is a Grade II listed building; it was erected in 1838, designed by James Wilson of Bath, Somerset, and built by Charles and Joseph Galpin of Bridport.[64]

 
St Mary's parish church

The Unitarian "Chapel in the Garden", on the north side of East Street, provides a neutral development resource for an open faith community.[65][66]

Notable buildings edit

Within the parishes of Bridport, Allington, Bradpole and Bothenhampton are 514 structures that are listed by Historic England for their historical or architectural interest. Three of these are listed as Grade I (the designation of highest significance), seventeen are Grade II*, and the rest are Grade II.[67][68][69] The three Grade I structures are Bridport Town Hall,[70] the Parish Church of St Mary,[71] and Holy Trinity Old Church in Bothenhampton.[72] The seventeen Grade II* structures are: Bridport Museum, The Chantry and Daniel Taylor's almshouses (and wall of the Friends' burial place) in South Street;[73][74][75][76] No. 34 and Granville House in West Street;[77][78] the Literary and Scientific Institute (the old library), Granby House Masonic Hall, No.9 and the walls to the garden behind No.74 in East Street;[79][80][81][82][83] Nos.133–139 (one structure) and the Church of St Swithun in North Allington;[84][85] Nos. 27 and 29 (one structure) in West Allington;[86] Downe Hall in Rawles Way;[87] the Unitarian chapel in Rax Lane;[88] Berry Farmhouse on Lower Walditch Lane;[89] Messrs Norman goods warehouse in West Bay;[90] and the new Holy Trinity Church in Bothenhampton.[91]

Sport and leisure edit

 
6th hole, Port Coombe at the Bridport & West Dorset Golf Club

The town's football club is Bridport F.C., known as "The Bees". They currently play in the Western Football League Premier Division.[92] The club was founded in 1885 and the home ground is St. Mary's Field. The town's rugby union club is Bridport RFC. Bridport & West Dorset Golf Club is situated atop of the east cliff at West Bay. The club has an 18-hole links course, driving range and pitch and putt course. Bridport Barracudas Swimming Club is based at Bridport Leisure Centre.

 
Hyde real tennis court with Hyde House to the left

A Water Polo section has junior and senior teams competing in the Dorset Water Polo League. Water Polo matches are held in summer in the outer harbour at West Bay, continuing a tradition dating back to 1898. The area also hosts a real tennis court, one of 27 in the UK. Hyde court, near the village of Walditch, was renovated and re-opened in 1998 with the aid of a lottery grant.[93] Bowling is represented by Bridport Bowling Club, in Priory Lane (flat green outdoors in summer and short mat in winter), and Bridport Indoor Bowling Club in Shoe Lane.

Notable people edit

Notable people connected with Bridport and its environs include Arthur Lee, 1st Viscount Lee of Fareham[94] and rock musician singer-songwriter PJ Harvey, who were born there, as was first-class cricketer William Hounsell. American painter John Hubbard was based there in the 1960s and 1970s. Writer Tom Sharpe moved to the town in 1978, and socialist musician Billy Bragg lives at nearby Burton Bradstock.[46][95] Restaurateur Mark Hix grew up in Bridport.[96]

See also edit

References edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Bettey, p29
  2. ^ a b c Dodgson, John McN. (1996). "The Burghal Hidage place-names". In Hill, David; Rumble, Alexander R. (eds.). The Defence of Wessex: The Burghal Hidage and Anglo-Saxon Fortifications. Manchester University Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-7190-3218-9.
  3. ^ a b Hill, David; Rumble, Alexander R., eds. (1996). The Defence of Wessex: The Burghal Hidage and Anglo-Saxon Fortifications. Manchester University Press. pp. 192–3. ISBN 978-0-7190-3218-9.
  4. ^ a b Bailey, C. J. (1982). "Extracts from C.J. Bailey's Book "The Bride Valley"". burtonbradstock.org.uk. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
  5. ^ a b c d West Dorset (Holiday and Tourist Guide). West Dorset District Council. c. 1983. p. 5.
  6. ^ a b c Bettey, p109
  7. ^ Bettey, p46
  8. ^ a b c John Hyams (1975). The Batsford Colour Book of Dorset. B. T. Batsford. p. 18. ISBN 0-7134-3006-0.
  9. ^ "Rope and Net". bridportmuseum.co.uk. Bridport Museum Trust. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  10. ^ a b c Wightman, Ralph (1983). Portrait of Dorset (4th ed.). Robert Hale. p. 157. ISBN 0-7090-0844-9.
  11. ^ Hammond, Reginald J. W. (1979). Dorset Coast. Ward Lock. p. 31. ISBN 0-7063-5494-X.
  12. ^ Gant, Roland (1980). Dorset Villages. Robert Hale. p. 125. ISBN 0-7091-8135-3.
  13. ^ Bettey, p111
  14. ^ Clarke, Nigel J. (1985). Monmouth's West Country Rebellion of 1685. Nigel J Clarke Publications. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-907683-17-9.
  15. ^ Tincey, John (2005). Sedgemoor 1685: Marlborough's first victory. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Books. pp. 42–46. ISBN 978-1-84415-147-9.
  16. ^ Whiles, John (1985). Sedgemoor 1685 (2nd ed.). Chippenham: Picton Publishing. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-948251-00-9.
  17. ^ The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge, Vol III, London, 1847, Charles Knight, p.805
  18. ^ Bettey, pp.72–73
  19. ^ Bettey, p140
  20. ^ a b Sims, Richard; Sims, Marion (March 2008). "The man behind Bridport's railway". Dorset Life Magazine. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  21. ^ Varndell, Colin (August 2008). "West Bay". Dorset Life Magazine. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
  22. ^ "The West Dorset (Electoral Changes) Order 2015". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  23. ^ . electoralcalculus.co.uk. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  24. ^ "Interactive map of District councillors". dorsetforyou.com. Dorset County Council. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  25. ^ "Electoral division profiles 2013". dorsetforyou.com. Dorset County Council. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  26. ^ British Geological Survey (2005), 1:50 000 Series, England & Wales Sheet 327 (Bridport, Bedrock & Superficial Deposits), ISBN 075183398-3
  27. ^ . Natural England. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  28. ^ "Area: Allington (Parish), Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  29. ^ "Area: Bridport (Parish), Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  30. ^ "Area: Bradpole (Parish), Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  31. ^ "Area: Bothenhampton (Parish), Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Bridport town profile". dorsetforyou.com. Dorset County Council. 3 November 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  33. ^ "BRIDPORT-GUNDRY LTD OF BRIDPORT, ROPEMAKERS netmakers, etc". nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  34. ^ "About Us". amsafebridport.com. Amsafe Bridport. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  35. ^ "Our Story". edsports.co.uk. Edwards Sports Products (A Division of Broxap Ltd). Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  36. ^ Farmers' Markets in Dorset BBC Dorset
  37. ^ "Find a Store". Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  38. ^ Wallis, Lucy (15 January 2014). "Business tips from UK's oldest family firms". BBC. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  39. ^ "BBC News – Dorset butchers is 'oldest family business in UK'". BBC News. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  40. ^ BBC4 programme "Hidden Histories" broadcast 15 January 2014
  41. ^ Why everyone flocks to Notting Hill on Sea 20 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine The Observer, 18 February 2007
  42. ^ a b Tony Burton-Page (August 2010). "Bridport's arts hub". Dorset Life Magazine. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  43. ^ . literatureworks.org.uk. Literature Works. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
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General references edit

  • Bettey, J. H. (1974). Dorset. City & County Histories. David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-6371-9.

External links edit

  • Bridport Town Council
  • The Telegraph, 17 March 2007.
  • Bridport at Curlie

bridport, other, uses, disambiguation, market, town, dorset, england, miles, inland, from, english, channel, near, confluence, river, brit, tributary, asker, origins, saxon, long, history, rope, making, centre, coast, within, town, boundary, west, small, fishi. For other uses see Bridport disambiguation Bridport is a market town in Dorset England 2 miles 3 2 km inland from the English Channel near the confluence of the River Brit and its tributary the Asker Its origins are Saxon and it has a long history as a rope making centre On the coast and within the town s boundary is West Bay a small fishing harbour also known as Bridport Harbour BridportEast Street and Bridport Town HallCoat of arms of BridportBridportLocation within DorsetPopulation13 569 OS grid referenceSY464925Unitary authorityDorsetCeremonial countyDorsetRegionSouth WestCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townBRIDPORTPostcode districtDT6Dialling code01308PoliceDorsetFireDorset and WiltshireAmbulanceSouth WesternUK ParliamentWest DorsetWebsitehttps www bridport tc gov ukList of places UK England Dorset 50 44 01 N 2 45 30 W 50 7336 N 2 7584 W 50 7336 2 7584West Street in 1960 Bridport s wide main street is a result of the town s history as a rope making centreThe town features as Port Bredy in Thomas Hardy s Wessex novels In the 21st century Bridport s arts scene has expanded with an arts centre theatre cinema and museum In the 2011 census the population of Bridport s built up area was 13 568 The town is twinned with Saint Vaast la Hougue France Contents 1 History 2 Governance 3 Geography 4 Demography 5 Economy 6 Culture art and media 6 1 Events 6 2 Media 6 3 Filming location 7 Transport 8 Education 9 Religion 10 Notable buildings 11 Sport and leisure 12 Notable people 13 See also 14 References 14 1 Notes 14 2 General references 15 External linksHistory editBridport s origins are Saxon During the reign of King Alfred it became one of the four most important settlements in Dorset the other three being Dorchester Shaftesbury and Wareham with the construction of fortifications and establishment of a mint 1 Bridport s name probably derives from another location nearby In the early 10th century the Burghal Hidage recorded the existence of a fortified centre or burh in this area called Brydian 2 which is generally accepted as referring to Bridport 3 Brydian means place at the River Bride 2 and this name may have come from an earlier burh in the Bride Valley a few miles to the east which perhaps was abandoned or not completed in favour of the harbour site at Bridport A probable location for an earlier burh is at Littlebredy 4 In 1086 the Domesday Book recorded that the town was called Brideport 3 port is Old English for a market town thus Brideport may have described the market town belonging to or associated with Bredy 2 At a later date in a reversal of a more typical derivation the town lent its name to the river on which it stood previously this had been the River Wooth but it became the River Brit 4 The Domesday Book recorded that Bridport had 120 houses in the reign of Edward the Confessor 1042 1066 In 1253 the town was awarded its first charter by Henry III 5 and by the subsequent reign of Edward I Bridport sent two members to Parliament 6 In the 14th and 15th centuries like other Dorset coastal towns Bridport suffered heavy losses due to frequent outbreaks of the Black Death one 14th century account by Geoffrey Baker recorded that the disease almost stripped the seaports of Dorset of their inhabitants 6 7 Around this time the town was also subjected to attacks by raiding French and Spanish forces 6 Since the Middle Ages Bridport has been associated with the production of rope and nets 8 The earliest official record of this industry dates from 1211 when King John ordered that Bridport make as many ropes for ships both large and small and as many cables as you can 9 The raw materials needed flax and hemp used to be grown in the surrounding countryside though they were superseded in modern times by artificial fibres such as nylon 10 Bridport s main street is particularly wide due to it previously having been used to dry the ropes after they had been spun in long gardens behind the houses 8 Ropes for gallows used to be made in the town hence the phrase stabbed with a Bridport dagger being used to describe a hanging 11 12 nbsp Bridport Town Hall 1786 by William Tyler RAIn the English Civil War 1642 1651 the population of Bridport mainly supported the royalists 13 At the end of the war in 1651 Charles II briefly stayed in the town at the George inn as he sought to escape Parliamentarian forces after his defeat at the Battle of Worcester 5 Local loyalty to the king again played a part in the first action in the Duke of Monmouth s Rebellion when on 16 June 1685 40 cavalry and 400 foot soldiers commanded for Monmouth moved on from Lyme Regis to Bridport where they encountered 1 200 men from the local royalist Dorset militia 14 The skirmish ended with retreat of the rebel force 15 although many of the militiamen deserted and joined Monmouth s army 16 Many buildings in Bridport particularly in the main street date from the 18th century Bridport Town Hall was built in 1785 6 with its clock tower and cupola added about twenty years later 5 Older buildings can be found in South Street and include the 13th century St Mary s parish church the 14th century chantry and the 16th century Bridport Museum 5 8 10 The population of Bridport in 1841 was 4 787 17 During the 19th century Bridport s population grew little unlike many Dorset towns 18 although many sturdy buildings were constructed at this time showing that at least parts of the population remained prosperous 19 In 1857 the Bridport Railway was opened which joined the town with the existing national rail network This benefitted the town s textile industry and brought cheaper goods such as coal to the area 20 In 1884 the line was extended from Bridport s station to a new terminus on the coast at Bridport Harbour which was renamed West Bay as part of attempts to promote it as a resort The West Bay extension closed to passengers in 1930 and all traffic in 1962 21 The entire Bridport line closed in 1975 20 Governance editIn the UK national parliament Bridport is within the West Dorset parliamentary constituency As of 2021 update the Member of Parliament MP is Chris Loder of the Conservative Party In local government Bridport is governed by Dorset Council at the highest tier and Bridport Town Council at the lowest tier In national parliament and local council elections Dorset is divided into several electoral wards with Bridport forming two of these Bridport North and Bridport South 22 23 24 In county council elections Dorset is divided into 42 electoral divisions with Bridport being within two Bridport Electoral Division the majority of the town and Bride Valley Electoral Division includes Bothenhampton Bradpole and St Andrew s Well 25 Geography edit nbsp The Jurassic cliffs West BayBridport is in the county of Dorset in South West England Measured directly it is about 14 miles 23 km west of the county town Dorchester 15 5 miles 25 km SSW of Yeovil in Somerset 33 miles 53 km east of Exeter in Devon and 1 5 miles 2 4 km inland from the English Channel at West Bay The town centre is sited between the small River Brit and its tributary the Asker about 0 5 miles 0 8 km north of their confluence at an altitude of 10 15 metres 33 49 ft Another small tributary the River Simene also joins the Brit to the west of the town centre Bridport is composed of several small suburban districts some of which used to be separate villages These include Allington Skilling Coneygar Bothenhampton Bradpole Court Orchard and St Andrew s Well One and a half miles from the town centre and within the town s boundary is West Bay a small fishing harbour known as Bridport Harbour until the arrival of the railway The geology of Bridport comprises rocks formed in the Pliensbachian Toarcian Aalenian Bajocian Bathonian and Callovian ages of the Jurassic Period overlain by superficial Quaternary deposits of alluvium alongside the rivers There are several faults in the area including the Mangerton Fault which is aligned SSW NNE and runs from West Bay up the valleys of the River Brit and Mangerton River This intersects with several E W faults including three in the lower Brit Valley between Bothenhampton and West Bay that run east and two north of the town centre that run west The land beneath the town centre and to the west and southwest around the neighbourhood of Skilling is mostly Eype Clay a micaceous mudstone siltstone though slightly younger Down Cliff Sand crowns the hill at Watton Cross The hills immediately north of the town are formed from Bridport Sand with Allington Hill and Watton Hill having small caps of Inferior Oolite North of the hills moving away from the town s built up area undifferentiated Down Cliff Sand and Thorncombe Sand is separated from the Bridport Sand of the hills in most places by a band of Beacon Limestone The hills east of the town around Walditch and Loders are also mostly of Bridport Sand capped by Inferior Oolite with the Beacon Limestone outcropping near their base and the undifferentiated sands closer to the town To the south east however the faults running east from the lower Brit Valley are associated with a change to slightly younger material mostly calcareous mudstones and sandstones Fuller s Earth Frome Clay and Forest Marble with small outcrops of Cornbrash limestone and Kellaways Formation to the south of Bothenhampton parish church 26 The coast at Bridport is part of the Jurassic Coast a World Heritage Site that covers a continuous 96 miles 154 km of coastline in Dorset and neighbouring east Devon Chesil beach starts at Portland and ends at West Bay The east pier of West Bay is at the east end of Chesil beach All of the town is also within the Dorset Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 27 a protected landscape designation of national significance The town s most notable landmark is the conical Colmers Hill its distinctive shape and small clump of summit trees being very noticeable from West Street Bridport is a Met Office coastal weather observation point Demography editThe built up area of Bridport extends into the neighbouring parishes of Allington Bradpole and Bothenhampton as well as covering Bridport parish In the 2011 census the population of these four parishes was 13 568 28 29 30 31 The 2012 mid year estimate of the population of Bridport s built up area is 14 697 32 The change in the population of Bridport parish only over preceding decades not including neighbouring parishes is shown in the table below Historic Population of Bridport ParishCensus 1921 1931 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011Population 5 910 5 920 6 270 6 530 6 370 6 880 7 290 7 730 8 332Source Dorset County Council 32 According to council tax records in 2014 the proportion of homes within Bridport s built up area that were second homes was 4 8 The figure for Bridport parish alone was 5 6 32 Economy edit nbsp Palmer s BreweryWriting in 1965 Ralph Wightman stated that in the best possible meaning of the word Bridport has always been an industrial town and its industries always had a connection with the countryside and the sea Bridport has not had any industrial revolution It has not blasted the countryside and it has escaped the worst depressions Perhaps this accounts for the fact that it has always been famous for good food and drink 10 In 2012 there were 4 900 people employed in Bridport 59 of whom were employed full time and 41 part time The most important types of employment were distribution accommodation and food 39 of non agricultural employment public administration education and health 20 production 18 and construction 9 with the remaining 14 accounted for by finance ICT and other services 32 Major employers in the area include AmSafe Dorset HealthCare University NHS Foundation Trust Denhay Farms Dorset Community NHS Trust Dorset County Council Edwards Sports Products Gundry Bridport Ltd Morrisons and Waitrose 32 Several firms in the town continue Bridport s heritage of rope and netmaking Gundry Bridport Ltd manufacture rope and nets 33 AmSafe formed by the industrial division of Gundry Bridport in 1979 specialise in the design and manufacture of textile safety products for aerospace and defence 34 and Edwards Sports Products operating in the town since 1884 manufacture sport nets for major events 35 Other companies in the town include Palmer s Brewery JC amp RH Palmer Ltd and valve manufacturer Curtiss Wright There are seven business estates in and around the town Gore Cross Business Park 6 1 hectares or 15 acres St Andrews Trading Estate 2 4 hectares or 5 9 acres North Mills Trading Estate 2 2 hectares or 5 4 acres St Michael s Trading Estate 1 8 hectares or 4 4 acres Dreadnought Trading Estate 1 6 hectares or 4 0 acres Pineapple Business Park 1 hectare or 2 5 acres and Old Laundry Sea Road North 0 55 hectares or 1 4 acres 32 nbsp Saturday market in South StreetBridport has a twice weekly street market and monthly farmers market 36 In 2005 there were 128 shops in the town with a floorspace totalling 119 000 square feet 11 100 m2 32 Several national chains have stores in the town including WHSmith Boots Morrisons Co op Superdrug Waitrose and Fat Face 32 37 The food retail catchment area of the town extends up to 5 miles north east and west and in 2001 had a population of 19 200 32 R J Balson amp Son a butcher s shop on West Allington is known as England s Oldest Family Butchers and claims a continuous line of family butchers back to the year 1515 38 According to the Institute for Family Business it is the oldest continuously trading family business in the UK 39 40 West Bay is the nearest port to Bridport West Bay harbour was used by ships carrying cargoes of timber during part of the 1970s Culture art and media editIn the 21st century Bridport s arts scene has contributed to the town becoming increasingly popular with people from outside the locality 41 It has an arts centre theatre library cinema and museum and several annual events Bridport Arts Centre originated in the early 1970s when local activists bought an old Wesleyan chapel and adjacent schoolroom on South Street and converted them into a theatre and art gallery named the Allsop Gallery in memory of broadcaster and local resident Kenneth Allsop The centre hosts a diverse programme of cultural events and since the 1990s has received funding from the Arts Council 42 In 1973 the centre founded the Bridport Prize an annual international poetry and short story competition described by its patron Fay Weldon as a prize really worth fighting for in terms of prestige and genuine literary accomplishment 43 The Electric Palace Cinema has occupied its existing site since 1926 It closed down in 1999 but an ensuing campaign to Save the Palace resulted in the building being listed before being bought by a new owner and refurbished to include a digital projector auditorium murals a new restaurant and art deco bar 44 It reopened in 2007 and in March 2009 hosted the world premiere of The Young Victoria 45 The Lyric Theatre which reopened in 2010 hosts quirky theatre puppetry comedy clowning and music It is also the base of children s theatre company Stuff and Nonsense Bridport Museum located in South Street includes an extensive exhibition of the town s long history of rope making nbsp Bridport Arts CentreBridport features as Port Bredy in the fictional Wessex of Thomas Hardy s novels and is the setting for Eden Phillpotts 1918 novel The Spinners Frederick Harcourt Kitchin under the pseudonym Bennet Copplestone used the area in his 1922 novel The Treasure of Golden Cap 46 Events edit Bridport holds a number of festivals The Bridport Literary Festival has been running since 2005 and has played host to literary figures such as Elizabeth Jane Howard Victoria Glendinning Minette Walters and Fay Weldon Bridport Food Festival is held in late June at Asker Meadow It showcases locally produced foods for which the area is well known The Food Festival week concludes with the Round Table Beer Festival Since 2010 there has been an annual Hat Festival which takes place in Bucky Doo Square for a weekend every September 47 An annual Christmas Tree Festival is held every December in the United Church Over sixty trees are decorated by local and national charities with visitors able to make donations 48 49 Bridport holds an annual carnival on the third Saturday in August The main feature is a carnival parade of floats walking acts and majorettes with other attractions including a car boot sale fete and funfair After the carnival South Street is closed for the night as live music is played while people dance in the street The funfair is also open late On the following night a torchlight procession takes place with 1 500 torches carried 2 miles from the town centre to a bonfire at West Bay This is followed by live music and fireworks West Bay s funfair opens until late The events raise money for local good causes and organisations Melplash Show described by its organisers as the South West s premier agricultural exhibition is held annually on the showground at West Bay on the Thursday before the August Bank Holiday weekend 50 Local artists in Bridport and the surrounding area open up their studios as part of Bridport Open Studios which marked its 15th year in 2013 The event takes place over the three days of the August Bank Holiday weekend and over 100 artists participate 51 The popularity of the event has led to three more open events in November Easter and May The biggest artist led venue is the St Michael s Studio complex on the St Michael s Trading Estate It provides studios for 25 artists and attracted over 700 visitors to the 2009 event Other one day events include the West Bay Wallow 52 a charity swim event in which participants often wear fancy dress organised by the Bridport Round Table on Boxing Day and a raft race in the River Brit basin also at West Bay in July it is organised by the RNLI and participants race in homemade rafts and usually wear fancy dress 53 It has been run for over forty years and attracts thousands of spectators with money raised for the RNLI 54 Media edit Bridport has one local weekly newspaper the Bridport News owned by Newsquest and published on Thursdays The Dorset Echo also serves Bridport and is published daily from Monday to Saturday Local television is served by the BBC s Spotlight based in Plymouth and by the ITV West Country channel based in Bristol Terrestrial television is transmitted in digital from the Stockland Hill Transmitter and also a digital relay transmitter based at Highlands End 55 Bridport s local commercial radio station is Greatest Hits Radio which broadcasts on 96 0 FM from Highlands End Owned by Bauer it also serves Weymouth and Dorchester BBC local radio station is BBC Radio Solent on 103 FM To bridge the gap in the county the BBC proposed launching BBC Radio Dorset but this was dropped following BBC cutbacks 56 The Dorset Broadcasting Action Group campaigns for better coverage in the area 57 In 2012 following the BBC Trust s service review of BBC Local Radio it was approved that a new West Dorset breakfast opt out would be created from BBC Radio Solent The report stated that Dorset is relatively underserved by the BBC and other local providers The county has no BBC Local Radio service and is at the fringes of the regional television areas 58 The service is broadcast weekday mornings for two hours from 7am on 103 8 FM from a studio complex based in Dorchester and presented by Steve Harris There is currently no Podcast Bridport has one community website Bridport Radio which uses a newspaper style format It mixes local information with comedic made up news stories The site allows users to comment on local subjects 59 Filming location edit Bridport and the surrounding area was used to film Hugh Fearnley Whittingstall s Channel 4 television programme River Cottage and the BBC dramas Harbour Lights 60 starring Nick Berry and Rockliffe s Folly starring Ian Hogg West Bay was used to film the 1950s film The Navy Lark based on the radio series of the same name the opening credits of The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin and much of the filming of the crime drama Broadchurch 61 starring David Tennant and Olivia Colman and was written by Chris Chibnall who lives in Bridport Transport editThe A35 trunk road between Honiton and Southampton passes around the centre of Bridport on a bypass Routes which start in the town include the A3066 which heads north through Beaminster towards Crewkerne and the B3157 coast road to Weymouth The busiest main route in the Bridport area is the A35 west of the town at Miles Cross which in 2012 had an average of 15 200 vehicles per day this was an 85 increase over vehicle numbers in 1983 but a 3 decrease compared to 2007 Other main routes around the town have experienced similar changes 32 Bridport is quite some distance from the UK motorway network with the nearest motorway access at junction 25 of the M5 at Taunton 32 miles 51 km away via the B3162 and A358 roads Bridport railway station was closed in May 1975 along with the Bridport Maiden Newton branch line The nearest railway stations to Bridport are Maiden Newton Crewkerne Dorchester West and South and Axminster There is a bus service X51 linking the railway stations in Axminster Dorchester and Weymouth and another X53 between Axminster and Weymouth via Bridport There are a few buses a day northwards to Beaminster Crewkerne and Yeovil although travelling beyond Beaminster often involves a change In 2017 Dorset County Council cut all rural bus subsidies in the area and so most of the surrounding villages are not served by scheduled services with the exception of buses provided mainly for school transport but upon which the public is allowed to travel The nearest port with scheduled passenger services is Poole although pleasure trips occasionally operate from Weymouth The nearest international airports are Exeter and Bournemouth nbsp The Sir John Colfox Academy at BradpoleEducation editPrimary schools in Bridport are Bridport Primary School St Mary s CE VC Primary School St Catherine s RC Primary School and Symondsbury CE VC Primary School The Sir John Colfox Academy is the town s only secondary school It is located on the outskirts of the town and serves ages 11 to 18 The sixth form is combined with Beaminster School in nearby Beaminster Children also attend other secondary schools within the region The Woodroffe School in Lyme Regis Colyton Grammar School in east Devon and the Thomas Hardye School in Dorchester There are daily buses running to these schools from Bridport Further and higher education in the region is provided by Yeovil College Weymouth College Kingston Maurward College and Bournemouth University Religion editSt Mary s Church was founded in the 13th century though much of it dates from the 15th century and it was substantially restored and altered in the 19th century There is a 17th century brass in St Catherine s Chapel that commemorates Edward Coker who was killed in 1685 during the Monmouth Rebellion There is a strong connection with the Bridport United Church Methodist URC and the two hold joint services study groups and children s holiday clubs The parish is linked with Roumois in the Diocese of Evreux Normandy The church has a maximum capacity of 400 and hosts many events It has a peal of eight bells 62 Opposite the church is a Society of Friends Meeting House There has been a Quaker presence in the town since the middle of the 17th century George Fox visited the Friends in the town in 1655 and said A fine Meeting there is there The Bridport Quaker Meeting still meets for worship on Sunday and Wednesday mornings 63 Bridport has a history of nonconformism a Dissenters Academy was built in the town in 1768 and by 1865 the single Anglican church St Mary s was outnumbered by non Church of England establishments by seven to one 42 The Wesleyan chapel on South Street now the Bridport Arts Centre is a Grade II listed building it was erected in 1838 designed by James Wilson of Bath Somerset and built by Charles and Joseph Galpin of Bridport 64 nbsp St Mary s parish churchThe Unitarian Chapel in the Garden on the north side of East Street provides a neutral development resource for an open faith community 65 66 Notable buildings editWithin the parishes of Bridport Allington Bradpole and Bothenhampton are 514 structures that are listed by Historic England for their historical or architectural interest Three of these are listed as Grade I the designation of highest significance seventeen are Grade II and the rest are Grade II 67 68 69 The three Grade I structures are Bridport Town Hall 70 the Parish Church of St Mary 71 and Holy Trinity Old Church in Bothenhampton 72 The seventeen Grade II structures are Bridport Museum The Chantry and Daniel Taylor s almshouses and wall of the Friends burial place in South Street 73 74 75 76 No 34 and Granville House in West Street 77 78 the Literary and Scientific Institute the old library Granby House Masonic Hall No 9 and the walls to the garden behind No 74 in East Street 79 80 81 82 83 Nos 133 139 one structure and the Church of St Swithun in North Allington 84 85 Nos 27 and 29 one structure in West Allington 86 Downe Hall in Rawles Way 87 the Unitarian chapel in Rax Lane 88 Berry Farmhouse on Lower Walditch Lane 89 Messrs Norman goods warehouse in West Bay 90 and the new Holy Trinity Church in Bothenhampton 91 Sport and leisure edit nbsp 6th hole Port Coombe at the Bridport amp West Dorset Golf ClubThe town s football club is Bridport F C known as The Bees They currently play in the Western Football League Premier Division 92 The club was founded in 1885 and the home ground is St Mary s Field The town s rugby union club is Bridport RFC Bridport amp West Dorset Golf Club is situated atop of the east cliff at West Bay The club has an 18 hole links course driving range and pitch and putt course Bridport Barracudas Swimming Club is based at Bridport Leisure Centre nbsp Hyde real tennis court with Hyde House to the leftA Water Polo section has junior and senior teams competing in the Dorset Water Polo League Water Polo matches are held in summer in the outer harbour at West Bay continuing a tradition dating back to 1898 The area also hosts a real tennis court one of 27 in the UK Hyde court near the village of Walditch was renovated and re opened in 1998 with the aid of a lottery grant 93 Bowling is represented by Bridport Bowling Club in Priory Lane flat green outdoors in summer and short mat in winter and Bridport Indoor Bowling Club in Shoe Lane Notable people editNotable people connected with Bridport and its environs include Arthur Lee 1st Viscount Lee of Fareham 94 and rock musician singer songwriter PJ Harvey who were born there as was first class cricketer William Hounsell American painter John Hubbard was based there in the 1960s and 1970s Writer Tom Sharpe moved to the town in 1978 and socialist musician Billy Bragg lives at nearby Burton Bradstock 46 95 Restaurateur Mark Hix grew up in Bridport 96 See also editBridport UK Parliament constituency References editNotes edit Bettey p29 a b c Dodgson John McN 1996 The Burghal Hidage place names In Hill David Rumble Alexander R eds The Defence of Wessex The Burghal Hidage and Anglo Saxon Fortifications Manchester University Press p 108 ISBN 978 0 7190 3218 9 a b Hill David Rumble Alexander R eds 1996 The Defence of Wessex The Burghal Hidage and Anglo Saxon Fortifications Manchester University Press pp 192 3 ISBN 978 0 7190 3218 9 a b Bailey C J 1982 Extracts from C J Bailey s Book The Bride Valley burtonbradstock org uk Retrieved 2 March 2014 a b c d West Dorset Holiday and Tourist Guide West Dorset District Council c 1983 p 5 a b c Bettey p109 Bettey p46 a b c John Hyams 1975 The Batsford Colour Book of Dorset B T Batsford p 18 ISBN 0 7134 3006 0 Rope and Net bridportmuseum co uk Bridport Museum Trust Retrieved 20 August 2015 a b c Wightman Ralph 1983 Portrait of Dorset 4th ed Robert Hale p 157 ISBN 0 7090 0844 9 Hammond Reginald J W 1979 Dorset Coast Ward Lock p 31 ISBN 0 7063 5494 X Gant Roland 1980 Dorset Villages Robert Hale p 125 ISBN 0 7091 8135 3 Bettey p111 Clarke Nigel J 1985 Monmouth s West Country Rebellion of 1685 Nigel J Clarke Publications p 16 ISBN 978 0 907683 17 9 Tincey John 2005 Sedgemoor 1685 Marlborough s first victory Barnsley Pen and Sword Books pp 42 46 ISBN 978 1 84415 147 9 Whiles John 1985 Sedgemoor 1685 2nd ed Chippenham Picton Publishing p 7 ISBN 978 0 948251 00 9 The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge Vol III London 1847 Charles Knight p 805 Bettey pp 72 73 Bettey p140 a b Sims Richard Sims Marion March 2008 The man behind Bridport s railway Dorset Life Magazine Retrieved 13 August 2015 Varndell Colin August 2008 West Bay Dorset Life Magazine Retrieved 14 August 2015 The West Dorset Electoral Changes Order 2015 legislation gov uk Retrieved 10 August 2015 Dorset West Seat Ward and Prediction Details electoralcalculus co uk Archived from the original on 1 October 2015 Retrieved 10 August 2015 Interactive map of District councillors dorsetforyou com Dorset County Council Retrieved 10 August 2015 Electoral division profiles 2013 dorsetforyou com Dorset County Council Retrieved 10 August 2015 British Geological Survey 2005 1 50 000 Series England amp Wales Sheet 327 Bridport Bedrock amp Superficial Deposits ISBN 075183398 3 Dorset Explorer Natural England Archived from the original on 6 October 2015 Retrieved 12 August 2015 Area Allington Parish Key Figures for 2011 Census Key Statistics Neighbourhood Statistics Office for National Statistics Retrieved 2 May 2014 Area Bridport Parish Key Figures for 2011 Census Key Statistics Neighbourhood Statistics Office for National Statistics Retrieved 2 May 2014 Area Bradpole Parish Key Figures for 2011 Census Key Statistics Neighbourhood Statistics Office for National Statistics Retrieved 2 May 2014 Area Bothenhampton Parish Key Figures for 2011 Census Key Statistics Neighbourhood Statistics Office for National Statistics Retrieved 2 May 2014 a b c d e f g h i j Bridport town profile dorsetforyou com Dorset County Council 3 November 2014 Retrieved 13 August 2015 BRIDPORT GUNDRY LTD OF BRIDPORT ROPEMAKERS netmakers etc nationalarchives gov uk Retrieved 13 August 2015 About Us amsafebridport com Amsafe Bridport Retrieved 13 August 2015 Our Story edsports co uk Edwards Sports Products A Division of Broxap Ltd Retrieved 13 August 2015 Farmers Markets in Dorset BBC Dorset Find a Store Retrieved 25 December 2014 Wallis Lucy 15 January 2014 Business tips from UK s oldest family firms BBC Retrieved 15 January 2014 BBC News Dorset butchers is oldest family business in UK BBC News Retrieved 25 December 2014 BBC4 programme Hidden Histories broadcast 15 January 2014 Why everyone flocks to Notting Hill on Sea Archived 20 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine The Observer 18 February 2007 a b Tony Burton Page August 2010 Bridport s arts hub Dorset Life Magazine Retrieved 30 January 2014 The Bridport Prize literatureworks org uk Literature Works Archived from the original on 12 August 2016 Retrieved 13 August 2015 Burton Page Tony April 2007 Bridport s Electric Palace Dorset Life Magazine Retrieved 30 January 2014 Oscar winner s love affair with Victoria Dorset Echo 3 March 2009 a b Guttridge Roger June 2006 Literary Bridport Dorset Life Magazine Retrieved 29 January 2014 Bridport Hat Festival Live Music Stalls Competitions and More Retrieved 25 December 2014 Gerryts Rene 19 December 2013 Charity boxes stolen from Bridport Christmas Tree festival dorsetecho co uk Newsquest Media Group Retrieved 13 February 2015 Hudston Jonathan 10 December 2009 Don t miss Bridport Christmas Tree Festival Real West Dorset Archived from the original on 13 February 2015 Retrieved 13 February 2015 Welcome to the Melplash Agricultural Show melplashshow co uk Melplash Show Society Retrieved 16 August 2015 Bell Anne 26 April 2013 Call for West Dorset artists to open up their studios bridportnews co uk Retrieved 12 January 2014 Wallow in and get out quick Bridport News 31 December 2008 Annual Events in the West Bay Area westbay co uk Retrieved 16 August 2015 Tourgout James 1 August 2012 Bridport Thousands cheer on RNLI raft race competitors at West Bay bridportnews co uk Newsquest Media Southern Ltd Retrieved 16 August 2015 Freeview Light on the Bridport Dorset England transmitter UK Free TV 1 May 2004 Retrieved 4 December 2023 County station proposal dropped BBC News 18 October 2007 Dorset Broadcasting Action Group DorBAG Trust s service review of BBC Local Radio BBC Trust 16 May 2012 Townies in the country The Times 18 October 2009 Bell Anne 5 September 2012 Who dunnit TV drama stars West Bay bridportnews co uk Newsquest Media Southern Ltd Retrieved 16 August 2015 Who dunnit TV drama stars West Bay Bridport News 5 September 2012 Bridport Bridport Team Ministry 2013 Retrieved 25 December 2014 About Bridport Quaker Meeting Retrieved 25 December 2014 Bridport Arts Centre Bridport British Listed Buildings britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 2 August 2015 Unitarians many beliefs one faith Archived from the original on 27 January 2013 Retrieved 28 January 2013 Unitarian Chapel in the Garden Bridport Retrieved 28 January 2013 Listed Buildings in Bridport Dorset England britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 1 May 2016 Listed Buildings in Bradpole Dorset England britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 1 May 2016 Listed Buildings in Bothenhampton Dorset England britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 1 May 2016 Town Hall Bridport britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 1 May 2016 Parish Church of St Mary Bridport britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 1 May 2016 Old Holy Trinity Church Bothenhampton britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 1 May 2016 The Castle Museum and Art Gallery Bridport britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 10 May 2016 The Museum Building Bridport Museum Trust 2014 Retrieved 10 May 2016 The Chantry Bridport britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 10 May 2016 Daniel Taylor s Almshouses Wall of Friends Burial Place Bridport britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 10 May 2016 34 West Street Bridport britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 10 May 2016 Granville House Bridport britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 10 May 2016 The Walls to Garden Behind No 74 Bridport britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 10 May 2016 Granby House Masonic Hall Bridport britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 10 May 2016 Public Library Bridport britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 10 May 2016 The history of the Bridport Literary and Scientific Institute Bridport Area Development Trust Retrieved 10 May 2016 9 East Street Bridport britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 10 May 2016 Church of St Swithun Bridport britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 10 May 2016 133 139 North Allington Bridport britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 10 May 2016 27 and 29 West Allington Bridport britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 10 May 2016 Downe Hall Bridport britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 10 May 2016 Unitarian Chapel Bridport britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 10 May 2016 Berry Farmhouse Bothenhampton britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 10 May 2016 Messrs Norman Goods Warehouse Bridport britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 10 May 2016 New Holy Trinity Church Bothenhampton britishlistedbuildings co uk Retrieved 10 May 2016 League Tables Western Football League 2015 Retrieved 8 August 2015 Tennis for Real in Dorset Dorset Life January 2009 Retrieved 4 October 2019 Arthur Viscount Lee of Fareham westminster abbey org The Dean and Chapter of Westminster Retrieved 18 December 2015 Churchill Nick June 2013 Bridport home is where the art is Dorset Life Magazine Retrieved 30 January 2014 Stanford Peter 18 December 2020 Mark Hix on losing his restaurant empire In hindsight it was a blessing in disguise The Telegraph Retrieved 4 August 2021 General references edit Bettey J H 1974 Dorset City amp County Histories David amp Charles ISBN 0 7153 6371 9 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bridport nbsp Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica article Bridport nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Bridport Bridport Town Council Welcome to Bridport or Notting Hill on Sea The Telegraph 17 March 2007 Bridport at Curlie Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bridport amp oldid 1188370948, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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