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Murder of Larry King

Lawrence Fobes King, also known as Latisha King[1][a] (January 13, 1993 – February 14, 2008) was a 15-year-old student at E.O. Green Junior High School in Oxnard, California, who was shot twice by a fellow student, 14-year-old Brandon McInerney, and kept on life support for two days afterwards.

Lawrence King
Born
Lawrence Fobes King

(1993-01-13)January 13, 1993
DiedFebruary 14, 2008(2008-02-14) (aged 15)
Cause of deathGunshot wounds
Resting placeIvy Lawn Memorial Park, Ventura, California, U.S.
Alma materE.O. Green Junior High School
Known forVictim of hate crime
Parent(s)Gregory King
Dawn King

Newsweek described the shooting as "the most prominent gay-bias crime since the 1998 murder of Matthew Shepard", bringing attention to issues of gun violence as well as gender expression and sexual identity of teenagers.[3][4]

Following many delays and a change of venue, McInerney's first trial began on July 5, 2011, in the Los Angeles district of Chatsworth. That trial ended on September 1, 2011, when Judge Charles Campbell declared a mistrial because the jury was unable to reach a unanimous verdict. Prosecutors decided to try McInerney again, but dropped the hate crime charge. On November 21, 2011, McInerney avoided the scheduled retrial by pleading guilty to second degree murder, voluntary manslaughter and use of a firearm. His plea resulted in a sentence of 21 years behind bars.[5]

Involved parties edit

Lawrence King edit

Lawrence Fobes King was born on January 13, 1993[6] at the Ventura County Medical Center in Ventura, California, to a 15-year-old mother who was addicted to crack-cocaine and alcohol. King was half African-American.[7] His biological father had abandoned his wife, and his mother, who was unable to care for King, resorted to prostitution to support her children and her drug habit.[3] Two years later, King and his newborn brother were adopted by Gregory and Dawn King.[8]

King was prescribed medication for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and, according to Gregory King, had been diagnosed with reactive attachment disorder, a condition in which a child fails to develop relationships with his or her caregivers. He was also forced to repeat the first grade. By the third grade, King began to be bullied by his fellow students due to his effeminacy and openness about being gay, having come out at ten years old.[3]

At the age of twelve, King was placed on probation for theft and vandalism, after taking food from the refrigerator in the home where he was living.[8] In November 2007, he was removed from his adoptive home and placed in a group home and treatment center named Casa Pacifica[9] after he alleged that his adoptive father was physically abusing him, a charge Gregory King denied.[3]

King found a marginally more accepting environment at E.O. Green Junior High School in the seventh grade. He hung out with a group of girls,[3] however was still ridiculed by boys in his gym class. Boys openly bullied him when he began attending school wearing women's accessories and clothing, high heels and makeup in January 2008. King's younger brother Rocky also suffered bullying because of his relationship with Larry.[3]

Some teachers[clarification needed] believed King's manner of dress to be distracting, and therefore a violation of school dress code. California anti-discrimination law prevents discrimination based on gender, including gender expression, so he was not prevented from dressing to his preference.[3] In addition to dressing in feminine clothing, King had begun to ask to be called Latisha in the week and a half prior to the shooting.[2]

The school issued a formal notice via email to every teacher on January 29, 2008. Written by eighth-grade assistant principal Sue Parsons, it said, in part:

We have a student on campus who has chosen to express his sexuality by wearing make-up. It is his right to do so. Some kids are finding it amusing, others are bothered by it. As long as it does not cause classroom disruptions he is within his rights. We are asking that you talk to your students about being civil and non-judgmental. They don't have to like it but they need to give him his space. We are also asking you to watch for possible problems. If you wish to talk further about it please see me or Joy Epstein.[3]

In the months before the shooting, King began to respond in kind to sustained harassment from his peers.[10] He would tell boys who harassed him in the locker room that they looked attractive, or ask if he could sit at their table in the cafeteria.[3][failed verification] Some boys reported to their teachers that he would tell them, "I know you want me," in the halls between classes.[3][failed verification] In court documents, prosecutors described these behaviors as a response to increasing aggression from other boys, particularly Brandon McInerney, with whom King had had a number of "acrimonious" verbal disputes in the weeks prior to the shooting.[10]

Several teachers and King's father accused Joy Epstein, one of the school's assistant principals, of encouraging King's flamboyance as part of a perceived "political agenda".[3][failed verification]

Brandon McInerney edit

Brandon David McInerney was born on January 24, 1994, in Ventura, California. His mother, Kendra, had a criminal history and was addicted to methamphetamine.[3][6] In 1993, Kendra accused her husband William of shooting her in the arm with a .45-caliber pistol.[3] In another incident, William McInerney choked his wife almost to unconsciousness after she accused him of stealing ADHD medication from her older son.[11] He pleaded no contest and served ten days in jail and 36 months probation on a charge of domestic violence. Between August 2000 and February 2001, William McInerney had contacted Child Protective Services at least five times to express concern about his son living with his mother.[6] In 2001, he filed a restraining order against Kendra, and in 2004, Brandon was placed in the custody of his father, as his mother had entered a drug rehabilitation program.[3]

The shooting edit

In July 2008, Newsweek reported that a day or two before the shooting, King walked onto the basketball court in the middle of a game and asked McInerney to be his Valentine in front of the team members who then made fun of McInerney.[3][failed verification] Just after lunchtime on February 11, King passed McInerney in a corridor and allegedly called out, "Love you, baby." Later that day King was seen "parading" back and forth in high-heeled boots and makeup in front of McInerney. According to a teacher, a group of boys were laughing at McInerney who was getting visibly upset and assistant principal Joy Epstein, noticing McInerney's reaction, wagged her finger at him.[12] When McInerney endured teasing because of the incident, he attempted to recruit other students to assault King but no one expressed interest. He then told one of King's friends to say goodbye to him "because she would never see [King] again".[10]

On the morning of February 12, 2008, McInerney was witnessed repeatedly looking at King during a class in a computer laboratory. At approximately 8:15 a.m. local time, McInerney drew from his backpack a .22-caliber revolver belonging to relatives and shot King twice in the back of the head.[10][13][14] Following the shooting, McInerney tossed the handgun on the floor and walked out of the classroom. He was apprehended by police five blocks away from the school campus about seven minutes later.[3][11]

King was transported to St. John's Regional Medical Center where he was listed in serious condition. He was declared brain dead on February 13 but kept on life support for two days so that his organs could be donated.[15][16]

Response edit

Vigils and marches were organized across the United States following King's death.[17] Condolences were expressed by, among many others, Judy Shepard,[18] Human Rights Campaign president Joe Solmonese,[19] Senator Hillary Clinton, and television host Ellen DeGeneres.[20] A thousand students in the Hueneme School District, where E.O. Green is located, marched to pay tribute to King on February 16, 2008, four days after the shooting.[17]

A new diversity education bill was introduced on behalf of King by California Assemblyperson Mike Eng, saying, "We need to teach young people that there's a curriculum called tolerance education that should be in every school. We should teach young people that diversity is not something to be assaulted, but diversity is something that needs to be embraced because diversity makes California the great state that it is." The bill would require mandatory classes on diversity and tolerance in California school districts.[21]

A local vigil in Ventura, California, was organized one year after King's death.[9] The Day of Silence for 2008, which is intended to protest LGBT harassment and occurred on April 25, was specially dedicated to King.[22] King's father, Greg, was reportedly unconvinced his adoptive son was gay, as Larry had only recently told him that he was actually bisexual. Greg believes that Larry was sexually harassing McInerney, and has expressed concern that King is being made a poster child for gay rights issues.[3][failed verification]

Some teachers also showed some sympathy for McInerney, stating, "We failed Brandon ... We didn't know the bullying was coming from the other side—Larry was pushing as hard as he could, because he liked the attention". Hundreds of students from the school signed a petition requesting that McInerney be tried as a juvenile.[3][failed verification]

Criticism of the school edit

In August 2008, King's family filed a claim against E.O. Green Junior High School at Ventura County Superior Court, alleging that the school's allowing King to wear makeup and feminine clothing was a factor leading to his death.[23] According to the California Attorney General's Office, however, the school could not legally have stopped King from wearing girls' clothes because state law prevents gender discrimination.[3][failed verification]

According to a Newsweek article published on July 19, 2008, some teachers at E.O. Green alleged that assistant principal Joy Epstein was "encouraging King's flamboyance to help further an 'agenda' ".[3][failed verification] When Epstein was later promoted to principal at another local public school, King's father described it as a "slap in the face of my family". The superintendent, Jerry Dannenberg, stated that Epstein received the promotion because "she was the most qualified person for the new principal job".[3][failed verification]

Pretrial legal proceedings edit

In February 2008, McInerney's lawyer, William Quest, was considering asking for a change of venue.[24] On July 24, 2008, Judge Douglas Daily of Ventura County Superior Court ruled that McInerney would stand trial as an adult,[25] with the decision being appealed.[26] On August 7, 2008, in the same court, McInerney pleaded not guilty to premeditated murder and a hate crime. A preliminary hearing was set for September 23, 2008, which had been rescheduled for October 14, 2008.[26][27]

On September 23, 2008, the court appointed Willard Wiksell, a lawyer from Ventura, guardian ad litem for McInerney. Previously, McInerney's family took steps to fire his lawyer, William Quest, of the Public Defenders Office and hire the United Defense Group, a criminal defense law firm from Los Angeles. However, the Public Defenders Office filed a petition stating that the United Defense Group might not have McInerney's best interests in mind.[27]

On October 14, 2008, after the court received a report from the appointed guardian ad litem and determined that the defendant had not been coerced into changing representation and knew what he was doing, the Ventura County Superior Court allowed McInerney to fire his Public Defender, William Quest, and the Public Defenders Office, and hire the United Defense Group together with attorney Robyn Bramson as his attorneys.[28][29] The court also denied a motion to gag the defendant's former representatives from the Public Defenders Office from speaking about the case, especially to the media.[28]

On December 8, 2008, Ventura County Superior Court ruled that McInerney, after being evaluated by a psychiatrist and a psychologist, was competent to stand trial. That same day, Scott S. Wippert, of the United Defense Group, filed a legal motion for discovery, asking the court to order the district attorney to provide documents to uncover whether prosecutors exercised discretion in sending McInerney's case to the adult court system.[30] On December 29, 2008, Judge Rebecca Riley denied the motion, on the grounds that there was no evidence of abuse of discretion in transferring McInerney from juvenile to adult court.[31]

On January 26, 2009, the preliminary hearing was postponed until March 17,[32] to give McInerney's lawyers time to appeal Judge Riley's rejection of the December motion for discovery.[31] On March 18, 2009, the hearing was again postponed, when William McInerney, the father of Brandon, was found dead in his living room in the Silver Strand area near Oxnard after he sustained an accidental head injury in a fall.[33] Judge Riley granted Brandon McInerney permission to leave the juvenile detention facility and attend his father's funeral.[34]

On August 27, 2009, at his arraignment in Ventura County Superior Court, McInerney pleaded not guilty to all charges. The judge, Bruce Young, set the pretrial hearing date for October 23, 2009, and a trial start date for December 1, 2009.[35]

On September 1, 2009, Ventura County Superior Court Judge Kevin DeNoce ruled that the addition of a lying-in-wait allegation to the list of charges was acceptable. The addition of this allegation would automatically mean that the case must be heard in an adult court. The addition was petitioned, and in November the Ventura 2nd District Appellate Court denied the request to overturn the earlier ruling, finding that the District Attorney's Office did not act vindictively in adding the lying-in-wait allegation to the murder charge.[36]

On January 21, 2010, the State Supreme Court rejected the petition to overturn the earlier ruling by the Ventura County Superior Court judge.[36]

After a postponement from May 14, 2010, McInerney's trial was set to begin on July 14, 2010, in Ventura County Superior Court,[37] but was again postponed. A hearing was scheduled for April 4, 2011, to determine whether McInerney's attorneys would be ready for a trial starting May 2.[38] Previous postponements followed motions from defense attorneys requesting recusal of the district attorney, a change of venue, and more time for fact-finding.[39] In August 2010, Ventura County Superior Court Judge Charles Campbell ruled that the trial would proceed in Ventura County with jurors selected from Santa Barbara County.[40] On December 6, 2010, Campbell denied the motion for recusal.[41]

A California appeals court affirmed on May 5, 2011, that the juvenile records of King will remain sealed after a lower court refused the request of the McInerney defense team for the release of said records.[42]

After multiple delays, the trial began on July 5, 2011, with a change of venue to Chatsworth, Los Angeles.[43] Multiple previously scheduled dates were bypassed for various reasons, and plans or requests to move the venue or use jurors from other locations in California were not realized.[44][45]

Trial edit

First trial edit

On the first day of trial, James Bing, McInerney's half-brother, was admonished by Judge Campbell because it was overheard that Bing went to the jury outside of the courtroom and addressed them. He said: "The fate of my brother is in your hands." Bing was then banned from the courtroom unless he was summoned to testify.[46] The prosecutor depicted McInerney as a popular teenager, who was skilled in martial arts and firing guns as well as being a white supremacist. She went on to describe King as a small guy who had often been picked on, saying that King wore high-heeled boots, makeup and jewelry along with his school uniform to school.[47] Scott Wippert, McInerney's attorney, described King as the aggressor, saying he often was sexually aggressive and often made inappropriate remarks, provoking McInerney.[46]

Witnesses who were students and classmates of McInerney testified on July 7, 2011. One witness said that King told her he had changed his name to Leticia. Another witness said many students made fun of King and called him offensive names behind his back when he came to school wearing makeup and jewelry. A few of the witnesses said that they never noticed King making sexual advances toward other students but that sexual comments he made were "just messing" with McInerney.[48]

The former vice principal of E.O. Green School, Joy Epstein, testified on July 11, 2011. She said she had discussed King's behavior with other school officials of the school district and they decided it was, according to the constitutional rights of California, legitimate for King to wear what he wanted unless it violated the school dress code. Joy Epstein said high-heeled boots, makeup and jewelry were all allowed according to the Oxnard school dress policy. She said another administrator within the district said that the school must protect the students' civil and equal rights.[49] Another teacher testified that pupils had told her King would seek them out and follow them into the bathroom, behavior she considered to be sexual harassment. She was told by Epstein the school could do nothing about the behavior.[12]

On July 22, 2011, the jury was shown footage of a video in which McInerney was fighting in the Ventura County Juvenile hall, where he currently lives. One of the corrections officers, testified that the defendant was a "good kid" in the honors program for good behavior and had relationships with people of different backgrounds and origins. He said that within the juvenile hall environment fighting was a routine occurrence and that McInerney was not prone to violence as the prosecution alleged.[50]

Dawn Boldrin, an English teacher, had testified and said she counseled King and told him he should not wear attention-getting clothing if he did not want to receive negative attention. She also gave the teen, who was exploring his sexual and/or gender identity, a strapless, green, chiffon gown. She meant for him to wear it outside school. A photo was shown of Larry King holding up the dress and many people in the courtroom were crying. Greg King, Larry's father became upset and gathered his family to leave, but before doing so, Dawn King, Larry's mother, swore at Boldrin's 13-year-old daughter and a relative. The judge later barred Dawn King from the remainder of the trial. Because the school administrators were allowing King to wear whatever he wanted as long as it did not violate the dress code, the defense was arguing that this allowed King to sexually harass McInerney.[51]

The trial ended without a verdict and was declared a mistrial by the judge, Ventura County Superior Court Judge Charles Campbell, on Thursday, September 1, 2011, after the jury reported that they were hopelessly deadlocked and unable to reach a unanimous verdict. There were eight weeks of testimony with almost 100 witnesses, and the jury had been deliberating since August 26, 2011. The jury had taken four votes and the last vote was split between seven jurors voting for voluntary manslaughter and five jurors voting for either first-degree or second-degree murder.[52][53] Later analysis showed defense attorneys had chosen to pursue the gay panic defense strategy, with several jurors later stating on the television program 20/20 that King had been bullying McInerney, leaving McInerney with "no way out".[2]

Second trial edit

On September 2, 2011, the district attorney's office announced that they intended to retry McInerney, and a hearing was scheduled for October 5, 2011. For the second trial, the prosecutors dropped the hate crime charge.[54][55]

On November 21, 2011, McInerney pleaded guilty to second-degree murder, voluntary manslaughter and use of a firearm. He was sentenced to 21 years behind bars, initially in a juvenile facility and then in prison upon turning 18, with no credit given for time served prior to the trial or for good behavior.[56][57][58] He was sentenced on December 19.[59] As of March 2022, McInerney was imprisoned in the California Correctional Center.[60]As of March 2023, McInerney is imprisoned in the Folsom State Prison.[60]

In popular culture edit

Many celebrities commented on the murder of Lawrence King. Some, like Janet Jackson, Calpernia Adams, Sara Bareilles, and Taylor Swift, used their fame and recognition to create a public service announcement about the murder which ran on Logo and across MTV networks.[61] Victim of police brutality Rodney King compared the murder to his own experience as a victim of hate crime stating, "What have we learned? What have we changed?"[62]

An examination of the circumstances that preceded and followed the 2008 murder was captured in the 2013 HBO documentary film, Valentine Road.[63]

The murder was a central inspiration for Canadian writer Raziel Reid's award-winning young adult novel When Everything Feels Like the Movies, published in 2014.[64] and Simon Boulerice's novel L'enfant mascara, published in 2016.[65]

A book by clinical psychologist Ken Corbett, A Murder Over a Girl, was published in March 2016 circling around the tragedy and how bullying, homophobia and transphobia caused the murder of Larry King.[66] The book also goes into the detail about the personal lives of Larry King, Brandon McInerney, and those close to the boys while also talking about how the trials went during that time.[67]

E.O. Green Junior High School installed an alliance called Prism, a safe space for LGBTQ youth and allies, years after the death of Larry King.[68]

The podcast Criminal covered the murder of Larry King in their episode, "Panic Defense", about the gay panic defense.[69]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Some sources use the spelling Leticia.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ Salamon, Gayle (2018). The Life and Death of Latisha King: A Critical Phenomenology of Transphobia (Sexual Cultures) Paperback. NYU Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1479892525.
  2. ^ a b c Kolker, Robert (March 21, 2016). "Book Review: 'A Murder Over a Girl'". The New York Times. Retrieved February 15, 2017. Larry, Corbett writes, had recently asked a few students to call him Leticia and had, on a few occasions, worn makeup and women's accessories to school. (Corbett usually calls the victim Larry but refers to him as Leticia when he begins presenting as a girl, acknowledging that King's gender identity, as well as his sexuality, were still unsettled at the time of his tragic death.)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Setoodeh, Ramin (July 19, 2008). . Newsweek. Archived from the original on July 22, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
  4. ^ "Youth Now". In The Life. Season 17. Episode 6. June 2009.
  5. ^ Risling, Greg (November 22, 2011). "Calif. teen faces 21 years after guilty plea". Boston.com. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
  6. ^ a b c Pringle, Paul, Salliant, Catherine (March 8, 2008). "A deadly clash of emotions before Oxnard shooting." Los Angeles Times pg. A1.
  7. ^ Corbett, Ken (March 14, 2017). A murder over a girl : justice, gender, junior high. Picador. p. 19. ISBN 978-1250118158.
  8. ^ a b Corbett, Ken (March 14, 2017). A murder over a girl : justice, gender, junior high. Picador. pp. 29–35. ISBN 978-1250118158.
  9. ^ a b Cathcart, Rebecca (February 23, 2008). "Boy's Killing, Labeled a Hate Crime, Stuns a Town". The New York Times. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
  10. ^ a b c d Saillant, Catherine (February 12, 2009). "Details in gay student's slaying revealed The youth accused of shooting classmate had experience with guns and". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
  11. ^ a b Saillant, Catherine; Griggs, Gregory W. (February 14, 2008). "Student is declared brain dead". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
  12. ^ a b Saillant, Catherine (August 11, 2011). "Oxnard school's handling of gay student's behavior comes under scrutiny". Los Angeles Times.
  13. ^ "GaySoFla.com remembers Lawrence "Larry" King – A Young Hero". Miami Herald. February 19, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  14. ^ "California teen admits killing gay student, to serve 25 years". CNN. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
  15. ^ "Boy, 15, declared brain dead after school shooting". CNN. February 13, 2008. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
  16. ^ "Organs harvested from Oxnard school shooting victim". San Jose Mercury News. Associated Press. February 15, 2008. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
  17. ^ a b Saillant, Catherine (February 17, 2008). "1,000 gather in tribute to slain Oxnard teen". Los Angeles Times.
  18. ^ Wilson, Craig (March 11, 2008). "Mom's mission: Stop hate crime; Matthew Shepard Foundation toils to keep momentum", USA Today, p. 11B.
  19. ^ "Slaying of Gay Oxnard Student Spurs Diversity Education Bill" Archived February 20, 2008, at the Library of Congress Web Archives, Gay Wired, February 19, 2008.
  20. ^ Silverman, Stephen M. (February 29, 2008). "Ellen DeGeneres: The Hate Must Stop". People.com. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
  21. ^ "Mike Eng announces tolerance-promoting Bill" February 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (streaming video)
  22. ^ . April 25, 2008. Archived from the original on April 29, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
  23. ^ Charman, Rachel (August 15, 2008). "Family of Lawrence King blame death on school dress code". PinkNews.co.uk. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
  24. ^ Ventura County Star – "Change of venue in shooting considered" March 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, venturacountystar.com; accessed January 11, 2018.
  25. ^ Hernandez, Raul (July 25, 2008). . Ventura County Star. Archived from the original on July 26, 2008. Retrieved July 26, 2008.
  26. ^ a b Wilson, Kathleen (August 8, 2008). . Ventura County Star. Archived from the original on August 12, 2008. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  27. ^ a b Hernandez, Raul (September 24, 2008). . Ventura County Star. Archived from the original on September 26, 2008. Retrieved September 28, 2008.
  28. ^ a b Hernandez, Raul (October 15, 2008). . Ventura County Star. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
  29. ^ Charman, Rachel (October 16, 2008). "Lawrence King murder suspect fires public defenders". Pink News. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
  30. ^ Hernandez, Raul. "Judge OKs teen's trial in school shooting" January 30, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Ventura County Star, December 9, 2008; retrieved 2009-01-31.
  31. ^ a b Hernandez, Raul. "Judge denies request for internal standards in juvenile cases" February 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Ventura County Star, December 29, 2008. Retrieved on 2009-01-31.
  32. ^ Hernandez, Raul. "Hearing delayed in fatal school shooting" Archived February 5, 2013, at archive.today, Ventura County Star, January 27, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-01-31.
  33. ^ Saillant, Catherine (March 18, 2009). "Father of teen accused in Oxnard school slaying found dead". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 21, 2009.
  34. ^ "School shooting suspect McInerney attends father's funeral". Ventura County Star. April 4, 2009. Retrieved April 14, 2009.[permanent dead link]
  35. ^ Hernandez, Raul (August 27, 2009). . Ventura County Star. Archived from the original on August 29, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
  36. ^ a b Hernandez, Raul (January 21, 2010). . Ventura County Star. Archived from the original on July 20, 2010. Retrieved April 2, 2010.
  37. ^ Hernandez, Raul (May 7, 2010). . Ventura County Star. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
  38. ^ "Ventura County Trial Of Gay Teen's Shooting Delayed". CBS Los Angeles. February 15, 2011. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
  39. ^ "Judge Postpones McInerney Trial". Associated Press via Advocate.com. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
  40. ^ Saillant, Catherine (August 25, 2010). "Trial in Oxnard killing of gay teen will use Santa Barbara County jurors". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
  41. ^ Hernandez, Raul (May 7, 2010). . Ventura County Star. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
  42. ^ Hernandez, Raul (May 9, 2011). . Ventura County Star. Archived from the original on May 13, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  43. ^ "Calif. teen faces trial in gay classmate killing". Associated Press. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  44. ^ Barlow, Zeke (May 20, 2011). . Ventura County Star. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved May 21, 2011.
  45. ^ Hernandez, Raul (April 25, 2011). "Brandon McInerney murder trial delayed until June". Ventura County Star. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  46. ^ a b Barlow, Zeke (July 5, 2011). "Attorneys argue over who was the aggressor in Brandon McInerney trial". Ventura County Star.
  47. ^ Saillant, Catherine (July 6, 2011). "Slaying trial first focuses on the victim". Los Angeles Times.
  48. ^ Barlow, Zeke (July 6, 2011). "Emotional day as students testify in Brandon McInerney murder trial". Ventura County Star.
  49. ^ Saillant, Catherine (July 12, 2011). "Oxnard teen, slain in shooting, was allowed to wear women's accessories to school, official testified". Los Angeles Times.
  50. ^ Barlow, Zeke (July 22, 2011). "McInerney was not involved in gangs or supremacy groups in juvenile hall, officers testified". Ventura County Star.
  51. ^ Saillant, Catherine (July 30, 2011). "Trial of teen charged with killing gay classmate grows heated". Los Angeles Times.
  52. ^ . Ventura County Star. Associated Press. September 1, 2011. Archived from the original on April 24, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2011.
  53. ^ Staff (September 2, 2011). "Mistrial declared in killing of gay California student". CNN. Retrieved September 2, 2011.
  54. ^ "Calif. teen to be retried in gay classmate killing". Associated Press. Associated Press. October 5, 2011. Retrieved October 7, 2011.
  55. ^ Barlow, Zeke (September 2, 2011). . Ventura County Star. Archived from the original on September 28, 2012. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
  56. ^ Dobuzinskis, Alex (November 21, 2011). "Teen pleads guilty to murder charge in slaying of gay student". Reuters. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
  57. ^ Saillant, Catherine (November 21, 2011). "In plea deal, youth gets 21 years for killing gay teen". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
  58. ^ . November 21, 2011. Archived from the original on November 22, 2011. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
    The details of where he will serve his sentence are given at the end of the video segment at the bottom of the page.
  59. ^ CBS News (December 19, 2011). "Calif. teen Brandon McInerney sentenced to 21 years for point-blank murder of gay classmate". CBS News. Retrieved May 18, 2012.
  60. ^ a b "Inmate Information". CDCR Inmate Information. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  61. ^ "LOGO Airs Celebrity PSA Response to Lawrence King Murder". Towleroad. March 10, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
  62. ^ King, Rodney (2012). The Riot Within. Harperone. pp. 224–226.
  63. ^ McNamara, Mary (October 6, 2013). "Review: 'Valentine Road' offers clear-eyed view of Larry King murder". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
  64. ^ "On Raziel Reid, and when everything feels like a controversy". National Post, January 27, 2015.
  65. ^ "" L'enfant mascara " de Simon Boulerice – La Presse+". La Presse+ (in Canadian French). August 27, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  66. ^ Kolker, Robert (March 21, 2016). "'A Murder Over a Girl,' by Ken Corbett". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  67. ^ "A Murder Over A Girl: The Shooting of Teenager Larry King". Crime Traveller. June 29, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  68. ^ D'Angelo, Alexa. "10 years after Larry King killing, E.O. Green Junior High sees shift in school culture". Ventura County Star. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  69. ^ "Panic Defense". Criminal. December 6, 2019.

External links edit

  • Lawrence King Memorial

34°09′53″N 119°10′55″W / 34.16472°N 119.18194°W / 34.16472; -119.18194

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Not to be confused with Larry King Lawrence Fobes King also known as Latisha King 1 a January 13 1993 February 14 2008 was a 15 year old student at E O Green Junior High School in Oxnard California who was shot twice by a fellow student 14 year old Brandon McInerney and kept on life support for two days afterwards Lawrence KingBornLawrence Fobes King 1993 01 13 January 13 1993Ventura California U S DiedFebruary 14 2008 2008 02 14 aged 15 Oxnard California U S Cause of deathGunshot woundsResting placeIvy Lawn Memorial Park Ventura California U S Alma materE O Green Junior High SchoolKnown forVictim of hate crimeParent s Gregory KingDawn King Newsweek described the shooting as the most prominent gay bias crime since the 1998 murder of Matthew Shepard bringing attention to issues of gun violence as well as gender expression and sexual identity of teenagers 3 4 Following many delays and a change of venue McInerney s first trial began on July 5 2011 in the Los Angeles district of Chatsworth That trial ended on September 1 2011 when Judge Charles Campbell declared a mistrial because the jury was unable to reach a unanimous verdict Prosecutors decided to try McInerney again but dropped the hate crime charge On November 21 2011 McInerney avoided the scheduled retrial by pleading guilty to second degree murder voluntary manslaughter and use of a firearm His plea resulted in a sentence of 21 years behind bars 5 Contents 1 Involved parties 1 1 Lawrence King 1 2 Brandon McInerney 2 The shooting 3 Response 4 Criticism of the school 5 Pretrial legal proceedings 6 Trial 6 1 First trial 6 2 Second trial 7 In popular culture 8 See also 9 Notes 10 References 11 External linksInvolved parties editLawrence King edit Lawrence Fobes King was born on January 13 1993 6 at the Ventura County Medical Center in Ventura California to a 15 year old mother who was addicted to crack cocaine and alcohol King was half African American 7 His biological father had abandoned his wife and his mother who was unable to care for King resorted to prostitution to support her children and her drug habit 3 Two years later King and his newborn brother were adopted by Gregory and Dawn King 8 King was prescribed medication for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and according to Gregory King had been diagnosed with reactive attachment disorder a condition in which a child fails to develop relationships with his or her caregivers He was also forced to repeat the first grade By the third grade King began to be bullied by his fellow students due to his effeminacy and openness about being gay having come out at ten years old 3 At the age of twelve King was placed on probation for theft and vandalism after taking food from the refrigerator in the home where he was living 8 In November 2007 he was removed from his adoptive home and placed in a group home and treatment center named Casa Pacifica 9 after he alleged that his adoptive father was physically abusing him a charge Gregory King denied 3 King found a marginally more accepting environment at E O Green Junior High School in the seventh grade He hung out with a group of girls 3 however was still ridiculed by boys in his gym class Boys openly bullied him when he began attending school wearing women s accessories and clothing high heels and makeup in January 2008 King s younger brother Rocky also suffered bullying because of his relationship with Larry 3 Some teachers clarification needed believed King s manner of dress to be distracting and therefore a violation of school dress code California anti discrimination law prevents discrimination based on gender including gender expression so he was not prevented from dressing to his preference 3 In addition to dressing in feminine clothing King had begun to ask to be called Latisha in the week and a half prior to the shooting 2 The school issued a formal notice via email to every teacher on January 29 2008 Written by eighth grade assistant principal Sue Parsons it said in part We have a student on campus who has chosen to express his sexuality by wearing make up It is his right to do so Some kids are finding it amusing others are bothered by it As long as it does not cause classroom disruptions he is within his rights We are asking that you talk to your students about being civil and non judgmental They don t have to like it but they need to give him his space We are also asking you to watch for possible problems If you wish to talk further about it please see me or Joy Epstein 3 In the months before the shooting King began to respond in kind to sustained harassment from his peers 10 He would tell boys who harassed him in the locker room that they looked attractive or ask if he could sit at their table in the cafeteria 3 failed verification Some boys reported to their teachers that he would tell them I know you want me in the halls between classes 3 failed verification In court documents prosecutors described these behaviors as a response to increasing aggression from other boys particularly Brandon McInerney with whom King had had a number of acrimonious verbal disputes in the weeks prior to the shooting 10 Several teachers and King s father accused Joy Epstein one of the school s assistant principals of encouraging King s flamboyance as part of a perceived political agenda 3 failed verification Brandon McInerney edit Brandon David McInerney was born on January 24 1994 in Ventura California His mother Kendra had a criminal history and was addicted to methamphetamine 3 6 In 1993 Kendra accused her husband William of shooting her in the arm with a 45 caliber pistol 3 In another incident William McInerney choked his wife almost to unconsciousness after she accused him of stealing ADHD medication from her older son 11 He pleaded no contest and served ten days in jail and 36 months probation on a charge of domestic violence Between August 2000 and February 2001 William McInerney had contacted Child Protective Services at least five times to express concern about his son living with his mother 6 In 2001 he filed a restraining order against Kendra and in 2004 Brandon was placed in the custody of his father as his mother had entered a drug rehabilitation program 3 The shooting editIn July 2008 Newsweek reported that a day or two before the shooting King walked onto the basketball court in the middle of a game and asked McInerney to be his Valentine in front of the team members who then made fun of McInerney 3 failed verification Just after lunchtime on February 11 King passed McInerney in a corridor and allegedly called out Love you baby Later that day King was seen parading back and forth in high heeled boots and makeup in front of McInerney According to a teacher a group of boys were laughing at McInerney who was getting visibly upset and assistant principal Joy Epstein noticing McInerney s reaction wagged her finger at him 12 When McInerney endured teasing because of the incident he attempted to recruit other students to assault King but no one expressed interest He then told one of King s friends to say goodbye to him because she would never see King again 10 On the morning of February 12 2008 McInerney was witnessed repeatedly looking at King during a class in a computer laboratory At approximately 8 15 a m local time McInerney drew from his backpack a 22 caliber revolver belonging to relatives and shot King twice in the back of the head 10 13 14 Following the shooting McInerney tossed the handgun on the floor and walked out of the classroom He was apprehended by police five blocks away from the school campus about seven minutes later 3 11 King was transported to St John s Regional Medical Center where he was listed in serious condition He was declared brain dead on February 13 but kept on life support for two days so that his organs could be donated 15 16 Response editVigils and marches were organized across the United States following King s death 17 Condolences were expressed by among many others Judy Shepard 18 Human Rights Campaign president Joe Solmonese 19 Senator Hillary Clinton and television host Ellen DeGeneres 20 A thousand students in the Hueneme School District where E O Green is located marched to pay tribute to King on February 16 2008 four days after the shooting 17 A new diversity education bill was introduced on behalf of King by California Assemblyperson Mike Eng saying We need to teach young people that there s a curriculum called tolerance education that should be in every school We should teach young people that diversity is not something to be assaulted but diversity is something that needs to be embraced because diversity makes California the great state that it is The bill would require mandatory classes on diversity and tolerance in California school districts 21 A local vigil in Ventura California was organized one year after King s death 9 The Day of Silence for 2008 which is intended to protest LGBT harassment and occurred on April 25 was specially dedicated to King 22 King s father Greg was reportedly unconvinced his adoptive son was gay as Larry had only recently told him that he was actually bisexual Greg believes that Larry was sexually harassing McInerney and has expressed concern that King is being made a poster child for gay rights issues 3 failed verification Some teachers also showed some sympathy for McInerney stating We failed Brandon We didn t know the bullying was coming from the other side Larry was pushing as hard as he could because he liked the attention Hundreds of students from the school signed a petition requesting that McInerney be tried as a juvenile 3 failed verification Criticism of the school editIn August 2008 King s family filed a claim against E O Green Junior High School at Ventura County Superior Court alleging that the school s allowing King to wear makeup and feminine clothing was a factor leading to his death 23 According to the California Attorney General s Office however the school could not legally have stopped King from wearing girls clothes because state law prevents gender discrimination 3 failed verification According to a Newsweek article published on July 19 2008 some teachers at E O Green alleged that assistant principal Joy Epstein was encouraging King s flamboyance to help further an agenda 3 failed verification When Epstein was later promoted to principal at another local public school King s father described it as a slap in the face of my family The superintendent Jerry Dannenberg stated that Epstein received the promotion because she was the most qualified person for the new principal job 3 failed verification Pretrial legal proceedings editIn February 2008 McInerney s lawyer William Quest was considering asking for a change of venue 24 On July 24 2008 Judge Douglas Daily of Ventura County Superior Court ruled that McInerney would stand trial as an adult 25 with the decision being appealed 26 On August 7 2008 in the same court McInerney pleaded not guilty to premeditated murder and a hate crime A preliminary hearing was set for September 23 2008 which had been rescheduled for October 14 2008 26 27 On September 23 2008 the court appointed Willard Wiksell a lawyer from Ventura guardian ad litem for McInerney Previously McInerney s family took steps to fire his lawyer William Quest of the Public Defenders Office and hire the United Defense Group a criminal defense law firm from Los Angeles However the Public Defenders Office filed a petition stating that the United Defense Group might not have McInerney s best interests in mind 27 On October 14 2008 after the court received a report from the appointed guardian ad litem and determined that the defendant had not been coerced into changing representation and knew what he was doing the Ventura County Superior Court allowed McInerney to fire his Public Defender William Quest and the Public Defenders Office and hire the United Defense Group together with attorney Robyn Bramson as his attorneys 28 29 The court also denied a motion to gag the defendant s former representatives from the Public Defenders Office from speaking about the case especially to the media 28 On December 8 2008 Ventura County Superior Court ruled that McInerney after being evaluated by a psychiatrist and a psychologist was competent to stand trial That same day Scott S Wippert of the United Defense Group filed a legal motion for discovery asking the court to order the district attorney to provide documents to uncover whether prosecutors exercised discretion in sending McInerney s case to the adult court system 30 On December 29 2008 Judge Rebecca Riley denied the motion on the grounds that there was no evidence of abuse of discretion in transferring McInerney from juvenile to adult court 31 On January 26 2009 the preliminary hearing was postponed until March 17 32 to give McInerney s lawyers time to appeal Judge Riley s rejection of the December motion for discovery 31 On March 18 2009 the hearing was again postponed when William McInerney the father of Brandon was found dead in his living room in the Silver Strand area near Oxnard after he sustained an accidental head injury in a fall 33 Judge Riley granted Brandon McInerney permission to leave the juvenile detention facility and attend his father s funeral 34 On August 27 2009 at his arraignment in Ventura County Superior Court McInerney pleaded not guilty to all charges The judge Bruce Young set the pretrial hearing date for October 23 2009 and a trial start date for December 1 2009 35 On September 1 2009 Ventura County Superior Court Judge Kevin DeNoce ruled that the addition of a lying in wait allegation to the list of charges was acceptable The addition of this allegation would automatically mean that the case must be heard in an adult court The addition was petitioned and in November the Ventura 2nd District Appellate Court denied the request to overturn the earlier ruling finding that the District Attorney s Office did not act vindictively in adding the lying in wait allegation to the murder charge 36 On January 21 2010 the State Supreme Court rejected the petition to overturn the earlier ruling by the Ventura County Superior Court judge 36 After a postponement from May 14 2010 McInerney s trial was set to begin on July 14 2010 in Ventura County Superior Court 37 but was again postponed A hearing was scheduled for April 4 2011 to determine whether McInerney s attorneys would be ready for a trial starting May 2 38 Previous postponements followed motions from defense attorneys requesting recusal of the district attorney a change of venue and more time for fact finding 39 In August 2010 Ventura County Superior Court Judge Charles Campbell ruled that the trial would proceed in Ventura County with jurors selected from Santa Barbara County 40 On December 6 2010 Campbell denied the motion for recusal 41 A California appeals court affirmed on May 5 2011 that the juvenile records of King will remain sealed after a lower court refused the request of the McInerney defense team for the release of said records 42 After multiple delays the trial began on July 5 2011 with a change of venue to Chatsworth Los Angeles 43 Multiple previously scheduled dates were bypassed for various reasons and plans or requests to move the venue or use jurors from other locations in California were not realized 44 45 Trial editFirst trial edit On the first day of trial James Bing McInerney s half brother was admonished by Judge Campbell because it was overheard that Bing went to the jury outside of the courtroom and addressed them He said The fate of my brother is in your hands Bing was then banned from the courtroom unless he was summoned to testify 46 The prosecutor depicted McInerney as a popular teenager who was skilled in martial arts and firing guns as well as being a white supremacist She went on to describe King as a small guy who had often been picked on saying that King wore high heeled boots makeup and jewelry along with his school uniform to school 47 Scott Wippert McInerney s attorney described King as the aggressor saying he often was sexually aggressive and often made inappropriate remarks provoking McInerney 46 Witnesses who were students and classmates of McInerney testified on July 7 2011 One witness said that King told her he had changed his name to Leticia Another witness said many students made fun of King and called him offensive names behind his back when he came to school wearing makeup and jewelry A few of the witnesses said that they never noticed King making sexual advances toward other students but that sexual comments he made were just messing with McInerney 48 The former vice principal of E O Green School Joy Epstein testified on July 11 2011 She said she had discussed King s behavior with other school officials of the school district and they decided it was according to the constitutional rights of California legitimate for King to wear what he wanted unless it violated the school dress code Joy Epstein said high heeled boots makeup and jewelry were all allowed according to the Oxnard school dress policy She said another administrator within the district said that the school must protect the students civil and equal rights 49 Another teacher testified that pupils had told her King would seek them out and follow them into the bathroom behavior she considered to be sexual harassment She was told by Epstein the school could do nothing about the behavior 12 On July 22 2011 the jury was shown footage of a video in which McInerney was fighting in the Ventura County Juvenile hall where he currently lives One of the corrections officers testified that the defendant was a good kid in the honors program for good behavior and had relationships with people of different backgrounds and origins He said that within the juvenile hall environment fighting was a routine occurrence and that McInerney was not prone to violence as the prosecution alleged 50 Dawn Boldrin an English teacher had testified and said she counseled King and told him he should not wear attention getting clothing if he did not want to receive negative attention She also gave the teen who was exploring his sexual and or gender identity a strapless green chiffon gown She meant for him to wear it outside school A photo was shown of Larry King holding up the dress and many people in the courtroom were crying Greg King Larry s father became upset and gathered his family to leave but before doing so Dawn King Larry s mother swore at Boldrin s 13 year old daughter and a relative The judge later barred Dawn King from the remainder of the trial Because the school administrators were allowing King to wear whatever he wanted as long as it did not violate the dress code the defense was arguing that this allowed King to sexually harass McInerney 51 The trial ended without a verdict and was declared a mistrial by the judge Ventura County Superior Court Judge Charles Campbell on Thursday September 1 2011 after the jury reported that they were hopelessly deadlocked and unable to reach a unanimous verdict There were eight weeks of testimony with almost 100 witnesses and the jury had been deliberating since August 26 2011 The jury had taken four votes and the last vote was split between seven jurors voting for voluntary manslaughter and five jurors voting for either first degree or second degree murder 52 53 Later analysis showed defense attorneys had chosen to pursue the gay panic defense strategy with several jurors later stating on the television program 20 20 that King had been bullying McInerney leaving McInerney with no way out 2 Second trial edit On September 2 2011 the district attorney s office announced that they intended to retry McInerney and a hearing was scheduled for October 5 2011 For the second trial the prosecutors dropped the hate crime charge 54 55 On November 21 2011 McInerney pleaded guilty to second degree murder voluntary manslaughter and use of a firearm He was sentenced to 21 years behind bars initially in a juvenile facility and then in prison upon turning 18 with no credit given for time served prior to the trial or for good behavior 56 57 58 He was sentenced on December 19 59 As of March 2022 update McInerney was imprisoned in the California Correctional Center 60 As of March 2023 update McInerney is imprisoned in the Folsom State Prison 60 In popular culture editMany celebrities commented on the murder of Lawrence King Some like Janet Jackson Calpernia Adams Sara Bareilles and Taylor Swift used their fame and recognition to create a public service announcement about the murder which ran on Logo and across MTV networks 61 Victim of police brutality Rodney King compared the murder to his own experience as a victim of hate crime stating What have we learned What have we changed 62 An examination of the circumstances that preceded and followed the 2008 murder was captured in the 2013 HBO documentary film Valentine Road 63 The murder was a central inspiration for Canadian writer Raziel Reid s award winning young adult novel When Everything Feels Like the Movies published in 2014 64 and Simon Boulerice s novel L enfant mascara published in 2016 65 A book by clinical psychologist Ken Corbett A Murder Over a Girl was published in March 2016 circling around the tragedy and how bullying homophobia and transphobia caused the murder of Larry King 66 The book also goes into the detail about the personal lives of Larry King Brandon McInerney and those close to the boys while also talking about how the trials went during that time 67 E O Green Junior High School installed an alliance called Prism a safe space for LGBTQ youth and allies years after the death of Larry King 68 The podcast Criminal covered the murder of Larry King in their episode Panic Defense about the gay panic defense 69 See also editViolence against LGBT people Bullying Murder of Scott Amedure Northern Illinois University shooting which occurred on the same day as Larry King s murder Portals nbsp California nbsp LGBT nbsp LawNotes edit Some sources use the spelling Leticia 2 References edit Salamon Gayle 2018 The Life and Death of Latisha King A Critical Phenomenology of Transphobia Sexual Cultures Paperback NYU Press p 7 ISBN 978 1479892525 a b c Kolker Robert March 21 2016 Book Review A Murder Over a Girl The New York Times Retrieved February 15 2017 Larry Corbett writes had recently asked a few students to call him Leticia and had on a few occasions worn makeup and women s accessories to school Corbett usually calls the victim Larry but refers to him as Leticia when he begins presenting as a girl acknowledging that King s gender identity as well as his sexuality were still unsettled at the time of his tragic death a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Setoodeh Ramin July 19 2008 Young Gay and Murdered Newsweek Archived from the original on July 22 2008 Retrieved July 23 2008 Youth Now In The Life Season 17 Episode 6 June 2009 Risling Greg November 22 2011 Calif teen faces 21 years after guilty plea Boston com Retrieved June 24 2018 a b c Pringle Paul Salliant Catherine March 8 2008 A deadly clash of emotions before Oxnard shooting Los Angeles Times pg A1 Corbett Ken March 14 2017 A murder over a girl justice gender junior high Picador p 19 ISBN 978 1250118158 a b Corbett Ken March 14 2017 A murder over a girl justice gender junior high Picador pp 29 35 ISBN 978 1250118158 a b Cathcart Rebecca February 23 2008 Boy s Killing Labeled a Hate Crime Stuns a Town The New York Times Retrieved October 14 2014 a b c d Saillant Catherine February 12 2009 Details in gay student s slaying revealed The youth accused of shooting classmate had experience with guns and Los Angeles Times Retrieved October 14 2014 a b Saillant Catherine Griggs Gregory W February 14 2008 Student is declared brain dead Los Angeles Times Retrieved October 14 2014 a b Saillant Catherine August 11 2011 Oxnard school s handling of gay student s behavior comes under scrutiny Los Angeles Times GaySoFla com remembers Lawrence Larry King A Young Hero Miami Herald February 19 2008 Retrieved February 23 2008 California teen admits killing gay student to serve 25 years CNN Retrieved November 22 2011 Boy 15 declared brain dead after school shooting CNN February 13 2008 Retrieved October 14 2014 Organs harvested from Oxnard school shooting victim San Jose Mercury News Associated Press February 15 2008 Retrieved October 14 2014 a b Saillant Catherine February 17 2008 1 000 gather in tribute to slain Oxnard teen Los Angeles Times Wilson Craig March 11 2008 Mom s mission Stop hate crime Matthew Shepard Foundation toils to keep momentum USA Today p 11B Slaying of Gay Oxnard Student Spurs Diversity Education Bill Archived February 20 2008 at the Library of Congress Web Archives Gay Wired February 19 2008 Silverman Stephen M February 29 2008 Ellen DeGeneres The Hate Must Stop People com Retrieved December 5 2013 Mike Eng announces tolerance promoting Bill Archived February 28 2008 at the Wayback Machine streaming video Students from Record 7 500 K 12 Schools Registered for Today s National Day of Silence April 25 2008 Archived from the original on April 29 2008 Retrieved April 25 2008 Charman Rachel August 15 2008 Family of Lawrence King blame death on school dress code PinkNews co uk Retrieved August 18 2008 Ventura County Star Change of venue in shooting considered Archived March 4 2008 at the Wayback Machine venturacountystar com accessed January 11 2018 Hernandez Raul July 25 2008 Judge OKs adult trial for teen suspect Ventura County Star Archived from the original on July 26 2008 Retrieved July 26 2008 a b Wilson Kathleen August 8 2008 McInerney pleads not guilty lawyer calls charges death sentence Ventura County Star Archived from the original on August 12 2008 Retrieved August 12 2008 a b Hernandez Raul September 24 2008 Lawyer named as a guardian for McInerney Ventura County Star Archived from the original on September 26 2008 Retrieved September 28 2008 a b Hernandez Raul October 15 2008 Judge rules teen accused of murder may switch lawyers Ventura County Star Archived from the original on February 6 2009 Retrieved October 16 2008 Charman Rachel October 16 2008 Lawrence King murder suspect fires public defenders Pink News Retrieved October 16 2008 Hernandez Raul Judge OKs teen s trial in school shooting Archived January 30 2009 at the Wayback Machine Ventura County Star December 9 2008 retrieved 2009 01 31 a b Hernandez Raul Judge denies request for internal standards in juvenile cases Archived February 7 2009 at the Wayback Machine Ventura County Star December 29 2008 Retrieved on 2009 01 31 Hernandez Raul Hearing delayed in fatal school shooting Archived February 5 2013 at archive today Ventura County Star January 27 2009 Retrieved on 2009 01 31 Saillant Catherine March 18 2009 Father of teen accused in Oxnard school slaying found dead Los Angeles Times Retrieved March 21 2009 School shooting suspect McInerney attends father s funeral Ventura County Star April 4 2009 Retrieved April 14 2009 permanent dead link Hernandez Raul August 27 2009 McInerney pleads not guilty to all charges Ventura County Star Archived from the original on August 29 2009 Retrieved August 28 2009 a b Hernandez Raul January 21 2010 State Supreme Court rejects McInerney appeal to be tried in juvenile court Ventura County Star Archived from the original on July 20 2010 Retrieved April 2 2010 Hernandez Raul May 7 2010 Judge grants delay in murder trial of teen McInerney Ventura County Star Archived from the original on May 10 2010 Retrieved May 16 2010 Ventura County Trial Of Gay Teen s Shooting Delayed CBS Los Angeles February 15 2011 Retrieved March 8 2011 Judge Postpones McInerney Trial Associated Press via Advocate com Retrieved March 8 2011 Saillant Catherine August 25 2010 Trial in Oxnard killing of gay teen will use Santa Barbara County jurors Los Angeles Times Retrieved March 8 2011 Hernandez Raul May 7 2010 DA removal try in McInerney case fails Ventura County Star Archived from the original on March 3 2011 Retrieved March 8 2011 Hernandez Raul May 9 2011 Brandon McInerney s lawyers lose request for records in Appeals Court Ventura County Star Archived from the original on May 13 2011 Retrieved May 11 2011 Calif teen faces trial in gay classmate killing Associated Press Retrieved July 7 2011 Barlow Zeke May 20 2011 McInerney trial set for Chatsworth in July Ventura County Star Archived from the original on May 22 2011 Retrieved May 21 2011 Hernandez Raul April 25 2011 Brandon McInerney murder trial delayed until June Ventura County Star Retrieved May 11 2011 a b Barlow Zeke July 5 2011 Attorneys argue over who was the aggressor in Brandon McInerney trial Ventura County Star Saillant Catherine July 6 2011 Slaying trial first focuses on the victim Los Angeles Times Barlow Zeke July 6 2011 Emotional day as students testify in Brandon McInerney murder trial Ventura County Star Saillant Catherine July 12 2011 Oxnard teen slain in shooting was allowed to wear women s accessories to school official testified Los Angeles Times Barlow Zeke July 22 2011 McInerney was not involved in gangs or supremacy groups in juvenile hall officers testified Ventura County Star Saillant Catherine July 30 2011 Trial of teen charged with killing gay classmate grows heated Los Angeles Times Mistrial declared in CA gay student killing trial Ventura County Star Associated Press September 1 2011 Archived from the original on April 24 2012 Retrieved September 1 2011 Staff September 2 2011 Mistrial declared in killing of gay California student CNN Retrieved September 2 2011 Calif teen to be retried in gay classmate killing Associated Press Associated Press October 5 2011 Retrieved October 7 2011 Barlow Zeke September 2 2011 DA wants to retry Brandon McInerney Ventura County Star Archived from the original on September 28 2012 Retrieved September 2 2009 Dobuzinskis Alex November 21 2011 Teen pleads guilty to murder charge in slaying of gay student Reuters Retrieved November 22 2011 Saillant Catherine November 21 2011 In plea deal youth gets 21 years for killing gay teen Los Angeles Times Retrieved November 22 2011 Brandon McInerney to Serve 21 Years in Gay Classmate Murder November 21 2011 Archived from the original on November 22 2011 Retrieved November 22 2011 The details of where he will serve his sentence are given at the end of the video segment at the bottom of the page CBS News December 19 2011 Calif teen Brandon McInerney sentenced to 21 years for point blank murder of gay classmate CBS News Retrieved May 18 2012 a b Inmate Information CDCR Inmate Information California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation Retrieved March 16 2020 LOGO Airs Celebrity PSA Response to Lawrence King Murder Towleroad March 10 2008 Retrieved December 5 2016 King Rodney 2012 The Riot Within Harperone pp 224 226 McNamara Mary October 6 2013 Review Valentine Road offers clear eyed view of Larry King murder Los Angeles Times Retrieved May 4 2017 On Raziel Reid and when everything feels like a controversy National Post January 27 2015 L enfant mascara de Simon Boulerice La Presse La Presse in Canadian French August 27 2015 Retrieved November 15 2016 Kolker Robert March 21 2016 A Murder Over a Girl by Ken Corbett The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved March 11 2020 A Murder Over A Girl The Shooting of Teenager Larry King Crime Traveller June 29 2016 Retrieved March 11 2020 D Angelo Alexa 10 years after Larry King killing E O Green Junior High sees shift in school culture Ventura County Star Retrieved March 11 2020 Panic Defense Criminal December 6 2019 External links editLawrence King Memorial Public Service Announcement sponsored by GLSEN and Logo in the wake of Lawrence King Tragedy E O Green Junior High School website 34 09 53 N 119 10 55 W 34 16472 N 119 18194 W 34 16472 119 18194 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Murder of Larry King amp oldid 1222298417, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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