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Princess Alexandra of Hanover (born 1882)

Princess Alexandra Louise Marie Olga Elisabeth Therese Vera of Hanover and Cumberland (29 September 1882 – 30 August 1963) was the wife of Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. As such, she was the last consort Mecklenburg-Schwerin from their marriage on 7 June 1904 until the Grand Duke abdicated on 14 November 1918, following the German Revolution of 1918. Alexandra was the daughter of Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover, and Princess Thyra of Denmark.

Alexandra of Hanover
Grand Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Tenure7 June 1904 – 14 November 1918
Born(1882-09-29)29 September 1882
Schloss Cumberland, Gmunden, Upper Austria, Austria-Hungary
Died30 August 1963(1963-08-30) (aged 80)
Glücksburg Castle, Glücksburg, Schleswig-Holstein, West Germany
Spouse
(m. 1904; died 1945)
Issue
Names
Alexandra Louise Marie Olga Elisabeth Therese Vera
German: Alexandra Luise Marie Olga Elisabeth Therese Vera
HouseHanover
FatherErnest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover
MotherPrincess Thyra of Denmark

Family

Alexandra was the second eldest daughter and third child of Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845–1923) and Princess Thyra of Denmark (1853–1933), the youngest daughter of Christian IX of Denmark (1818–1906) and Louise of Hesse-Kassel (1817–1898). Alexandra was a great-great-granddaughter of George III of the United Kingdom (1738–1820) and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1744–1818).

Marriage and issue

Alexandra married on 7 June 1904 in Gmunden, Austria-Hungary to Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1882–1945), son of Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and his wife Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia. The bridegroom gave Alexandra a diamond and aquamarine tiara by Faberge.[1]

Alexandra and Frederick Francis had five children:

  • Friedrich Franz, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (22 April 1910 – 31 July 2001). Married Karin Elisabeth von Schaper, daughter of Walter von Schaper and his wife Baroness Louise von Münchhausen. The couple had no issue.
  • Duke Christian Louis of Mecklenburg (29 September 1912– 18 July 1996). Married Princess Barbara of Prussia, daughter of Prince Sigismund of Prussia and Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg.[2] The couple had issue.
  • Duchess Olga of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1916–1917).
  • Duchess Thyra of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (18 June 1919 – 27 September 1981).
  • Duchess Anastasia of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (11 November 1923 – 25 January 1979). Married Prince Friedrich Ferdinand of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, son of Prince Albrecht of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Countess Ortrud of Ysenburg and Büdingen. The couple had issue.

In 1913, a fire broke out at Schwerin Castle while the Grand Duke and Duchess were dining there with guests.[3] Everyone was able to make it out safely, although the grand ducal couple had to apparently rush through flying sparks when making their escape. There were a reported $750,000 in damages, in which countless works of art, as well as important rooms were utterly destroyed. Certain reports blamed the fire on a vengeful servant, although an official court announcement stated it was merely an electrical issue.[3]

Honours

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ "Christie's to auction historic Faberge tiara". Reuters UK. 10 April 2019.
  2. ^ Marlene A. Eilers, Queen Victoria's Descendants, page 169.
  3. ^ a b Transatlantic, Marconi (16 December 1913), "Schwerin Treasures Burn", The New York Times, Berlin
  4. ^ a b Grossherzoglich Mecklenburg-Schwerinscher Staatskalendar, 1908, p. 3
Princess Alexandra of Hanover (born 1882)
Cadet branch of the House of Welf
Born: 29 September 1882 Died: 30 August 1963
German royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia
Grand Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
7 June 1904 – 14 November 1918
Monarchy abolished
Titles in pretence
Loss of title
Monarchy abolished
— TITULAR —
Grand Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
14 November 1918 – 17 November 1945
Reason for succession failure:
Grand Duchy abolished in 1918
Succeeded by
Karin Elisabeth von Schaper

princess, alexandra, hanover, born, 1882, other, people, called, princess, alexandra, hanover, princess, alexandra, hanover, princess, alexandra, louise, marie, olga, elisabeth, therese, vera, hanover, cumberland, september, 1882, august, 1963, wife, frederick. For other people called Princess Alexandra of Hanover see Princess Alexandra of Hanover Princess Alexandra Louise Marie Olga Elisabeth Therese Vera of Hanover and Cumberland 29 September 1882 30 August 1963 was the wife of Frederick Francis IV Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Schwerin As such she was the last consort Mecklenburg Schwerin from their marriage on 7 June 1904 until the Grand Duke abdicated on 14 November 1918 following the German Revolution of 1918 Alexandra was the daughter of Ernest Augustus Crown Prince of Hanover and Princess Thyra of Denmark Alexandra of HanoverGrand Duchess consort of Mecklenburg SchwerinTenure7 June 1904 14 November 1918Born 1882 09 29 29 September 1882Schloss Cumberland Gmunden Upper Austria Austria HungaryDied30 August 1963 1963 08 30 aged 80 Glucksburg Castle Glucksburg Schleswig Holstein West GermanySpouseFrederick Francis IV Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Schwerin m 1904 died 1945 wbr IssueFriedrich Franz Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Schwerin Duke Christian Ludwig Duchess Olga Duchess Thyra Anastasia Princess Frederick Ferdinand of Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg GlucksburgNamesAlexandra Louise Marie Olga Elisabeth Therese VeraGerman Alexandra Luise Marie Olga Elisabeth Therese VeraHouseHanoverFatherErnest Augustus Crown Prince of HanoverMotherPrincess Thyra of Denmark Contents 1 Family 2 Marriage and issue 3 Honours 4 Ancestry 5 ReferencesFamily EditAlexandra was the second eldest daughter and third child of Ernest Augustus Crown Prince of Hanover 1845 1923 and Princess Thyra of Denmark 1853 1933 the youngest daughter of Christian IX of Denmark 1818 1906 and Louise of Hesse Kassel 1817 1898 Alexandra was a great great granddaughter of George III of the United Kingdom 1738 1820 and Charlotte of Mecklenburg Strelitz 1744 1818 Marriage and issue EditAlexandra married on 7 June 1904 in Gmunden Austria Hungary to Frederick Francis IV Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Schwerin 1882 1945 son of Frederick Francis III Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Schwerin and his wife Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia The bridegroom gave Alexandra a diamond and aquamarine tiara by Faberge 1 Alexandra and Frederick Francis had five children Friedrich Franz Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Schwerin 22 April 1910 31 July 2001 Married Karin Elisabeth von Schaper daughter of Walter von Schaper and his wife Baroness Louise von Munchhausen The couple had no issue Duke Christian Louis of Mecklenburg 29 September 1912 18 July 1996 Married Princess Barbara of Prussia daughter of Prince Sigismund of Prussia and Princess Charlotte of Saxe Altenburg 2 The couple had issue Duchess Olga of Mecklenburg Schwerin 1916 1917 Duchess Thyra of Mecklenburg Schwerin 18 June 1919 27 September 1981 Duchess Anastasia of Mecklenburg Schwerin 11 November 1923 25 January 1979 Married Prince Friedrich Ferdinand of Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glucksburg son of Prince Albrecht of Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glucksburg and Countess Ortrud of Ysenburg and Budingen The couple had issue In 1913 a fire broke out at Schwerin Castle while the Grand Duke and Duchess were dining there with guests 3 Everyone was able to make it out safely although the grand ducal couple had to apparently rush through flying sparks when making their escape There were a reported 750 000 in damages in which countless works of art as well as important rooms were utterly destroyed Certain reports blamed the fire on a vengeful servant although an official court announcement stated it was merely an electrical issue 3 Honours Edit Mecklenburg Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown with Crown in Ore and in Diamonds 4 Kingdom of Prussia Dame of the Order of Louise 1st Division 4 Ancestry EditAncestors of Princess Alexandra of Hanover born 1882 8 Ernest Augustus King of Hanover4 George V of Hanover9 Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg Strelitz2 Ernest Augustus Crown Prince of Hanover10 Joseph Duke of Saxe Altenburg5 Princess Marie of Saxe Altenburg11 Duchess Amelia of Wurttemberg1 Princess Alexandra of Hanover12 Frederick William Duke of Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glucksburg6 Christian IX of Denmark13 Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse Kassel3 Princess Thyra of Denmark14 Prince William of Hesse Kassel7 Princess Louise of Hesse Kassel15 Princess Charlotte of DenmarkReferences Edit Christie s to auction historic Faberge tiara Reuters UK 10 April 2019 Marlene A Eilers Queen Victoria s Descendants page 169 a b Transatlantic Marconi 16 December 1913 Schwerin Treasures Burn The New York Times Berlin a b Grossherzoglich Mecklenburg Schwerinscher Staatskalendar 1908 p 3 Princess Alexandra of Hanover born 1882 House of HanoverCadet branch of the House of WelfBorn 29 September 1882 Died 30 August 1963German royaltyVacantTitle last held byGrand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia Grand Duchess consort of Mecklenburg Schwerin7 June 1904 14 November 1918 Monarchy abolishedGerman revolutionTitles in pretenceLoss of titleMonarchy abolished TITULAR Grand Duchess consort of Mecklenburg Schwerin14 November 1918 17 November 1945Reason for succession failure Grand Duchy abolished in 1918 Succeeded byKarin Elisabeth von Schaper Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Princess Alexandra of Hanover born 1882 amp oldid 1130083196, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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