The Boötes Void (/boʊˈoʊtiːz/) (colloquially referred to as the Great Nothing)[1] is an approximately spherical region of space found in the vicinity of the constellation Boötes, containing very few galaxies, hence its name. It is enormous, with a radius of 62 megaparsecs. Its centre is located at approximately right ascension14h 50m and declination 46°.[2]
At nearly 330 million light-years in diameter[3] (approximately 0.27% of the diameter of the observable Universe), or nearly 236,000 Mpc3 in volume, the Boötes Void is one of the largest known voids in the Universe, and is referred to as a supervoid. Its discovery was reported by Robert Kirshner et al. (1981) as part of a survey of galactic redshifts. The centre of the Boötes Void is approximately 700 million light-years from Earth.[4]
Other astronomers soon discovered that the void contains a few galaxies. In 1987, J. Moody, Robert P. Kirshner, G. MacAlpine, and S. Gregory published their findings of eight galaxies in the void.[5] M. Strauss and John Huchra announced the discovery of three more galaxies in 1988, and Greg Aldering, G. Bothun, Robert P. Kirshner, and Ron Marzke announced the discovery of fifteen galaxies in 1989. By 1997, the Boötes Void was known to contain 60 galaxies in a space that would usually roughly have 2000.
According to astronomer Greg Aldering, the scale of the void is such that "If the Milky Way had been in the centre of the Boötes Void, we wouldn't have known there were other galaxies until the 1960s."[6]
There are no major apparent inconsistencies between the existence of the Boötes Void and the Lambda-CDM model of cosmological evolution.[7] It has been theorized that the Boötes Void was formed from the merging of smaller voids, much like the way in which soap bubbles coalesce to form larger bubbles.[8] This would account for the small number of galaxies that populate a roughly tube-shaped region running through the middle of the void.[6]
Confusion with Barnard 68
The Boötes Void has been often associated with images of Barnard 68,[citation needed] a dark nebula that does not allow light to pass through; however, the images of Barnard 68 are much darker than those observed of the Boötes Void, as the nebula is much closer and there are fewer stars in front of it, as well as its being a physical mass that blocks light passing through.
^ abKirshner, Robert P.; Oemler, Augustus, Jr.; Schechter, Paul L.; Shectman, Stephen A. (1 March 1987). "A survey of the Bootes void". Astrophysical Journal, Part 1. 314: 493–506. Bibcode:1987ApJ...314..493K. doi:10.1086/165080. ISSN 0004-637X.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
^Moody, J. Ward; Kirshner, Robert P.; MacAlpine, Gordon M.; Gregory, Stephen A. (March 1987). "Emission-line galaxies in the Bootes void". The Astrophysical Journal. 314: L33. Bibcode:1987ApJ...314L..33M. doi:10.1086/184846.
^ ab. Discover magazine. August 1995. Archived from the original on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 2 January 2008.
Kirshner, R. P.; Oemler, A. J.; Schechter, P. L.; Shectman, S. A. (1987). "A survey of the Bootes void". The Astrophysical Journal. 314: 493. Bibcode:1987ApJ...314..493K. doi:10.1086/165080.
boötes, void, colloquially, referred, great, nothing, approximately, spherical, region, space, found, vicinity, constellation, boötes, containing, very, galaxies, hence, name, enormous, with, radius, megaparsecs, centre, located, approximately, right, ascensio. The Bootes Void b oʊ ˈ oʊ t iː z colloquially referred to as the Great Nothing 1 is an approximately spherical region of space found in the vicinity of the constellation Bootes containing very few galaxies hence its name It is enormous with a radius of 62 megaparsecs Its centre is located at approximately right ascension 14h 50m and declination 46 2 A map of the Bootes Void Contents 1 Description 2 Origins 3 Confusion with Barnard 68 4 See also 5 Footnotes 6 ReferencesDescription EditAt nearly 330 million light years in diameter 3 approximately 0 27 of the diameter of the observable Universe or nearly 236 000 Mpc3 in volume the Bootes Void is one of the largest known voids in the Universe and is referred to as a supervoid Its discovery was reported by Robert Kirshner et al 1981 as part of a survey of galactic redshifts The centre of the Bootes Void is approximately 700 million light years from Earth 4 Other astronomers soon discovered that the void contains a few galaxies In 1987 J Moody Robert P Kirshner G MacAlpine and S Gregory published their findings of eight galaxies in the void 5 M Strauss and John Huchra announced the discovery of three more galaxies in 1988 and Greg Aldering G Bothun Robert P Kirshner and Ron Marzke announced the discovery of fifteen galaxies in 1989 By 1997 the Bootes Void was known to contain 60 galaxies in a space that would usually roughly have 2000 According to astronomer Greg Aldering the scale of the void is such that If the Milky Way had been in the centre of the Bootes Void we wouldn t have known there were other galaxies until the 1960s 6 The Hercules Supercluster forms part of the near edge of the void 2 Origins Edit A map of galaxy voids There are no major apparent inconsistencies between the existence of the Bootes Void and the Lambda CDM model of cosmological evolution 7 It has been theorized that the Bootes Void was formed from the merging of smaller voids much like the way in which soap bubbles coalesce to form larger bubbles 8 This would account for the small number of galaxies that populate a roughly tube shaped region running through the middle of the void 6 Confusion with Barnard 68 EditThe Bootes Void has been often associated with images of Barnard 68 citation needed a dark nebula that does not allow light to pass through however the images of Barnard 68 are much darker than those observed of the Bootes Void as the nebula is much closer and there are fewer stars in front of it as well as its being a physical mass that blocks light passing through See also EditList of largest voidsFootnotes Edit Cowen Ron 2000 Big Bigger Biggest Science News 158 7 104 105 doi 10 2307 3981218 JSTOR 3981218 a b Kirshner Robert P Oemler Augustus Jr Schechter Paul L Shectman Stephen A 1 March 1987 A survey of the Bootes void Astrophysical Journal Part 1 314 493 506 Bibcode 1987ApJ 314 493K doi 10 1086 165080 ISSN 0004 637X a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link A Spongy Universe PDF Retrieved 4 May 2011 The Bootes Void Archived from the original on 7 August 2011 Retrieved 25 August 2011 Moody J Ward Kirshner Robert P MacAlpine Gordon M Gregory Stephen A March 1987 Emission line galaxies in the Bootes void The Astrophysical Journal 314 L33 Bibcode 1987ApJ 314L 33M doi 10 1086 184846 a b Filling the void understanding the formation of the Bootes void in intergalactic space Brief Article Discover magazine August 1995 Archived from the original on 19 November 2007 Retrieved 2 January 2008 Cosmic Voids Retrieved on 10 June 2013 McCracken Jason 13 July 2013 Next Stop Voids National Aeronautics and Space Administration Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 18 December 2021 References EditKirshner R P Oemler A J Schechter P L Shectman S A 1981 A million cubic megaparsec void in Bootes The Astrophysical Journal 248 L57 60 Bibcode 1981ApJ 248L 57K doi 10 1086 183623 Kirshner R P Oemler A J Schechter P L Shectman S A 1987 A survey of the Bootes void The Astrophysical Journal 314 493 Bibcode 1987ApJ 314 493K doi 10 1086 165080 Portals Astronomy Stars Spaceflight Outer space Solar System Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bootes Void amp oldid 1135965929, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
