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Boon language

Boon or Af-Boon is a nearly extinct Cushitic language spoken by 59 people (as of 2000) in Jilib District, Middle Jubba Region of southern Somalia. In recent decades they have shifted to the Maay dialect of Jilib. All speakers were reported in the 1980s to be older than 60. Their traditional occupations are as hunters, leatherworkers and, more recently, shoemakers.[2]

Boon
Af-Boon
Native toSomalia
RegionJilib, Middle Juba
Native speakers
60 (2000)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3bnl
Glottologboon1242
ELPBoon

Lamberti[3] and following him Ethnologue and Glottolog leave the language unclassified within Eastern Cushitic.[1][4] Blench (2006) leaves it as unclassified within Cushitic, as records are too fragmentary to allow more than that.[5]

Unlike the Somali languages, nouns and pronouns in Boon often end in vowels, e.g. afi 'mouth', hididi 'vein', illa 'eye', luki 'leg'; hebla 'he' (cf. standard Somali af, xidid, il, lug; hebel 'someone'). A number of words with no cognates in Somali but still in other Cushitic languages are noted by Lamberti:[6]

  • bafee 'lungs' ~ Oromo bafeed 'to breathe' (contrast Somali sambab 'lung')
  • booGo 'jaw' ~ Oromo bookho (contrast Somali daan)
  • dhinne 'rib' ~ Oromo čʼinnač (contrast Somali feer)
  • helliiso 'liver' ~ Rendille xelesi (contrast Somali beer)

Some other words seem to be of unknown provenance:[6]

  • dimbaaro 'lip'
  • dhuumma 'kidney'
  • figgilo 'fingernail'
  • gabo 'breast'
  • maaka 'knee'
  • muddur 'finger'
  • naaju 'man'
  • naata 'body, skin'
  • simbiino 'tear'

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Boon at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Lamberti 1984, p. 159.
  3. ^ Lamberti 1984, p. 160.
  4. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020). "Boon". Glottolog 4.3.
  5. ^ Classification of Afroasiatic, ms.
  6. ^ a b Lamberti 1984, p. 161.

References edit

  • Lamberti, Marcello (1984). The Linguistic Situation in the Somali Democratic Republic. Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Somali Studies. Volume I. Linguistics and Literature. Hamburg: Helmut Buske. pp. 191–193.


boon, language, boon, boon, nearly, extinct, cushitic, language, spoken, people, 2000, jilib, district, middle, jubba, region, southern, somalia, recent, decades, they, have, shifted, maay, dialect, jilib, speakers, were, reported, 1980s, older, than, their, t. Boon or Af Boon is a nearly extinct Cushitic language spoken by 59 people as of 2000 in Jilib District Middle Jubba Region of southern Somalia In recent decades they have shifted to the Maay dialect of Jilib All speakers were reported in the 1980s to be older than 60 Their traditional occupations are as hunters leatherworkers and more recently shoemakers 2 BoonAf BoonNative toSomaliaRegionJilib Middle JubaNative speakers60 2000 1 Language familyAfro Asiatic CushiticLowland East BoonLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code bnl class extiw title iso639 3 bnl bnl a Glottologboon1242ELPBoonLamberti 3 and following him Ethnologue and Glottolog leave the language unclassified within Eastern Cushitic 1 4 Blench 2006 leaves it as unclassified within Cushitic as records are too fragmentary to allow more than that 5 Unlike the Somali languages nouns and pronouns in Boon often end in vowels e g afi mouth hididi vein illa eye luki leg hebla he cf standard Somali af xidid il lug hebel someone A number of words with no cognates in Somali but still in other Cushitic languages are noted by Lamberti 6 bafee lungs Oromo bafeed to breathe contrast Somali sambab lung booGo jaw Oromo bookho contrast Somali daan dhinne rib Oromo cʼinnac contrast Somali feer helliiso liver Rendille xelesi contrast Somali beer Some other words seem to be of unknown provenance 6 dimbaaro lip dhuumma kidney figgilo fingernail gabo breast maaka knee muddur finger naaju man naata body skin simbiino tear Notes edit a b Boon at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Lamberti 1984 p 159 Lamberti 1984 p 160 Hammarstrom Harald Forke Robert Haspelmath Martin Bank Sebastian eds 2020 Boon Glottolog 4 3 Classification of Afroasiatic ms a b Lamberti 1984 p 161 References editLamberti Marcello 1984 The Linguistic Situation in the Somali Democratic Republic Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Somali Studies Volume I Linguistics and Literature Hamburg Helmut Buske pp 191 193 nbsp This Somalia related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This Afroasiatic languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Boon language amp oldid 1214542003, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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