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Bolesław II, Duke of Cieszyn

Bolesław II of Cieszyn (Polish: Bolesław II cieszyński, Czech: Boleslav II. (Těšín), German: Boleslaus II. (Teschen); c. 1425/28 – 4 October 1452), was a Duke of Cieszyn since 1431 (until 1442 with his brothers as co-rulers), ruler over half of Bielsko and Frysztat (from 1442), and during 1452 sole ruler over one half of Bytom.

Bolesław II
Duke of Cieszyn
Coat-of-arms of Upper Silesia (Opole, Cieszyn, Bytom, etc).
Bornc. 1425/28
Teschen
Died4 October 1452
Noble familySilesian Piasts
Spouse(s)Anna of Bielsk
IssueCasimir II, Duke of Cieszyn
Sophia
Barbara
FatherBoleslaus I, Duke of Cieszyn
MotherEuphemia of Masovia

He was the fourth and youngest son of Duke Bolesław I of Cieszyn by his second wife Euphemia, daughter of Duke Siemowit IV of Masovia.

Life edit

After the death of his father in 1431, Bolesław II ruled over the duchy together with his brothers as co-rulers, but under the tutelage of their mother. After the division of the duchy on 29 November 1442, he still held the title of Duke of Cieszyn, but in practice ruled only over 16 towns and villages in Cieszyn; the most important of them was Frysztat, which was obtained by Bolesław II only after his mother's death in 1447 and shortly after, received broader city rights by Bolesław II. He left most of the control over the duchy to his brother Przemyslaus II.

Just like his brothers and father, also Bolesław II tried to be active in the international politics. Unlike his brother Władysław, who was allied with Bohemia, Bolesław II maintained close ties mainly with the Kingdom of Poland. In 1443 he supported Poland in his conflicts with Hungary, and in 1449 he was appointed judge in the disputes between King Casimir IV and the Bohemian nobility. However, Bolesław II's good relations with Poland didn't prevent the sale of the Duchy of Siewierz to Zbigniew Oleśnicki, Bishop of Kraków, which resulted in a war at Upper Silesia, who lasted until February 1447.

Bolesław II sought to obtain independent sovereignty, and therefore in 1452 he swapped with his brother Wenceslaus I the district of Bielsko for one half of Bytom, where he planned to settle. But his plans ended with his sudden death on 4 October 1452.

Marriage and issue edit

On 28 January 1448 Bolesław II married with Anna (d. aft. 12 February 1490), daughter of Ivan Vladimirovich, Prince of Bielsk (in turn grandson of Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania)[citation needed] by his wife Vasilisa of Halshany (sister of Sophia, fourth and last wife of King Władysław II Jagiełło). The union had the approval of Anna's cousin, King Casimir IV, who give to the newlyweds a magnificent wedding gift: 2,000 florins. They had three children:[1]

  1. Casimir II (b. ca. 1449 – d. 13 December 1528).
  2. Sophia (b. ca. 1450/52 – d. 1479), married in 1474 to Victor of Poděbrady, Duke of Münsterberg and Opava.
  3. Barbara (b. ca. 1452/53 – d. bef. 12 May 1507), married firstly on 11 September 1468 to Duke Balthasar of Żagań and secondly by 18 May 1477 to Duke Jan V of Zator.

After the death of her husband, Anna cared about their son and daughters, and resided mainly in Frysztat.

Ancestry edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ Genealogy of the House of Cieszyn

References edit

  • Panic, Idzi (2002). Poczet Piastów i Piastówien cieszyńskich. Cieszyn: Urząd Miejski. ISBN 83-917095-4-X.
Regnal titles
Preceded by Duke of Cieszyn
with Wenceslaus I, Władysław
and Przemysław II

1431–1442
Succeeded by
Duke of Bytom (1/2)
with Wenceslaus I, Władysław
and Przemysław II

1431–1442
Duke of Siewierz
with Wenceslaus I, Władysław
and Przemysław II

1431–1442
Duke of Głogów (1/2)
with Wenceslaus I, Władysław
and Przemysław II

1431–1442
Succeeded by
Duke of Ścinawa (1/2)
with Wenceslaus I, Władysław
and Przemysław II

1431–1442
Preceded by Duke of Bytom (1/2)
1452
Succeeded by

bolesław, duke, cieszyn, bolesław, cieszyn, polish, bolesław, cieszyński, czech, boleslav, těšín, german, boleslaus, teschen, 1425, october, 1452, duke, cieszyn, since, 1431, until, 1442, with, brothers, rulers, ruler, over, half, bielsko, frysztat, from, 1442. Boleslaw II of Cieszyn Polish Boleslaw II cieszynski Czech Boleslav II Tesin German Boleslaus II Teschen c 1425 28 4 October 1452 was a Duke of Cieszyn since 1431 until 1442 with his brothers as co rulers ruler over half of Bielsko and Frysztat from 1442 and during 1452 sole ruler over one half of Bytom Boleslaw IIDuke of CieszynCoat of arms of Upper Silesia Opole Cieszyn Bytom etc Bornc 1425 28TeschenDied4 October 1452Noble familySilesian PiastsSpouse s Anna of BielskIssueCasimir II Duke of CieszynSophiaBarbaraFatherBoleslaus I Duke of CieszynMotherEuphemia of Masovia He was the fourth and youngest son of Duke Boleslaw I of Cieszyn by his second wife Euphemia daughter of Duke Siemowit IV of Masovia Contents 1 Life 2 Marriage and issue 3 Ancestry 4 Footnotes 5 ReferencesLife editAfter the death of his father in 1431 Boleslaw II ruled over the duchy together with his brothers as co rulers but under the tutelage of their mother After the division of the duchy on 29 November 1442 he still held the title of Duke of Cieszyn but in practice ruled only over 16 towns and villages in Cieszyn the most important of them was Frysztat which was obtained by Boleslaw II only after his mother s death in 1447 and shortly after received broader city rights by Boleslaw II He left most of the control over the duchy to his brother Przemyslaus II Just like his brothers and father also Boleslaw II tried to be active in the international politics Unlike his brother Wladyslaw who was allied with Bohemia Boleslaw II maintained close ties mainly with the Kingdom of Poland In 1443 he supported Poland in his conflicts with Hungary and in 1449 he was appointed judge in the disputes between King Casimir IV and the Bohemian nobility However Boleslaw II s good relations with Poland didn t prevent the sale of the Duchy of Siewierz to Zbigniew Olesnicki Bishop of Krakow which resulted in a war at Upper Silesia who lasted until February 1447 Boleslaw II sought to obtain independent sovereignty and therefore in 1452 he swapped with his brother Wenceslaus I the district of Bielsko for one half of Bytom where he planned to settle But his plans ended with his sudden death on 4 October 1452 Marriage and issue editOn 28 January 1448 Boleslaw II married with Anna d aft 12 February 1490 daughter of Ivan Vladimirovich Prince of Bielsk in turn grandson of Algirdas Grand Duke of Lithuania citation needed by his wife Vasilisa of Halshany sister of Sophia fourth and last wife of King Wladyslaw II Jagiello The union had the approval of Anna s cousin King Casimir IV who give to the newlyweds a magnificent wedding gift 2 000 florins They had three children 1 Casimir II b ca 1449 d 13 December 1528 Sophia b ca 1450 52 d 1479 married in 1474 to Victor of Podebrady Duke of Munsterberg and Opava Barbara b ca 1452 53 d bef 12 May 1507 married firstly on 11 September 1468 to Duke Balthasar of Zagan and secondly by 18 May 1477 to Duke Jan V of Zator After the death of her husband Anna cared about their son and daughters and resided mainly in Frysztat Ancestry editAncestors of Boleslaw II Duke of Cieszyn16 Mieszko I Duke of Cieszyn8 Casimir I Duke of Cieszyn17 Grzymislawa4 Przemyslaus I Noszak Duke of Cieszyn18 Trojden I Duke of Masovia9 Euphemia of Czersk Warsaw19 Maria of Galicia2 Boleslaw I Duke of Cieszyn20 Wladyslaw of Bytom10 Boleslaw of Bytom21 Ludgarda of Mecklenburg5 Elisabeth of Kozle Bytom22 Jaroslav of Sternberg11 Margareta of Sternberg23 Margareta of Bilina1 Boleslaw II Duke of Cieszyn24 Trojden I Duke of Masovia 18 12 Siemowit III Duke of Masovia25 Maria of Galicia 19 6 Siemowit IV Duke of Masovia26 Nicholas II Duke of Opava13 Euphemia of Opava27 Anna of Raciborz3 Euphemia of Masovia28 Gediminas Grand Duke of Lithuania14 Algirdas Grand Duke of Lithuania29 Jewna7 Alexandra of Lithuania30 Aleksandr Mikhailovich of Tver15 Uliana of Tver31 Anastasia of HalychFootnotes edit Genealogy of the House of CieszynReferences editPanic Idzi 2002 Poczet Piastow i Piastowien cieszynskich Cieszyn Urzad Miejski ISBN 83 917095 4 X Regnal titles Preceded byBoleslaw I Duke of Cieszyn with Wenceslaus I Wladyslaw and Przemyslaw II1431 1442 Succeeded byWenceslaus I Duke of Bytom 1 2 with Wenceslaus I Wladyslaw and Przemyslaw II1431 1442 Duke of Siewierz with Wenceslaus I Wladyslaw and Przemyslaw II1431 1442 Duke of Glogow 1 2 with Wenceslaus I Wladyslaw and Przemyslaw II1431 1442 Succeeded byWladyslaw Duke of Scinawa 1 2 with Wenceslaus I Wladyslaw and Przemyslaw II1431 1442 Preceded byWenceslaus I Duke of Bytom 1 2 1452 Succeeded byWenceslaus I Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Boleslaw II Duke of Cieszyn amp oldid 1179503370, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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