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Boerhavia coccinea

Boerhavia coccinea is a species of flowering plant in the four o'clock family which is known by many common names, including scarlet spiderling, red boerhavia, and in Spanish, hierba del cancer and hierba de la hormiga.

Boerhavia coccinea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Nyctaginaceae
Genus: Boerhavia
Species:
B. coccinea
Binomial name
Boerhavia coccinea
Synonyms

Boerhavia caribaea
Boerhavia viscosa

This is a widespread plant, whose native range is not certain, but probably includes the southwestern United States and parts of Mexico. It is present across the southeastern United States, where it may be naturalized. It is also present in Africa, Asia, Australia, and South America. It is present on many Pacific islands, including the Hawaiian Islands, where it is an invasive species and a noxious weed.

This plant grows in a wide variety of habitats, including disturbed areas as a common roadside weed. It is a low-lying, sprawling perennial herb producing reaching stems which can exceed a meter in length. The stems are somewhat hairy and sticky with glands. The generally oval-shaped leaves are held on short petioles. They are wavy along the edges and may have reddish margins. The inflorescence is a small head of tiny frilly flowers, each just a few millimeters long. The flowers are often bright scarlet to red-violet in color but can be shades of pink, yellow, or white.[1]

Boerhavia coccinea flowers

Uses edit

The leaves and roots of B. coccinea are used medicinally in countries including Cameroon, Ethiopia, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay.[2] In traditional Mexican Medicine, B. coccinea has been used to treat conditions such as diarrhea and dysentery.[3] It is also eaten by humans and used as animal feed. A flour can be made from its seeds.[citation needed]

References edit

  1. ^ Flora of North America
  2. ^ van de Witte, Ymkje, ed. (16 November 2021) [23 February 2016]. "Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)". www.cabi.org. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
  3. ^ Osuna, L.; Tapia-Pérez, M.E.; Jiménez-Ferrer, J.E.; Carrillo-Quiróz, B.A.; Silva-Sánchez, J. (January 2005). "Screening of Alternanthera repens ., Boerhavia coccinea ., Flaveria trinervia ., Tournefortia densiflora ., and Vitex mollis . Extracts to Evaluate their Antibacterial Activity and Effect on Smooth Muscle. I". Pharmaceutical Biology. 43 (9): 749–753. doi:10.1080/13880200500406412. ISSN 1388-0209.

External links edit

  • Jepson Manual Treatment
  • Photo gallery
  • Boerhavia coccinea in West African plants – A Photo Guide.


boerhavia, coccinea, species, flowering, plant, four, clock, family, which, known, many, common, names, including, scarlet, spiderling, boerhavia, spanish, hierba, cancer, hierba, hormiga, scientific, classificationkingdom, plantaeclade, tracheophytesclade, an. Boerhavia coccinea is a species of flowering plant in the four o clock family which is known by many common names including scarlet spiderling red boerhavia and in Spanish hierba del cancer and hierba de la hormiga Boerhavia coccineaScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsOrder CaryophyllalesFamily NyctaginaceaeGenus BoerhaviaSpecies B coccineaBinomial nameBoerhavia coccineaMill SynonymsBoerhavia caribaeaBoerhavia viscosaThis is a widespread plant whose native range is not certain but probably includes the southwestern United States and parts of Mexico It is present across the southeastern United States where it may be naturalized It is also present in Africa Asia Australia and South America It is present on many Pacific islands including the Hawaiian Islands where it is an invasive species and a noxious weed This plant grows in a wide variety of habitats including disturbed areas as a common roadside weed It is a low lying sprawling perennial herb producing reaching stems which can exceed a meter in length The stems are somewhat hairy and sticky with glands The generally oval shaped leaves are held on short petioles They are wavy along the edges and may have reddish margins The inflorescence is a small head of tiny frilly flowers each just a few millimeters long The flowers are often bright scarlet to red violet in color but can be shades of pink yellow or white 1 Boerhavia coccinea flowersUses editThe leaves and roots of B coccinea are used medicinally in countries including Cameroon Ethiopia Namibia Nigeria Tanzania Mexico Brazil Argentina and Paraguay 2 In traditional Mexican Medicine B coccinea has been used to treat conditions such as diarrhea and dysentery 3 It is also eaten by humans and used as animal feed A flour can be made from its seeds citation needed References edit Flora of North America van de Witte Ymkje ed 16 November 2021 23 February 2016 Boerhavia coccinea scarlet spiderling www cabi org Retrieved 2022 08 11 Osuna L Tapia Perez M E Jimenez Ferrer J E Carrillo Quiroz B A Silva Sanchez J January 2005 Screening of Alternanthera repens Boerhavia coccinea Flaveria trinervia Tournefortia densiflora and Vitex mollis Extracts to Evaluate their Antibacterial Activity and Effect on Smooth Muscle I Pharmaceutical Biology 43 9 749 753 doi 10 1080 13880200500406412 ISSN 1388 0209 External links editJepson Manual Treatment Photo gallery Boerhavia coccinea in West African plants A Photo Guide nbsp This Caryophyllales article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Boerhavia coccinea amp oldid 1185978243, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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