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Blueprint for Maryland's Future

January 01, 1970

The Blueprint for Maryland's Future, also referred to as just The Blueprint, is a landmark[1][2] law in the U.S. state of Maryland. The bill represents a 10-year plan that aims to implement a series of education reforms recommended by the Commission on Innovation and Excellence in Education, including expanding universal preschool, increasing funding for schools with high concentrations of poverty, increasing pay and opportunities for teachers, and creating career pathways for high school students.[3] The law, as passed, will increase state education funding by $3.8 billion each year until 2032.[4]

Blueprint for Maryland's Future
Maryland State Legislature
Full nameBlueprint for Maryland's Future - Implementation
IntroducedFebruary 7, 2020
House votedMarch 6, 2020 (96-41)
February 8, 2021 (97-38)
Senate votedMarch 12, 2020 (37-9)
February 10, 2021 (31-15)
Sponsor(s)
GovernorLarry Hogan
BillHB 1300
Associated billsSB 1000
WebsiteLegislation
Status: Current legislation

Background edit

During the 2016 legislative session, the Maryland General Assembly unanimously passed House Bill 999,[5] establishing the Commission on Innovation and Excellence in Education (also known as the "Kirwan Commission")[6] to study whether state formulas in education are equitable and provide students with enough resources for preparing for college. The commission was seen as a successor to the Maryland Commission on Education Finance, Equity, and Excellence (also known as the "Thornton Commission", named after its chairman Alvin Thornton), whose final report led to the 2002 Bridge to Excellence in Public Schools Act that increased public school funding by more than 100 percent in the decade following its implementation.[7][8][9] At the time of the commission's creation, Maryland students were performing at or below the median among the 50 states in reading and math, faced large achievement gaps based on race and income, and suffered a severe teacher shortage and retention problems.[1]

 
Hogan speaks with Kirwan at his retirement event, 2015

In August 2016, Governor Larry Hogan appointed University System of Maryland chancellor emeritus William Kirwan to chair the commission,[10] which consisted of 26 members including Kirwan.[6][11] The commission was tasked with making recommendations in five major policy areas, including early childhood education, increasing teacher pay, implementing rigorous school curricula, providing additional resources to struggling schools, and creating accountability for underperformance.[12] The commission studied the practices of top-performing school systems in nations including Finland, Singapore, Canada, and China, as well as the U.S. states of Massachusetts and New Hampshire.[1]

In January 2019, the commission released an interim report, which included several proposals for boosting Maryland schools, including universal preschool for low-income 3- and 4- year olds, hiring and retaining teachers, increasing education standards, and establishing an accountability system to oversee the implementation of the commission's recommendations.[13]

The commission released its final 243-page report on November 21, 2019. The report included $4 billion in education reform proposals, with the state contributing $2.8 billion and counties and Baltimore City about $1.2 billion, and sought full implementation of its recommendations by fiscal year 2030.[14] 19 of the commission's 22 members voted in favor of the proposal, with only state senator Mary Beth Carozza and Queen Anne's County commissioner Jack Wilson voting against it, citing concerns about funding.[15] According to Maryland Matters, the plan's recommendations included:[16]

  • $529 million toward expanding universal preschool to low-income four- and three-year olds
  • $168 million toward increasing teacher advancement opportunities and salaries to $60,000 or more
  • $26 million toward helping students reach "college and career readiness" by the end of 10th grade
  • $692 million in "concentration of poverty" grants
  • $182 million for special education funding
  • $57 million toward supporting students learning English
  • $3.9 million toward establishing an Accountability and Implementation Board to support the Blueprint's implementation

Passage edit

The Blueprint for Maryland's Future bill was first introduced during the 2019 legislative session as House Bill 1413 (Senate Bill 1030) by Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates Michael E. Busch.[17] The bill included $725 million in education funding through fiscal year 2022, which would pay for school-based health centers, free school lunches for schools in impoverished areas, raises for teachers, and grants for improving teacher standards.[13] The bill passed the Maryland General Assembly on April 3, 2019, and became law without Governor Larry Hogan's signature.[2][18]

Passing the Blueprint for Maryland's Future became a major issue during the 2020 legislative session following the release of the commission's final report in November 2019.[19] The Blueprint bill was introduced during the 2020 legislative session by Maryland Senate president Bill Ferguson and Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates Adrienne A. Jones.[20] While in the Maryland Senate, multiple amendments were made to the bill, including a "checkpoint" to test the success of the reforms by 2026,[21] as well as another that would limit the amount of extra spending on the Blueprint if the state's revenues drop by 7.5 percent per year.[22] The bill passed the Maryland House of Delegates by a 96–41 vote on March 7,[23] and later passed the Maryland Senate by a vote of 37–9.[24] The bill was sent back to the House for final passage, where it passed by a 96–38 vote on March 17.[25][26]

In May 2020, Governor Hogan vetoed the Blueprint for Maryland's Future, citing the massive hit on Maryland's economy from the COVID-19 pandemic. This veto also blocked the implementation of the Build to Learn Act, a bill that would have provided $2.2 billion in extra funding for school construction which contained a provision preventing it from going into effect until the Kirwan bill became law.[27] On February 12, 2021, the Maryland General Assembly voted to override Hogan's veto of the Kirwan bill.[28] Leaders of the Maryland General Assembly also introduced a bill to adjust the implementation timeline of the Blueprint to account for Hogan's veto,[29] which passed and became law without Governor Hogan's signature.[30]

Debate over funding edit

The final report's release in November 2019 sparked a debate between both Democrats and Republicans in the Maryland General Assembly. In January 2019, the Maryland Center of Economic Policy, a liberal think tank, released a report detailing ways to pay for the Blueprint for Maryland's Future through changes to the state's income tax, corporate tax, and sales tax systems.[31] The Maryland Department of Budget and Management estimated that paying for the proposals would require a 39 percent in the personal income tax, an 89 percent increase in the sales tax, or a 535 percent increase in the property tax.[32] In January 2020, the leaders of the Maryland General Assembly said they would not raise income, property, or sales tax rates to pay for the Blueprint's recommendations.[33]

Democratic lawmakers evaluated a series of proposals aimed at raising funds to pay for the Kirwan reforms, including cuts to tax credits,[34] a carbon tax,[35] and closing corporate tax loopholes.[36] In January 2020, progressive members of the Maryland House of Delegates proposed a package of bills to pay for the Blueprint, including eliminating subsidy programs, combined reporting for multi-state corporations, and restructuring the state's income tax brackets.[37] In March 2020, Maryland House Democrats introduced a bill that would apply the state's 6% sales tax to digital services, including video streaming services, cable and satellite plans, and online news subscriptions.[38] Hogan vetoed the digital sales tax bill after it passed the Maryland General Assembly on May 7, 2020, citing the COVID-19 pandemic.[39] The Maryland General Assembly voted to override the veto on February 12, 2021.[40]

As of March 2023, the Blueprint is fully funded only until 2026 and will run into deficit in 2027. David Romans, coordinator of fiscal and policy analysis for the Department of Legislative Services, said in March 2023 that "ongoing revenues in the Blueprint fund are nowhere near enough to pay for the costs, which continue to grow each year through 2034".[41]

Support and opposition edit

Support for the Blueprint for Maryland's Future consisted of a coalition of Democratic state legislators, educators, and labor unions.[42] The opposition to the Blueprint consisted of Governor Larry Hogan and Maryland Republican politicians.[43]

Arguments supporting the Blueprint included rewriting state funding formulas, improving education outcomes for students, increasing support for teachers,[44] and leveling educational inequities.[45] Arguments in opposition to the Blueprint included how the reforms were funded.[46] Republican members of the Maryland House of Delegates bitterly fought the proposals, arguing that they would cost taxpayers $32 billion over 10 years without a clear way to pay for them.[47] Republican criticism continued through the 2021 legislative session, during which Republican leaders including Michael Hough and Bryan Simonaire called the bill's passage fiscally irresponsible.[48] Simonaire called on Democratic lawmakers to scrap the bill in January 2021, saying that its recommendations had become outdated because of the changes made to learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.[49] State senator Paul G. Pinsky, who led efforts to pass the Blueprint bill in 2020, acknowledged these criticisms in passing the Kirwan 2.0 bill, saying that the focus of the bill was "getting students up a grade level... who got crushed during the last 14 months."[50][51]

Governor Hogan repeatedly said that he would veto any proposed tax increase to pay for the Kirwan reforms,[32][52] referring to the workgroup as the "Kirwan Tax Hike Commission" in public statements, even though the panel's role was not to change state tax rates.[53] Kirwan called Hogan's criticism of the Blueprint "unfair" and urged him to back the plan.[54] Hogan received further criticism for his subsequent veto of the bill, with members of the Maryland Parent-Teachers Association urging members of the Maryland General Assembly to override his veto during the 2021 legislative session.[55] In May 2020, the Maryland House Minority Caucus sent a letter to Hogan urging him to veto the Blueprint bill and tax bills to fund it, citing the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the state.[43]

In January 2020, Prince George's County executive Angela Alsobrooks and Baltimore mayor Jack Young were supportive of the Kirwan Commission's proposed reforms, but expressed concern with the costs associated with implementing the recommendations and asked lawmakers to alter the funding formulas in the bill.[56] Alsobrooks said that she would not raise taxes on Prince George's County residents to pay for the reforms, and told reporters that funding the Blueprint reforms would require the county to defund its police department.[57] In response to Alsobrooks and Young's concerns, the bill was amended to limit the bill's financial burden on poorer areas of the state, cutting the costs for Baltimore City and Prince George's County by over 50 percent.[58]

Notable supporters
Notable opponents

2022 gubernatorial election edit

 
 
Gubernatorial nominees Wes Moore (left) and Dan Cox (right) had opposing views on the implementation of the Blueprint.
See also: 2022 Maryland gubernatorial election

Support for the Blueprint continued to be a relevant topic in the 2022 Maryland gubernatorial election, as the next governor's willingness to support or block the Blueprint plan would have a significant impact on Maryland schools.[68]

Most of the Democratic candidates for governor, including John King Jr., Wes Moore, and Tom Perez, made promises during their campaigns to support and provide funding for the Blueprint if they were elected governor.[69] Comptroller Peter Franchot also said during his campaign that he would support the Blueprint as governor, but added that he had some skepticism toward the stability of Blueprint funding sources for the full decade.[68] Franchot's opponents had accused him of flip-flopping on his support for the Blueprint, citing his opposition toward the proposal during legislative debates.[70]

The Republican candidates in the race were less committal to supporting the Blueprint, with Kelly M. Schulz emphasizing support for school choice and charter schools during her campaign, and Dan Cox saying he would "remove critical race theory from public schools" if elected governor.[68] Cox was a vocal critic of the Blueprint's implementation, voting against the reforms during the 2021 legislative session.[67]

In April 2022, the Maryland State Education Association endorsed Moore's campaign, citing his support for the Blueprint reform effort.[71] During his campaign, he promised to "work closely with local governments to make sure they are on board with their commitments to the Blueprint"[72] and supported instituting universal preschool and increasing funding for school construction, teacher wages, and after-school programs.[73][74]

Moore and Cox won the nomination of their parties following the primary election on July 19, 2022. Both nominees ran on opposing education platforms in the general election, with Moore emphasizing his support for the Blueprint and Cox highlighting his support for letting parents restrict school curriculum.[75][76][77] Moore defeated Cox in the general election on November 8.[78]

Implementation edit

The Accountability and Implementation Board (AIB), which was established through 2020 Blueprint bill, began accepting applicants to ensure the implementation of the Kirwan Commission's reforms on July 9, 2021.[79] Governor Hogan nominated seven members to the AIB on October 1,[80] which met for the first time on November 16.[81]

The AIB has struggled to meet the deadlines as proposed in the Blueprint law due to a lack of funding and staffing.[82][83] In February 2022, the AIB approved a new timeline that pushed back select key dates for the Blueprint's implementation.[84] Following this, the Maryland General Assembly voted in March 2022 to pass a bill to again delay the implementation of the Blueprint, aligning with the dates proposed in their timeline.[85]

In December 2022, the AIB unanimously voted to adopt the $3.8 billion education plan. School systems have until March 15, 2023, to submit plans for fulfilling the Blueprint's funding requirements for the 2023-2024 school year.[86]

In January 2023, Governor Wes Moore released his first budget, which proposed reallocating $500 million toward the Blueprint.[87] The budget was amended to increase funding for the Blueprint to $900 million in March 2023,[88] and signed into law by Moore in April 2023.[89]

References edit

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External links edit

  • "Blueprint for Maryland's Future". Maryland State Department of Education. Retrieved January 22, 2023.

January 01, 1970
blueprint, maryland, future, also, referred, just, blueprint, landmark, state, maryland, bill, represents, year, plan, that, aims, implement, series, education, reforms, recommended, commission, innovation, excellence, education, including, expanding, universa. The Blueprint for Maryland s Future also referred to as just The Blueprint is a landmark 1 2 law in the U S state of Maryland The bill represents a 10 year plan that aims to implement a series of education reforms recommended by the Commission on Innovation and Excellence in Education including expanding universal preschool increasing funding for schools with high concentrations of poverty increasing pay and opportunities for teachers and creating career pathways for high school students 3 The law as passed will increase state education funding by 3 8 billion each year until 2032 4 Blueprint for Maryland s FutureMaryland State LegislatureFull nameBlueprint for Maryland s Future ImplementationIntroducedFebruary 7 2020House votedMarch 6 2020 96 41 February 8 2021 97 38 Senate votedMarch 12 2020 37 9 February 10 2021 31 15 Sponsor s Adrienne A JonesBill FergusonGovernorLarry HoganBillHB 1300Associated billsSB 1000WebsiteLegislationStatus Current legislation Contents 1 Background 2 Passage 2 1 Debate over funding 2 2 Support and opposition 2 3 2022 gubernatorial election 3 Implementation 4 References 5 External linksBackground editDuring the 2016 legislative session the Maryland General Assembly unanimously passed House Bill 999 5 establishing the Commission on Innovation and Excellence in Education also known as the Kirwan Commission 6 to study whether state formulas in education are equitable and provide students with enough resources for preparing for college The commission was seen as a successor to the Maryland Commission on Education Finance Equity and Excellence also known as the Thornton Commission named after its chairman Alvin Thornton whose final report led to the 2002 Bridge to Excellence in Public Schools Act that increased public school funding by more than 100 percent in the decade following its implementation 7 8 9 At the time of the commission s creation Maryland students were performing at or below the median among the 50 states in reading and math faced large achievement gaps based on race and income and suffered a severe teacher shortage and retention problems 1 nbsp Hogan speaks with Kirwan at his retirement event 2015 In August 2016 Governor Larry Hogan appointed University System of Maryland chancellor emeritus William Kirwan to chair the commission 10 which consisted of 26 members including Kirwan 6 11 The commission was tasked with making recommendations in five major policy areas including early childhood education increasing teacher pay implementing rigorous school curricula providing additional resources to struggling schools and creating accountability for underperformance 12 The commission studied the practices of top performing school systems in nations including Finland Singapore Canada and China as well as the U S states of Massachusetts and New Hampshire 1 In January 2019 the commission released an interim report which included several proposals for boosting Maryland schools including universal preschool for low income 3 and 4 year olds hiring and retaining teachers increasing education standards and establishing an accountability system to oversee the implementation of the commission s recommendations 13 The commission released its final 243 page report on November 21 2019 The report included 4 billion in education reform proposals with the state contributing 2 8 billion and counties and Baltimore City about 1 2 billion and sought full implementation of its recommendations by fiscal year 2030 14 19 of the commission s 22 members voted in favor of the proposal with only state senator Mary Beth Carozza and Queen Anne s County commissioner Jack Wilson voting against it citing concerns about funding 15 According to Maryland Matters the plan s recommendations included 16 529 million toward expanding universal preschool to low income four and three year olds 168 million toward increasing teacher advancement opportunities and salaries to 60 000 or more 26 million toward helping students reach college and career readiness by the end of 10th grade 692 million in concentration of poverty grants 182 million for special education funding 57 million toward supporting students learning English 3 9 million toward establishing an Accountability and Implementation Board to support the Blueprint s implementationPassage editThe Blueprint for Maryland s Future bill was first introduced during the 2019 legislative session as House Bill 1413 Senate Bill 1030 by Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates Michael E Busch 17 The bill included 725 million in education funding through fiscal year 2022 which would pay for school based health centers free school lunches for schools in impoverished areas raises for teachers and grants for improving teacher standards 13 The bill passed the Maryland General Assembly on April 3 2019 and became law without Governor Larry Hogan s signature 2 18 Passing the Blueprint for Maryland s Future became a major issue during the 2020 legislative session following the release of the commission s final report in November 2019 19 The Blueprint bill was introduced during the 2020 legislative session by Maryland Senate president Bill Ferguson and Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates Adrienne A Jones 20 While in the Maryland Senate multiple amendments were made to the bill including a checkpoint to test the success of the reforms by 2026 21 as well as another that would limit the amount of extra spending on the Blueprint if the state s revenues drop by 7 5 percent per year 22 The bill passed the Maryland House of Delegates by a 96 41 vote on March 7 23 and later passed the Maryland Senate by a vote of 37 9 24 The bill was sent back to the House for final passage where it passed by a 96 38 vote on March 17 25 26 In May 2020 Governor Hogan vetoed the Blueprint for Maryland s Future citing the massive hit on Maryland s economy from the COVID 19 pandemic This veto also blocked the implementation of the Build to Learn Act a bill that would have provided 2 2 billion in extra funding for school construction which contained a provision preventing it from going into effect until the Kirwan bill became law 27 On February 12 2021 the Maryland General Assembly voted to override Hogan s veto of the Kirwan bill 28 Leaders of the Maryland General Assembly also introduced a bill to adjust the implementation timeline of the Blueprint to account for Hogan s veto 29 which passed and became law without Governor Hogan s signature 30 Debate over funding edit The final report s release in November 2019 sparked a debate between both Democrats and Republicans in the Maryland General Assembly In January 2019 the Maryland Center of Economic Policy a liberal think tank released a report detailing ways to pay for the Blueprint for Maryland s Future through changes to the state s income tax corporate tax and sales tax systems 31 The Maryland Department of Budget and Management estimated that paying for the proposals would require a 39 percent in the personal income tax an 89 percent increase in the sales tax or a 535 percent increase in the property tax 32 In January 2020 the leaders of the Maryland General Assembly said they would not raise income property or sales tax rates to pay for the Blueprint s recommendations 33 Democratic lawmakers evaluated a series of proposals aimed at raising funds to pay for the Kirwan reforms including cuts to tax credits 34 a carbon tax 35 and closing corporate tax loopholes 36 In January 2020 progressive members of the Maryland House of Delegates proposed a package of bills to pay for the Blueprint including eliminating subsidy programs combined reporting for multi state corporations and restructuring the state s income tax brackets 37 In March 2020 Maryland House Democrats introduced a bill that would apply the state s 6 sales tax to digital services including video streaming services cable and satellite plans and online news subscriptions 38 Hogan vetoed the digital sales tax bill after it passed the Maryland General Assembly on May 7 2020 citing the COVID 19 pandemic 39 The Maryland General Assembly voted to override the veto on February 12 2021 40 As of March 2023 the Blueprint is fully funded only until 2026 and will run into deficit in 2027 David Romans coordinator of fiscal and policy analysis for the Department of Legislative Services said in March 2023 that ongoing revenues in the Blueprint fund are nowhere near enough to pay for the costs which continue to grow each year through 2034 41 Support and opposition edit Support for the Blueprint for Maryland s Future consisted of a coalition of Democratic state legislators educators and labor unions 42 The opposition to the Blueprint consisted of Governor Larry Hogan and Maryland Republican politicians 43 Arguments supporting the Blueprint included rewriting state funding formulas improving education outcomes for students increasing support for teachers 44 and leveling educational inequities 45 Arguments in opposition to the Blueprint included how the reforms were funded 46 Republican members of the Maryland House of Delegates bitterly fought the proposals arguing that they would cost taxpayers 32 billion over 10 years without a clear way to pay for them 47 Republican criticism continued through the 2021 legislative session during which Republican leaders including Michael Hough and Bryan Simonaire called the bill s passage fiscally irresponsible 48 Simonaire called on Democratic lawmakers to scrap the bill in January 2021 saying that its recommendations had become outdated because of the changes made to learning during the COVID 19 pandemic 49 State senator Paul G Pinsky who led efforts to pass the Blueprint bill in 2020 acknowledged these criticisms in passing the Kirwan 2 0 bill saying that the focus of the bill was getting students up a grade level who got crushed during the last 14 months 50 51 Governor Hogan repeatedly said that he would veto any proposed tax increase to pay for the Kirwan reforms 32 52 referring to the workgroup as the Kirwan Tax Hike Commission in public statements even though the panel s role was not to change state tax rates 53 Kirwan called Hogan s criticism of the Blueprint unfair and urged him to back the plan 54 Hogan received further criticism for his subsequent veto of the bill with members of the Maryland Parent Teachers Association urging members of the Maryland General Assembly to override his veto during the 2021 legislative session 55 In May 2020 the Maryland House Minority Caucus sent a letter to Hogan urging him to veto the Blueprint bill and tax bills to fund it citing the economic impact of the COVID 19 pandemic on the state 43 In January 2020 Prince George s County executive Angela Alsobrooks and Baltimore mayor Jack Young were supportive of the Kirwan Commission s proposed reforms but expressed concern with the costs associated with implementing the recommendations and asked lawmakers to alter the funding formulas in the bill 56 Alsobrooks said that she would not raise taxes on Prince George s County residents to pay for the reforms and told reporters that funding the Blueprint reforms would require the county to defund its police department 57 In response to Alsobrooks and Young s concerns the bill was amended to limit the bill s financial burden on poorer areas of the state cutting the costs for Baltimore City and Prince George s County by over 50 percent 58 Notable supporters U S Senator Ben Cardin 59 U S Senator Chris Van Hollen 59 U S Representative Elijah Cummings 59 U S Representative Steny Hoyer 59 Thomas V Miller Jr President of the Maryland Senate 44 Paul G Pinsky state senator 60 61 Eric Luedtke Majority Leader of the Maryland House of Delegates 49 Maggie McIntosh state delegate 44 Angela Alsobrooks Prince George s County executive 56 Marc Elrich Montgomery County executive 16 44 Johnny Olszewski Baltimore County executive 44 62 Steuart Pittman Anne Arundel County executive 44 Catherine Pugh mayor of Baltimore 44 Jack Young mayor of Baltimore 56 Wes Moore author and CEO of the Robin Hood Foundation 16 American Civil Liberties Union of Maryland 63 Maryland Association of Boards of Education 63 Maryland Association of Counties 63 Maryland Parent Teachers Association 63 Maryland State Education Association 44 Notable opponents Governor Larry Hogan 53 Comptroller Peter Franchot 64 Bryan Simonaire Minority Leader of the Maryland Senate 49 Mary Beth Carozza state senator 65 Stephen S Hershey Jr state senator 66 Michael Hough state senator 48 Nic Kipke Minority Leader of the Maryland House of Delegates 43 Dan Cox state delegate 67 Nino Mangione state delegate 62 Haven Shoemaker state delegate 23 Kathy Szeliga state delegate 43 2022 gubernatorial election edit nbsp nbsp Gubernatorial nominees Wes Moore left and Dan Cox right had opposing views on the implementation of the Blueprint See also 2022 Maryland gubernatorial election Support for the Blueprint continued to be a relevant topic in the 2022 Maryland gubernatorial election as the next governor s willingness to support or block the Blueprint plan would have a significant impact on Maryland schools 68 Most of the Democratic candidates for governor including John King Jr Wes Moore and Tom Perez made promises during their campaigns to support and provide funding for the Blueprint if they were elected governor 69 Comptroller Peter Franchot also said during his campaign that he would support the Blueprint as governor but added that he had some skepticism toward the stability of Blueprint funding sources for the full decade 68 Franchot s opponents had accused him of flip flopping on his support for the Blueprint citing his opposition toward the proposal during legislative debates 70 The Republican candidates in the race were less committal to supporting the Blueprint with Kelly M Schulz emphasizing support for school choice and charter schools during her campaign and Dan Cox saying he would remove critical race theory from public schools if elected governor 68 Cox was a vocal critic of the Blueprint s implementation voting against the reforms during the 2021 legislative session 67 In April 2022 the Maryland State Education Association endorsed Moore s campaign citing his support for the Blueprint reform effort 71 During his campaign he promised to work closely with local governments to make sure they are on board with their commitments to the Blueprint 72 and supported instituting universal preschool and increasing funding for school construction teacher wages and after school programs 73 74 Moore and Cox won the nomination of their parties following the primary election on July 19 2022 Both nominees ran on opposing education platforms in the general election with Moore emphasizing his support for the Blueprint and Cox highlighting his support for letting parents restrict school curriculum 75 76 77 Moore defeated Cox in the general election on November 8 78 Implementation editThe Accountability and Implementation Board AIB which was established through 2020 Blueprint bill began accepting applicants to ensure the implementation of the Kirwan Commission s reforms on July 9 2021 79 Governor Hogan nominated seven members to the AIB on October 1 80 which met for the first time on November 16 81 The AIB has struggled to meet the deadlines as proposed in the Blueprint law due to a lack of funding and staffing 82 83 In February 2022 the AIB approved a new timeline that pushed back select key dates for the Blueprint s implementation 84 Following this the Maryland General Assembly voted in March 2022 to pass a bill to again delay the implementation of the Blueprint aligning with the dates proposed in their timeline 85 In December 2022 the AIB unanimously voted to adopt the 3 8 billion education plan School systems have until March 15 2023 to submit plans for fulfilling the Blueprint s funding requirements for the 2023 2024 school year 86 In January 2023 Governor Wes Moore released his first budget which proposed reallocating 500 million toward the Blueprint 87 The budget was amended to increase funding for the Blueprint to 900 million in March 2023 88 and signed into law by Moore in April 2023 89 References edit a b c Reed Lillian January 17 2023 Blueprint for Maryland s Future Inside the state s massive plan to reform public education The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 18 2023 a b Wiggins Ovetta April 3 2019 Maryland advances landmark education bill that boosts funding for public schools The Washington Post Retrieved January 18 2023 Shwe Elizabeth February 25 2021 Senate President Seeks to Enhance State Ed Board to Prepare for Blueprint Reforms Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Hettleman Kalman R January 4 2023 Why Other States Should Be Studying Blueprint for Maryland s Future The 74 Retrieved January 18 2023 Legislation HB0999 Maryland General Assembly Retrieved January 18 2023 a b Wood Pamela February 17 2020 Key questions about the Kirwan Commission and the debate over funding Maryland s public schools The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 18 2023 Anfenson Comeau Jamie August 12 2016 State commission to take fresh look at education funding Southern Maryland News Retrieved January 18 2023 Former USM chancellor to chair state education panel The Daily Record Associated Press August 9 2016 Retrieved January 18 2023 Dresser Michael August 9 2016 Hogan General Assembly leaders name Kirwan to head education commission The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 18 2023 Wiggins Ovetta August 9 2016 Kirwan to lead Maryland education panel studying funding The Washington Post Retrieved January 18 2023 Commission on Innovation amp Excellence in Education Maryland Manual On Line Maryland State Archives March 14 2022 Retrieved January 23 2023 Witte Brian January 24 2019 William Kirwan tells Maryland lawmakers about commission s proposals to improve schools The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 18 2023 a b Broadwater Luke March 4 2019 Maryland school funding legislation calls for 1 billion over two years to start meeting Kirwan goals The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 18 2023 Broadwater Luke Wood Pamela October 15 2019 Group recommends 4B in funding for Maryland s public schools Baltimore would need to double spending The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 18 2023 Ford William J November 26 2019 Education Plan Heads to Md Lawmakers The Washington Informer Retrieved January 18 2023 a b c Gaines Danielle E February 18 2020 Breaking Down the Blueprint Bill Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Youngmann Charlie March 5 2019 Maryland legislative leaders announce plans for education funding Capital News Service Retrieved January 18 2023 Gaines Danielle E May 15 2019 Hogan Expresses Concern While Releasing Education Funding Allowing Kirwan Bill to Take Effect Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Anderson David December 2 2019 Harford delegate Andrew Cassilly named Gov Larry Hogan s senior adviser The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 18 2023 Legislation HB1300 Maryland General Assembly Retrieved January 18 2023 Gaines Danielle E March 12 2020 Senate Panels Approve Education Reform Bill With A Potential Off Ramp After Five Years Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Gaskill Hannah March 15 2020 Senate Puts Potential Brakes on Education Plan as Show Goes on in Annapolis Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 a b Gaines Danielle E March 7 2020 House Passes Education Reform Bill Three Years in the Making Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Gaskill Hannah March 17 2020 Senate Passes Education Blueprint in Midnight Vote Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Gaines Danielle E Gaskill Hannah March 18 2020 Sweeping Education Reform Bill Headed to Governor s Desk Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Broadwater Luke Wood Pamela March 17 2020 Maryland lawmakers give final OK to sweeping education bill as early adjournment looms The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 18 2023 Broadwater Luke Wood Pamela May 7 2020 Citing economic hit from coronavirus Gov Hogan vetoes legislation to improve Maryland schools allows Pimlico bill to become law The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 18 2023 Kirwan education bill becomes law after lawmakers override veto WBAL TV February 12 2021 Retrieved January 18 2023 Shwe Elizabeth March 16 2021 Maryland Legislative Leaders Seek to Adjust Blueprint Plan After One Year Delay Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Shwe Elizabeth April 2 2021 Hogan Allows Kirwan 2 0 to Become Law Without His Signature Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Gaines Danielle E January 19 2019 Think Tank Pushes Tax Reform as Answer to Kirwan Funding Woes Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 a b Gov Larry Hogan says he is opposed to large tax increases to fund Kirwan education plan The Baltimore Sun Associated Press August 17 2019 Retrieved January 18 2023 Cox Erin January 3 2020 Leading Maryland Democrats No rate hikes to income property or sales taxes in 2020 The Washington Post Retrieved January 19 2023 Kurtz Josh August 16 2019 House Speaker Seeks Review of Tax Credits for Possible Revenue Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Shwe Elizabeth February 19 2021 Lawmakers Consider Carbon Fees For Polluters That Will Help Pay for Kirwan Bill Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Gaines Danielle E February 14 2020 Senator Crusading to Close Corporate Loophole Woos Business on Kirwan Plan Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Gaines Danielle E January 16 2020 Progressives Push Tax Reform Proposals to Fund Kirwan Plan Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Gaskill Hannah March 12 2020 House Members Talk Digital Taxes During Revenue Package Floor Debate Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Maryland Governor Vetoes Digital Sales Tax Bill Bloomberg Tax May 7 2020 Retrieved January 18 2023 Wood Pamela February 12 2021 Maryland lawmakers override Hogan vetoes on education advertising bills The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 18 2023 Gaines Danielle E March 9 2023 As lawmakers prepare 2024 budget structural deficit emerges from 478 million dip in revenue Maryland Matters Retrieved March 9 2023 Ryan Meg Witte Brian March 13 2019 Teachers supporters march for funding in Maryland s capital DelmarvaNow Retrieved January 22 2023 a b c d Gaines Danielle E May 4 2020 House Republicans Press for Vetoes of Blueprint Tax Bills Maryland Matters Retrieved January 23 2023 a b c d e f g h Gaines Danielle E March 12 2019 Lawmakers Promise Funding Now and in the Future At March for Our Schools Maryland Matters Retrieved January 23 2023 McMinn Teresa February 13 2021 Legislature overrides Hogan veto on Kirwan education plan Cumberland Times News Retrieved January 23 2023 Panuska Mallory April 1 2021 State reps in Ocean City still opposed to Kirwan amid revisions Ocean City Today Retrieved January 22 2023 Broadwater Luke Wood Pamela March 18 2020 In a hurry Maryland legislature passes bills to improve schools help racetracks add benefits for those hurt by coronavirus The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 23 2023 a b Leckrone Bennett January 12 2021 Senate s New GOP Leaders Pledge Cooperation But Vow to Fight Back When Necessary Maryland Matters Retrieved January 22 2023 a b c Sears Bryan P January 1 2021 Will this be the year of Kirwan 2 0 The Daily Record Retrieved January 22 2023 Shwe Elizabeth March 23 2021 Senate Committee Advances Kirwan 2 0 With Amendments Maryland Matters Retrieved January 23 2023 Tooten Tim March 31 2021 Kirwan 2 0 bill intended to help struggling students during pandemic WBAL TV Retrieved January 23 2023 Gaines Danielle E Kurtz Josh February 20 2020 Hogan Legislature in Open Warfare Over Crime Taxes and Communication Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 a b Gaines Danielle E September 23 2019 Marylanders support more education funding but know little of Kirwan Commission WTOP News Retrieved January 18 2023 Wood Pamela August 22 2019 Maryland education commission calls Gov Hogan s criticism unfair urges him to back plan to revamp schools The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 18 2023 Ford William J May 11 2020 Future For Md Schools Uncertain The Washington Informer Retrieved January 23 2023 a b c Broadwater Luke Wood Pamela January 8 2020 Baltimore and Prince George s leaders express concern over Kirwan costs as legislature begins its work in Annapolis The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 23 2023 Chason Rachel January 10 2020 Alsobrooks urges changes in Kirwan funding formulas says Prince George s can t afford to pay The Washington Post Retrieved January 23 2023 Broadwater Luke Wood Pamela March 6 2020 Maryland House of Delegates approves historic expensive plan to improve public schools The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 23 2023 a b c d Velloso Carolina February 28 2019 Maryland lawmakers back sweeping education overhaul plan The Daily Record Retrieved January 23 2023 Ford William J March 11 2020 Md Senate Committees Review Comprehensive Education Plan The Washington Informer Retrieved January 23 2023 Broadwater Luke March 17 2020 Pinsky led sweeping education improvements through Maryland Senate Then he rushed to his dying wife s side The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 23 2023 a b Baye Rachel February 18 2020 State Lawmakers Begin Work on Kirwan School Reforms WYPR Retrieved January 23 2023 a b c d Priority Issue The Blueprint for Maryland s Future Maryland Association of Boards of Education Retrieved January 23 2023 Lazarick Len July 24 2021 Franchot backs education reform but not mandated Blueprint MarylandReporter com Retrieved January 23 2023 Holland Liz January 9 2020 School funding leads General Assembly issues Bay to Bay News Retrieved January 23 2023 Collins David March 5 2019 Education blueprint based on Kirwan panel recommendations WBAL TV Retrieved January 22 2023 a b Munro Dana October 7 2022 GOP governor candidate Dan Cox promises to cut taxes reduce crime give parents a voice in education at Linthicum meeting Capital Gazette Retrieved January 19 2023 a b c Reed Lillian June 9 2022 Pandemic fallout cultural divides and shootings among educational issues animating Maryland gubernatorial candidates The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 19 2023 Maryland elections Here s where the gubernatorial candidates stand The Washington Post July 12 2022 Retrieved January 23 2023 DePuyt Bruce June 6 2022 Democrats Spar Over Education Funding and Ethics in First Television Debate Maryland Matters Retrieved January 19 2023 Gaines Danielle E April 2 2022 Wes Moore Nabs Coveted State Teachers Union Endorsement Maryland Matters Retrieved January 19 2023 Wood Pamela July 5 2022 Undecided on which candidate you like for governor Maybe we can help Baltimore Banner Retrieved January 19 2023 Munro Dana September 14 2022 Democratic gubernatorial candidate Wes Moore lays out vision for Anne Arundel Maryland at Bates Center in Annapolis The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 19 2023 Reed Lillian September 21 2022 Maryland gubernatorial candidates Dan Cox Wes Moore court parents teachers voters with education a key part of both their platforms The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 19 2023 Cox Erin Wiggins Ovetta July 23 2022 Wes Moore vs Dan Cox A fight for Md governor that will echo downballot The Washington Post Retrieved January 23 2023 Lehrer Small Asher October 26 2022 MD is Not VA Education Issues Playing Out Differently in Governor s Race The 74 Retrieved January 23 2023 Friedman Marijke October 31 2022 Here s where Md s gubernatorial candidates stand on education policy The Diamondback Retrieved January 23 2023 Kim Sarah Y Tansill Suddath Callan November 8 2022 Maryland Votes To Legalize Marijuana and Elects Wes Moore 63rd Governor DCist Archived from the original on January 24 2023 Retrieved January 23 2023 Shwe Elizabeth July 9 2021 Blueprint Accountability Board Nominating Committee Accepts Applications Starting Monday Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Shwe Elizabeth October 1 2021 Hogan Makes Deadline for Naming Members to Education Reform Oversight Panel Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Shwe Elizabeth November 16 2021 Blueprint Accountability Board Met For the First Time But Lacks Funding to Start Work Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Reed Lillian February 17 2022 Maryland s 3 8 billion Blueprint plan for educational reform hits early funding timeline snags The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 18 2023 Shwe Elizabeth February 2 2022 Without Full Staff Blueprint Accountability Board Faces Deadline for Education Reform Implementation Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Shwe Elizabeth February 15 2022 Blueprint Accountability Board Proposes Changes to Education Reform Timeline Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Shwe Elizabeth March 9 2022 Bill Would Push Back Blueprint Deadlines AG Says Governor Was Required to Fund Adjustment Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Ford William J December 2 2022 Blueprint board adopts multibillion dollar education plan sends it to lawmakers Maryland Matters Retrieved January 18 2023 Gaskill Hannah Janesch Sam January 20 2023 Maryland Gov Wes Moore introduces 63B budget plan calls for investments in education and transportation The Baltimore Sun Retrieved January 20 2023 Janesch Sam March 31 2023 Maryland lawmakers reach state budget compromise including on money for private school tuition The Baltimore Sun Retrieved March 31 2023 Roper Mark April 24 2023 Governor Moore to sign state s 63 billion budget and more than 150 bills into law WMAR TV Retrieved April 24 2023 External links edit Blueprint for Maryland s Future Maryland State Department of Education Retrieved January 22 2023 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Blueprint for Maryland 27s Future amp oldid 1210934474, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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