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Icarus filiformis

Icarus is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, with a single species Icarus filiformis, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).[1] The genus is accepted in a 2016 classification of the family Blechnaceae,[3] but other sources sink it into a very broadly defined Blechnum, equivalent to the whole of the PPG I subfamily.[4]

Icarus filiformis
Icarus filiformis in Christchurch Botanic Gardens
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Aspleniineae
Family: Blechnaceae
Genus: Icarus
Gasper & Salino[1]
Species:
I. filiformis
Binomial name
Icarus filiformis
(A.Cunn.) Gasper & Salino[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Blechnum filiforme (A.Cunn.) Ettingsh.
  • Blechnum reptans (Banks & Sol. ex G.Forst.) Luerss.
  • Lomaria filiformis A.Cunn.
  • Lomaria pimpinellifolia Hook.f.
  • Lomaria propinqua A.Cunn.
  • Lomariopsis heteromorpha (Sm.) T.Moore
  • Osmunda reptans Banks & Sol.ex G.Forst.
  • Spicanta filiformis (A.Cunn.) Kuntze
  • Stenochlaena feejeensis Brack.
  • Stenochlaena heteromorpha J.Sm.
  • Struthiopteris filiformis (A.Cunn.) Ching

Icarus filiformis, synonym Blechnum filiforme,[2] is known as thread fern or pānoko in Māori. It is endemic to New Zealand. It has a creeping and climbing habit. It has three different types of fronds: long climbing fronds with long pointed leaves, shorter creeping fronds with nearly round leaves, and fertile fronds with threadlike leaves that give the species its common name.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns", Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54 (6): 563–603, doi:10.1111/jse.12229, S2CID 39980610
  2. ^ a b Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (November 2019). "Icarus filiformis". Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. 8.11. Retrieved 2019-12-24.
  3. ^ Gasper, André Luís De; Dittrich, Vinícius Antonio De Oliveira; Smith, Alan Reid & Salino, Alexandre (2016-09-21), "A classification for Blechnaceae (Polypodiales: Polypodiopsida): New genera, resurrected names, and combinations", Phytotaxa, 275 (3): 191–227, doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.275.3.1, ISSN 1179-3163, retrieved 2019-12-22
  4. ^ Christenhusz, Maarten J.M. & Chase, Mark W. (2014), "Trends and concepts in fern classification", Annals of Botany, 113 (9): 571–594, doi:10.1093/aob/mct299, PMC 3936591, PMID 24532607
  5. ^ Crowe, A. (1994), Which Native Fern?, Auckland: Viking, p. 26, ISBN 0-670-85549-9


icarus, filiformis, icarus, genus, ferns, family, blechnaceae, subfamily, blechnoideae, with, single, species, according, pteridophyte, phylogeny, group, classification, 2016, genus, accepted, 2016, classification, family, blechnaceae, other, sources, sink, in. Icarus is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae subfamily Blechnoideae with a single species Icarus filiformis according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 PPG I 1 The genus is accepted in a 2016 classification of the family Blechnaceae 3 but other sources sink it into a very broadly defined Blechnum equivalent to the whole of the PPG I subfamily 4 Icarus filiformisIcarus filiformis in Christchurch Botanic GardensScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesDivision PolypodiophytaClass PolypodiopsidaOrder PolypodialesSuborder AspleniineaeFamily BlechnaceaeGenus IcarusGasper amp Salino 1 Species I filiformisBinomial nameIcarus filiformis A Cunn Gasper amp Salino 1 Synonyms 2 Blechnum filiforme A Cunn Ettingsh Blechnum reptans Banks amp Sol ex G Forst Luerss Lomaria filiformis A Cunn Lomaria pimpinellifolia Hook f Lomaria propinqua A Cunn Lomariopsis heteromorpha Sm T MooreOsmunda reptans Banks amp Sol ex G Forst Spicanta filiformis A Cunn KuntzeStenochlaena feejeensis Brack Stenochlaena heteromorpha J Sm Struthiopteris filiformis A Cunn ChingIcarus filiformis synonym Blechnum filiforme 2 is known as thread fern or panoko in Maori It is endemic to New Zealand It has a creeping and climbing habit It has three different types of fronds long climbing fronds with long pointed leaves shorter creeping fronds with nearly round leaves and fertile fronds with threadlike leaves that give the species its common name 5 References edit a b c PPG I 2016 A community derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54 6 563 603 doi 10 1111 jse 12229 S2CID 39980610 a b Hassler Michael amp Schmitt Bernd November 2019 Icarus filiformis Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World 8 11 Retrieved 2019 12 24 Gasper Andre Luis De Dittrich Vinicius Antonio De Oliveira Smith Alan Reid amp Salino Alexandre 2016 09 21 A classification for Blechnaceae Polypodiales Polypodiopsida New genera resurrected names and combinations Phytotaxa 275 3 191 227 doi 10 11646 phytotaxa 275 3 1 ISSN 1179 3163 retrieved 2019 12 22 Christenhusz Maarten J M amp Chase Mark W 2014 Trends and concepts in fern classification Annals of Botany 113 9 571 594 doi 10 1093 aob mct299 PMC 3936591 PMID 24532607 Crowe A 1994 Which Native Fern Auckland Viking p 26 ISBN 0 670 85549 9 nbsp This Polypodiales related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Icarus filiformis amp oldid 1170142463, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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