Blaxland, New South Wales
Blaxland is a town in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia. Blaxland is located 65 kilometres west of Sydney in the local government area of the City of Blue Mountains. It is at an altitude of 234 metres and borders the townships of Glenbrook, Mount Riverview and Warrimoo.
| Blaxland New South Wales | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Remains of Pilgrim Inn, c. 1825 | |||||||||||||||
Blaxland | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 33°45′S 150°37′E / 33.750°S 150.617°ECoordinates: 33°45′S 150°37′E / 33.750°S 150.617°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 7,451 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1830 | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2774 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 234 m (768 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Location | |||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | City of Blue Mountains | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | |||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Macquarie | ||||||||||||||
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History
Blaxland is named for Gregory Blaxland who along with William Lawson and William Wentworth, led the exploration that discovered a route over the Blue Mountains in 1813. Prior to 1879 the area was known as Wascoe.
The Pilgrim Inn was built c. 1825. It was a significant element in the area for some time, but eventually decayed. The remains, which are now adjacent to McDonald's, are heritage-listed.[2]
The Rev. Joshua Hargrave became a major presence in the area in the early 20th. century, and a significant force in the growth of Blaxland as a village, especially South Blaxland. He built the first church in the area and, with his family and the Calver family, is associated with four homes that still survive: Tanfield in Hope Street, Menahne in Hope Street, Rosedale in View Street and Nardi in View Street. The homes are all heritage-listed.[3]
Heritage listings
Blaxland has a number of heritage listed sites, including:
- Blue Mountains National Park: Blue Mountains walking tracks[4]
Population
According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 7,451 people in Blaxland.
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 2.0% of the population.
- 82.2% of people were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was England at 5.0%.
- 92.1% of people spoke only English at home.
- The most common responses for religion were No Religion 30.2%, Catholic 22.7% and Anglican 19.0%.[1]
Transport
Blaxland railway station is on the Blue Mountains Line of the NSW TrainLink intercity network. It is a disability-accessible station.
Commercial area
The village of Blaxland received a major overhaul in 2001 with the widening of the Great Western Highway. This work included the controversial planting of Canary Island Palm trees along the highway, but also created space for more shops and led to many refurbishments. These changes, combined with the upgrade of Blaxland Station, have improved business in Blaxland.
Blaxland also has a small industrial estate and the only remaining land fill waste facility in the Blue Mountains.
Services
- Blue Mountains Library branch, Hope Street
- Blaxland Rural Fire Brigade falls under the jurisdiction of the statewide Rural Fire Service
Schools
- Blaxland High School
- Blaxland East Public School
- Blaxland Public School
Sport and Recreation
Bushwalking Tracks
Blaxland includes the Florabella Pass and Pippas Pass tracks. The Lennox Bridge (Lapstone Hill) and Knapsack Viaduct could be approached via Mitchell's Pass, but do further investigation if planning to hike some or all of the way there.
Blaxland Redbacks Soccer and Netball Clubs
It is home to the Blaxland Redbacks soccer and netball teams.
The Soccer team was established in 1965[5] and resides at the home ground of St. Johns Oval, Blaxland. St. Johns Oval was named after the local St. Johns Ambulance Brigade who original donated the land for the soccer fields to the club.[5]
Wascoe Siding Miniature Railway
The Wascoe Siding is a Miniature Railway was established in 1964 by John Green. It is a conversion of a disused railway cutting from the railway line for Glenbrook Station, then named Wascoe Siding.[6] Today is serves as spot for hobbyists and historians for miniature trains.
It is located on Grahame St (see map detail above), open to visitors on the 1st Sunday each month (10am to 4pm).
Scouts Club
It is also the home of the 1st Blaxland Scout group [7]
Gallery
Pilgrim Inn, c. 1920s
Tanfield, part of a heritage-listed group of homes in Hope and View Streets[3]
Menahne, a heritage-listed home in Hope Street
Rosedale, a heritage-listed home in View Street
Blaxland Presbyterian Church, Wilson Way
References
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Blaxland (NSW) (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ State Heritage Register
- ^ a b State Heritage Register
- ^ "Blue Mountains Walking tracks". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning and Environment. H00980. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ a b "Blaxland Football Club". Blue Mountains Australia. Stralia Web. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Railway society marks 50 years at Wascoe Siding". infobluemountains. infobluemountains. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ http://www.whitepages.com.au/wp/li/1st-blaxland-scout-group--blaxland-nsw-N13W.html[permanent dead link]
External links
- Blaxland History
- Blaxland High School
- Blaxland Football Club
Media related to Blaxland, New South Wales at Wikimedia Commons