Biz Markie
Marcel Theo Hall (April 8, 1964 – July 16, 2021), known professionally as Biz Markie, was an American rapper, singer, songwriter, DJ, and record producer. Markie was best known for his 1989 single "Just a Friend", which became a Top 40 hit in several countries and was named No. 100 on VH1's list of the 100 greatest hip-hop songs of all time in 2008.[3] Markie was sometimes referred to as the "Clown Prince of Hip Hop".[4][5][6]
Biz Markie | |
|---|---|
Markie in 2018 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Marcel Theo Hall |
| Born | April 8, 1964 Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Origin | Long Island, New York, U.S.[1][2] |
| Died | July 16, 2021 (aged 57) Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
| Genres | |
| Occupation(s) |
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| Years active | 1985–2021 |
| Labels | |
| Formerly of | |
| Website | bizmarkie |
Early life and education
Markie was born in Manhattan in the neighborhood of Harlem, New York City on April 8, 1964.[7][8] He was raised on Long Island in the hamlet of Brentwood[6][9] and the village of Patchogue, where he spent his teenage years and where, on September 25, 2021, the intersection of South Street and West Avenue, across the street from his then-home, was dedicated as Biz Markie Way.[2] He graduated from Longwood High School in Middle Island in 1982.[10] Markie began his career in New York City nightclubs and later gained regional recognition by performing at colleges in Washington, D.C., Maryland, Virginia and Pennsylvania.[11]
Regarding the origin of his stage name, the rapper said:
Biz comes from the first hip-hop tape I heard. It was '77, '78, from the L Brothers. Grand Wizard Theodore was the DJ, and the rappers was Kevvy Kev, Master Rob and Busy Bee Starski. I loved Busy Bee. Busy Bee just stuck with me. My name used to be Bizzy B Markie, and after a while I put the Biz with the Markie. My nickname in my neighborhood was Markie.[11]
Music career
1980s
Biz Markie was interviewed in the 1986 cult documentary Big Fun in the Big Town.[12] Markie released his debut album Goin' Off in 1988, which attracted a fair amount of attention, largely due to the lead single, "Make the Music with Your Mouth, Biz". The album also featured the underground hit singles "Nobody Beats The Biz", "Vapors", and "Pickin' Boogers".[13] Biz also appeared briefly in the music video for Rob Base's single "It Takes Two".
On October 10, 1989, Markie's second studio album, The Biz Never Sleeps was released on Cold Chillin'/Warner Bros. Records, produced by Markie, his cousin Cool V and Paul C. The single "Just a Friend", in which he alternates between rap and caterwauling, became Markie's most successful single, reaching No. 9 on the Billboard charts.[14] The song interpolates the 1968 song "You Got What I Need" by singer-songwriter Freddie Scott, whose basic chord and melody provided the base for the song's chorus.[15] "Just a Friend" was ranked 81st on VH1's 100 Greatest One-Hit Wonders in 2000, and later as number 100 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop in 2008.[3] The music video, directed by Lionel C. Martin, chronicles the rapper's woman problems.[16]
1990s
Markie's third studio album I Need a Haircut was released on August 27, 1991, on Cold Chillin'/Warner Bros. Records; it was produced by Markie and his cousin Cool V. Sales of the album were already low when Markie was served a lawsuit by Gilbert O'Sullivan, who claimed that the album's "Alone Again" featured an unauthorized sample from his hit "Alone Again (Naturally)". O'Sullivan's claim was upheld in a landmark ruling, Grand Upright Music, Ltd. v. Warner Bros. Records Inc.[17] that altered the landscape of hip-hop, finding that all samples must be cleared with the original artist before being used. In accordance with the ruling, Warner Bros., the parent company of Cold Chillin', had to pull I Need a Haircut from circulation, and all companies had to clear samples with the samples' creators before releasing the records. This development reflected the increasing popularity of hip-hop and the financial stakes over which releases were set. Markie responded in 1993 with the mischievously titled All Samples Cleared!, but his career had been hurt by the publicity emanating from the lawsuit, and the record suffered accordingly.[15]
For the remainder of the decade, Markie occasionally made television appearances, including guest appearances on In Living Color; as contestant Damian "Foosball" Franklin in the recurring game show sketch "The Dirty Dozens"; as Marlon Cain in "Ed Bacon: Guidance Counselor";[18] in a 1996 freestyle rap commercial on MTV2; and in the 1993 superhero film Meteor Man. He also made numerous guest appearances with the Beastie Boys on Check Your Head (1992), Ill Communication (1994), Hello Nasty (1998), and their anthology The Sounds of Science (1999).[19] He also rapped on the song "Schizo Jam" on Don Byron's 1998 release, Nu Blaxploitation (Blue Note/Capitol) and worked with Canibus on the first track on the Office Space soundtrack (1999). He also rapped on the track "So Fresh" alongside Slick Rick on Will Smith's 1999 album Willennium.[20]
In 1996, Markie appeared on the Red Hot Organization's compilation CD, America Is Dying Slowly, alongside Wu-Tang Clan, Coolio, and Fat Joe, among others. The CD was meant to raise awareness of the AIDS epidemic among African-American men.[21] In 1997, a sample of a Markie recording appeared in the Rolling Stones' song "Anybody Seen My Baby?" from their album Bridges to Babylon.[22] Markie also teamed up with Frankie Cutlass on his third single and music video titled "The Cypher Part 3" with some of Marley Marl's Juice Crew veterans.[23] He also appeared of Fünf Sterne Delxue Will Smith, Meer Gayne? from the album Sillium.[24]
In 1999, Markie appeared on Len's song "Beautiful Day" on their album You Can't Stop the Bum Rush,[25] as well as on Alliance Ethnik's album Fat Comeback.[26]
2000s
In 2002, Markie appeared in Men in Black II, with Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones, playing an alien parody of himself, whose native language sounded exactly like beatboxing.[27] He also provided rap vocals and sang the hook for the remixed version of Mario's single "Just a Friend 2002", which sampled his own song from 13 years before. Between 2002 and 2003, he appeared in episode 5 of the TV series Fastlane playing himself as a nightclub DJ. In 2003, he appeared in the international television series Kung Faux performing a series of voice-over characters featured in a variety of episodes. In 2005, Markie detoured from his recording duties to appear on the first season of the television show Celebrity Fit Club, which challenged celebrities to lose weight by a combination of diet and exercise. Markie lost more weight than anybody else in the competition.[28] That year, he was also in an episode of The Andy Milonakis Show. In 2006, his song "Pickin' Boogers" appeared on the soundtrack of the Volition video game Saints Row. Markie was a special guest on Nick Cannon's Wild 'n Out on season 1 and a cast member on season 4. Markie also had a beatboxing segment, "Biz's Beat of the Day", on the Nick Jr. show Yo Gabba Gabba![29]
Markie began opening in 2008 for Chris Rock on the comedian's "No Apologies" tour. Markie's act included spinning records ranging from old school hip hop to Lynyrd Skynyrd and then performing "Just a Friend".[30] In December 2009, Biz Markie appeared in a RadioShack commercial, repeating the line: "Oh Snap! Guess what I saw!" from his song "Just a Friend".[31] That same year saw his debut with Andy Milonakis in television commercials for the commercial Internet service Tune Up.[32]
2010s
In 2010, Markie appeared on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time, providing commentary throughout the series. Markie himself was not included on the list. On November 9, 2010, he appeared on the Aquabats! new EP, Radio Down! on the title track. On November 11, 2010, Markie sat in with the Roots on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon, and performed "Just a Friend" with actor Jeff Goldblum.[33]
In 2013, Markie toured with the Yo Gabba Gabba! live show.[34] That year, his song, "Just a Friend" was featured in Saints Row IV, which included the Pop station, 107.7 The Mix FM. He appeared on the Cartoon Network show Mad, as the Hip Hop Hobbit. He voiced Rudd Rhymez's DJ Tiny Timmy Scratch It in the Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja episode "Hip Hopocalypse Now".[35]
Markie guest starred in the SpongeBob SquarePants episode "Kenny the Cat" in the episode's title role.[36] His voice acting work also includes the voice of Snorlock the Beatboxing Slug in an episode of Adventure Time.[37]
In 2014, Markie appeared in the Syfy network film Sharknado 2: The Second One. That same year, he threw a ceremonial first pitch for an Oakland Athletics baseball game.[38] In 2016, his song, "Just a Friend" was featured in the Netflix Series Love as an ending theme for episode 4. He also made an appearance in the song "The Noisy Eater" off the album Wildflower by the Avalanches. Also in 2016, he appeared on the Fox TV series Empire as himself, where he performed "Just a Friend".[39]
Markie was the DJ on the VH1 game show Hip Hop Squares between 2017 and 2019, a spin-off of the popular game show Hollywood Squares.[40] He also rapped alongside singer Ke$ha on the Flaming Lips song "2012 (You Must Be Upgraded)".[41] He made an appearance in the season 3 finale of the ABC series Black-ish in 2017. He performed a personal version of the song "Just a Friend", in which he added the names of the characters.[42]
2020s
In 2020, Markie started hosting a radio show on SiriusXM on LL Cool J's Rock the Bells Radio (channel 43) every weekday from 1:00 to 4:00 EST.[43]
Illness and death
In April 2020, Markie was hospitalized due to severe complications from type 2 diabetes.[44] In December 2020, it was reported that Markie was staying in a rehabilitation facility as a result of a stroke he had suffered after going into a diabetic coma.[45]
On July 1, 2021, rumors of his death circulated on Twitter. His representative told Rolling Stone, "The news of Biz Markie's death is not true, Biz is still under medical care, surrounded by professionals who are working hard to provide the best healthcare possible."[46] Markie died at a Baltimore hospital fifteen days later on July 16 at age 57.[8] He was buried at Pinelawn Memorial Park and Arboreum in Farmingdale, New York.[47]
Discography
Studio albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [48] | US R&B /HH [49] | |||
| Goin' Off |
| 90 | 19 | |
| The Biz Never Sleeps |
| 66 | 9 | |
| I Need a Haircut |
| 113 | 44 | |
| All Samples Cleared! |
| ― | 43 | |
| Weekend Warrior | ― | ― | ||
Compilation albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
|---|---|---|
| US Com. [56] | ||
| Biz's Baddest Beats |
| 2 |
| On the Turntable | ― | |
| On the Turntable 2 |
| ― |
| Greatest Hits |
| ― |
| Ultimate Diabolical |
| ― |
| Diabolical: The Biz's Greatest Hits |
| ― |
EPs
| Title | EP details | Peak chart positions | |
|---|---|---|---|
| US R&B [63] | |||
| Make the Music with Your Mouth, Biz | 84 | ||
Singles
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Hot 100 [63] | US R&B [63] | US Rap [63] | CAN [65] | UK [66] | ||||
| "Nobody Beats the Biz" (featuring TJ Swan) | 1987 | — | — | — | — | — | Goin' Off | |
| "Pickin’ Boogers" | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Vapors" | 1988 | — | 80 | — | — | — | ||
| "Biz Is Goin' Off" | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "This Is Something for the Radio" | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Just a Friend" | 1989 | 9 | 37 | 5 | 66 | 55 | The Biz Never Sleeps | |
| "Spring Again" | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "What Comes Around Goes Around" | 1991 | ― | 84 | 4 | ― | ― | I Need a Haircut | |
| "T.S.R. (Toilet Stool Rap)/Busy Doing Nuthin" | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Let Me Turn You On" | 1993 | — | — | 7 | — | — | All Samples Cleared! | |
| "Young Girl Bluez" | — | — | 4 | — | — | |||
| "Let Go My Eggo" | 1995 | ― | — | — | ― | ― | I Need a Haircut | |
| "A Message From The Biz" | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album single | ||
| "Let Me See You Bounce" (with Elephant Man) | 2003 | ― | ― | ― | ― | 77 | Weekend Warrior | |
References
- ^ "Rapper Biz Markie from Long Island dies at 57". Associated Press. July 17, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2021 – via Newsday.
- ^ a b Asbury, John (September 25, 2021). "Rapper Biz Markie leaves another mark on Long Island with dedication of street". Newsday.
- ^ a b Singh, Amrit (September 29, 2008). "VH1′s 100 Greatest Hip-Hop Songs". Stereogum.com. from the original on August 17, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
- ^ . Mtv.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2011.
- ^ . Hiphop.sh. August 29, 2007. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 19, 2013.
- ^ a b Ma, David. Biz Markie, Pioneering Beatboxer And 'Just A Friend' Rapper, Dies At 57 July 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine NPR, July 16, 2021
- ^ "Biz Markie: Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved October 10, 2008.
- ^ a b Shafer, Ellise. "Biz Markie, Rapper Known for 'Just a Friend,' Dies at 57". Variety. from the original on July 17, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ "Biz Markie, 'Clown Prince Of Hip-Hop' Who Grew Up On LI". Patchogue, NY Patch. July 17, 2021. from the original on July 17, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
- ^ "Biz Markie, 'Just a Friend' rapper, has died at 57". CBS News. July 16, 2021. from the original on July 25, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
- ^ a b Manteuffel, Rachel. "For Biz Markie, fame comes and goes like a McDonald's McRib sandwich". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
- ^ "Big Fun in the Big Town". January 1, 2000. from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2018 – via IMDb.
- ^ Morris, Mary. Biz Markie January 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Remix. February 1, 2004. URL retrieved on January 9, 2007.
- ^ Ellise Shafer. "Biz Markie, Rapper Known for 'Just a Friend,' Dies at 57". Yahoo.com. from the original on July 17, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
- ^ a b "20 Years Ago Biz Markie Got The Last Laugh : The Record". NPR. May 6, 2013. from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
- ^ "Biz Markie on 30 years of 'Just a Friend': 'I just wanted to make a story rap record, not to go pop'". EW.com. from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
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- ^ "20 Years Ago, Coolio, De La Soul, and the Rest of Rap Chipped in to Raise HIV/AIDS Awareness". Vice.com. December 1, 2016. from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
- ^ Nick DeRiso (September 23, 2017). "When the Rolling Stones Tried an Update on 'Bridges to Babylon'". Ultimateclassicrock.com. from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
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- ^ Fünf Sterne Deluxe – Sillium (1998, Vinyl) (in German), retrieved July 18, 2021
- ^ Scherman, Tony (August 8, 1999). "RECORDINGS; High-Quality Bubble Gum". The New York Times. from the original on August 11, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
- ^ "Alliance Ethnik – Fat Comeback". Discogs.com. from the original on June 9, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- ^ "'Just a Friend' rapper Biz Markie to perform at Lava club". syracuse. January 7, 2016. from the original on July 17, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
- ^ Sweeting, Adam (July 17, 2021). "Biz Markie obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
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- ^ . Youtube.com. Archived from the original on July 19, 2013.
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- ^ Theme: Catch Evolution by (July 17, 2021). "Harlem's Biz Markie Rapper, Clown Prince Of Hip Hop, Singer, DJ, Producer, And Writer 1964–2021". Harlemworldmagazine.com. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
- ^ "SpongeBob SquarePants: Kenny the Cat: "SpongeBob Superfan"". spongebob.nick.com. from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
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- ^ Littmann, Chris. "Biz Markie throws awkward first pitch". Sporting News. from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
- ^ Iovine, Anna Rose. "Twitter Reacts To Biz Markie's 'Empire' Appearance & They Were Just As Excited As Cookie". Romper. from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
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- ^ Amanda Dobbins (March 20, 2012). "A Flaming Lips, Ke$ha, and Biz Markie Collaboration Is Happening". Vulture.com. from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
- ^ "Black-ish Ends Its Season With Laughter and Tears". TVGuide.com. May 10, 2017. from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
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- ^ Lee, ArLuther (July 27, 2020). "Rapper Biz Markie hospitalized for weeks due to diabetes". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- ^ Eustice, Kyle (December 8, 2020). "Biz Markie missing for 6 months and now there's an update". hiphopdx.com. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
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- ^ Biz Markie at AllMusic
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- ^ Biz Markie at AllMusic
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- ^ "On the Turntable – Biz Markie | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. August 25, 1998. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
- ^ "On the Turntable, Vol. 2 – Biz Markie | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. September 25, 2000. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
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- ^ "Ultimate Diabolical". AllMusic. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
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External links
- In-depth Biz Markie interview October 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- VH-1 biography
- Biz Markie at IMDb
- Official website