Bibliotheca Corviniana was one of the most renowned libraries of the Renaissance world, established by Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, in Buda Castle between 1458 and 1490. The books were transferred to Istanbul after the Hungarian defeat by the Ottomans in the Battle of Mohács in 1526.
Matthias, one of the most powerful rulers of the age, started to collect the books from about 1460. At the king's death in 1490, the library consisted of about 3,000 codices or "Corvinae" which included about four to five thousand various works, many of classical Greek and Latin authors. It represented the literary production and reflected the state of knowledge and arts of the Renaissance and included works of philosophy, theology, history, law, literature, geography, natural sciences, medicine, architecture, and many others.[1] The codices moved to Istanbul after the Turkish conquest of Hungary in the 16th century.[2][3] Only about 216 Corvinae survived, today preserved in several libraries in Hungary and Europe.
North of the Alps, Matthias's library was the largest in Europe, and its vast contents was only second to the Vatican Library in the whole of Europe, according to contemporary accounts. It was the greatest collection of science writings in its time. In 1489, Bartolomeo della Fonte of Florence wrote that Lorenzo de Medici founded his own Greek-Latin library encouraged by the example of the Hungarian king.
Nearly two-thirds of the surviving volumes had not been printed before the king's death. Some of them contained the sole copy of the works in them, like the book of Constantine Porphyrogennetos on the habits in the court of the Byzantine emperor, or the church history of Nikephoros Kallistos. Some lost Corvinae works are also known, with which the only copy of ancient books perished, including the full works of Hypereides, and writings by Flavius Cresconius Corippus, Procopius, as well as by Matthias's contemporary Cuspinianus.
Hungary's National Széchényi Library is working on projects to restore the Corvina library in digital form.
Items from the Bibliotheca Corviniana were inscribed on UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register in 2005 in recognition of their historical significance.[4]
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bibliotheca Corviniana.
^Tanner, Marcus. The Raven King : Matthias Corvinus and the Fate of His Lost Library. New Haven (Conn.) [etc.]: Yale University Press, 2009.
^ Alfred Burns, The Power of the Written Word: The Role of Literacy in the History of Western Civilization, (Peter Lang, 1989), 228.
^"The Bibliotheca Corviniana Collection". UNESCO Memory of the World Programme. 2009-08-12. Archived from the original on 2015-11-17. Retrieved 2009-12-15.
Further reading
Csapodi, Csaba & Csapodiné Gárdonyi, Klára: Bibliotheca Corviniana (Budapest, 1976.)
External links
The Carbo codex from the collection of the Library and Information Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
May 05, 2023
bibliotheca, corviniana, most, renowned, libraries, renaissance, world, established, matthias, corvinus, king, hungary, buda, castle, between, 1458, 1490, books, were, transferred, istanbul, after, hungarian, defeat, ottomans, battle, mohács, 1526, matthias, c. Bibliotheca Corviniana was one of the most renowned libraries of the Renaissance world established by Matthias Corvinus King of Hungary in Buda Castle between 1458 and 1490 The books were transferred to Istanbul after the Hungarian defeat by the Ottomans in the Battle of Mohacs in 1526 Matthias Corvinus King of Hungary Contents 1 History 2 References 3 Further reading 4 External linksHistory EditMatthias one of the most powerful rulers of the age started to collect the books from about 1460 At the king s death in 1490 the library consisted of about 3 000 codices or Corvinae which included about four to five thousand various works many of classical Greek and Latin authors It represented the literary production and reflected the state of knowledge and arts of the Renaissance and included works of philosophy theology history law literature geography natural sciences medicine architecture and many others 1 The codices moved to Istanbul after the Turkish conquest of Hungary in the 16th century 2 3 Only about 216 Corvinae survived today preserved in several libraries in Hungary and Europe North of the Alps Matthias s library was the largest in Europe and its vast contents was only second to the Vatican Library in the whole of Europe according to contemporary accounts It was the greatest collection of science writings in its time In 1489 Bartolomeo della Fonte of Florence wrote that Lorenzo de Medici founded his own Greek Latin library encouraged by the example of the Hungarian king Nearly two thirds of the surviving volumes had not been printed before the king s death Some of them contained the sole copy of the works in them like the book of Constantine Porphyrogennetos on the habits in the court of the Byzantine emperor or the church history of Nikephoros Kallistos Some lost Corvinae works are also known with which the only copy of ancient books perished including the full works of Hypereides and writings by Flavius Cresconius Corippus Procopius as well as by Matthias s contemporary Cuspinianus Hungary s National Szechenyi Library is working on projects to restore the Corvina library in digital form Items from the Bibliotheca Corviniana were inscribed on UNESCO s Memory of the World Register in 2005 in recognition of their historical significance 4 References Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bibliotheca Corviniana Tanner Marcus The Raven King Matthias Corvinus and the Fate of His Lost Library New Haven Conn etc Yale University Press 2009 Matthew Landrus Leonardo Da Vinci s Giant Crossbow Springer Verlag 2010 49 Alfred Burns The Power of the Written Word The Role of Literacy in the History of Western Civilization Peter Lang 1989 228 The Bibliotheca Corviniana Collection UNESCO Memory of the World Programme 2009 08 12 Archived from the original on 2015 11 17 Retrieved 2009 12 15 Further reading EditCsapodi Csaba amp Csapodine Gardonyi Klara Bibliotheca Corviniana Budapest 1976 External links EditThe Carbo codex from the collection of the Library and Information Centre Hungarian Academy of Sciences Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bibliotheca Corviniana amp oldid 1152443509, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
