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Biblical genre

A Biblical genre is a classification of Bible literature according to literary genre.[1] The genre of a particular Bible passage is ordinarily identified by analysis of its general writing style, tone, form, structure, literary technique, content, design, and related linguistic factors; texts that exhibit a common set of literary features (very often in keeping with the writing styles of the times in which they were written) are together considered to be belonging to a genre. In Biblical studies, genres are usually associated with whole books of the Bible, because each of its books comprises a complete textual unit; however, a book may be internally composed of a variety of styles, forms, and so forth, and thus bear the characteristics of more than one genre (for example, chapter 1 of the Book of Revelation is prophetic/visionary; chapters 2 and 3 are similar to the epistle genre; etc.).

Academic debate edit

Within the discipline of literary analysis, the existence and subjectivity of genres are a matter of some debate. This is reflected in academic discussion of Biblical genres.[2] However, isolating the broad genres of the Bible and discerning which books/passages belong to which genre is not a matter of complete agreement; for instance, scholars diverge over the existence and features of such Bible genres as gospel and apocalyptic. Furthermore, some detect subgenres—more narrowly defined compositional categories within a genre—in surrounding historical literature, and speculate that certain books and passages of the Bible may be better denominated by subgenre (e.g., it may be claimed that the book of Philemon is not simply a generic letter, but a personal letter). Despite such differences of opinion within the community of Bible scholars, the majority acknowledges that the concept of genre and subgenre can be useful in the study of the Bible as a guide to the tone and interpretation of the text.

Genres in the Bible edit

Some of the more generally recognized genres and categorizations of the Bible (note that other systems and classifications have also been advanced) include:

Note also:

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f Crawford, Helen (2 October 2019). "Your guide to biblical genre". Bible Society. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  2. ^ Najman, Hindy (1 January 2012). "The Idea of Biblical Genre: From Discourse to Constellation". Prayer and Poetry in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature. Brill Publishing. pp. 307–321. doi:10.1163/9789004215016_018.

See also edit

biblical, genre, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, february, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Biblical genre news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2024 Learn how and when to remove this message A Biblical genre is a classification of Bible literature according to literary genre 1 The genre of a particular Bible passage is ordinarily identified by analysis of its general writing style tone form structure literary technique content design and related linguistic factors texts that exhibit a common set of literary features very often in keeping with the writing styles of the times in which they were written are together considered to be belonging to a genre In Biblical studies genres are usually associated with whole books of the Bible because each of its books comprises a complete textual unit however a book may be internally composed of a variety of styles forms and so forth and thus bear the characteristics of more than one genre for example chapter 1 of the Book of Revelation is prophetic visionary chapters 2 and 3 are similar to the epistle genre etc Contents 1 Academic debate 2 Genres in the Bible 3 References 4 See alsoAcademic debate editWithin the discipline of literary analysis the existence and subjectivity of genres are a matter of some debate This is reflected in academic discussion of Biblical genres 2 However isolating the broad genres of the Bible and discerning which books passages belong to which genre is not a matter of complete agreement for instance scholars diverge over the existence and features of such Bible genres as gospel and apocalyptic Furthermore some detect subgenres more narrowly defined compositional categories within a genre in surrounding historical literature and speculate that certain books and passages of the Bible may be better denominated by subgenre e g it may be claimed that the book of Philemon is not simply a generic letter but a personal letter Despite such differences of opinion within the community of Bible scholars the majority acknowledges that the concept of genre and subgenre can be useful in the study of the Bible as a guide to the tone and interpretation of the text Genres in the Bible editSome of the more generally recognized genres and categorizations of the Bible note that other systems and classifications have also been advanced include Historical narrative epic Joshua Judges Ruth 1 and 2 Samuel 1 and 2 Kings 1 and 2 Chronicles Ezra Nehemiah Esther 1 Genesis and the first half of Exodus Numbers Jonah and possibly Acts The Law the last half of Exodus also Leviticus Deuteronomy 1 Wisdom literature Job Proverbs Ecclesiastes 1 Psalms Psalms Song of Solomon Lamentations Prophecy Isaiah Jeremiah Ezekiel Daniel Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi 1 Apocalyptic literature Daniel Revelation Gospel Matthew Mark Luke John Acts of the Apostles genre Book of Acts Epistle letter Romans 1 and 2 Corinthians Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians 1 and 2 Thessalonians 1 and 2 Timothy Titus Philemon Hebrews James 1 and 2 Peter 1 2 and 3 John Jude 1 Note also Fables such as the tale of Jotham Judges 9 7 15 Parables 2 Samuel 12 1 4 14 4 9 1 Kings 20 39 and following synoptic Gospels Riddles Judges 14 14 and following Proverbs 30 11 and following Maxims 1 Samuel 15 22 24 14 and the greater part of Proverbs Monologues and dialogues in Job 3 3 and followingReferences edit a b c d e f Crawford Helen 2 October 2019 Your guide to biblical genre Bible Society Retrieved 7 February 2024 Najman Hindy 1 January 2012 The Idea of Biblical Genre From Discourse to Constellation Prayer and Poetry in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature Brill Publishing pp 307 321 doi 10 1163 9789004215016 018 See also editBiblical criticism Comparative literature Literature Genre Biblical hermeneutics Biblical poetry Historical grammatical method Higher criticism Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Biblical genre amp oldid 1204551977, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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