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Bib Dod Pasha

Bib Doda Pasha (1820–1868) was the ruler of Mirdita. He held the Ottoman rank of kapedan (captain) and the honorific pasha (governor).

Kapedan

Bib Doda Pasha

Bib Dodë
Born
Bibë Doda

1820
Died1868
Resting placeShkodër
OccupationClan chief
TitleKapedan of the Mirdita
Head of the Gjonmarkaj clan
PredecessorGjok Doda
SuccessorPrenk Bib Doda
ParentGjok Doda

Family

Bib Doda belonged[citation needed] to the Gjonmarkaj clan which had led Mirdita for a long period.[clarification needed] He started ruling his clan at a young age,[clarification needed] since his father Gjok Doda was murdered.[1] He married a Muslim woman[citation needed], Hide (daughter of Hasan Ajazi), from Armalle village in the Lurë region.[2] He was the father of Prenk Bib Doda, who would later play an important role in the Albanian politics of the early 20th century.

Agreement with Serbia

Bib Doda Pasha together with influential abbot Gaspër Krasniqi and Mark Prenk Lleshi from Mirdita, as representatives of Mirdita, reached an agreement with Serbian Internal Minister Ilija Garašanin in 1849 regarding cooperation with Serbia and Montenegro against the Ottoman Empire.[3] Garašanin believed that Albania should be established as an independent state.[4] The eventual Albanian state was to encompass territories between rivers Drin and Vjosë.[5]

Activities against Albanian rebels

Bib Doda Pasha aided the Ottoman raids against the Albanian rebels of Dervish Cara, during the Albanian Revolt of 1843–44 in the sanjaks of Prizren, Scutari and Ohrid. He played a significant role in the expedition, and was decorated and awarded an honorary sabre and pistols.[6] Doda received the title "Pasha" in 1849 and allowed to maintain an army up to 10,000 people.[7]

His name came in the center of attention during the Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1861–62). Northern Albanian Catholic tribes were organized to start an uprising against the Ottomans led by abbot Gaspër Krasniqi, with the support of French emissaries of Napoleon III. Bib Doda who was still getting paid well by the Ottomans was not convinced of the benefits of the uprising and stayed out, thus not staying by his previous agreement with Garašanin.[citation needed] In spring 1862 he even tried to recruit some volunteers to aid the Ottomans. This led to a general mistrust and rage against him. Mirdita rebels raided and burnt his properties in Kallmet. Meanwhile, other rebels cut the roads that connected Shkodra with Prizren. Ottomans intervened and Gaspër Krasniqi was arrested. The Albanian uprising did not happen.

Death

With the death of Bib Doda Pasha in 1868, the Ottomans assigned a kaymakam from his own family, but removed his young son Prenk and exiled him to Turkey. He was buried in Shkodër.

Legacy

Bib Doda Pasha was regarded by the Albanians as a "murderer of his own people", in particular his role in the Uprising of Dervish Cara. There were allegations that the British and Austro-Hungarians were behind all this, interested in having the Ottoman Empire still strong in the Balkans.[8][9]

References

  1. ^ The tribes of Albania; History, Society and Culture. Robert Elsie. 2012. p. 225. ISBN 9780857739322.
  2. ^ Ramiz Lushaj (2014-05-28), KURORA E DYTË E LURËS (in Albanian), Dielli, Kapedani i shquar i Mirditës, Bibë Dodë Pasha, i krishterë, u martue në Lurë me çikën mulimane, Hiden e Hasan Ajazit nga Arrmalla.
  3. ^ SANU 1985, p. 127: "...а од 1846 је у вези са мирдитским опатом Гаспаром Красником, захваљујући коме је дошло и до споразума о заједничкој акцији са мирдитским кнезом Боб Додом 1849. године."
  4. ^ Stojančević 1991, p. 242

    Дубље проучавање арбанашких прилика учврстило Гарашанина у мишљењу да је боље створити од Албаније независну државу.

  5. ^ Stojančević 1991, p. 336: "У складу са овом оријентацијом, он је 1866/67. године предложив да Грцима припадне Крит, Епир и Тесалија, а Србији — Босна, Херцеговина и Стара Србија до Дрима и Искра, оставивши, сада, могућност стварања албанске државе између Дрима и Војуше."
  6. ^ Theodor Ippen (1916), Robert Elsie (ed.), , translated by Robert Elsie, archived from the original on 2013-01-08, In his fight against the rebels, the Kapedan of Mirdita, Bib Doda, fulfilled his obligations to the Sultan by providing a contingent of men who played an important role in putting down the uprising. He was decorated on several occasions by the Serasker and awarded an honorary sabre and pistols.
  7. ^ Stefanaq Pollo; Kristo Frasheri (1983), Historia e Shqipërisë: Vitet 30 të shek. XIX-1912 (in Albanian), Tirana, Albania: Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Historisë, p. 146, OCLC 255273594, retrieved 2013-12-14
  8. ^ LËVIZJA KOMBËTARE SHQIPTARE NË VITET 30-70 TË SHEK. XIX (in Albanian)
  9. ^ Aleks Buda (1986), Shkrime historike, vol. 2, Shtëpia Botuese "8 Nëntori", p. 52

Sources

  • SANU (1985). Posebna izdanja. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti.
  • Stojančević, Vladimir (1990a). Srbija i Albanci u XIX i početkom XX veka: ciklus predavanja 10–25. novembar 1987. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. ISBN 9788670250949.
  • Stojančević, Vladimir (1990b). Srbija i oslobodilački pokret na Balkanskom poluostrvu u XIX veku. Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva.
  • Stojančević, Vladimir (1991). Ilija Garašanin (1812–1874): recueil des travaux du colloque scientifique organisé les 9 et 10 décembre 1987 a l'occasion du 175e anniversaire de sa naissance. SANU. ISBN 9788670250352.

pasha, confused, with, prenk, doda, doda, pasha, 1820, 1868, ruler, mirdita, held, ottoman, rank, kapedan, captain, honorific, pasha, governor, kapedanbib, doda, pashapashabib, dodëbornbibë, doda1820orosh, mirdita, ottoman, empire, present, albania, died1868re. Not to be confused with Prenk Bib Doda Bib Doda Pasha 1820 1868 was the ruler of Mirdita He held the Ottoman rank of kapedan captain and the honorific pasha governor KapedanBib Doda PashaPashaBib DodeBornBibe Doda1820Orosh Mirdita Ottoman Empire present day Albania Died1868Resting placeShkoderOccupationClan chiefTitleKapedan of the MirditaHead of the Gjonmarkaj clanPredecessorGjok DodaSuccessorPrenk Bib DodaParentGjok Doda Contents 1 Family 2 Agreement with Serbia 3 Activities against Albanian rebels 4 Death 5 Legacy 6 References 7 SourcesFamily EditBib Doda belonged citation needed to the Gjonmarkaj clan which had led Mirdita for a long period clarification needed He started ruling his clan at a young age clarification needed since his father Gjok Doda was murdered 1 He married a Muslim woman citation needed Hide daughter of Hasan Ajazi from Armalle village in the Lure region 2 He was the father of Prenk Bib Doda who would later play an important role in the Albanian politics of the early 20th century Agreement with Serbia EditBib Doda Pasha together with influential abbot Gasper Krasniqi and Mark Prenk Lleshi from Mirdita as representatives of Mirdita reached an agreement with Serbian Internal Minister Ilija Garasanin in 1849 regarding cooperation with Serbia and Montenegro against the Ottoman Empire 3 Garasanin believed that Albania should be established as an independent state 4 The eventual Albanian state was to encompass territories between rivers Drin and Vjose 5 Activities against Albanian rebels EditBib Doda Pasha aided the Ottoman raids against the Albanian rebels of Dervish Cara during the Albanian Revolt of 1843 44 in the sanjaks of Prizren Scutari and Ohrid He played a significant role in the expedition and was decorated and awarded an honorary sabre and pistols 6 Doda received the title Pasha in 1849 and allowed to maintain an army up to 10 000 people 7 His name came in the center of attention during the Montenegrin Ottoman War 1861 62 Northern Albanian Catholic tribes were organized to start an uprising against the Ottomans led by abbot Gasper Krasniqi with the support of French emissaries of Napoleon III Bib Doda who was still getting paid well by the Ottomans was not convinced of the benefits of the uprising and stayed out thus not staying by his previous agreement with Garasanin citation needed In spring 1862 he even tried to recruit some volunteers to aid the Ottomans This led to a general mistrust and rage against him Mirdita rebels raided and burnt his properties in Kallmet Meanwhile other rebels cut the roads that connected Shkodra with Prizren Ottomans intervened and Gasper Krasniqi was arrested The Albanian uprising did not happen Death EditWith the death of Bib Doda Pasha in 1868 the Ottomans assigned a kaymakam from his own family but removed his young son Prenk and exiled him to Turkey He was buried in Shkoder Legacy EditBib Doda Pasha was regarded by the Albanians as a murderer of his own people in particular his role in the Uprising of Dervish Cara There were allegations that the British and Austro Hungarians were behind all this interested in having the Ottoman Empire still strong in the Balkans 8 9 References Edit The tribes of Albania History Society and Culture Robert Elsie 2012 p 225 ISBN 9780857739322 Ramiz Lushaj 2014 05 28 KURORA E DYTE E LURES in Albanian Dielli Kapedani i shquar i Mirdites Bibe Dode Pasha i krishtere u martue ne Lure me ciken mulimane Hiden e Hasan Ajazit nga Arrmalla SANU 1985 p 127 a od 1846 јe u vezi sa mirditskim opatom Gasparom Krasnikom zahvaљuјuћi kome јe doshlo i do sporazuma o zaјednichkoј akciјi sa mirditskim knezom Bob Dodom 1849 godine Stojancevic 1991 p 242 Dubљe prouchavaњe arbanashkih prilika uchvrstilo Garashanina u mishљeњu da јe boљe stvoriti od Albaniјe nezavisnu drzhavu Stojancevic 1991 p 336 U skladu sa ovom oriјentaciјom on јe 1866 67 godine predlozhiv da Grcima pripadne Krit Epir i Tesaliјa a Srbiјi Bosna Hercegovina i Stara Srbiјa do Drima i Iskra ostavivshi sada moguћnost stvaraњa albanske drzhave izmeђu Drima i Voјushe Theodor Ippen 1916 Robert Elsie ed Nineteenth Century Albanian History translated by Robert Elsie archived from the original on 2013 01 08 In his fight against the rebels the Kapedan of Mirdita Bib Doda fulfilled his obligations to the Sultan by providing a contingent of men who played an important role in putting down the uprising He was decorated on several occasions by the Serasker and awarded an honorary sabre and pistols Stefanaq Pollo Kristo Frasheri 1983 Historia e Shqiperise Vitet 30 te shek XIX 1912 in Albanian Tirana Albania Akademia e Shkencave e RPS te Shqiperise Instituti i Historise p 146 OCLC 255273594 retrieved 2013 12 14 LEVIZJA KOMBETARE SHQIPTARE NE VITET 30 70 TE SHEK XIX in Albanian Aleks Buda 1986 Shkrime historike vol 2 Shtepia Botuese 8 Nentori p 52Sources EditSANU 1985 Posebna izdanja Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti Stojancevic Vladimir 1990a Srbija i Albanci u XIX i pocetkom XX veka ciklus predavanja 10 25 novembar 1987 Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti ISBN 9788670250949 Stojancevic Vladimir 1990b Srbija i oslobodilacki pokret na Balkanskom poluostrvu u XIX veku Zavod za udzbenike i nastavna sredstva Stojancevic Vladimir 1991 Ilija Garasanin 1812 1874 recueil des travaux du colloque scientifique organise les 9 et 10 decembre 1987 a l occasion du 175e anniversaire de sa naissance SANU ISBN 9788670250352 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bib Dod Pasha amp oldid 1114424811, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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