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Sanjak of Ohrid

January 08, 2023

The Sanjak of Ohri (Turkish: Ohri Sancağı, Albanian: Sanxhaku i Ohrit, Bulgarian: Охридски санджак, Macedonian: Охридски санџак) was one of the sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire established in 1395. Part of it was located on the territory of the Lordship of Prilep, a realm in Macedonia ruled by the Ottoman vassal Prince Marko until his death in the Battle of Rovine.

Sanjak of Ohri
Sanxhaku i Ohrit
Ohri Sancağı
Охридски санџак
Sanjak of the Ottoman Empire
1395–1864
Flag
CapitalManastir, Ohri
History
History 
• Established
1395
• Establishment of the Monastir Vilayet
1864
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
Today part ofAlbania
North Macedonia

Administrative division

When the Sanjak of Ohrid was established in 1395, it was a part of the Rumelia Eyalet and was one of its earliest established sanjaks.[1] Before it became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1395, its territory belonged to the realm of Prince Marko.[2][3] At first its county town was Bitola and later it was Ohrid, which is why it has also been referred to in sources as Sanjak of Monastir (or Bitola).[4] This should not be confused with the later Sanjak of Monastir, established in 1826 from the eastern part of the Sanjak of Ohrid, and which entirely replaced the latter in 1864.

The territory of the Sanjak of Ohrid changed over time.

In 1406, the sanjakbey of Ohrid was Junayd of Aydın.[5] In 1464 and 1465, the sanjakbey of the Sanjak of Ohrid was Ballaban Badera, famous for his battles against Skanderbeg,[6][7] replacing Şeremet bey on this position. Although Halil Inalcik explains that the Sanjak of Elbasan was established as soon as the fortress of Elbasan was constructed in 1466, based on Tursun Beg's records there is a possibility that Elbasan was first part of the Sanjak of Ohrid.[8]

Official Ottoman censuses (Turkish: Tapu tahrir defterleri) were organized in 1467, 1519 (collective census) and 1583 on the territory of the Sanjak of Ohrid.[9][10]

The census from the beginning of the 16th century registered that the Sanjak of Ohrid had the kazas (districts) of Ohrid, Debar, Akçahisar (Krujë) and Mat, and had 4 towns, 6 fortresses, 849 villages, 32,648 Christian families and 623 Muslim families.[11]

According to the census of 1583, the Sanjak of Ohrid had three kazas with 13 nahiye.[12] After a later expansion, the Sanjak of Ohrid had 22 nahiyahs, 6 in the region of Macedonia and 16 in Albania.[13] There was a substantial presence of ethnic Albanians in this sanjak.[14]

In the autumn of 1794, Kara Mahmud Bushati, who was the pasha of the Pashalik of Scutari, gained control over the Sanjak of Ohrid.[15] From 1796 to 1797, it was ruled by Muhtar Pasha, son of Ali Pasha.[16] From 1820 to 1831, the Sanjak of Ohrid was under the control of another pasha of the Pashalik of Scutari, Mustafa Reshit Pasha Bushati.[17]

The administrative division of the Rumelia Eyalet was reformed, based on the sultan's hatisherif of 21 June 1836, and the territories of its sanjaks were substantially changed while Sanjak of Ohrid became an arpalik of Valide Sultan.[18] Until 1864, it was part of the Monastir Eyalet, while the kaza of Krujë, among others, was incorporated into the Sanjak of Scutari.[19][20] As mentioned above, after the establishment of the Monastir Vilayet in 1864, the Sanjak of Ohrid ceased to exist and its territory was incorporated into the Sanjak of Monastir (first established as a sanjak, separate from the Sanjak of Ohrid, in 1826).[21][22]

History

Dorotheos, the Archbishop of Ohrid and his clerks and boyars were expatriated to Istanbul in 1466 probably because of their anti-Ottoman activities during Skanderbeg's rebellion.[23] In 1467 many Christians from Skopje, Ohrid, Serres and Kastoria were forcibly deported to Elbasan, a new Ottoman fortress in Albania.[24]

Peasants of the Sanjak of Ohrid participated for ten years in the anti-Ottoman 1564 rebellion of the peasants from Mariovo and Prilep.[25] On 25 July 1571 it was proposed to divide Sanjak of Ohrid on two part, in order to increase public security in situation of constant rebellions in this sanjak.[26]

In 1613 Ottoman authorities ordered the destruction of all newly built Christian churches in the villages of the Sanjak of Ohrid.[27]

Evliya Çelebi (1611–1682) dedicated a whole chapter of his work Seyahatname to the Sanjak of Ohrid.[28]

References

  1. ^ Stojanovski, Aleksandar (1989), Makedonija vo turskoto srednovekovie : od krajot na XIV--početokot na XVIII vek (in Macedonian), Skopje: Kultura, p. 49, OCLC 21875410, retrieved 24 December 2011, Овој санџак исто така е еден од најстарите санџаци во Румелискиот беглербеглак
  2. ^ Stojanovski, Aleksandar (1989), Makedonija vo turskoto srednovekovie : od krajot na XIV--početokot na XVIII vek (in Macedonian), Skopje: Kultura, p. 49, OCLC 21875410, retrieved 24 December 2011, ОХРИДСКИ САНЏАК (Liva i Ohri): Овој санџак исто така е еден од најстарите санџаци во Румелискиот беглербеглак. Се смета дека бил создаден по загинувањето на крал Марко (1395),..
  3. ^ Šabanović, Hazim (1959), Bosanski pašaluk : postanak i upravna podjela (in Croatian), Sarajevo: Oslobođenje, p. 20, OCLC 10236383, retrieved 26 December 2011, Poslije pogibije kralja Marka i Konstantina Dejanovića na Rovinama (1394) pretvorene su njihove oblasti u turske sandžake, Ćustelndilski i Ohridski.
  4. ^ Istorisko društvo Bosne i Hercegovine (1952), Godišnjak (in Serbian), vol. 4, Sarajevo: Državna Štamparija, p. 175, OCLC 183334876, retrieved 26 December 2011, На основу тога мислим да је у почетку постојао само један санџак, коме је прво средиште било у Битољу...
  5. ^ Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü (1965). Vakıflar dergisi, Volumes 6-7. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi. p. 138. Retrieved 4 January 2012. ...Aydin beyi Cüneyd Bey H. 809 (= 1406) da Ohri'ye sancak beyi...
  6. ^ İnalcık, Halil (1995), From empire to republic : essays on Ottoman and Turkish social history, Istanbul: Isis Press, p. 88, ISBN 978-975-428-080-7, OCLC 34985150, retrieved 4 January 2012, Balaban Aga, qui a accordé des timar à ses propres soldats dans la Basse- Dibra et dans la Çermeniça, ainsi qu'à son neveu à Mati, doit être ce même Balaban Aga, sancakbeyi d'Ohrid, connu pour ses batailles sanglantes contre Skanderbeg.
  7. ^ Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb; Johannes Hendrik Kramers; Bernard Lewis; Charles Pellat; Joseph Schacht (1954), The Encyclopaedia of Islam, vol. 4, Leiden: Brill, p. 140, ISBN 978-90-04-14448-4, OCLC 399624, retrieved 24 December 2011, Tursun p. 125, cf Critoboulos, 147) emphasize Iskender's "breaking of faith" as the reason for the Ottoman operations against him from 868/1464 onwards. By permitting Venetian troops to garrison Kruje he created a real treat to the Ottoman forces in Albania. In 1464 and 1465 the neighbouring sanjak begis and especially the governor of Ohri, Balaban, launched the swift attacks
  8. ^ Kiel, Machiel (1990), Ottoman architecture in Albania, 1385-1912, Istanbul: Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture, p. 39, ISBN 978-92-9063-330-3, retrieved 9 January 2012, ...states that Elbasan became a sandjak capital right after 1466 but the usually well informed Tursun Beg noted for 1466: "The sultan attached this fortress of Elbasan to the Sancak of Ohrid and returned to Edirne..."
  9. ^ Glasnik na Institutot za nacionalna istorija (in Macedonian). Skopje: Institut za nacionalna istorija. 2001. p. 69. Retrieved 26 December 2011. ...пописа (Tapu tahrir defterleri), извршени од страна на официјалните турски власти, првиот во 1467, а вториот во 1583 година. Пописите се вршени на територијата на целиот Охридски санџак,
  10. ^ Prilozi: Contributions. Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. Oddelenie za opštestveni nauki. 1976. p. 84. Retrieved 26 December 2011. едниот е од 1519 година ... Овај пописни дефтер је сумарен (icmal)
  11. ^ Smailagic, Nerkez (1990), Leksikon Islama (in Croatian), Sarajevo: Svjetlost, ISBN 978-86-01-01813-6, OCLC 25241734, retrieved 28 December 2011, Ohrid: obuhvata kadiluke Ohrida, Dibra (Debar), Akčahisara, Mat
  12. ^ Sokoloski, Metodija; Aleksandar Stojanovski (2000), Turski dokumenti za istorijata na makedonskiot narod: kn. 1-2. Opširen popisen defter na ohridskiot sandžak od 1583 godina, Arhiv na Makedonija, p. 9, ISBN 978-9989-622-19-9, OCLC 438974883, retrieved 26 December 2011, Ова е вториот, завршниот дел од Опширниот попис на Охридскиот санџак, извршен од официјалните турски власти во 1583 година. Во него се опфатени 13 нахии (околии) од три кази (окрузи)
  13. ^ Prilozi: Contributions. Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. Oddelenie za opštestveni nauki. 1976. p. 84. Retrieved 26 December 2011. во целиот Охридски санџак имало вкупно 22 нахии од кои 6 се во Македонија, а останатите 16 се во Албанија
  14. ^ Stojančević, Vladimir (1971). Južnoslovenski narodi u Osmanskom carstvu od Jedrenskog mira 1829. do Pariskog kongresa 1856. godine (in Macedonian). Izdavačko-štamparsko preduzeće PTT. p. 336. Retrieved 26 December 2011. Арбанаса, у македонским крајевима, изван арбанашког етничког масива са центрима у средњој Албанији, било је у нешто изразитијем броју у Охридском санџаку, и у Битољу као главном граду Румелијског вилајета.
  15. ^ Društvo istoričara Srbije (1969), Iz istorije Albanaca (in Serbian), Belgrade: Zavod za izdavanje udžbenika SR Srbije, p. 94, OCLC 11282187, У јесен 1794 године Махмуд-паша је потчинио елбасански и охридски санџак
  16. ^ Archivum Ottomanicum. Mouton. 2007-01-01. p. 174.
  17. ^ Houtsma, M. Th. (1987). E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936. p. 765. ISBN 9004082654. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
  18. ^ Smailagic, Nerkez (1990), Leksikon Islama (in Croatian), Sarajevo: Svjetlost, p. 515, ISBN 978-86-01-01813-6, OCLC 25241734, retrieved 28 December 2011, Sultanovim hatt-i-serifom od 21.6.1836 ... Namjesništvo Rumelije ponovo je omeđeno ... apanaža sultanove majke (Valide) ili područje Ohrida.
  19. ^ Studime historike (in Albanian). Akademia e Shkencave, Instituti i Historisë. 1986. p. 91. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
  20. ^ Houtsma, M. Th. (1987). E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936. p. 1178. ISBN 9004082654. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
  21. ^ Gjurmime albanologjike (in Serbian). Pristina: Albanološki institut u Prištini. 1968. p. 177. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
  22. ^ http://tarihvemedeniyet.org/documents/makaleler/20.%20yy%20Osmanli%20Vilayetleri.pdf Ottoman Provinces before 1908
  23. ^ Shukarova, Aneta; Mitko B. Panov; Dragi Georgiev; Krste Bitovski; Ivan Katardžiev; Vanche Stojchev; Novica Veljanovski; Todor Chepreganov (2008), Todor Chepreganov (ed.), History of the Macedonian People, Skopje: Institute of National History, p. 133, ISBN 978-9989-159-24-4, OCLC 276645834, retrieved 26 December 2011, deportation of the Archbishop of Ohrid, Dorotei, to Istanbul in 1466, to-gether with other clerks and bolyars who probably were expatriated be-cause of their anti Ottoman acts during the Skender-Bey’s rebellion.
  24. ^ Shukarova, Aneta; Mitko B. Panov; Dragi Georgiev; Krste Bitovski; Ivan Katardžiev; Vanche Stojchev; Novica Veljanovski; Todor Chepreganov (2008), Todor Chepreganov (ed.), History of the Macedonian People, Skopje: Institute of National History, p. 133, ISBN 978-9989-159-24-4, OCLC 276645834, retrieved 26 December 2011, At the same time or nearly in 1467 the citizens from Skopje, ...were expa-triated to the Albanian city of Konjuh (Elbasan), which was constructedas a fortress to help the fighting against Skender-Bey. ... these Christians from Skopje as Elbasan’s citizens appeared other families from Ohrid, Kastoria and Serres that were compulsorily moved into this city..
  25. ^ Bogdanov, Nada (1966), Enciklopedija Leksikografskog zavoda (in Croatian), vol. 4, Zagreb: Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod, p. 191, OCLC 3726191, retrieved 26 December 2011
  26. ^ Matkovski, Aleksandar (1983). Otporot vo Makedonija vo vremeto na turskoto vladeenje: Buni i vostanija (in Macedonian). Skopje: Misla. p. 141. Retrieved 26 December 2011. За да се зголеми безбедноста во постојано побунетиот Охридски санџак, на 25 јули 1571 година била покрената акција овој санџак да се подели на два.
  27. ^ Zirojević, Olga (1984), Crkve i manastiri na području Pećke patrijaršije do 1683. godine (in Serbian), Belgrade: Istorijski institut u Beogradu, p. 33, OCLC 15034890, retrieved 26 December 2011, 1613. године наређено рушење новоизграђених цркава по селима у охридском санџаку
  28. ^ Çelebi, Evliya (1967), "Granice Ohridskog Sandžaka", Putopis [Seyahatname] (in Serbo-Croatian), Svjetlost, p. 547, retrieved 25 December 2011

January 08, 2023
sanjak, ohrid, sanjak, ohri, turkish, ohri, sancağı, albanian, sanxhaku, ohrit, bulgarian, Охридски, санджак, macedonian, Охридски, санџак, sanjaks, ottoman, empire, established, 1395, part, located, territory, lordship, prilep, realm, macedonia, ruled, ottoma. The Sanjak of Ohri Turkish Ohri Sancagi Albanian Sanxhaku i Ohrit Bulgarian Ohridski sandzhak Macedonian Ohridski sanџak was one of the sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire established in 1395 Part of it was located on the territory of the Lordship of Prilep a realm in Macedonia ruled by the Ottoman vassal Prince Marko until his death in the Battle of Rovine Sanjak of OhriSanxhaku i OhritOhri SancagiOhridski sanџakSanjak of the Ottoman Empire1395 1864Flag Coat of armsCapitalManastir OhriHistoryHistory Established1395 Establishment of the Monastir Vilayet1864Preceded by Succeeded byLordship of Prilep Sanjak of MonastirToday part ofAlbaniaNorth MacedoniaAdministrative division EditWhen the Sanjak of Ohrid was established in 1395 it was a part of the Rumelia Eyalet and was one of its earliest established sanjaks 1 Before it became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1395 its territory belonged to the realm of Prince Marko 2 3 At first its county town was Bitola and later it was Ohrid which is why it has also been referred to in sources as Sanjak of Monastir or Bitola 4 This should not be confused with the later Sanjak of Monastir established in 1826 from the eastern part of the Sanjak of Ohrid and which entirely replaced the latter in 1864 The territory of the Sanjak of Ohrid changed over time In 1406 the sanjakbey of Ohrid was Junayd of Aydin 5 In 1464 and 1465 the sanjakbey of the Sanjak of Ohrid was Ballaban Badera famous for his battles against Skanderbeg 6 7 replacing Seremet bey on this position Although Halil Inalcik explains that the Sanjak of Elbasan was established as soon as the fortress of Elbasan was constructed in 1466 based on Tursun Beg s records there is a possibility that Elbasan was first part of the Sanjak of Ohrid 8 Official Ottoman censuses Turkish Tapu tahrir defterleri were organized in 1467 1519 collective census and 1583 on the territory of the Sanjak of Ohrid 9 10 The census from the beginning of the 16th century registered that the Sanjak of Ohrid had the kazas districts of Ohrid Debar Akcahisar Kruje and Mat and had 4 towns 6 fortresses 849 villages 32 648 Christian families and 623 Muslim families 11 According to the census of 1583 the Sanjak of Ohrid had three kazas with 13 nahiye 12 After a later expansion the Sanjak of Ohrid had 22 nahiyahs 6 in the region of Macedonia and 16 in Albania 13 There was a substantial presence of ethnic Albanians in this sanjak 14 In the autumn of 1794 Kara Mahmud Bushati who was the pasha of the Pashalik of Scutari gained control over the Sanjak of Ohrid 15 From 1796 to 1797 it was ruled by Muhtar Pasha son of Ali Pasha 16 From 1820 to 1831 the Sanjak of Ohrid was under the control of another pasha of the Pashalik of Scutari Mustafa Reshit Pasha Bushati 17 The administrative division of the Rumelia Eyalet was reformed based on the sultan s hatisherif of 21 June 1836 and the territories of its sanjaks were substantially changed while Sanjak of Ohrid became an arpalik of Valide Sultan 18 Until 1864 it was part of the Monastir Eyalet while the kaza of Kruje among others was incorporated into the Sanjak of Scutari 19 20 As mentioned above after the establishment of the Monastir Vilayet in 1864 the Sanjak of Ohrid ceased to exist and its territory was incorporated into the Sanjak of Monastir first established as a sanjak separate from the Sanjak of Ohrid in 1826 21 22 History EditDorotheos the Archbishop of Ohrid and his clerks and boyars were expatriated to Istanbul in 1466 probably because of their anti Ottoman activities during Skanderbeg s rebellion 23 In 1467 many Christians from Skopje Ohrid Serres and Kastoria were forcibly deported to Elbasan a new Ottoman fortress in Albania 24 Peasants of the Sanjak of Ohrid participated for ten years in the anti Ottoman 1564 rebellion of the peasants from Mariovo and Prilep 25 On 25 July 1571 it was proposed to divide Sanjak of Ohrid on two part in order to increase public security in situation of constant rebellions in this sanjak 26 In 1613 Ottoman authorities ordered the destruction of all newly built Christian churches in the villages of the Sanjak of Ohrid 27 Evliya Celebi 1611 1682 dedicated a whole chapter of his work Seyahatname to the Sanjak of Ohrid 28 References Edit Stojanovski Aleksandar 1989 Makedonija vo turskoto srednovekovie od krajot na XIV pocetokot na XVIII vek in Macedonian Skopje Kultura p 49 OCLC 21875410 retrieved 24 December 2011 Ovoј sanџak isto taka e eden od naјstarite sanџaci vo Rumeliskiot beglerbeglak Stojanovski Aleksandar 1989 Makedonija vo turskoto srednovekovie od krajot na XIV pocetokot na XVIII vek in Macedonian Skopje Kultura p 49 OCLC 21875410 retrieved 24 December 2011 OHRIDSKI SANЏAK Liva i Ohri Ovoј sanџak isto taka e eden od naјstarite sanџaci vo Rumeliskiot beglerbeglak Se smeta deka bil sozdaden po zaginuvaњeto na kral Marko 1395 Sabanovic Hazim 1959 Bosanski pasaluk postanak i upravna podjela in Croatian Sarajevo Oslobođenje p 20 OCLC 10236383 retrieved 26 December 2011 Poslije pogibije kralja Marka i Konstantina Dejanovica na Rovinama 1394 pretvorene su njihove oblasti u turske sandzake Custelndilski i Ohridski Istorisko drustvo Bosne i Hercegovine 1952 Godisnjak in Serbian vol 4 Sarajevo Drzavna Stamparija p 175 OCLC 183334876 retrieved 26 December 2011 Na osnovu toga mislim da јe u pochetku postoјao samo јedan sanџak kome јe prvo sredishte bilo u Bitoљu Vakiflar Genel Mudurlugu 1965 Vakiflar dergisi Volumes 6 7 Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi p 138 Retrieved 4 January 2012 Aydin beyi Cuneyd Bey H 809 1406 da Ohri ye sancak beyi Inalcik Halil 1995 From empire to republic essays on Ottoman and Turkish social history Istanbul Isis Press p 88 ISBN 978 975 428 080 7 OCLC 34985150 retrieved 4 January 2012 Balaban Aga qui a accorde des timar a ses propres soldats dans la Basse Dibra et dans la Cermenica ainsi qu a son neveu a Mati doit etre ce meme Balaban Aga sancakbeyi d Ohrid connu pour ses batailles sanglantes contre Skanderbeg Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb Johannes Hendrik Kramers Bernard Lewis Charles Pellat Joseph Schacht 1954 The Encyclopaedia of Islam vol 4 Leiden Brill p 140 ISBN 978 90 04 14448 4 OCLC 399624 retrieved 24 December 2011 Tursun p 125 cf Critoboulos 147 emphasize Iskender s breaking of faith as the reason for the Ottoman operations against him from 868 1464 onwards By permitting Venetian troops to garrison Kruje he created a real treat to the Ottoman forces in Albania In 1464 and 1465 the neighbouring sanjak begis and especially the governor of Ohri Balaban launched the swift attacks Kiel Machiel 1990 Ottoman architecture in Albania 1385 1912 Istanbul Research Centre for Islamic History Art and Culture p 39 ISBN 978 92 9063 330 3 retrieved 9 January 2012 states that Elbasan became a sandjak capital right after 1466 but the usually well informed Tursun Beg noted for 1466 The sultan attached this fortress of Elbasan to the Sancak of Ohrid and returned to Edirne Glasnik na Institutot za nacionalna istorija in Macedonian Skopje Institut za nacionalna istorija 2001 p 69 Retrieved 26 December 2011 popisa Tapu tahrir defterleri izvrsheni od strana na oficiјalnite turski vlasti prviot vo 1467 a vtoriot vo 1583 godina Popisite se vrsheni na teritoriјata na celiot Ohridski sanџak Prilozi Contributions Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite Oddelenie za opstestveni nauki 1976 p 84 Retrieved 26 December 2011 edniot e od 1519 godina Ovaј popisni defter јe sumaren icmal Smailagic Nerkez 1990 Leksikon Islama in Croatian Sarajevo Svjetlost ISBN 978 86 01 01813 6 OCLC 25241734 retrieved 28 December 2011 Ohrid obuhvata kadiluke Ohrida Dibra Debar Akcahisara Mat Sokoloski Metodija Aleksandar Stojanovski 2000 Turski dokumenti za istorijata na makedonskiot narod kn 1 2 Opsiren popisen defter na ohridskiot sandzak od 1583 godina Arhiv na Makedonija p 9 ISBN 978 9989 622 19 9 OCLC 438974883 retrieved 26 December 2011 Ova e vtoriot zavrshniot del od Opshirniot popis na Ohridskiot sanџak izvrshen od oficiјalnite turski vlasti vo 1583 godina Vo nego se opfateni 13 nahii okolii od tri kazi okruzi Prilozi Contributions Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite Oddelenie za opstestveni nauki 1976 p 84 Retrieved 26 December 2011 vo celiot Ohridski sanџak imalo vkupno 22 nahii od koi 6 se vo Makedoniјa a ostanatite 16 se vo Albaniјa Stojancevic Vladimir 1971 Juznoslovenski narodi u Osmanskom carstvu od Jedrenskog mira 1829 do Pariskog kongresa 1856 godine in Macedonian Izdavacko stamparsko preduzece PTT p 336 Retrieved 26 December 2011 Arbanasa u makedonskim kraјevima izvan arbanashkog etnichkog masiva sa centrima u sredњoј Albaniјi bilo јe u neshto izrazitiјem broјu u Ohridskom sanџaku i u Bitoљu kao glavnom gradu Rumeliјskog vilaјeta Drustvo istoricara Srbije 1969 Iz istorije Albanaca in Serbian Belgrade Zavod za izdavanje udzbenika SR Srbije p 94 OCLC 11282187 U јesen 1794 godine Mahmud pasha јe potchinio elbasanski i ohridski sanџak Archivum Ottomanicum Mouton 2007 01 01 p 174 Houtsma M Th 1987 E J Brill s first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913 1936 p 765 ISBN 9004082654 Retrieved 4 January 2012 Smailagic Nerkez 1990 Leksikon Islama in Croatian Sarajevo Svjetlost p 515 ISBN 978 86 01 01813 6 OCLC 25241734 retrieved 28 December 2011 Sultanovim hatt i serifom od 21 6 1836 Namjesnistvo Rumelije ponovo je omeđeno apanaza sultanove majke Valide ili podrucje Ohrida Studime historike in Albanian Akademia e Shkencave Instituti i Historise 1986 p 91 Retrieved 5 January 2012 Houtsma M Th 1987 E J Brill s first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913 1936 p 1178 ISBN 9004082654 Retrieved 4 January 2012 Gjurmime albanologjike in Serbian Pristina Albanoloski institut u Pristini 1968 p 177 Retrieved 4 January 2012 http tarihvemedeniyet org documents makaleler 20 20yy 20Osmanli 20Vilayetleri pdf Ottoman Provinces before 1908 Shukarova Aneta Mitko B Panov Dragi Georgiev Krste Bitovski Ivan Katardziev Vanche Stojchev Novica Veljanovski Todor Chepreganov 2008 Todor Chepreganov ed History of the Macedonian People Skopje Institute of National History p 133 ISBN 978 9989 159 24 4 OCLC 276645834 retrieved 26 December 2011 deportation of the Archbishop of Ohrid Dorotei to Istanbul in 1466 to gether with other clerks and bolyars who probably were expatriated be cause of their anti Ottoman acts during the Skender Bey s rebellion Shukarova Aneta Mitko B Panov Dragi Georgiev Krste Bitovski Ivan Katardziev Vanche Stojchev Novica Veljanovski Todor Chepreganov 2008 Todor Chepreganov ed History of the Macedonian People Skopje Institute of National History p 133 ISBN 978 9989 159 24 4 OCLC 276645834 retrieved 26 December 2011 At the same time or nearly in 1467 the citizens from Skopje were expa triated to the Albanian city of Konjuh Elbasan which was constructedas a fortress to help the fighting against Skender Bey these Christians from Skopje as Elbasan s citizens appeared other families from Ohrid Kastoria and Serres that were compulsorily moved into this city Bogdanov Nada 1966 Enciklopedija Leksikografskog zavoda in Croatian vol 4 Zagreb Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod p 191 OCLC 3726191 retrieved 26 December 2011 Matkovski Aleksandar 1983 Otporot vo Makedonija vo vremeto na turskoto vladeenje Buni i vostanija in Macedonian Skopje Misla p 141 Retrieved 26 December 2011 Za da se zgolemi bezbednosta vo postoјano pobunetiot Ohridski sanџak na 25 јuli 1571 godina bila pokrenata akciјa ovoј sanџak da se podeli na dva Zirojevic Olga 1984 Crkve i manastiri na podrucju Pecke patrijarsije do 1683 godine in Serbian Belgrade Istorijski institut u Beogradu p 33 OCLC 15034890 retrieved 26 December 2011 1613 godine nareђeno rusheњe novoizgraђenih crkava po selima u ohridskom sanџaku Celebi Evliya 1967 Granice Ohridskog Sandzaka Putopis Seyahatname in Serbo Croatian Svjetlost p 547 retrieved 25 December 2011 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sanjak of Ohrid amp oldid 1085526808, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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