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The Aydinids or Aydinid dynasty (Modern Turkish: Aydınoğulları, Aydınoğulları Beyliği, Ottoman Turkish: آیدین اوغوللاری بیلیغی), also known as the Principality of Aydin and Beylik of Aydin (Aydın Beyliği), was one of the Anatolian beyliks and famous for its seaborne raiding.
Its capital was at first in Birgi, and later in Ayasoluk (present day Selçuk), was one of the frontier principalities established in the 14th century by Oghuz Turks after the decline of Sultanate of Rûm.
Historyedit
The Aydinids also held parts of the port of Smyrna (modern İzmir) all through their rule and all of the port city with intervals. Especially during the reign of Umur Bey, the sons of Aydın were a significant naval power of the time.[1] The naval power of Aydin played a crucial role in the Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347, where Umur allied with John VI Kantakouzenos, but also provoked a Latin response in the form of the Smyrniote crusades, that captured Smyrna from the beylik.
The Beylik was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire for the first time in 1390, and after the passage of Tamerlane in Anatolia in 1402 and the ensuing period of troubles that lasted until 1425, its territories became again part of the Ottoman realm, this time definitively.
Architectureedit
The Beys of Aydin left important architectural works, principally in Birgi and Ayasoluk (Selçuk), their capital cities.
Legacyedit
The city of Aydın (ancient Tralles) was named after the dynasty.
^Hans Theunissen. (PDF). Utrecht University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-27.
^ abcdC.E. Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties, (Columbia University Press, 1996), 221.
Bibliographyedit
İnalcık, Halil (1993). (PDF). The Middle East & the Balkans Under the Ottoman Empire: Essays on Economy & Society. Indiana University Turkish Studies Department. pp. 309–341. ISBN1878318047. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2017.
Lemerle, Paul (1957). L'émirat d'Aydin, Byzance et l'Occident: Recherches sur la "Geste d'Umur Pacha". Bibliothèque byzantine: Etudes No. 2 (in French). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Mélikoff, Irene (1986). "Aydi̊̊n-Og̲h̲lu". The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B. Leiden and New York: Brill. ISBN9004081143.
Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı (1984). Anadolu Beylikleri ve Akkoyunlu, Karakoyunlu Devletleri (in Turkish). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. pp. 104–120. OCLC 563553149.
Zachariadou, Elisabeth A. (1983). Trade and crusade: Venetian Crete and the beyliks of Menteshe and Aydin (1300–1415). Venice: Istituto Ellenico di Studi Bizantini e Post-bizantini di Venezia. OCLC 144691037.
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This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Aydinids news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Turkish March 2017 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 492 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Turkish Wikipedia article at tr Aydinogullari Beyligi see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated tr Aydinogullari Beyligi to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Aydinids or Aydinid dynasty Modern Turkish Aydinogullari Aydinogullari Beyligi Ottoman Turkish آیدین اوغوللاری بیلیغی also known as the Principality of Aydin and Beylik of Aydin Aydin Beyligi was one of the Anatolian beyliks and famous for its seaborne raiding Beylik of AydinAydinogullariآیدین اوغوللاری1308 1426Flag citation needed Beylik of Aydin s Map during its peak 1315 1375 highlighting Borders under Gazi Mehmed Bey Borders after conquests under Umur Bey the Lion Byzantine Empire territories Other Western Anatolian BeyliksBlack X showing Umur Bey s aids Red X showing Umur Bey s raidsCapitalBirgi SelcukCommon languagesTurkishReligionIslamGovernmentBeylikHistory Collapse of the Sultanate of Rum1308 Annexation by the Ottoman Empire1426Preceded by Succeeded bySultanate of Rum Ottoman EmpireToday part ofTurkeyIsa Bey Mosque in Selcuk built by the Aydinids in 1375 Contents 1 Name 2 Capital 3 History 4 Architecture 5 Legacy 6 List of rulers 7 See also 8 References 9 BibliographyName editIt is named after its founder Aydin Mehmed Bey Capital editIts capital was at first in Birgi and later in Ayasoluk present day Selcuk was one of the frontier principalities established in the 14th century by Oghuz Turks after the decline of Sultanate of Rum History editThe Aydinids also held parts of the port of Smyrna modern Izmir all through their rule and all of the port city with intervals Especially during the reign of Umur Bey the sons of Aydin were a significant naval power of the time 1 The naval power of Aydin played a crucial role in the Byzantine civil war of 1341 1347 where Umur allied with John VI Kantakouzenos but also provoked a Latin response in the form of the Smyrniote crusades that captured Smyrna from the beylik The Beylik was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire for the first time in 1390 and after the passage of Tamerlane in Anatolia in 1402 and the ensuing period of troubles that lasted until 1425 its territories became again part of the Ottoman realm this time definitively Architecture editThe Beys of Aydin left important architectural works principally in Birgi and Ayasoluk Selcuk their capital cities Legacy editThe city of Aydin ancient Tralles was named after the dynasty List of rulers editMuharizalsin Gazi Mehmed Bey 1308 1334 2 Umur Bey 1334 1348 2 Khidr b Mehmed 1348 1360 2 Isa b Mehmed 1360 1390 2 Ottoman rule 1390 1402 Isaoglu Musa Bey 1402 1403 Musaoglu II Umur Bey 1403 1405 Izmiroglu Cuneyd Bey 1405 1426 See also editIsa Bey Mosque Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire List of Sunni Muslim dynasties Umur the Lion Cuneyt Bey of AydinReferences edit Hans Theunissen Venice and the Turkoman Begliks of Mentese and Aydin PDF Utrecht University Archived from the original PDF on 2008 02 27 a b c d C E Bosworth The New Islamic Dynasties Columbia University Press 1996 221 Bibliography editInalcik Halil 1993 The Rise of the Turcoman Maritime Principalities in Anatolia Byzantium and the Crusades PDF The Middle East amp the Balkans Under the Ottoman Empire Essays on Economy amp Society Indiana University Turkish Studies Department pp 309 341 ISBN 1878318047 Archived from the original PDF on 29 July 2017 Lemerle Paul 1957 L emirat d Aydin Byzance et l Occident Recherches sur la Geste d Umur Pacha Bibliotheque byzantine Etudes No 2 in French Paris Presses Universitaires de France Melikoff Irene 1986 Aydi n Og h lu The Encyclopedia of Islam New Edition Volume I A B Leiden and New York Brill ISBN 9004081143 Uzuncarsili Ismail Hakki 1984 Anadolu Beylikleri ve Akkoyunlu Karakoyunlu Devletleri in Turkish Ankara Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi pp 104 120 OCLC 563553149 Zachariadou Elisabeth A 1983 Trade and crusade Venetian Crete and the beyliks of Menteshe and Aydin 1300 1415 Venice Istituto Ellenico di Studi Bizantini e Post bizantini di Venezia OCLC 144691037 38 05 21 N 27 44 16 E 38 08917 N 27 73778 E 38 08917 27 73778 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Aydinids amp oldid 1191926435, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
