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Bertram Smythies

Bertram Evelyn (Bill) Smythies (11 July 1912 (Nainital, India) – 27 June 1999 (Redhill, England)) was a British forester and ornithologist.[1]

Life edit

Bertram 'Bill' Smythies, the elder brother of John Raymond Smythies,[2] was born in India in 1912. His father E. A. Smythies, was silviculturist of Uttar Pradesh (and, in the 1940s, Chief Conservator of Forest of Nepal), His mother Olive Smythies née Cripps was the author of The Tiger Lady.[2] After school in the UK, Bill read botany and forestry at Balliol College, Oxford.

Bill's grandfather Arthur Smythies (1847- 1934[3]) came to India in 1873 to join the Indian Forest Service and served until 1902 around Dehra Dun. Bill's father Evelyn (Arthur's son) had degrees in forestry and geology from Oxford and served in the Indian Forest Service from 1908 to 1940. Evelyn was based in Nainital, where Bill was born in 1912. He wrote: ... "started hill trekking at the age of six months, camping in tents in the hills of Kumaon... brought up within sight of Nanda Devi and Trisul - who could fail to have a love of mountains and natural history?"

Bill Smythies' father took up a contract post of Forest Advisor to the Maharaja of Nepal and moved to Kathmandu after 1940 and stayed on till 1947. During this time Bill used to visit his father in Nepal and had access to places that were normally out of bounds for foreigners. Bill Smythies joined the Burma Forest Service in 1934.[4] During this time he explored the botany and ornithology of these Burmese regions with his Kachin guide and friend Sumdu Mai. He spoke fluent Burmese, Jingpo, Malay and Iban. He was a great fan of the British botanist and explorer Kingdon-Ward.

In January 1949 Bill was appointed to the Colonial Forest Service in Sarawak where he spent 15 years. At the age of 52, the day he left Sarawak. in 1964 he married Florence Mary (Jill) Rogers a noted botanical artist.[1][5] The next fifteen years were spent in the Spanish Sierras, the mountains of Britain, the Alps and the Pyrenees before moving to England. In 1986, Bill Smythies endowed the Jill Smythies Award in honour of his wife whose career as a botanical artist had been cut short by an accident to her right hand.[6] It has been given annually since 1988 by the Linnean Society of London "to a botanical artist in recognition of excellence in published illustrations, such as drawings or paintings, in aid of plant identification, with the emphasis on botanical accuracy and the accurate portrayal of diagnostic characteristics".[6] The entry criteria specifies that the award is for botanical art that it 'an aid to identification and a portrayal of diagnostic characteristics' and excludes "flower paintings that are merely artistic" and "illustrations of cultivars of garden origin."[6] Jill Smythies died in 1994.[1] She was survived by Bill who would die in 1999.[1][5]

Works edit

Bill Smythies wrote several major books and papers including:

  • The Birds of Burma (first published 1940)[4]
  • Birds of Borneo[4]
  • Common Sarawak Trees
  • Flowers of South-West Europe (with Oleg Polunin and Jill Smythies)
  • Flowers of Greece
  • Flora of Spain and the Balearic Islands. Englera 3: 1 – 88 (1984)

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Gathorne Cranbrook (22 October 2011). "Obituary: Bertram E. Smythies". The Independent.
  2. ^ a b Dawkins, Richard (2013). An Appetite For Wonder: The Making of a Scientist : A Memoir. London: Bantam Press. pp. family tree in front matter. ISBN 9780593070895. OCLC 852806520. I spoke the eulogy at the funeral of Bill, my godfather and uncle, when he died at the age of 93 in 2009. I tried to convey the idea that, although there was much that was bad in the British Colonial Service, the best was very good indeed; and Bill … was of the best. ... [his] ... grandfather, Arthur Smythies, was Chief Conservator of Forests in his district of India; [whose] son Evelyn became Chief Conservator of Forests in Nepal.... Evelyn was the author of a noted book on India's Forest Wealth (1925) as well as various standard works on philately. His wife Olive ... was fond of shooting tigers and published a book called Tiger Lady. … Olive and Evelyn's eldest son, my father's ... first cousin Bertram ('Billy') Smythies, was also in the forest service, in Burma and later Sarawak: he wrote the standard works Birds of Burma and Birds of Borneo. The latter became a kind of bible to the ... travel writer Redmond O'Hanlon, on his hilarious journey Into the Heart of Borneo with the poet James Fenton. Bertram's younger brother John Smythies departed from family tradition and became a distinguished neuroscientist and authority on schizophrenia and psychedelic drugs, living in California, where he is credited with inspiring Aldous Huxley to take mescaline and cleanse his 'doors of perception'.
  3. ^ Fenn, Edward Liveing. "The King's Candlesticks: Pedigrees Arthur SMYTHIES [22376]". www.thekingscandlesticks.com. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  4. ^ a b c Eric Pace (2 August 1999). "Bertram Smythies, 86, a Writer On Birds of Burma and Borneo". The New York Times.
  5. ^ a b Fenn, Edward Liveing. "The King's Candlesticks: Pedigrees Florence Mary (Jill) ROGERS [22426]". www.thekingscandlesticks.com. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  6. ^ a b c "The Jill Smythies Award". The Linnean Society. Retrieved 30 June 2019.

General References edit

  • Davison, G.W.H. (1999). B.E. Smythies. (In: Smythies, B.E.; & Davison, G.W.H. The Birds of Borneo. 4th edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo): Kota Kinabalu). ISBN 983-812-028-6
  • Wright, Belinda.(1999). Obituary: Bertram 'Bill' Smythies. OBC Bulletin 30 (Nov 1999): 7–8.

External links edit

  • Birds of Burma (2nd edition)
  • B.E. (Bill) Smythies, 1912-1999, E.F. Bruenig, ASSOCIATION NEWS, The International Forestry Review, Vol.1, No.3, SPECIAL ISSUE: PLANTATIONS (1999), pp. 203–204 https://www.jstor.org/stable/42609204 (also in Borneo Research Bulletin (1999) Volume 30, pp. 7–10 Archived Issues from the Borneo Research Council)
  • BERTRAM EVELYN SMYTHIES (1912-1999) obituary by S. L. JURY for the (former) BSBI journal Watsonia 23: 370-371 (2000)
  • Jill Smythies - An account and history by Dr. Stephen L. Jury, at the University of Reading Herbarium website.
  • "The H. H. Bloomer Award Mr Bertram Evelyn Smythies" THE LINNEAN, (1986 pp. 23 – 24)

bertram, smythies, bertram, evelyn, bill, smythies, july, 1912, nainital, india, june, 1999, redhill, england, british, forester, ornithologist, contents, life, works, references, general, references, external, linkslife, editbertram, bill, smythies, elder, br. Bertram Evelyn Bill Smythies 11 July 1912 Nainital India 27 June 1999 Redhill England was a British forester and ornithologist 1 Contents 1 Life 2 Works 3 References 4 General References 5 External linksLife editBertram Bill Smythies the elder brother of John Raymond Smythies 2 was born in India in 1912 His father E A Smythies was silviculturist of Uttar Pradesh and in the 1940s Chief Conservator of Forest of Nepal His mother Olive Smythies nee Cripps was the author of The Tiger Lady 2 After school in the UK Bill read botany and forestry at Balliol College Oxford Bill s grandfather Arthur Smythies 1847 1934 3 came to India in 1873 to join the Indian Forest Service and served until 1902 around Dehra Dun Bill s father Evelyn Arthur s son had degrees in forestry and geology from Oxford and served in the Indian Forest Service from 1908 to 1940 Evelyn was based in Nainital where Bill was born in 1912 He wrote started hill trekking at the age of six months camping in tents in the hills of Kumaon brought up within sight of Nanda Devi and Trisul who could fail to have a love of mountains and natural history Bill Smythies father took up a contract post of Forest Advisor to the Maharaja of Nepal and moved to Kathmandu after 1940 and stayed on till 1947 During this time Bill used to visit his father in Nepal and had access to places that were normally out of bounds for foreigners Bill Smythies joined the Burma Forest Service in 1934 4 During this time he explored the botany and ornithology of these Burmese regions with his Kachin guide and friend Sumdu Mai He spoke fluent Burmese Jingpo Malay and Iban He was a great fan of the British botanist and explorer Kingdon Ward In January 1949 Bill was appointed to the Colonial Forest Service in Sarawak where he spent 15 years At the age of 52 the day he left Sarawak in 1964 he married Florence Mary Jill Rogers a noted botanical artist 1 5 The next fifteen years were spent in the Spanish Sierras the mountains of Britain the Alps and the Pyrenees before moving to England In 1986 Bill Smythies endowed the Jill Smythies Award in honour of his wife whose career as a botanical artist had been cut short by an accident to her right hand 6 It has been given annually since 1988 by the Linnean Society of London to a botanical artist in recognition of excellence in published illustrations such as drawings or paintings in aid of plant identification with the emphasis on botanical accuracy and the accurate portrayal of diagnostic characteristics 6 The entry criteria specifies that the award is for botanical art that it an aid to identification and a portrayal of diagnostic characteristics and excludes flower paintings that are merely artistic and illustrations of cultivars of garden origin 6 Jill Smythies died in 1994 1 She was survived by Bill who would die in 1999 1 5 Works editBill Smythies wrote several major books and papers including The Birds of Burma first published 1940 4 Birds of Borneo 4 Common Sarawak Trees Flowers of South West Europe with Oleg Polunin and Jill Smythies Flowers of Greece Flora of Spain and the Balearic Islands Englera 3 1 88 1984 References edit a b c d Gathorne Cranbrook 22 October 2011 Obituary Bertram E Smythies The Independent a b Dawkins Richard 2013 An Appetite For Wonder The Making of a Scientist A Memoir London Bantam Press pp family tree in front matter ISBN 9780593070895 OCLC 852806520 I spoke the eulogy at the funeral of Bill my godfather and uncle when he died at the age of 93 in 2009 I tried to convey the idea that although there was much that was bad in the British Colonial Service the best was very good indeed and Bill was of the best his grandfather Arthur Smythies was Chief Conservator of Forests in his district of India whose son Evelyn became Chief Conservator of Forests in Nepal Evelyn was the author of a noted book on India s Forest Wealth 1925 as well as various standard works on philately His wife Olive was fond of shooting tigers and published a book called Tiger Lady Olive and Evelyn s eldest son my father s first cousin Bertram Billy Smythies was also in the forest service in Burma and later Sarawak he wrote the standard works Birds of Burma and Birds of Borneo The latter became a kind of bible to the travel writer Redmond O Hanlon on his hilarious journey Into the Heart of Borneo with the poet James Fenton Bertram s younger brother John Smythies departed from family tradition and became a distinguished neuroscientist and authority on schizophrenia and psychedelic drugs living in California where he is credited with inspiring Aldous Huxley to take mescaline and cleanse his doors of perception Fenn Edward Liveing The King s Candlesticks Pedigrees Arthur SMYTHIES 22376 www thekingscandlesticks com Retrieved 1 July 2019 a b c Eric Pace 2 August 1999 Bertram Smythies 86 a Writer On Birds of Burma and Borneo The New York Times a b Fenn Edward Liveing The King s Candlesticks Pedigrees Florence Mary Jill ROGERS 22426 www thekingscandlesticks com Retrieved 30 June 2019 a b c The Jill Smythies Award The Linnean Society Retrieved 30 June 2019 General References editDavison G W H 1999 B E Smythies In Smythies B E amp Davison G W H The Birds of Borneo 4th edition Natural History Publications Borneo Kota Kinabalu ISBN 983 812 028 6 Wright Belinda 1999 Obituary Bertram Bill Smythies OBC Bulletin 30 Nov 1999 7 8 External links editBirds of Burma 2nd edition B E Bill Smythies 1912 1999 E F Bruenig ASSOCIATION NEWS The International Forestry Review Vol 1 No 3 SPECIAL ISSUE PLANTATIONS 1999 pp 203 204 https www jstor org stable 42609204 also in Borneo Research Bulletin 1999 Volume 30 pp 7 10 Archived Issues from the Borneo Research Council BERTRAM EVELYN SMYTHIES 1912 1999 obituary by S L JURY for the former BSBI journal Watsonia 23 370 371 2000 Jill Smythies An account and history by Dr Stephen L Jury at the University of Reading Herbarium website The H H Bloomer Award Mr Bertram Evelyn Smythies THE LINNEAN 1986 pp 23 24 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bertram Smythies amp oldid 1142491095, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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