H. Berthold AG was one of the largest and most successful type foundries in the world for most of the modern typographic era, making the transition from foundry type to cold type successfully and only coming to dissolution in the digital type era.
History
A 1905 advertisement for Berthold in a Swedish printing journal, showcasing its Herold typeface.
The H. Berthold foundry's most celebrated family of typefaces is arguably Akzidenz-Grotesk (released 1898), an early sans-serif which prefigured by half a century the release of enormously popular neo-grotesque faces such as Helvetica. In 1950, type designerGünter Gerhard Lange embarked upon a long affiliation with the company, for which he designed various original typefaces, including Concorde and Imago, and oversaw the foundry's revivals of classic faces such as Garamond, Caslon, Baskerville, and Bodoni.[6]
Beset by financial troubles, H. Berthold AG ceased operations in 1993.
Berthold Types Limited
Berthold Types Limited
Industry
Pre-press and pre-media services precision engineering and optical industry
Berthold Types Limited is a Chicago-based company founded by Harvey Hunt and his wife, Melissa Hunt. It is one of the companies which claimed to be the copyright owner of Berthold fonts.
History
In 1997, Berthold Types Limited acquired all of the copyright, trademark and design rights associated with the Berthold Exklusiv Collection. Günter Gerhard Lange, Berthold Exklusiv Collection type director during H. Berthold AG era, worked for Berthold Types Limited as an exclusive artistic consultant until his death in 2008.[7]
Following Berthold Types' co-owner Harvey Hunt's death in 2022-04-03,[8][9]Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. announced the acquisition of Berthold Types Limited's inventory of typefaces (but not legal entity) in 2022-08-25.[10]
Lawsuit controversy
During Harvey Hunt's tenure at Berthold Types Limited, the company was accused of sending (frivolous) legal letters usually related to alleged trademark violations. This led to discussions of issues of Berthold not paying the original designers, such as Albert Boton.[11]
Cold Type
A Berthold Diatype machineA Diatronic plate, showing Futura
As a typefounder, Berthold had no background in producing cold type machinery until the introduction of the Diatype in 1958.
The Diatype was a relatively small desktop-sized headline-setting device (i.e. not intended for continuous justified text), based on a glass disc font master.[12] Character selection was by means of a trigger mounted on the front of the machine (giving rise to the colloquial naming of the machine as the "duck-shooter" (in the UK at least).
When changing font, it was a notable feature of the machine that it required calibration of letter-spacing by the typing of a nonsense character sequence: "Hillimillihirtzheftpflasterentferner". Measuring the width of this 'word' at a specific font size would indicate if the character width and spacing was set correctly.
Digital Type
Diatronic
Berthold Diatronic systems were based on a glass grid master of each font weight, composed on a code-driven system. A marching-character display provided editing capabilities only to the line currently being composed.
Berthold ADS (Akzidenz Dialog System)
The next incarnation of the Diatronic system was widely adopted in the high-quality ad setting trade in Europe. Its major advantage was fine control of typography thanks to continuously variable optics, allowing fractions of point sizes to be specified. Operator feedback was by means of a green-screen CRT display showing code mnemonics only, it being left to the operator to visualise final output. Keyboard operation was innovative, utilizing many keys with a single legend, such as <job>, <begin>, <set>, <end>, etc. System operation was therefore effected by a combination of keys, such as <job>, then <end> to save a file.
^Hermann, Ralf. "Phototypesetting with the Berthold 'diatype'". YouTube. Typography.Guru. Archived from the original on 2021-12-17. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
^Jaspert, W. Pincus; Berry, W. Turner; Johnson, A.F. (1983) [1953]. The Encyclopedia of Type Faces (Enlarged 4th ed.). Blandford Press Lts. ISBN0-7137-1347-X..
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Berthold Type Foundry foundry could refer to H Berthold AG Berthold Types LimitedContents 1 H Berthold AG 1 1 History 2 Berthold Types Limited 2 1 History 2 2 Lawsuit controversy 3 Cold Type 4 Digital Type 4 1 Diatronic 4 2 Berthold ADS Akzidenz Dialog System 5 Typefaces 6 Cold Typefaces 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksH Berthold AG EditH Berthold AGTypeAktiengesellschaftIndustryType foundryFounded1858 165 years ago 1858 FounderHermann BertholdDefunct1993 30 years ago 1993 HeadquartersBerlin GermanyKey peopleHermann Berthold Gunter Gerhard LangeH Berthold AG was one of the largest and most successful type foundries in the world for most of the modern typographic era making the transition from foundry type to cold type successfully and only coming to dissolution in the digital type era History Edit A 1905 advertisement for Berthold in a Swedish printing journal showcasing its Herold typeface H Berthold was founded in Berlin in 1858 by Hermann Berthold initially to make machined brass printer s rule It then moved into casting metal type particularly after 1893 1 2 3 4 The company played a key role in the introduction of major new typefaces and was a successful player in the development of typesetting machines 5 The production premises were on Wilhelmstrasse No 1 until 1868 and then on Mehringdamm 43 In 1979 the factory moved to another location between Teltow Canal and Wiesenweg in Lichterfelde The H Berthold foundry s most celebrated family of typefaces is arguably Akzidenz Grotesk released 1898 an early sans serif which prefigured by half a century the release of enormously popular neo grotesque faces such as Helvetica In 1950 type designer Gunter Gerhard Lange embarked upon a long affiliation with the company for which he designed various original typefaces including Concorde and Imago and oversaw the foundry s revivals of classic faces such as Garamond Caslon Baskerville and Bodoni 6 Beset by financial troubles H Berthold AG ceased operations in 1993 Berthold Types Limited EditBerthold Types LimitedIndustryPre press and pre media servicesprecision engineering and optical industry Founded1996 27 years ago 1996 in Chicago Illinois United StatesFounderHarvey Hunt Melissa Hunt Harvey s wife Defunct1993 Berthold Types Limited is a Chicago based company founded by Harvey Hunt and his wife Melissa Hunt It is one of the companies which claimed to be the copyright owner of Berthold fonts History Edit In 1997 Berthold Types Limited acquired all of the copyright trademark and design rights associated with the Berthold Exklusiv Collection Gunter Gerhard Lange Berthold Exklusiv Collection type director during H Berthold AG era worked for Berthold Types Limited as an exclusive artistic consultant until his death in 2008 7 Following Berthold Types co owner Harvey Hunt s death in 2022 04 03 8 9 Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc announced the acquisition of Berthold Types Limited s inventory of typefaces but not legal entity in 2022 08 25 10 Lawsuit controversy Edit During Harvey Hunt s tenure at Berthold Types Limited the company was accused of sending frivolous legal letters usually related to alleged trademark violations This led to discussions of issues of Berthold not paying the original designers such as Albert Boton 11 Cold Type Edit A Berthold Diatype machine A Diatronic plate showing FuturaAs a typefounder Berthold had no background in producing cold type machinery until the introduction of the Diatype in 1958 The Diatype was a relatively small desktop sized headline setting device i e not intended for continuous justified text based on a glass disc font master 12 Character selection was by means of a trigger mounted on the front of the machine giving rise to the colloquial naming of the machine as the duck shooter in the UK at least When changing font it was a notable feature of the machine that it required calibration of letter spacing by the typing of a nonsense character sequence Hillimillihirtzheftpflasterentferner Measuring the width of this word at a specific font size would indicate if the character width and spacing was set correctly Digital Type EditDiatronic Edit Berthold Diatronic systems were based on a glass grid master of each font weight composed on a code driven system A marching character display provided editing capabilities only to the line currently being composed Berthold ADS Akzidenz Dialog System Edit The next incarnation of the Diatronic system was widely adopted in the high quality ad setting trade in Europe Its major advantage was fine control of typography thanks to continuously variable optics allowing fractions of point sizes to be specified Operator feedback was by means of a green screen CRT display showing code mnemonics only it being left to the operator to visualise final output Keyboard operation was innovative utilizing many keys with a single legend such as lt job gt lt begin gt lt set gt lt end gt etc System operation was therefore effected by a combination of keys such as lt job gt then lt end gt to save a file Typefaces EditThese foundry types were produced by Berthold 13 Akzidenz Grotesk 1898 Arena 1951 1959 G G Lange Ariston 1933 1936 Martin Wilke cut in a light medium and bold 14 Augustea 1905 25 Bayer Type 1935 Herbert Bayer Block 1908 Boulevard 1955 G G Lange Brudi Mediaeval 1953 54 Walter Brudi Caprice 1939 Martin Wilke 15 Champion 1957 G G Lange City 1930 Georg Trump Concorde 1968 G G Lange also offered for machine composition by Intertype Berlin Derby 1953 G G Lange El Greco 1964 G G Lange Formata 1984 1988 Bernd Mollenstadt Herold a late nineteenth century face Palette 1951 Martin Wilke 16 Picadilly 1968 Martin Wilke 17 Solemnis 1954 G G Lange Cold Typefaces EditThese types were produced for photo composition by Berthold Imago 1982 G G Lange See also EditBerthold typesetting systemsReferences Edit Reynolds Dan 2019 The godfather retracing the origins of Akzidenz Grotesk Footnotes 3 Brass Rules The Happy Dragon s Press Retrieved 30 April 2020 Reynolds Dan 23 August 2019 Note on the original design patent for Akzidenz Grotesk TypeOff Retrieved 26 November 2019 Reynolds Dan 11 November 2019 New details about the origins of Akzidenz Grotesk Klim Type Foundry Retrieved 26 November 2019 Berthold at MyFonts Schwemer Scheddin Yvonne 2003 Sonderheft Gunter Gerhard Lange Typografische Monatsblatter Gunter Gerhard Lange at MyFonts Harvey Hunt Obituary 2022 Legacy com Retrieved 31 August 2022 In Memoriam Harvey Hunt 1949 2022 Monotype Acquires Berthold s Renowned Typeface Inventory Monotype 2022 08 25 Berthold Types Limited Hermann Ralf Phototypesetting with the Berthold diatype YouTube Typography Guru Archived from the original on 2021 12 17 Retrieved 3 May 2021 Jaspert W Pincus Berry W Turner Johnson A F 1983 1953 The Encyclopedia of Type Faces Enlarged 4th ed Blandford Press Lts ISBN 0 7137 1347 X Jaspert Berry amp Johnson 1983 p 363 Jaspert Berry amp Johnson 1983 p 368 Jaspert Berry amp Johnson 1983 p 391 Martin Wilke Luc Devroye School of Computer Science McGill University Montreal Canada Retrieved 1 January 2021 External links EditBerthold Types Limited Official website Luc Devroye website Discussion about the copyright of Berthold fonts in the forum of Typophile website Ulrich Stiehl document discussing the copyright of Berthold fonts in German Ulrich Stiehl document in English discussing the copyright of Berthold fonts Documents and clippings about Berthold Type Foundry in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Berthold Type Foundry amp oldid 1166032962, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
