The Kitchener and Waterloo Street Railway was a street railway in Berlin (renamed Kitchener) and Waterloo in Waterloo County, Ontario, Canada. Horsecar service began in 1888 under the original Berlin and Waterloo Street Railway name and continued until the system was electrified in 1895, when the existing horsecars were converted for electric service. This proved ineffective, and the company suffered from under-investment. In 1896, a local consortium bought out the company and purchased a new fleet of purpose-built electric trams. The system was municipalized in 1907 and was run by the Town (later City) of Berlin/Kitchener until the end of service. The railway was renamed in 1919 to reflect the name change of the City of Kitchener, which had occurred in 1916. In 1927, it was reorganized under the Kitchener Public Utilities Commission, which continued operations until 1946, when streetcar service was discontinued and replaced with trolleybus service.[1][2]
Kitchener and Waterloo Street Railway
Streetcar photographed on King Street at King and Ontario in front of the Canadian Block building.
The street railway originated with the chartering of the Berlin and Waterloo Street Railway Company in 1886.[3] There were considerable delays in the construction of the line, however, and the local holders of the charter made the decision to sell the company to an American consortium. The American consortium appointed a single man, Thomas M. Burt of Boston, as simultaneously president, treasurer, and manager of the railway while he supervised construction.[3] The Town of Waterloo had passed an amended bylaw setting the date for the start of construction at 1 July 1888, so on 30 June, the ceremonial first spikes were driven by the mayors of Berlin and Waterloo. At the time, the deferred completion date was 1 August 1889, but the line was largely complete by 13 June, when the first streetcar crossed the Grand Trunk Railway tracks in Berlin and went as far to the south as Scott Street. When the 2.5-mile (4.0 km) line was opened, it ran along King Street from the Berlin Town Hall at Scott Street north to Cedar Street in Waterloo, with a spur running along Water Street to the Berlin Grand Trunk Railway station.[3]
Typically of streetcar systems, very light rail was laid, with 27-lb. rail used for paved sections, and 30-lb. rail used for dirt road. The railway operated out of a car barn and stables at the north end of the line at Cedar Street in Waterloo.[3] A year into its operations, the railway owned eight cars and seventeen horses.[3] The small street railway had opened in the twilight of the horsecar years, however, as the street railway in Windsor had opened in 1886 with electrified streetcars from the beginning, and Toronto street railways began electrifying in 1891.
Electrificationedit
The company had little ability to finance electrification, which took over two years to complete, from March 1893 to May 1895, and also involved bonding the rails and reballasting the track. An electric power contract was negotiated with the Berlin Gas Company,[3] beginning a long relationship between these two companies which ultimately would lead to their merger into a single organization. Three of the old horse cars were fitted with electric motors and used as electric streetcars,[4] with the first electrically-powered run occurring on 18 May 1895.[3]
The driver of the horsecars was Henry U. Clemens, who estimated that they transported about 400 people per day, carrying 10-15 passengers per car from a first southbound trip at 6:40 am to a final northbound trip arriving at Waterloo at 10:20 pm.
Legacyedit
Though the tracks were largely removed in the 1950s, some physical remnants of the streetcar line survived until the 2010s, when wooden ties were discovered during excavations on King Street to prepare for the construction of the ION light rail system.[5]
^Swayze, Kevin (27 March 2015). "Century-old streetcar line found under LRT construction". Waterloo Region Record. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
Bibliographyedit
Mills, John M. (1977). "Chapter VI: Berlin & Waterloo Street Railway, Kitchener–Waterloo Railways". Traction on The Grand: The Story of Electric Railways along Ontario's Grand River Valley. Railfare Enterprises. ISBN0-919130-27-5.
Further readingedit
Ball-Pyatt, Karen (5 August 2015). "All aboard the Berlin & Waterloo Street Railway! (Part I 1889-1894)". Historically Speaking. Kitchener Public Library.
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kitchener and Waterloo Street Railway.
Trainweb site
January 01, 1970
kitchener, waterloo, street, railway, street, railway, berlin, renamed, kitchener, waterloo, waterloo, county, ontario, canada, horsecar, service, began, 1888, under, original, berlin, waterloo, street, railway, name, continued, until, system, electrified, 189. The Kitchener and Waterloo Street Railway was a street railway in Berlin renamed Kitchener and Waterloo in Waterloo County Ontario Canada Horsecar service began in 1888 under the original Berlin and Waterloo Street Railway name and continued until the system was electrified in 1895 when the existing horsecars were converted for electric service This proved ineffective and the company suffered from under investment In 1896 a local consortium bought out the company and purchased a new fleet of purpose built electric trams The system was municipalized in 1907 and was run by the Town later City of Berlin Kitchener until the end of service The railway was renamed in 1919 to reflect the name change of the City of Kitchener which had occurred in 1916 In 1927 it was reorganized under the Kitchener Public Utilities Commission which continued operations until 1946 when streetcar service was discontinued and replaced with trolleybus service 1 2 Kitchener and Waterloo Street RailwayStreetcar photographed on King Street at King and Ontario in front of the Canadian Block building OperationLocaleKitchener and Waterloo Ontario CanadaOpen1888Close1946 replaced by trolleybus service StatusClosedLines1Horsecar era 1888 89 1895 Owner s Berlin and Waterloo Street Railway Company Track gauge Propulsion system s Horse drawn Depot s Corner of King Street and Cedar now Bridgeport Street Waterloo Stock 2 horsecars Route length Cedar Street in Waterloo to Scott Street in KitchenerEarly electrification era 1895 1906 Owner s Berlin and Waterloo Street Railway Company Propulsion system s Electricity Depot s Corner of Albert now Madison Street and King Street in Berlin starting in 1900 Route length Extended to Albert now Madison Street and King Street in Berlin starting in 1900Municipalization era 1906 1946 Owner s 1906 12 Town of Berlin1912 16 City of Berlin1916 46 City of Kitchener Operator s Kitchener Public Utilities Commission Propulsion system s Electricity Depot s 1923 46 Car barns at Kitchener Junction station Stock 1906 8 electric trams 8 trailers Contents 1 Construction and horsecar era 2 Electrification 3 Legacy 4 See also 5 References 5 1 Citations 5 2 Bibliography 6 Further reading 7 External linksConstruction and horsecar era editThe street railway originated with the chartering of the Berlin and Waterloo Street Railway Company in 1886 3 There were considerable delays in the construction of the line however and the local holders of the charter made the decision to sell the company to an American consortium The American consortium appointed a single man Thomas M Burt of Boston as simultaneously president treasurer and manager of the railway while he supervised construction 3 The Town of Waterloo had passed an amended bylaw setting the date for the start of construction at 1 July 1888 so on 30 June the ceremonial first spikes were driven by the mayors of Berlin and Waterloo At the time the deferred completion date was 1 August 1889 but the line was largely complete by 13 June when the first streetcar crossed the Grand Trunk Railway tracks in Berlin and went as far to the south as Scott Street When the 2 5 mile 4 0 km line was opened it ran along King Street from the Berlin Town Hall at Scott Street north to Cedar Street in Waterloo with a spur running along Water Street to the Berlin Grand Trunk Railway station 3 Typically of streetcar systems very light rail was laid with 27 lb rail used for paved sections and 30 lb rail used for dirt road The railway operated out of a car barn and stables at the north end of the line at Cedar Street in Waterloo 3 A year into its operations the railway owned eight cars and seventeen horses 3 The small street railway had opened in the twilight of the horsecar years however as the street railway in Windsor had opened in 1886 with electrified streetcars from the beginning and Toronto street railways began electrifying in 1891 Electrification editThe company had little ability to finance electrification which took over two years to complete from March 1893 to May 1895 and also involved bonding the rails and reballasting the track An electric power contract was negotiated with the Berlin Gas Company 3 beginning a long relationship between these two companies which ultimately would lead to their merger into a single organization Three of the old horse cars were fitted with electric motors and used as electric streetcars 4 with the first electrically powered run occurring on 18 May 1895 3 The driver of the horsecars was Henry U Clemens who estimated that they transported about 400 people per day carrying 10 15 passengers per car from a first southbound trip at 6 40 am to a final northbound trip arriving at Waterloo at 10 20 pm Legacy editThough the tracks were largely removed in the 1950s some physical remnants of the streetcar line survived until the 2010s when wooden ties were discovered during excavations on King Street to prepare for the construction of the ION light rail system 5 See also edit nbsp Railways portal nbsp Ontario portal Grand River Railway Grand River Transit List of defunct Canadian railways List of Ontario railways List of street railways in Canada Preston and Berlin Street Railway Urban rail transit in Canada Streetcars in North America Public transport in CanadaReferences editCitations edit Kitchener amp Waterloo Street Railway TrainWeb 4 February 2007 Retrieved 19 February 2020 A History of Kitchener Transit 1 October 2001 Retrieved 19 February 2020 a b c d e f g Mills 1977 p 69 Mills 1977 p 70 Swayze Kevin 27 March 2015 Century old streetcar line found under LRT construction Waterloo Region Record Retrieved 19 February 2020 Bibliography edit Mills John M 1977 Chapter VI Berlin amp Waterloo Street Railway Kitchener Waterloo Railways Traction on The Grand The Story of Electric Railways along Ontario s Grand River Valley Railfare Enterprises ISBN 0 919130 27 5 Further reading editBall Pyatt Karen 5 August 2015 All aboard the Berlin amp Waterloo Street Railway Part I 1889 1894 Historically Speaking Kitchener Public Library External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kitchener and Waterloo Street Railway Trainweb site Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kitchener and Waterloo Street Railway amp oldid 1222576119, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
