The current Bergen County Courthouse is not the first courthouse but actually the sixth courthouse built for Bergen County. In 1683, four counties were created in East Jersey—Bergen, Essex, Middlesex, and Monmouth. In 1710, Hackensack became the county seat of Bergen. In 1715, the first courthouse was built three blocks from the current courthouse. The courthouse also housed a jail. The second courthouse was built in 1734 near the “Green”, but was burned by the British in 1780 during the Revolutionary War. The third courthouse, a log building, was then built in Oakland. This was considered a temporary location and the courthouse later moved to the home of John Hopper in Ho-Ho-Kus. After the war, the courthouse was moved to the house of Archibald Campbell of Hackensack.
Freeholder Peter Zabriskie later donated land near his Hackensack home located at the northeast corner of Main and Bridge Streets, and in 1786, a new courthouse and jail opened. Peter Zabriskie's home, called “The Mansion” was also called “Washington’s Headquarters” because George Washington frequently was a guest there. Years later the Mansion became a hotel. The Mansion was then torn down in 1945. In 1822, due to space limitations, a new courthouse was built at the location of the current courthouse and it was utilized for over 90 years.
Enoch Poor's burial site. Bergen County Court House is in the background.
The current courthouse is the sixth Bergen County courthouse. James Riely Gordon, a civil engineer, born in Winchester, Virginia, won a competition to design the Bergen County courthouse. The style of the courthouse building is known as American Renaissance. Construction began in 1910 and was completed in 1912 at a cost of one million dollars. The jail was also completed in 1912, the style of the jail being Medieval Revival. The courthouse was placed on both the New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places in 1982 and 1983, respectively.
The Green is a public square located across the street from the courthouse at the corner of Main Street and Court Street. On the west side of the green is a marker showing where the second courthouse stood before it was burned by the British in 1780. A bronze statue is located at the intersection of Court Street and Washington Place. This statue is of General Enoch Poor. General Poor, a New Hampshire native, was a hero at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777. General Poor served under General Washington. He was in New Jersey organizing an army to raid New York City. General Poor died in 1780 and is buried across the street from the Green at the Dutch Reformed Church. General Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette attended General Poor's funeral.
ConstructionEdit
The interior dome of the rotunda area of the courthouse is modeled after the Pantheon in Rome. On the first floor of the rotunda building there was a fountain. The fountain was removed in 1930. In the 1930s as part of the Works Progress Administration (WPA), murals were painted in courtrooms 253 and 352. In the early 1940s an additional mural was added in courtroom 357. All three murals were designed by Teaneck resident William Winter. The murals in room 352 (formerly known as the Supreme Court Room) represent the roots of American Law. The murals in room 253 (formerly known as the Freeholder Chambers) represent local historical sights. The murals in room 357 (formerly known as the Circuit Court Chamber) represent Roman Law. There are four stained glass skylights in the rotunda building. The first is located in the rotunda dome and it measures eight feet in diameter. Eight trapezoidal sections carry the name of a historically significant English or American jurist. The three remaining skylights contain the Bergen County seal. The glass utilized for these skylights was made by M.J. Lamb. The interior of the rotunda and its courtrooms were treated with marble, scagliola, bronze and cast iron.
The exterior walls of the courthouse rotunda building were made from Vermont marble. On top of the dome is a copper figure entitled “Enlightenment Giving Power” by Johannes Gelert. Around the drum of the dome is a relief consisting of forty panels that represent twelve tablets of the first Roman Law. Five bronze eagles adorn the balustrades on the corners of the building. The eagles and “Enlightenment” were resurfaced with gold leaf in 1994. There are four sculptures on the front of the rotunda building that faces Court Street. Two of the sculptures each contain three figures. The left group consists of Truth holding a mirror flanked by Justice and Integrity. The right group consists of Honor flanked by Law and Order. There are two statues located on the walls of the main steps. The left statue represents History and the right statue represents Law.
Construction for the Administration Building started in 1929 and was completed in 1933. The style of this building is called neoclassical. The exterior walls of the Administration Building were made from Arkansas limestone. The Annex building that joins the Administration Building with the rotunda building was completed in 1958.
In popular cultureEdit
The historical charm of the courthouse has even caught the eye of Hollywood. Scenes from the following television shows and movies feature the courthouse:
^ abcd"Most Popular Titles With Location Matching "Bergen County Court House - 10 Main Street, Hackensack, New Jersey, USA"". IMDB. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
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October 21, 2023
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Bergen County the most populous county in the U S state of New Jersey has had a series of courthouses The current one stands in Hackensack Bergen County Court House ComplexU S National Register of Historic PlacesNew Jersey Register of Historic PlacesThe Bergen County Court HouseShow map of Bergen County New JerseyShow map of New JerseyShow map of the United StatesLocationCourt Main and Essex Streets Hackensack New JerseyCoordinates40 52 41 N 74 02 38 W 40 87806 N 74 04389 W 40 87806 74 04389Area5 9 acres 2 4 ha Built1910 1912ArchitectJames Riely GordonArchitectural styleLate 19th And 20th Century RevivalsNRHP reference No 83001468 1 NJRHP No 520 2 Significant datesAdded to NRHPJanuary 11 1983Designated NJRHPNovember 22 1982 Contents 1 History 2 Construction 3 In popular culture 3 1 Film 3 2 Television 4 See also 5 ReferencesHistory EditThe current Bergen County Courthouse is not the first courthouse but actually the sixth courthouse built for Bergen County In 1683 four counties were created in East Jersey Bergen Essex Middlesex and Monmouth In 1710 Hackensack became the county seat of Bergen In 1715 the first courthouse was built three blocks from the current courthouse The courthouse also housed a jail The second courthouse was built in 1734 near the Green but was burned by the British in 1780 during the Revolutionary War The third courthouse a log building was then built in Oakland This was considered a temporary location and the courthouse later moved to the home of John Hopper in Ho Ho Kus After the war the courthouse was moved to the house of Archibald Campbell of Hackensack Freeholder Peter Zabriskie later donated land near his Hackensack home located at the northeast corner of Main and Bridge Streets and in 1786 a new courthouse and jail opened Peter Zabriskie s home called The Mansion was also called Washington s Headquarters because George Washington frequently was a guest there Years later the Mansion became a hotel The Mansion was then torn down in 1945 In 1822 due to space limitations a new courthouse was built at the location of the current courthouse and it was utilized for over 90 years nbsp Enoch Poor s burial site Bergen County Court House is in the background The current courthouse is the sixth Bergen County courthouse James Riely Gordon a civil engineer born in Winchester Virginia won a competition to design the Bergen County courthouse The style of the courthouse building is known as American Renaissance Construction began in 1910 and was completed in 1912 at a cost of one million dollars The jail was also completed in 1912 the style of the jail being Medieval Revival The courthouse was placed on both the New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places in 1982 and 1983 respectively The Green is a public square located across the street from the courthouse at the corner of Main Street and Court Street On the west side of the green is a marker showing where the second courthouse stood before it was burned by the British in 1780 A bronze statue is located at the intersection of Court Street and Washington Place This statue is of General Enoch Poor General Poor a New Hampshire native was a hero at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777 General Poor served under General Washington He was in New Jersey organizing an army to raid New York City General Poor died in 1780 and is buried across the street from the Green at the Dutch Reformed Church General Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette attended General Poor s funeral Construction EditThe interior dome of the rotunda area of the courthouse is modeled after the Pantheon in Rome On the first floor of the rotunda building there was a fountain The fountain was removed in 1930 In the 1930s as part of the Works Progress Administration WPA murals were painted in courtrooms 253 and 352 In the early 1940s an additional mural was added in courtroom 357 All three murals were designed by Teaneck resident William Winter The murals in room 352 formerly known as the Supreme Court Room represent the roots of American Law The murals in room 253 formerly known as the Freeholder Chambers represent local historical sights The murals in room 357 formerly known as the Circuit Court Chamber represent Roman Law There are four stained glass skylights in the rotunda building The first is located in the rotunda dome and it measures eight feet in diameter Eight trapezoidal sections carry the name of a historically significant English or American jurist The three remaining skylights contain the Bergen County seal The glass utilized for these skylights was made by M J Lamb The interior of the rotunda and its courtrooms were treated with marble scagliola bronze and cast iron The exterior walls of the courthouse rotunda building were made from Vermont marble On top of the dome is a copper figure entitled Enlightenment Giving Power by Johannes Gelert Around the drum of the dome is a relief consisting of forty panels that represent twelve tablets of the first Roman Law Five bronze eagles adorn the balustrades on the corners of the building The eagles and Enlightenment were resurfaced with gold leaf in 1994 There are four sculptures on the front of the rotunda building that faces Court Street Two of the sculptures each contain three figures The left group consists of Truth holding a mirror flanked by Justice and Integrity The right group consists of Honor flanked by Law and Order There are two statues located on the walls of the main steps The left statue represents History and the right statue represents Law Construction for the Administration Building started in 1929 and was completed in 1933 The style of this building is called neoclassical The exterior walls of the Administration Building were made from Arkansas limestone The Annex building that joins the Administration Building with the rotunda building was completed in 1958 In popular culture EditThe historical charm of the courthouse has even caught the eye of Hollywood Scenes from the following television shows and movies feature the courthouse Film Edit Hackers 3 Before and After 3 The Devil s Advocate 3 Changing Lanes 3 Television Edit Law amp OrderSee also EditCounty courthouses in New Jersey Richard J Hughes Justice Complex Federal courthouses in New Jersey National Register of Historic Places listings in Bergen County New JerseyReferences Edit National Register Information System 83001468 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service March 13 2009 New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places Bergen County PDF New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Historic Preservation Office April 1 2010 p 8 Archived from the original PDF on October 30 2008 Retrieved September 24 2010 a b c d Most Popular Titles With Location Matching Bergen County Court House 10 Main Street Hackensack New Jersey USA IMDB Retrieved 15 October 2010 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bergen County Court House Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bergen County Court House amp oldid 1135359595, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
