Wikipedia
Benevolent dictator for life
Benevolent dictator for life (BDFL) is a title given to a small number of open-source software development leaders, typically project founders who retain the final say in disputes or arguments within the community. The phrase originated in 1995 with reference to Guido van Rossum, creator of the Python programming language.[1][2] Shortly after Van Rossum joined the Corporation for National Research Initiatives, the term appeared in a follow-up mail by Ken Manheimer to a meeting trying to create a semi-formal group that would oversee Python development and workshops; this initial use included an additional joke of naming Van Rossum the "First Interim BDFL".[1] Van Rossum announced in July 2018 that he would be stepping down as BDFL of Python without appointing a successor, effectively eliminating the title within the Python community structure.[3]
BDFL should not be confused with the more common term for open-source leaders, "benevolent dictator", which was popularized by Eric S. Raymond's essay "Homesteading the Noosphere" (1999).[4] Among other topics related to hacker culture, Raymond elaborates on how the nature of open source forces the "dictatorship" to keep itself benevolent, since a strong disagreement can lead to the forking of the project under the rule of new leaders.
Referent candidates
| Name | Project | Type | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andrew Kelley | Zig | Programming language | [5][6] |
| Sylvain Benner | Spacemacs | Community-driven Emacs distribution | [7] |
| Vitalik Buterin | Ethereum | Blockchain-based cryptocurrency | [8] |
| Evan You | Vue.js | JavaScript MVVM framework for building user interfaces and single-page applications. | [citation needed] |
| Dries Buytaert | Drupal | Content management framework | [9] |
| Haoyuan Li | Alluxio | Data Orchestration System | [10] |
| Evan Czaplicki | Elm | Front-end web programming language | [11][12] |
| David Heinemeier Hansson | Ruby on Rails | Web framework | [13] |
| Rich Hickey | Clojure | Programming language | [14] |
| Adrian Holovaty and Jacob Kaplan-Moss | Django | Web framework | [15] |
| Laurent Destailleur | Dolibarr ERP CRM | Software suite for Enterprise Resource Planning and Customer Relationship Management | [16] |
| François Chollet | Keras | Deep learning framework | [17] |
| Xavier Leroy | OCaml | Programming language | [18][19] |
| Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) | Ruby | Programming language | [20] |
| Wes McKinney | Pandas | Python data analysis library | [21] |
| Caolán McNamara | LibreOffice | Office suite | [22] |
| Bram Moolenaar | Vim | Text editor | [23] |
| Matt Mullenweg[a] | WordPress | Content management framework | [24] |
| Martin Odersky | Scala | Programming language | [25] |
| Taylor Otwell | Laravel | Web framework | [26][27] |
| Theo de Raadt | OpenBSD | A Unix-like operating system | [citation needed] |
| Ton Roosendaal[b] | Blender | 3D computer graphics software | [28] |
| Sébastien Ros | Orchard Project | Content management system | [29] |
| Mark Shuttleworth[c] | Ubuntu | Linux distribution | [30] |
| Don Syme[d] | F# | Programming language | [31] |
| Linus Torvalds[e] | Linux | Operating system kernel | [13][32] |
| José Valim | Elixir | Programming language | [33] |
| Pauli Virtanen | SciPy | Python library used for scientific and technical computing | [34][35] |
| Patrick Volkerding | Slackware | GNU/Linux distribution | [36] |
| Nathan Voxland | Liquibase | Database schema management | [37] |
| Shaun Walker | DotNetNuke | Web application framework | [38] |
| Jimmy Wales | Wikimedia Foundation | Collaborative knowledge project | [39][40] |
| Larry Wall | Perl | Programming language | [41] |
| Jeremy Soller | Redox | Operating system | [42] |
| Eugen Rochko | Mastodon | Open source, decentralized social network | [43] |
| Gavin Mendel-Gleason[f] | TerminusDB | Open-source graph database for knowledge graph representation | [44][45] |
| Jeremy Walker | Exercism | Open-source programming education platform | [46] |
Organizational positions
- ^ Lead Developer at the WordPress Foundation
- ^ Chairman of the Blender Foundation
- ^ Until December 2009, CEO of Canonical Ltd
- ^ Technical Advisor at the F# Software Foundation
- ^ Sponsee of the Linux Foundation. Also holds the trademark for Linux
- ^ CTO of TerminusDB
See also
References
- ^ a b Guido van Rossum (July 31, 2008). "Origin of BDFL". Artima.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2008.
- ^ "Python Creator Scripts Inside Google". eWeek. March 6, 2006. Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ Van Rossum, Guido (July 12, 2018). "Transfer of power". mail.python.org. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
- ^ Eric S. Raymond (2000). "Homesteading the Noosphere § Project Structures and Ownership". Eric S. Raymond's Home Page. Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2008.
- ^ "Proposal: Create a standard process for proposals". GitHub.
- ^ "I think the Zig community/BDFL might appreciate adding an APE target "os"". Hacker News.
- ^ "Spacemacs COMMUNITY.org". GitHub. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
- ^ "Ethereum's Boy King Is Thinking About Giving Up the Mantle"
- ^ Fay, Randy. "How Do Open Source Communities Govern Themselves? | RandyFay.comties Govern Themselves?". randyfay.com. Retrieved November 27, 2020.
- ^ Introducing Alluxio Open Source Project Governance "[1]"
- ^ . The Frontside Podcast. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- ^ elm-conf (September 19, 2016), "Code is the Easy Part" by Evan Czaplicki, retrieved August 14, 2017
- ^ a b Constine, Josh (December 7, 2012). "Dropbox Hires Away Google's Guido Van Rossum, The Father Of Python". TechCrunch. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
- ^ . Archived from the original on November 13, 2015. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
- ^ "Adrian and Jacob retiring as Django BDFLs". Adrian Holovaty. January 12, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2015.
- ^ "Dolibarr project organization, different roles of actors".
- ^ "Keras API Special Interest Group, Leadership". GitHub. December 21, 2021.
- ^ "A History of OCaml | OCaml.org". Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- ^ "OCaml Infrastructure mailing list". Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- ^ "A Ruby Design Process". Retrieved April 17, 2016.
- ^ "pandas 0.20.3 documentation: Tutorials". Retrieved July 24, 2017. "Wes McKinney's (pandas BDFL) blog"
- ^ "LibreOffice ecosystem interview: Caolán McNamara at Red Hat". Retrieved June 21, 2022. "The Document Foundation blog"
- ^ "Why Neovim is Better than Vim". January 15, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
- ^ "Thesis, Automattic, and WordPress | Post Status". July 24, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
- ^ "Programming in Scala Leaps onto the World Stage!". Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ "Taylor Otwell, Twitter". Taylor Otwell. October 9, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
- ^ "Taylor Otwell, Creator of the Laravel PHP Framework". Facebook. August 5, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
- ^ "Developer Intro/Overview". Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^ . Archived from the original on August 12, 2015.
- ^ . CNET. Archived from the original on November 6, 2015.
- ^ "Contributing to the F# Language and Compiler". Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ Dee-Ann LeBlanc (July 31, 2006). Linux For Dummies (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-470-04793-4.
- ^ "Elixir Companies". GitHub. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
- ^ "SciPy 1.0.0". GitHub. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
- ^ "SciPy project governance". GitHub. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
- ^ . linux.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2014. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
- ^ "User and Developer Community | Post Status". Retrieved August 13, 2015.
- ^ Book: Building Websites with DotNetNuke 5, Michael Washington and Ian Lackey, Packt Publishing. Page 14 "The core team comprises individuals invited to join the team by Shaun Walker, whom they affectionately call the "Benevolent Dictator".
- ^ Chozick, Amy (June 27, 2013). "Jimmy Wales is Not an Internet Billionaire". The New York Times.
- ^ Disputed by Jimbo Wales; I am not the benevolent dictator of anything
- ^ . Archived from the original on June 17, 2013.
- ^ "CONTRIBUTING.md · master · redox-os / redox".
- ^ "Mastodon is crumbling—and many blame its creator". The Daily Dot. January 18, 2019.
- ^ "TerminusDB, Twitter". May 6, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- ^ "TerminusDB — what's in a name?". TerminusDB. August 21, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- ^ "Jeremy Walker on Being the BDFL of Exercism by Humans of Open Source • A podcast on Anchor". Anchor. Retrieved March 26, 2021.