Cinnamomum burmanni (or Cinnamomum burmannii), also known as Indonesian cinnamon, Padang cassia, Batavia cassia, or korintje, is one of several plants in the genus Cinnamomum whose bark is sold as the spice cinnamon. It is an evergreen tree native to southeast Asia.
Cinnamomum burmanni is an evergreen tree growing up to 7 m in height with aromatic bark and smooth, angular branches.[3] The leaves are glossy green, oval, and about 10 cm (3.9 in) long and 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in) wide.[4] Small yellow flowers bloom in early summer,[5] and produce a dark drupe.[3]
In Sumatra C. burmanni is commonly found in West Sumatra and western Jambi province, with the Kerinci region being especially known as the center of production of quality, high essential-oil crops.
On Borneo it occurs in Sabah (Keningau, Lahad Datu, Ranau, Sandakan and Sipitang districts) and Kalimantan, where it found in cultivation and in secondary forest, villages, and abandoned plantations to 1,500 metres elevation.[7]
C. burmanni is an introduced species in parts of the subtropical world, particularly in Hawaiʻi, where it is naturalized and invasive.[3][4] It was introduced to Hawaiʻi from Asia in 1934 as a crop plant.[8]
Useedit
Aromatic oil can be extracted from the bark, leaves, and roots of Cinnamomum burmanni. The bark is also used as a cinnamon bark. The leaves can be used as a spice for preserved food and canned meat instead of laurel leaves. The core contains fat, which can be squeezed for industrial use. The wood is used for fine furniture and other fine work materials. C. burmanni is also a Chinese herbal medicine.[9]
The most common and cheapest type of cinnamon in the US is made from powdered C. burmanni.[10]C. burmanni oil contains no eugenol,[11] but higher amounts of coumarin than C. cassia and Ceylon cinnamon with 2.1 g/kg in an authenticated sample, and a mean of 5.0 g/kg in 8 samples tested.[10] It is also sold as quills of one layer.[11]
Galleryedit
Flower. The flower has six to eight petals.
flower sprays
gall
spice bark
Inflorescence axillary.The new stems is red, which is one of the characteristics of C. burmannii.
The ternate vein is protruding on the back of the leaf. The leaf surface is smooth.
The top of the hypocarp is truncated.
Foliage
Branches
New leaves
Bark
Referencesedit
^de Kok, R. (2020). "Cinnamomum burmanni". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T145302576A145415858.en.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
^ abcMotooka, Philip Susumu (2003). "Cinnamomum burmannii" (PDF). Weeds of Hawaiʻi's pastures and natural areas: an identification and management guide. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa: College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. ISBN978-1-929325-14-6.
^ abStarr, Forest; Starr, Kim; Loope, Lloyd (January 2003). "Cinnamomum burmannii" (PDF). Haleakala Field Station, Maui, Hawai'i: United States Geological Survey--Biological Resources Division. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
^"Cinnamomum burmannii (Lauraceae)". National Tropical Botanical Garden. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
^Wagner, Warren Lambert; Herbst, Derral R.; Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i. Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN978-0-8248-2166-1.
^Wuu-Kuang, Soh (2011). Taxonomic revision of Cinnamomum (Lauraceae) in Borneo. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 56, Number 3, 2011, pp. 241-264(24). Naturalis Biodiversity Center DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911X615168
^Wester, Lyndon (1992). "Origin and distribution of adventive alien flowering plants in Hawaiʻi" (PDF). In Stone, Charles P.; Smith, Clifford W.; Tunison, J. Timothy (eds.). Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaiʻi: management and research. Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: University of Hawaiʻi Press. p. 141. ISBN978-0-8248-1474-8.
^"Cinnamomum burmanni (Nees & T.Nees) Blume" (in Chinese). iPlant.cn.
^ abWang, Y.-H.; Avula, B.; Nanayakkara, N.P.D.; Zhao, J.; Khan, I.A. (2013). (PDF). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 61 (18): 4470–4476. doi:10.1021/jf4005862. PMID 23627682. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-05. Retrieved 2015-05-09.
Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR) Cinnamomum burmannii Page
March 10, 2024
cinnamomum, burmanni, also, known, indonesian, cinnamon, padang, cassia, batavia, cassia, korintje, several, plants, genus, cinnamomum, whose, bark, sold, spice, cinnamon, evergreen, tree, native, southeast, asia, indonesian, cinnamonconservation, statusleast,. Cinnamomum burmanni or Cinnamomum burmannii also known as Indonesian cinnamon Padang cassia Batavia cassia or korintje is one of several plants in the genus Cinnamomum whose bark is sold as the spice cinnamon It is an evergreen tree native to southeast Asia Indonesian cinnamonConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade MagnoliidsOrder LauralesFamily LauraceaeGenus CinnamomumSpecies C burmanniBinomial nameCinnamomum burmanni Nees amp T Nees Blume 2 Synonyms 2 Synonymy Cinnamomum ammannii Lukman Cinnamomum burmanni var angustifolium Meisn Cinnamomum burmanni var chinense Blume Meisn Cinnamomum burmanni var kiamis Nees Meisn Cinnamomum cassia SieboldCinnamomum chinense BlumeCinnamomum dulce Roxb NeesCinnamomum dulce var ammannii Lukman Cinnamomum dulce var sieboldii Lukman Cinnamomum dulce var thunbergii Lukman Cinnamomum hainanense NakaiCinnamomum kiamis Hassk Cinnamomum kiamis NeesCinnamomum macrostemon HayataCinnamomum miaoshanense S Lee amp F N WeiCinnamomum mindanaense ElmerCinnamomum mutabile Blume ex Miq Cinnamomum nitidum Roxb Hook Cinnamomum sieboldii Lukman Cinnamomum suaveolens Lukman Cinnamomum thunbergii Lukman Laurus cinnamomoides NeesLaurus cinnamomum BlancoLaurus burmanni Nees amp T NeesLaurus dulcis Roxb Laurus nitida Roxb Persea dulcis Roxb Spreng Persea nitida Roxb Spreng Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cinnamomum burmanni Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 Use 4 Gallery 5 References 6 External linksDescription editCinnamomum burmanni is an evergreen tree growing up to 7 m in height with aromatic bark and smooth angular branches 3 The leaves are glossy green oval and about 10 cm 3 9 in long and 3 4 cm 1 2 1 6 in wide 4 Small yellow flowers bloom in early summer 5 and produce a dark drupe 3 Distribution editCinnamomum burmanni is native to tropical Southeast Asia 6 It ranges from Bangladesh to Myanmar southern China Hainan Taiwan Vietnam Indonesia Borneo Sumatra Java Sulawesi the Lesser Sunda Islands and the Philippines 2 In Sumatra C burmanni is commonly found in West Sumatra and western Jambi province with the Kerinci region being especially known as the center of production of quality high essential oil crops On Borneo it occurs in Sabah Keningau Lahad Datu Ranau Sandakan and Sipitang districts and Kalimantan where it found in cultivation and in secondary forest villages and abandoned plantations to 1 500 metres elevation 7 C burmanni is an introduced species in parts of the subtropical world particularly in Hawaiʻi where it is naturalized and invasive 3 4 It was introduced to Hawaiʻi from Asia in 1934 as a crop plant 8 Use editAromatic oil can be extracted from the bark leaves and roots of Cinnamomum burmanni The bark is also used as a cinnamon bark The leaves can be used as a spice for preserved food and canned meat instead of laurel leaves The core contains fat which can be squeezed for industrial use The wood is used for fine furniture and other fine work materials C burmanni is also a Chinese herbal medicine 9 The most common and cheapest type of cinnamon in the US is made from powdered C burmanni 10 C burmanni oil contains no eugenol 11 but higher amounts of coumarin than C cassia and Ceylon cinnamon with 2 1 g kg in an authenticated sample and a mean of 5 0 g kg in 8 samples tested 10 It is also sold as quills of one layer 11 Gallery edit nbsp Flower The flower has six to eight petals nbsp flower sprays nbsp gall nbsp spice bark nbsp Inflorescence axillary The new stems is red which is one of the characteristics of C burmannii nbsp The ternate vein is protruding on the back of the leaf The leaf surface is smooth nbsp The top of the hypocarp is truncated nbsp Foliage nbsp Branches nbsp New leaves nbsp BarkReferences edit de Kok R 2020 Cinnamomum burmanni The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2020 3 RLTS T145302576A145415858 en a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint date and year link a b c Cinnamomum burmanni Nees amp T Nees Blume Plants of the World Online Accessed 9 April 2023 a b c Motooka Philip Susumu 2003 Cinnamomum burmannii PDF Weeds of Hawaiʻi s pastures and natural areas an identification and management guide University of Hawaiʻi at Manoa College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources ISBN 978 1 929325 14 6 a b Starr Forest Starr Kim Loope Lloyd January 2003 Cinnamomum burmannii PDF Haleakala Field Station Maui Hawai i United States Geological Survey Biological Resources Division Retrieved January 26 2012 Cinnamomum burmannii Lauraceae National Tropical Botanical Garden Retrieved January 29 2012 Wagner Warren Lambert Herbst Derral R Sohmer S H 1999 Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai i Honolulu Hawaiʻi University of Hawaiʻi Press ISBN 978 0 8248 2166 1 Wuu Kuang Soh 2011 Taxonomic revision of Cinnamomum Lauraceae in Borneo Blumea Biodiversity Evolution and Biogeography of Plants Volume 56 Number 3 2011 pp 241 264 24 Naturalis Biodiversity Center DOI https doi org 10 3767 000651911X615168 Wester Lyndon 1992 Origin and distribution of adventive alien flowering plants in Hawaiʻi PDF In Stone Charles P Smith Clifford W Tunison J Timothy eds Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaiʻi management and research Honolulu Hawaiʻi University of Hawaiʻi Press p 141 ISBN 978 0 8248 1474 8 Cinnamomum burmanni Nees amp T Nees Blume in Chinese iPlant cn a b Wang Y H Avula B Nanayakkara N P D Zhao J Khan I A 2013 Cassia Cinnamon as a Source of Coumarin in Cinnamon Flavored Food and Food Supplements in the United States PDF Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 61 18 4470 4476 doi 10 1021 jf4005862 PMID 23627682 Archived from the original PDF on 2015 05 05 Retrieved 2015 05 09 a b Indonesian Cinnamon Cinnamomum burmannii Gernot Katzer s Spice Pages Retrieved December 1 2012 External links editHawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project HEAR Cinnamomum burmannii Page Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cinnamomum burmanni amp oldid 1184602977, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
