fbpx
Wikipedia

Euzko Gudarostea

Euzko Gudarostea (spelled in modern Basque: Eusko Gudarostea, lit.'Basque army') was the name of the army commanded by the Basque Government during the Spanish Civil War. It was formed by Basque nationalists, socialists, communists, anarchists and republicans under the direction of lehendakari José Antonio Aguirre and coordinating with the army of the Second Spanish Republic. It fought the troops of Francisco Franco during 1936 and 1937. It surrendered to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie at Santoña (province of Cantabria), while the rest of the Republican army kept fighting until 1939. This event is called the Santoña Agreement, Pact of Santoña, or Treason of Santoña by some Spanish leftists.

Basque Army
Euzko Gudarostea
Amaiur Battalion of the Euzko Gudarostea during the Spanish Civil War. Biscay, 1937.
Active17 July 1936 – 26 August 1937
Country Spain
AllegianceBasque Government
TypeInfantry
SizeCorps
Garrison/HQBilbao
EngagementsSpanish Civil War:
Villarreal Offensive,
Biscay Campaign
Commanders
Chief of StaffAlberto de Montaud Noguerol
Political commissarJusto Somonte Iturrioz
Notable
commanders
Kandido Saseta  
Jose Antonio Agirre

Gudari edit

The Basque word for a soldier, gudari (plural gudariak), is a neologism (from guda, "war", thus meaning "warrior" literally). The Standard Basque word is the Romance-derived soldadu.[1] Like other Basque nationalist neologisms (ikurriña, lendakari), the meaning of gudari has been restricted to Basque concepts. The Basque word for an army is the Romance-derived armada.

 
PNV members celebrate the Gudari Eguna.
 
Members of ETA shoot salvoes in the Gudari Eguna.

The members of the Basque militant ETA consider themselves gudariak continuing the struggle of the Civil War Basque soldiers. This is contested by those war veterans that support the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV), Spanish Socialist Workers' Party or Communist Party.

The Gudari Eguna ("warrior day") is thus celebrated separately:

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Hiztegia 3000 2011-08-10 at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ Gara: 27-IX-75: El día en que Franco gastó sus últimas balas 2005-12-26 at the Wayback Machine.
  3. ^ PNV press release: Arzalluz acudirá el domingo al Gudari Eguna en Bilbao (2003/11/09) 2011-08-07 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Ertzaina 1936 2009-10-03 at the Wayback Machine, Museo Policia Vasca

External links edit

  • (in Spanish) Los últimos soldados vivos del lehendakari Aguirre 2019-09-01 at the Wayback Machine, Iban Gorriti, 1 September 2019, Deia.


euzko, gudarostea, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, basque, june, 2022. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Basque June 2022 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Basque article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Basque Wikipedia article at eu Eusko Gudarostea see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated eu Eusko Gudarostea to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Catalan June 2022 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Catalan article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Catalan Wikipedia article at ca Eusko Gudarostea see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated ca Eusko Gudarostea to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish June 2022 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Spanish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 024 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at es Euzko Gudarostea see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated es Euzko Gudarostea to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Learn how and when to remove this message Euzko Gudarostea spelled in modern Basque Eusko Gudarostea lit Basque army was the name of the army commanded by the Basque Government during the Spanish Civil War It was formed by Basque nationalists socialists communists anarchists and republicans under the direction of lehendakari Jose Antonio Aguirre and coordinating with the army of the Second Spanish Republic It fought the troops of Francisco Franco during 1936 and 1937 It surrendered to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie at Santona province of Cantabria while the rest of the Republican army kept fighting until 1939 This event is called the Santona Agreement Pact of Santona or Treason of Santona by some Spanish leftists Basque ArmyEuzko GudarosteaAmaiur Battalion of the Euzko Gudarostea during the Spanish Civil War Biscay 1937 Active17 July 1936 26 August 1937CountrySpainAllegianceBasque GovernmentTypeInfantrySizeCorpsGarrison HQBilbaoEngagementsSpanish Civil War Villarreal Offensive Biscay CampaignCommandersChief of StaffAlberto de Montaud NoguerolPolitical commissarJusto Somonte IturriozNotablecommandersKandido Saseta Jose Antonio Agirre Contents 1 Gudari 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksGudari editThe Basque word for a soldier gudari plural gudariak is a neologism from guda war thus meaning warrior literally The Standard Basque word is the Romance derived soldadu 1 Like other Basque nationalist neologisms ikurrina lendakari the meaning of gudari has been restricted to Basque concepts The Basque word for an army is the Romance derived armada nbsp PNV members celebrate the Gudari Eguna nbsp Members of ETA shoot salvoes in the Gudari Eguna The members of the Basque militant ETA consider themselves gudariak continuing the struggle of the Civil War Basque soldiers This is contested by those war veterans that support the Basque Nationalist Party PNV Spanish Socialist Workers Party or Communist Party The Gudari Eguna warrior day is thus celebrated separately by ETA supporters on 27 September remembering the date 1975 of the execution of Jon Paredes a k a Txiki in Cerdanyola del Valles Barcelona and Angel Otaegui in Burgos 2 by PNV supporters on 9 November since 1937 3 See also editBasque Auxiliary Navy Ertzaintza 4 the wartime police under the Basque government Eusko Gudariak the anthem of the Basque soldiers Lepoan hartu a song by Telesforo de Monzon about taking the corpse of a fellow soldier and going on References edit Hiztegia 3000 Archived 2011 08 10 at the Wayback Machine Gara 27 IX 75 El dia en que Franco gasto sus ultimas balas Archived 2005 12 26 at the Wayback Machine PNV press release Arzalluz acudira el domingo al Gudari Eguna en Bilbao 2003 11 09 Archived 2011 08 07 at the Wayback Machine Ertzaina 1936 Archived 2009 10 03 at the Wayback Machine Museo Policia VascaExternal links edit in Spanish Los ultimos soldados vivos del lehendakari Aguirre Archived 2019 09 01 at the Wayback Machine Iban Gorriti 1 September 2019 Deia nbsp This article related to the Basque Country is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article about the Spanish Civil War is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Euzko Gudarostea amp oldid 1210434929, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.