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Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer

The Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer[1][2] was the Baron (judge) who presided over the Irish Court of Exchequer. This was a mirror of the equivalent court in England, and was one of the four courts which sat in the building in Dublin which is still called The Four Courts.

The Four Courts in Dublin.

The title Chief Baron was first used in 1309 by Walter de Islip. In the early centuries of its existence, it was a political as well as a judicial office, and as late as 1442 the Lord Treasurer of Ireland thought it necessary to recommend that the Chief Baron should always be a properly trained lawyer (which Michael Gryffin, the Chief Baron at the time, was not). There are two cryptic references in the Patent Rolls, for 1386 and 1390, to the Liberty of Ulster having its own Chief Baron.

The last Chief Baron, The Rt Hon. Christopher Palles, continued to hold the title after the Court was merged into a new High Court of Justice in Ireland in 1878, until his retirement in 1916, when the office lapsed.[3]

Chief Barons of the Irish Exchequer edit

 
Chief Baron Palles

References edit

  1. ^ George Henry Townsend (1877). The manual of dates. Frederick Warne. p. 369. Retrieved 31 December 2010.
  2. ^ Joseph Haydn; Benjamin Vincent (1904). Haydn's dictionary of dates and universal information relating to all ages and nations. G. P. Putnam's Sons. Retrieved 31 December 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d Delaney, V.T.H. Christopher Palles Allen Figgis and Co Dublin 1960
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Ball F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 London John Murray 1926
  5. ^ a b O'Hart, John Irish Pedigrees 5th Edition Dublin 1892
  6. ^ a b Gilbert, Sir John History of the Viceroys of Ireland Dublin J. Duffy and Co. 1865
  7. ^ Connolly, Philomena The Proceedings against John de Burnham, Treasurer of Ireland 1343-9 Cambridge University Press 1993
  8. ^ a b c d Otway-Ruthven, A.J. A History of Medieval Ireland Barnes and Noble reissue New York 1993
  9. ^ a b c d e Hart, A.R. History of the King's Serjeant-at-law in Ireland Dublin Four Courts Press 2000
  10. ^ a b Foss, Edward The Judges of England London Longman Green Brown and Longmans 1851
  11. ^ a b c d Beresford David "Tynbegh, William " Cambridge Dictionary of Irish Biography 2009
  12. ^ a b c Smyth, Constantine Joseph Chronicle of the Law Officers of Ireland London Butterworths 1839
  13. ^ D'Alton, John History of County Dublin Dublin Hodges and Smith Dublin 1838
  14. ^ a b c d Beresford, David "Cornwalsh, James" Cambridge Dictionary of Irish Biography
  15. ^ Griffiths, Ralph A. The Reign of Henry VI- the Exercise of Royal Authority Ernest Benn Ltd 1981
  16. ^ Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1889). "Eustace, Roland Fitz" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 18. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 53.
  17. ^ Statute 8 Henry VII c.10
  18. ^ Chrimes, S.B. Henry VII Yale University Press 1999
  19. ^ a b c d e Kenny, Colum King's Inns and the Kingdom of Ireland Irish Academic Press Dublin 1992
  20. ^ a b "Finglas, Patrick" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  21. ^ McCormack, Anthony M. "Delahide (De la Hide), Richard Cambridge Dictionary of National Biography
  22. ^ Crawford, Jon G. A Star Chamber Court in Ireland-the Court of Castle Chamber 1571-1641 Dublin Four Courts Press 2005
  23. ^ Barry, Judith Hudson "Napier, Sir Robert (d.1615)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  24. ^ "Pelham, Edmund" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  25. ^ "Winch, Humphrey" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  26. ^ Wedgwood, C.V. The King's Peace William Collins and Son 1955
  27. ^ "Methold, William" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  28. ^ a b "Bolton, Richard" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  29. ^ "Corbet, Miles" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  30. ^ Sir John Gilbert History of the City of Dublin J. McGlashan 1859
  31. ^ Henn, Robert Francis Notes on the Henn family of Paradise, County Clare
  32. ^ "Rice, Stephen" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h Haydn, Joseph Book of Dignities London Longman Green Brown and Longmans 1851
  34. ^ Mason, W.M. The History and Antiquities of the Collegiate and Cathedral Church of St Patrick's Dublin Dublin 1820
  35. ^ "Hale, Bernard" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  36. ^ "Bowes, John (1690-1767)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  37. ^ An Irish Chief Baron of the last Century The Irish Monthly Vol. 19 (1891)
  38. ^ "Burgh, Walter Hussey" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  39. ^ "Yelverton, Barry" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  40. ^ a b c d e f Haydn's Book of Dignities, page 456
  41. ^ "O'Grady, Standish" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  42. ^ "Woulfe, Stephen" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

chief, baron, irish, exchequer, baron, judge, presided, over, irish, court, exchequer, this, mirror, equivalent, court, england, four, courts, which, building, dublin, which, still, called, four, courts, four, courts, dublin, title, chief, baron, first, used, . The Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer 1 2 was the Baron judge who presided over the Irish Court of Exchequer This was a mirror of the equivalent court in England and was one of the four courts which sat in the building in Dublin which is still called The Four Courts The Four Courts in Dublin The title Chief Baron was first used in 1309 by Walter de Islip In the early centuries of its existence it was a political as well as a judicial office and as late as 1442 the Lord Treasurer of Ireland thought it necessary to recommend that the Chief Baron should always be a properly trained lawyer which Michael Gryffin the Chief Baron at the time was not There are two cryptic references in the Patent Rolls for 1386 and 1390 to the Liberty of Ulster having its own Chief Baron The last Chief Baron The Rt Hon Christopher Palles continued to hold the title after the Court was merged into a new High Court of Justice in Ireland in 1878 until his retirement in 1916 when the office lapsed 3 Chief Barons of the Irish Exchequer editWalter de Islip 1309 4 William de Meones 1311 4 Nicholas de Balscote 1313 4 Richard le Brun 1319 4 Adam de Harvington or Herwynton 1324 4 Thomas de Montpellier 1327 4 Roger de Birthorpe 1327 4 John de Braideston 1329 4 William de Tickhill 1331 4 Robert le Poer first term 1331 5 Thomas atte Crosse 1335 4 Hugh de Burgh first term 1337 4 Robert le Poer second term 1339 5 Hugh de Burgh second term 1344 4 Robert de Emeldon 1351 6 John de Burnham 1355 7 Robert de Holywood first term 1363 8 John Keppock 1364 9 Robert de Holywood second term 1367 8 Stephen Bray first term 1376 Henry Mitchell 1376 9 Stephen Bray second term 1377 Thomas Bache first term 1382 4 William de Karlell 1383 8 Thomas Bache second term 1384 4 William Skrene 1395 10 William Tynbegh first term 1397 11 Richard Rede 1399 12 Robert Sutton 1401 12 Thomas Bache third term 1403 4 William Tynbegh second term 1405 11 James Fitzwilliam 1413 4 William Tynbegh third term 1415 11 James Uriell 1417 13 James Cornwalsh first term 1420 14 Richard Sydgrave 1423 11 James Cornwalsh second term 1426 murdered 1441 14 John Cornwalsh son of the previous first term 1441 disputed with Michael Gryffin 14 Michael Gryffin or Gryffen 1441 disputed with John Cornwalsh 15 John Cornwalsh second term 1446 14 Thomas Bathe 1st Baron Louth 1473 8 Henry Duffe 1478 9 Thomas Plunket 1480 4 Oliver FitzEustace 1482 16 John Burnell 1482 Deputy John Estrete 1487 Deputy 9 John Wyse 1492 17 Clement Fitzleones 1493 Deputy 9 Walter Ivers 1494 6 John Topcliffe 1496 18 Walter St Lawrence 1496 Thomas Kent 1504 19 Richard Golding 1511 4 Bartholomew Dillon 1514 12 Richard Golding second term 1515 Patrick Finglas 1520 20 Gerald Aylmer 25 June 1534 19 Patrick Finglas second term 1535 20 Richard Delahide 1537 21 James Bathe 1540 4 Lucas Dillon 1570 22 Robert Napier 1593 23 Edmund Pelham 1602 24 Humphrey Winch 8 November 1606 25 John Denham 1609 26 William Methold or Methwold 1612 27 Sir John Blennerhassett 1621 19 Richard Bolton 1625 28 Edward Bolton 1639 28 Miles Corbet 1655 29 John Bysse 1660 30 Henry Hene 1680 31 Stephen Rice 1687 32 John Hely 5 December 1690 19 Sir Robert Doyne 10 May 1695 33 Nehemiah Donnellan 27 December 1703 33 Richard Freeman 25 June 1706 19 Robert Rochfort 12 June 1707 33 Joseph Deane 14 October 1714 34 Jeffrey Gilbert 16 June 1715 10 Bernard Hale 9 June 1722 35 Thomas Dalton 2 September 1725 33 Thomas Marlay 29 September 1730 33 John Bowes 21 December 1741 36 Edward Willes 11 March 1757 37 Anthony Foster 5 September 1766 33 James Dennis afterwards Baron Tracton 3 July 1777 33 Walter Hussey Burgh 2 July 1782 38 Barry Yelverton afterwards 1st Viscount Avonmore 29 November 1783 39 40 Standish O Grady afterwards 1st Viscount Guillamore 5 October 1805 41 40 Henry Joy 6 January 1831 33 40 Stephen Woulfe 20 July 1838 42 40 Maziere Brady 11 February 1840 3 40 David Richard Pigot 1 September 1846 3 40 Christopher Palles 10 February 1874 3 nbsp Chief Baron PallesReferences edit George Henry Townsend 1877 The manual of dates Frederick Warne p 369 Retrieved 31 December 2010 Joseph Haydn Benjamin Vincent 1904 Haydn s dictionary of dates and universal information relating to all ages and nations G P Putnam s Sons Retrieved 31 December 2010 a b c d Delaney V T H Christopher Palles Allen Figgis and Co Dublin 1960 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Ball F Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221 1921 London John Murray 1926 a b O Hart John Irish Pedigrees 5th Edition Dublin 1892 a b Gilbert Sir John History of the Viceroys of Ireland Dublin J Duffy and Co 1865 Connolly Philomena The Proceedings against John de Burnham Treasurer of Ireland 1343 9 Cambridge University Press 1993 a b c d Otway Ruthven A J A History of Medieval Ireland Barnes and Noble reissue New York 1993 a b c d e Hart A R History of the King s Serjeant at law in Ireland Dublin Four Courts Press 2000 a b Foss Edward The Judges of England London Longman Green Brown and Longmans 1851 a b c d Beresford David Tynbegh William Cambridge Dictionary of Irish Biography 2009 a b c Smyth Constantine Joseph Chronicle of the Law Officers of Ireland London Butterworths 1839 D Alton John History of County Dublin Dublin Hodges and Smith Dublin 1838 a b c d Beresford David Cornwalsh James Cambridge Dictionary of Irish Biography Griffiths Ralph A The Reign of Henry VI the Exercise of Royal Authority Ernest Benn Ltd 1981 Stephen Leslie ed 1889 Eustace Roland Fitz Dictionary of National Biography Vol 18 London Smith Elder amp Co p 53 Statute 8 Henry VII c 10 Chrimes S B Henry VII Yale University Press 1999 a b c d e Kenny Colum King s Inns and the Kingdom of Ireland Irish Academic Press Dublin 1992 a b Finglas Patrick Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 McCormack Anthony M Delahide De la Hide Richard Cambridge Dictionary of National Biography Crawford Jon G A Star Chamber Court in Ireland the Court of Castle Chamber 1571 1641 Dublin Four Courts Press 2005 Barry Judith Hudson Napier Sir Robert d 1615 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Pelham Edmund Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 Winch Humphrey Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 Wedgwood C V The King s Peace William Collins and Son 1955 Methold William Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 a b Bolton Richard Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 Corbet Miles Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 Sir John Gilbert History of the City of Dublin J McGlashan 1859 Henn Robert Francis Notes on the Henn family of Paradise County Clare Rice Stephen Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 a b c d e f g h Haydn Joseph Book of Dignities London Longman Green Brown and Longmans 1851 Mason W M The History and Antiquities of the Collegiate and Cathedral Church of St Patrick s Dublin Dublin 1820 Hale Bernard Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 Bowes John 1690 1767 Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 An Irish Chief Baron of the last Century The Irish Monthly Vol 19 1891 Burgh Walter Hussey Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 Yelverton Barry Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 a b c d e f Haydn s Book of Dignities page 456 O Grady Standish Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 Woulfe Stephen Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer amp oldid 1162825737, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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