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Bannock people

The Bannock tribe were originally Northern Paiute but are more culturally affiliated with the Northern Shoshone. They are in the Great Basin classification of Indigenous People. Their traditional lands include northern Nevada, southeastern Oregon, southern Idaho, and western Wyoming. Today they are enrolled in the federally recognized Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation of Idaho, located on the Fort Hall Indian Reservation.

Bannock
Bannock people in Idaho
Total population
89 alone and in combination[1]
Regions with significant populations
 United States ( Idaho)
Languages
Northern Paiute language,[2] English
Religion
Native American Church, Sun Dance, traditional tribal religion,[3] Christianity, Ghost Dance
Related ethnic groups
Northern Paiute, Northern Shoshone[4]
Map of lands traditionally inhabited by the Bannock

History

 
Illustration by Frederic Remington of a Bannock hunting party fording the Snake River during the Bannock War of 1895

The Northern Paiute have a history of trade with surrounding tribes. In the 1700s, the bands in eastern Oregon traded with the tribes to the north,[5] who by 1730 had acquired the horse.[6] In the mid-18th century, some bands developed a horse culture and split off to become the Bannock tribe.[7] The horse gave the tribe a greater range, from Oregon to northern Nevada,[2] southern Idaho,[8] and western Wyoming.[7] They forayed from there on the Bannock Trail to Montana and Canada to hunt buffalo.[9]

The Bannock have traditionally made pottery, utensils from bighorn sheep horns, and carrying bags from salmon skin. Their petroglyphs date back before European contact, and, after the introduction of glass beads, they transferred their geometric design to beadwork. For water transport, they have made tule reed rafts.[10] Prior to the late 19th century, Bannock people fished for salmon on the Snake River in Idaho and in the fall, they hunted buffalo herds. Buffalo hides have provided material for tipis.[11]

The Bannock are prominent in American history due to the Bannock War of 1878. After the war, the Bannock moved onto the Fort Hall Indian Reservation with the Northern Shoshone and gradually their tribes merged. Today they are called the Shoshone-Bannock. The Bannock live on the Fort Hall Indian Reservation, 544,000 acres (2,201 km²) in Southeastern Idaho.[8] Lemhi and Northern Shoshone live with the Bannock Indians.

In the 2010 U.S. census, 89 people identified as having "Bannock" ancestry with 38 being "full-blooded". 5,315 people are enrolled in the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation, all of whom are designated "Shoshone-Bannock" (without more specific designation).[1]

Notable Bannock people

Notes

  1. ^ a b (PDF). www.census.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
  2. ^ a b Kuiper, Kathleen, ed. (2011). American Indians of California, the Great Basin, and the Southwest. Britannica Educational Publications. p. 46. ISBN 9781615307128.
  3. ^ " Northern Paiute - Religion and Expressive Culture ". Countries and Their Cultures. (retrieved 14 Aug 2011)
  4. ^ Pritzker 2000, p. 236
  5. ^ Pritzker 2000, p. 226.
  6. ^ Haines
  7. ^ a b Pritzker 2000, p. 224.
  8. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh (1911). 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Banate  – via Wikisource.
  9. ^ . www.shoshonebannocktribes.com. Archived from the original on 2015-05-11. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  10. ^ Pritzker 2000, p. 238.
  11. ^ Pritzker 2000, p. 225.
  12. ^ Johnson, Troy R. (2009). "Boyer, LaNada (Means)". In Finkelman, Paul; Garrison, Tim Alan (eds.). Encyclopedia of United States Indian Policy and Law. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. doi:10.4135/9781604265767.n77. ISBN 978-1-933116-98-3. – via SAGE Publishing (subscription required)

References

  • Pritzker, Barry M. (2000). A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513877-1.

External links

bannock, people, bannocks, redirects, here, other, uses, bannock, bannock, tribe, were, originally, northern, paiute, more, culturally, affiliated, with, northern, shoshone, they, great, basin, classification, indigenous, people, their, traditional, lands, inc. Bannocks redirects here For other uses see Bannock The Bannock tribe were originally Northern Paiute but are more culturally affiliated with the Northern Shoshone They are in the Great Basin classification of Indigenous People Their traditional lands include northern Nevada southeastern Oregon southern Idaho and western Wyoming Today they are enrolled in the federally recognized Shoshone Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation of Idaho located on the Fort Hall Indian Reservation BannockBannock people in IdahoTotal population89 alone and in combination 1 Regions with significant populations United States Idaho LanguagesNorthern Paiute language 2 EnglishReligionNative American Church Sun Dance traditional tribal religion 3 Christianity Ghost DanceRelated ethnic groupsNorthern Paiute Northern Shoshone 4 Map of lands traditionally inhabited by the Bannock Contents 1 History 2 Notable Bannock people 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksHistory Edit Illustration by Frederic Remington of a Bannock hunting party fording the Snake River during the Bannock War of 1895 The Northern Paiute have a history of trade with surrounding tribes In the 1700s the bands in eastern Oregon traded with the tribes to the north 5 who by 1730 had acquired the horse 6 In the mid 18th century some bands developed a horse culture and split off to become the Bannock tribe 7 The horse gave the tribe a greater range from Oregon to northern Nevada 2 southern Idaho 8 and western Wyoming 7 They forayed from there on the Bannock Trail to Montana and Canada to hunt buffalo 9 The Bannock have traditionally made pottery utensils from bighorn sheep horns and carrying bags from salmon skin Their petroglyphs date back before European contact and after the introduction of glass beads they transferred their geometric design to beadwork For water transport they have made tule reed rafts 10 Prior to the late 19th century Bannock people fished for salmon on the Snake River in Idaho and in the fall they hunted buffalo herds Buffalo hides have provided material for tipis 11 The Bannock are prominent in American history due to the Bannock War of 1878 After the war the Bannock moved onto the Fort Hall Indian Reservation with the Northern Shoshone and gradually their tribes merged Today they are called the Shoshone Bannock The Bannock live on the Fort Hall Indian Reservation 544 000 acres 2 201 km in Southeastern Idaho 8 Lemhi and Northern Shoshone live with the Bannock Indians In the 2010 U S census 89 people identified as having Bannock ancestry with 38 being full blooded 5 315 people are enrolled in the Shoshone Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation all of whom are designated Shoshone Bannock without more specific designation 1 Notable Bannock people EditMary Jo Estep elementary music teacher and survivor of the Battle of Kelley Creek Sally Young Kanosh adopted daughter of Brigham Young wife of Kanosh Mark Trahant journalist Randy L He dow Teton model LaNada War Jack leader of the Third World Strikes and the Occupation of Alcatraz activist tribal politician and academic 12 Notes Edit a b 2010 Census CPH T 6 American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes in the United States and Puerto Rico 2010 PDF www census gov Archived from the original PDF on 9 December 2014 Retrieved 1 January 2015 a b Kuiper Kathleen ed 2011 American Indians of California the Great Basin and the Southwest Britannica Educational Publications p 46 ISBN 9781615307128 Northern Paiute Religion and Expressive Culture Countries and Their Cultures retrieved 14 Aug 2011 Pritzker 2000 p 236 Pritzker 2000 p 226 Haines a b Pritzker 2000 p 224 a b Chisholm Hugh 1911 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica Banate via Wikisource History of the Shoshone Bannock Tribes www shoshonebannocktribes com Archived from the original on 2015 05 11 Retrieved 8 July 2015 Pritzker 2000 p 238 Pritzker 2000 p 225 Johnson Troy R 2009 Boyer LaNada Means In Finkelman Paul Garrison Tim Alan eds Encyclopedia of United States Indian Policy and Law Washington D C CQ Press doi 10 4135 9781604265767 n77 ISBN 978 1 933116 98 3 via SAGE Publishing subscription required References EditPritzker Barry M 2000 A Native American Encyclopedia History Culture and Peoples Oxford England Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 513877 1 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bannock Shoshone Bannock Tribes Official Website List of Native American peoples in the United States Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bannock people amp oldid 1133909766, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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