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Banners of Inner Mongolia

December 23, 2023

Banner
Manchu:
Gūsa (romanized)
Classical Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠱᠤᠬᠤ qosiγu bošuγu hôxûû bôxig (romanized)
Chinese: 旗 (character)
qí (Pinyin romanization)
Cyrillic Mongolian: Хошуу (cyrillized)
khoshuu (romanized)
Mongolian script: ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ Hôxûû or Hûxûû
This article contains Mongolian script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of text in Mongolian script.

A banner (Chinese: 旗; pinyin: qí, "khoshun" in Mongolian) is an administrative division of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China, equivalent to a county-level administrative division.

Banners were first used during the Qing dynasty, which organized the Mongols into banners, except those who belonged to the Eight Banners. Each banner had sums as nominal subdivisions. In Inner Mongolia, several banners made up a league. In the rest, including Outer Mongolia, northern Xinjiang, and Qinghai, Aimag (Аймаг) was the largest administrative division. While it restricted the Mongols from crossing banner borders, the dynasty protected Mongolia from population pressure from China proper. After the Mongolian People's Revolution, the banners of Outer Mongolia were abolished in 1923.[1]

There were 49 banners and 24 tribes in Inner Mongolia during the Republic of China.[2]

Today, banners are a county-level division in the Chinese administrative hierarchy. There are 52 in total, including 3 autonomous banners.[3]

Banners edit

The following list of 49 individual banners is sorted alphabetically according to each specific title (i.e., ignoring adjectives such as New, Old, Left, Right, etc.)

Autonomous banners edit

An autonomous banner (Chinese: 自治旗; pinyin: zìzhìqí) is a special type of banner set up by the government of China. There are three autonomous banners, all of which are found in northeastern Inner Mongolia, each with a designated ethnic majority other than Han or Mongol that is a national ethnic minority:

edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ . mnutulgatan (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  2. ^ Yin-t'ang Chang (1933). The Economic Development and Prospects of Inner Mongolia (Chahar, Suiyuan, and Ningsia). Commercial Press, Limited. p. 62.
  3. ^ "Inner Mongolia Government Promotes Mongolian Language". CECC. 30 August 2006. Retrieved 24 January 2023. The 52 banners in the IMAR are…

December 23, 2023
banners, inner, mongolia, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, j. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Banners of Inner Mongolia news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message BannerManchu Gusa romanized Classical Mongolian ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠱᠤᠬᠤ qosigu bosugu hoxuu boxig romanized Chinese 旗 character qi Pinyin romanization Cyrillic Mongolian Hoshuu cyrillized khoshuu romanized Mongolian script ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ Hoxuu or Huxuu This article contains Mongolian script Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of text in Mongolian script A banner Chinese 旗 pinyin qi khoshun in Mongolian is an administrative division of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China equivalent to a county level administrative division Banners were first used during the Qing dynasty which organized the Mongols into banners except those who belonged to the Eight Banners Each banner had sums as nominal subdivisions In Inner Mongolia several banners made up a league In the rest including Outer Mongolia northern Xinjiang and Qinghai Aimag Ajmag was the largest administrative division While it restricted the Mongols from crossing banner borders the dynasty protected Mongolia from population pressure from China proper After the Mongolian People s Revolution the banners of Outer Mongolia were abolished in 1923 1 There were 49 banners and 24 tribes in Inner Mongolia during the Republic of China 2 Today banners are a county level division in the Chinese administrative hierarchy There are 52 in total including 3 autonomous banners 3 Contents 1 Banners 2 Autonomous banners 3 Banner converted cities counties 4 See also 5 ReferencesBanners editThe following list of 49 individual banners is sorted alphabetically according to each specific title i e ignoring adjectives such as New Old Left Right etc Abag Banner League Xilingol Alxa Right Banner League Alxa Alxa Left Banner League Alxa Aohan Banner Ar Horqin Banner Arun Banner Bairin Left Banner Bairin Right Banner Old Barag Banner New Barag Left Banner New Barag Right Banner Chahar Right Middle Banner Chahar Right Front Banner Chahar Right Rear Banner Dalad Banner Darhan Muminggan United Banner Ejin Banner League Alxa Ejin Horo Banner Hanggin Banner Hanggin Rear Banner Harqin Banner Hexigten Banner Horqin Left Rear Banner Horqin Left Middle Banner Horqin Right Front Banner League Hinggan Horqin Right Middle Banner League Hinggan Hure Banner Jalaid Banner League Hinggan Jarud Banner Jungar Banner Muminggan Banner gt Darhan Muminggan United Banner Naiman Banner Ongniud Banner Otog Banner Otog Front Banner Siziwang Banner Sonid Left Banner League Xilingol Sonid Right Banner League Xilingol Taibus Banner League Xilingol Tumed Left Banner Tumed Right Banner East Ujimqin Banner League Xilingol West Ujimqin Banner League Xilingol Urad Rear Banner Urad Middle Banner Urad Front Banner Uxin Banner Xianghuang Banner League Xilingol Zhenglan Banner League Xilingol Zhengxiangbai Banner League XilingolAutonomous banners editAn autonomous banner Chinese 自治旗 pinyin zizhiqi is a special type of banner set up by the government of China There are three autonomous banners all of which are found in northeastern Inner Mongolia each with a designated ethnic majority other than Han or Mongol that is a national ethnic minority Oroqen Autonomous Banner 鄂伦春自治旗 for the Oroqen Evenki Autonomous Banner 鄂温克族自治旗 for the Evenks Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner 莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗 for the DaurBanner converted cities counties editDorbod Mongol Autonomous County Dorbod Banner Ergun Ergun Right Banner Genhe Ergun Left Banner Harqin Left Wing Mongol Autonomous County Harqin Left Banner Front Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County Front Gorlos Banner Xilinhot Abahanar Banner Yakeshi Xuguit Banner Zhalantun Butha Banner Zhaoyuan County Rear Gorlos Banner See also editEight Banners banner system of the Manchus References edit 1921 ony Ardyn huvsgal 1921 1924 ony ardchilsan oorchloltүүd mnutulgatan in Mongolian Archived from the original on 1 March 2020 Retrieved 1 March 2020 Yin t ang Chang 1933 The Economic Development and Prospects of Inner Mongolia Chahar Suiyuan and Ningsia Commercial Press Limited p 62 Inner Mongolia Government Promotes Mongolian Language CECC 30 August 2006 Retrieved 24 January 2023 The 52 banners in the IMAR are Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Banners of Inner Mongolia amp oldid 1179811531, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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