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Ballon d'Or

The Ballon d'Or (French pronunciation: [balɔ̃ dɔʁ] ; lit.'Golden Ball') is an annual football award presented by French news magazine France Football since 1956 and co-organized alongside UEFA since 2024. Between 2010 and 2015, in an agreement with FIFA, the award was temporarily merged with the FIFA World Player of the Year (founded in 1991) and known as the FIFA Ballon d'Or. That partnership ended in 2016, and the award reverted to the Ballon d'Or, while FIFA also reverted to its own separate annual award The Best FIFA Men's Player. The recipients of the joint FIFA Ballon d'Or are considered as winners by both award organisations.[2]

Ballon d'Or
Ballon d'Or trophy
Date1956; 68 years ago (1956)
LocationParis, France
Presented byFrance Football (Co-organized with UEFA)
First awarded1956
Current holder Lionel Messi
(8th award)
Most awards Lionel Messi
(8 awards)
Most nominations Cristiano Ronaldo
(18 nominations)[1]
Websitefrancefootball.fr
RelatedBallon d'Or Féminin
← 2023 · Ballon d'Or · 2024 →

Conceived by sports writers Gabriel Hanot and Jacques Ferran, the Ballon d'Or award honors the male player deemed to have performed the best over the previous year, based on voting by football journalists, from 1956 to 2006.[2] Originally, it was awarded only to players from Europe and is widely known as the European Footballer of the Year award. In 1995, the Ballon d'Or was expanded to include all players of any origin that have been active at European clubs.[3][4]

After 2007, coaches and captains of national teams were also given the right to vote.[2] The award became a global prize in 2007 with all professional footballers from around the world being eligible.[5] In 2022, France Football modified the rules for the Ballon d'Or. They changed the timing so that awards were given not for achievements during a calendar year, but for a football season.[6] It was also decided that only those countries in the top 100 of the FIFA World Ranking would be allowed to vote.[6]

History

The Ballon d’Or has historically been regarded as football's most prestigious and valuable individual award.[7] Nevertheless, in recent times, critics have described the award as a "popularity contest", criticising its voting process, its bias in favour of attacking players, and for the idea of systematically singling out an individual in a team sport.[note 1][2]

Stanley Matthews of England was the inaugural winner of the Ballon d'Or.[14] Prior to 2007, the award was generally known as the continental European Footballer of the Year award in English language and much international media. Even after 2007, it was usually identified with and referred to by that name because of its origin as a European award, until it was merged with FIFA's World Player award cementing its new worldwide claim.[15][16][17][18] Liberia's George Weah, the only African recipient, became the first non-European to win the award in 1995, the year that rules of eligibility were changed.[4] Ronaldo of Brazil became the first South American winner two years later.[4]

Lionel Messi has won the award a record eight times, followed by Cristiano Ronaldo with five. Messi is the only player in history to win the award with three different teams and also the only one to win it while playing outside Europe.[19] Three players have won the award three times each: Johan Cruyff, Michel Platini, and Marco van Basten. With seven awards each, Dutch, German, Portuguese and French players have won the second most Ballons d'Or, underneath Argentina in first with eight. Players from Germany (1972, 1981) and the Netherlands (1988) occupied the top-three top spots in a single year (a feat achieved only three times in history). German (1972) and Italian (1988–1990) clubs achieved the same feat, including two individual years dominated by AC Milan players (1988, 1989), a unique record until Spanish clubs experienced an unforeseen dominance (2009–2012, 2015, 2016) and Barcelona (2010) became the second club to occupy the top-three. Two Spanish clubs, Barcelona and Real Madrid, also lead the ranking for producing the most winners, with 12 wins each.[20]

Between 2010 and 2015 inclusive, the award was merged with a similar one, the FIFA World Player of the Year award, to create the FIFA Ballon d'Or, which was awarded to the world's best male player before FIFA and France Football decided not to continue the merging agreement.[21] After 2011, UEFA created the UEFA Best Player in Europe Award to maintain the tradition of the original Ballon d'Or of specifically honouring a football player from Europe.[22]

In 2020, the Group L'Équipe, to which France Football belongs, decided that no award would be given for the year due to the COVID-19 pandemic cutting short the seasons of football clubs worldwide.[23] The widespread public opinion is that the 2020 award should have been given to Robert Lewandowski.[24][25][26]

The award shows a bias in favor of attacking players, which has increased in recent years, especially after 2007.[2] Over time, the award has gone to a more exclusive set of leagues and clubs.[2] Prior to 1995, 10 leagues supplied Ballon d'Or winners, whereas only England, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain have supplied winners since 1995.[2] Spain's La Liga has the most Ballon d'Or winners.[2] Barcelona and Real Madrid have supplied the most Ballon d'Or winners since 1995.[2]

In 2022, France Football modified the rules for the Ballon d'Or. They changed the timing so that awards were given not for achievements during a calendar year, but for a football season.[6] It was also decided that only those countries in the top 100 of the FIFA World Ranking would be allowed to vote. The plebiscite had previously been open to all countries since 2007. This brought the Ballon d'Or into line with the UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award which was slightly less dominated by exclusive leagues and, in particular, Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi in recent years.[6]

From 2024, UEFA will co-organize the Ballon D'or with France Football, with the magazine retaining the voting system and the Ballon d'Or name and UEFA organizing the awards gala.[27]

Winners

 
Lionel Messi has won the most Ballons d'Or in history, with eight wins in three different decades. He is also the record holder for most consecutive wins, with four between 2009 and 2012.

Note: Until 2021, the Ballon d'Or was awarded based on player performance during the calendar year. Since 2022, jurors have been instructed to take into account the previous season.[28]

Key
  ‡   This indicates the Ballon d'Or winning player also won the 'FIFA World Player of the Year (1991–2009) or The Best FIFA Men's Player award (2016 or later) in the same year
 
Cristiano Ronaldo has been nominated for the Ballon d'Or a record eighteen times, and is a five-time winner.[1]
 
George Weah was the first non-European and first African national team player to win the award.
 
Lev Yashin is the only goalkeeper to win the award.
 
Franz Beckenbauer is the only defender to win the award twice.
Year Rank Player Team Points
Ballon d'Or (1956–2009)
1956 1st   Stanley Matthews   Blackpool 47
2nd   Alfredo Di Stéfano   Real Madrid 44
3rd   Raymond Kopa[note 2]   Real Madrid 33
1957 1st   Alfredo Di Stéfano[note 3]   Real Madrid 72
2nd   Billy Wright   Wolverhampton Wanderers 19
3rd   Duncan Edwards   Manchester United 16
  Raymond Kopa   Real Madrid
1958 1st   Raymond Kopa   Real Madrid 71
2nd   Helmut Rahn   Rot-Weiss Essen 40
3rd   Just Fontaine   Reims 23
1959 1st   Alfredo Di Stéfano   Real Madrid 80
2nd   Raymond Kopa[note 4]   Reims 42
3rd   John Charles   Juventus 24
1960 1st   Luis Suárez   Barcelona 54
2nd   Ferenc Puskás   Real Madrid 37
3rd   Uwe Seeler   Hamburger SV 33
1961 1st   Omar Sívori[note 5]   Juventus 46
2nd   Luis Suárez[note 6]   Inter Milan 40
3rd   Johnny Haynes   Fulham 22
1962 1st   Josef Masopust   Dukla Prague 65
2nd   Eusébio   Benfica 53
3rd   Karl-Heinz Schnellinger   1. FC Köln 33
1963 1st   Lev Yashin   Dynamo Moscow 73
2nd   Gianni Rivera   Milan 55
3rd   Jimmy Greaves   Tottenham Hotspur 50
1964 1st   Denis Law   Manchester United 61
2nd   Luis Suárez   Inter Milan 43
3rd   Amancio   Real Madrid 38
1965 1st   Eusébio   Benfica 67
2nd   Giacinto Facchetti   Inter Milan 59
3rd   Luis Suárez   Inter Milan 45
1966 1st   Bobby Charlton   Manchester United 81
2nd   Eusébio   Benfica 80
3rd   Franz Beckenbauer   Bayern Munich 59
1967 1st   Flórián Albert   Ferencváros 68
2nd   Bobby Charlton   Manchester United 40
3rd   Jimmy Johnstone   Celtic 39
1968 1st   George Best   Manchester United 61
2nd   Bobby Charlton   Manchester United 53
3rd   Dragan Džajić   Red Star Belgrade 46
1969 1st   Gianni Rivera   Milan 83
2nd   Gigi Riva   Cagliari 79
3rd   Gerd Müller   Bayern Munich 38
1970 1st   Gerd Müller   Bayern Munich 77
2nd   Bobby Moore   West Ham United 70
3rd   Gigi Riva   Cagliari 65
1971 1st   Johan Cruyff   Ajax 116
2nd   Sandro Mazzola   Inter Milan 57
3rd   George Best   Manchester United 56
1972 1st   Franz Beckenbauer   Bayern Munich 81
2nd   Gerd Müller   Bayern Munich 79
  Günter Netzer   Borussia Mönchengladbach
1973 1st   Johan Cruyff[note 7]   Barcelona 96
2nd   Dino Zoff   Juventus 47
3rd   Gerd Müller   Bayern Munich 44
1974 1st   Johan Cruyff   Barcelona 116
2nd   Franz Beckenbauer   Bayern Munich 105
3rd   Kazimierz Deyna   Legia Warsaw 35
1975 1st   Oleg Blokhin   Dynamo Kyiv 122
2nd   Franz Beckenbauer   Bayern Munich 42
3rd   Johan Cruyff   Barcelona 27
1976 1st   Franz Beckenbauer   Bayern Munich 91
2nd   Rob Rensenbrink   Anderlecht 75
3rd   Ivo Viktor   Dukla Prague 52
1977 1st   Allan Simonsen   Borussia Mönchengladbach 74
2nd   Kevin Keegan[note 8]   Hamburger SV 71
3rd   Michel Platini   Nancy 70
1978 1st   Kevin Keegan   Hamburger SV 87
2nd   Hans Krankl[note 9]   Barcelona 81
3rd   Rob Rensenbrink   Anderlecht 50
1979 1st   Kevin Keegan   Hamburger SV 118
2nd   Karl-Heinz Rummenigge   Bayern Munich 52
3rd   Ruud Krol   Ajax 41
1980 1st   Karl-Heinz Rummenigge   Bayern Munich 122
2nd   Bernd Schuster[note 10]   Barcelona 34
3rd   Michel Platini   Saint-Étienne 33
1981 1st   Karl-Heinz Rummenigge   Bayern Munich 106
2nd   Paul Breitner   Bayern Munich 64
3rd   Bernd Schuster   Barcelona 39
1982 1st   Paolo Rossi   Juventus 115
2nd   Alain Giresse   Bordeaux 64
3rd   Zbigniew Boniek[note 11]   Juventus 39
1983 1st   Michel Platini   Juventus 110
2nd   Kenny Dalglish   Liverpool 26
3rd   Allan Simonsen[note 12]   Vejle 25
1984 1st   Michel Platini   Juventus 110
2nd   Jean Tigana   Bordeaux 57
3rd   Preben Elkjær[note 13]   Hellas Verona 48
1985 1st   Michel Platini   Juventus 127
2nd   Preben Elkjær   Hellas Verona 71
3rd   Bernd Schuster   Barcelona 46
1986 1st   Igor Belanov   Dynamo Kyiv 84
2nd   Gary Lineker[note 14]   Barcelona 62
3rd   Emilio Butragueño   Real Madrid 59
1987 1st   Ruud Gullit[note 15]   Milan 106
2nd   Paulo Futre[note 16]   Atlético Madrid 91
3rd   Emilio Butragueño   Real Madrid 61
1988 1st   Marco van Basten   Milan 129
2nd   Ruud Gullit   Milan 88
3rd   Frank Rijkaard[note 17]   Milan 45
1989 1st   Marco van Basten   Milan 129
2nd   Franco Baresi   Milan 80
3rd   Frank Rijkaard   Milan 43
1990 1st   Lothar Matthäus   Inter Milan 137
2nd   Salvatore Schillaci   Juventus 84
3rd   Andreas Brehme   Inter Milan 68
1991 1st   Jean-Pierre Papin   Marseille 141
2nd   Dejan Savićević   Red Star Belgrade 42
  Darko Pančev   Red Star Belgrade
  Lothar Matthäus   Inter Milan
1992 1st   Marco van Basten   Milan 98
2nd   Hristo Stoichkov   Barcelona 80
3rd   Dennis Bergkamp   Ajax 53
1993 1st   Roberto Baggio   Juventus 142
2nd   Dennis Bergkamp[note 18]   Inter Milan 83
3rd   Eric Cantona   Manchester United 34
1994 1st   Hristo Stoichkov   Barcelona 210
2nd   Roberto Baggio   Juventus 136
3rd   Paolo Maldini   Milan 109
1995 1st   George Weah [note 19]   Milan 144
2nd   Jürgen Klinsmann[note 20]   Bayern Munich 108
3rd   Jari Litmanen   Ajax 67
1996 1st   Matthias Sammer   Borussia Dortmund 144
2nd   Ronaldo[note 21]   Barcelona 143
3rd   Alan Shearer[note 22]   Newcastle United 107
1997 1st   Ronaldo [note 23]   Inter Milan 222
2nd   Predrag Mijatović   Real Madrid 68
3rd   Zinedine Zidane   Juventus 63
1998 1st   Zinedine Zidane   Juventus 244
2nd   Davor Šuker   Real Madrid 68
3rd   Ronaldo   Inter Milan 66
1999 1st   Rivaldo   Barcelona 219
2nd   David Beckham   Manchester United 154
3rd   Andriy Shevchenko[note 24]   Milan 64
2000 1st   Luís Figo[note 25]   Real Madrid 197
2nd   Zinedine Zidane   Juventus 181
3rd   Andriy Shevchenko   Milan 85
2001 1st   Michael Owen   Liverpool 176
2nd   Raúl   Real Madrid 140
3rd   Oliver Kahn   Bayern Munich 114
2002 1st   Ronaldo [note 26]   Real Madrid 169
2nd   Roberto Carlos   Real Madrid 145
3rd   Oliver Kahn   Bayern Munich 110
2003 1st   Pavel Nedvěd   Juventus 190
2nd   Thierry Henry   Arsenal 128
3rd   Paolo Maldini   Milan 123
2004 1st   Andriy Shevchenko   Milan 175
2nd   Deco[note 27]   Barcelona 139
3rd   Ronaldinho   Barcelona 133
2005 1st   Ronaldinho   Barcelona 225
2nd   Frank Lampard   Chelsea 148
3rd   Steven Gerrard   Liverpool 142
2006 1st   Fabio Cannavaro [note 28]   Real Madrid 173
2nd   Gianluigi Buffon   Juventus 124
3rd   Thierry Henry   Arsenal 121
2007 1st   Kaká   Milan 444
2nd   Cristiano Ronaldo   Manchester United 277
3rd   Lionel Messi   Barcelona 255
2008 1st   Cristiano Ronaldo   Manchester United 446
2nd   Lionel Messi   Barcelona 281
3rd   Fernando Torres   Liverpool 179
2009 1st   Lionel Messi   Barcelona 473
2nd   Cristiano Ronaldo[note 29]   Real Madrid 233
3rd   Xavi   Barcelona 170
FIFA Ballon d'Or (2010–2015)
2010 1st   Lionel Messi   Barcelona 22.65%
2nd   Andrés Iniesta   Barcelona 17.36%
3rd   Xavi   Barcelona 16.48%
2011 1st   Lionel Messi   Barcelona 47.88%
2nd   Cristiano Ronaldo   Real Madrid 21.60%
3rd   Xavi   Barcelona 9.23%
2012 1st   Lionel Messi   Barcelona 41.60%
2nd   Cristiano Ronaldo   Real Madrid 23.68%
3rd   Andrés Iniesta   Barcelona 10.91%
2013 1st   Cristiano Ronaldo   Real Madrid 27.99%
2nd   Lionel Messi   Barcelona 24.72%
3rd   Franck Ribéry   Bayern Munich 23.36%
2014 1st   Cristiano Ronaldo   Real Madrid 37.66%
2nd   Lionel Messi   Barcelona 15.76%
3rd   Manuel Neuer   Bayern Munich 15.72%
2015 1st   Lionel Messi   Barcelona 41.33%
2nd   Cristiano Ronaldo   Real Madrid 27.76%
3rd   Neymar   Barcelona 7.86%
Ballon d'Or (2016–present)
2016 1st   Cristiano Ronaldo   Real Madrid 745
2nd   Lionel Messi   Barcelona 316
3rd   Antoine Griezmann   Atlético Madrid 198
2017 1st   Cristiano Ronaldo   Real Madrid 946
2nd   Lionel Messi   Barcelona 670
3rd   Neymar[note 30]   Paris Saint-Germain 361
2018 1st   Luka Modrić   Real Madrid 753
2nd   Cristiano Ronaldo[note 31]   Juventus 476
3rd   Antoine Griezmann   Atlético Madrid 414
2019 1st   Lionel Messi   Barcelona 686
2nd   Virgil van Dijk   Liverpool 679
3rd   Cristiano Ronaldo   Juventus 476
2020 Not awarded due to the COVID-19 pandemic[23]
2021 1st   Lionel Messi[note 32]   Paris Saint-Germain 613
2nd   Robert Lewandowski   Bayern Munich 580
3rd   Jorginho   Chelsea 460
2022 1st   Karim Benzema   Real Madrid 549
2nd   Sadio Mané[note 33]   Bayern Munich 193
3rd   Kevin De Bruyne   Manchester City 175
2023 1st   Lionel Messi [note 34]   Inter Miami 462
2nd   Erling Haaland   Manchester City 357
3rd   Kylian Mbappé   Paris Saint-Germain 270

Wins by player

 
Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi won 10 consecutive Ballon d'Or trophies between them from 2008 to 2017.
 
Michel Platini won the award three years running (1983–85).
 
Ronaldo Nazario is the youngest player to win the Ballon d'Or.
Player Winner Second place Third place
  Lionel Messi[note 35] 8 (2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2019, 2021, 2023) 5 (2008, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017) 1 (2007)
  Cristiano Ronaldo[note 36] 5 (2008, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017) 6 (2007, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2018) 1 (2019)
  Michel Platini 3 (1983, 1984, 1985) 2 (1977, 1980)
  Johan Cruyff 3 (1971, 1973, 1974) 1 (1975)
  Marco van Basten 3 (1988, 1989, 1992)
  Franz Beckenbauer 2 (1972, 1976) 2 (1974, 1975) 1 (1966)
  Ronaldo 2 (1997, 2002) 1 (1996) 1 (1998)
  Alfredo Di Stéfano 2 (1957, 1959) 1 (1956)
  Kevin Keegan 2 (1978, 1979) 1 (1977)
  Karl-Heinz Rummenigge 2 (1980, 1981) 1 (1979)
  Luis Suárez 1 (1960) 2 (1961, 1964) 1 (1965)
  Eusébio 1 (1965) 2 (1962, 1966)
  Bobby Charlton 1 (1966) 2 (1967, 1968)
  Raymond Kopa 1 (1958) 1 (1959) 2 (1956, 1957)
  Gerd Müller 1 (1970) 1 (1972) 2 (1969, 1973)
  Zinedine Zidane 1 (1998) 1 (2000) 1 (1997)
  Gianni Rivera 1 (1969) 1 (1963)
  Ruud Gullit 1 (1987) 1 (1988)
  Lothar Matthäus 1 (1990) 1 (1991)
  Roberto Baggio 1 (1993) 1 (1994)
  Hristo Stoichkov 1 (1994) 1 (1992)
  Andriy Shevchenko 1 (2004) 2 (1999, 2000)
  George Best 1 (1968) 1 (1971)
  Allan Simonsen 1 (1977) 1 (1983)
  Ronaldinho 1 (2005) 1 (2004)
  Stanley Matthews 1 (1956)
  Omar Sivori 1 (1961)
  Josef Masopust 1 (1962)
  Lev Yashin 1 (1963)
  Denis Law 1 (1964)
  Flórián Albert 1 (1967)
  Oleg Blokhin 1 (1975)
  Paolo Rossi 1 (1982)
  Igor Belanov 1 (1986)
  Jean-Pierre Papin 1 (1991)
  George Weah 1 (1995)
  Matthias Sammer 1 (1996)
  Rivaldo 1 (1999)
  Luís Figo 1 (2000)
  Michael Owen 1 (2001)
  Pavel Nedvěd 1 (2003)
  Fabio Cannavaro 1 (2006)
  Kaká 1 (2007)
  Luka Modrić 1 (2018)
  Karim Benzema 1 (2022)

Wins by country

 
Three Ukrainian players have won the Ballon d'Or: Andriy Shevchenko, Oleg Blokhin, and Igor Belanov.
 
Marco van Basten (left) and Ruud Gullit, teammates for AC Milan and the Netherlands, won in consecutive years from 1987 to 1989.
Country Players Wins
  Argentina 1 8
  France 5 7
  Germany 5 7
  Netherlands 3 7
  Portugal 3 7
  Italy 5 5
  Brazil 4 5
  England 4 5
  Soviet Union 3 3
  Spain 2 3
  Bulgaria 1 1
  Croatia 1 1
  Czech Republic 1 1
  Czechoslovakia 1 1
  Denmark 1 1
  Hungary 1 1
  Liberia 1 1
  Northern Ireland 1 1
  Scotland 1 1
  Ukraine 1 1

Wins by club

Club Players Wins
  Real Madrid 8 12
  Barcelona 6 12
  Juventus 6 8
  Milan 6 8
  Bayern Munich 3 5
  Manchester United 4 4
  Dynamo Kyiv 2 2
  Inter Milan 2 2
  Hamburger SV 1 2
  Ajax 1 1
  Benfica 1 1
  Blackpool 1 1
  Borussia Dortmund 1 1
  Borussia Mönchengladbach 1 1
  Dukla Prague 1 1
  Dynamo Moscow 1 1
  Ferencváros 1 1
  Inter Miami 1 1
 

ballon, equivalent, award, given, best, women, football, player, féminin, french, pronunciation, balɔ, dɔʁ, golden, ball, annual, football, award, presented, french, news, magazine, france, football, since, 1956, organized, alongside, uefa, since, 2024, betwee. For the equivalent award given to the best women s football player see Ballon d Or Feminin The Ballon d Or French pronunciation balɔ dɔʁ lit Golden Ball is an annual football award presented by French news magazine France Football since 1956 and co organized alongside UEFA since 2024 Between 2010 and 2015 in an agreement with FIFA the award was temporarily merged with the FIFA World Player of the Year founded in 1991 and known as the FIFA Ballon d Or That partnership ended in 2016 and the award reverted to the Ballon d Or while FIFA also reverted to its own separate annual award The Best FIFA Men s Player The recipients of the joint FIFA Ballon d Or are considered as winners by both award organisations 2 Ballon d OrBallon d Or trophyDate1956 68 years ago 1956 LocationParis FrancePresented byFrance Football Co organized with UEFA First awarded1956Current holderLionel Messi 8th award Most awardsLionel Messi 8 awards Most nominationsCristiano Ronaldo 18 nominations 1 Websitefrancefootball frRelatedBallon d Or Feminin 2023 Ballon d Or 2024 Conceived by sports writers Gabriel Hanot and Jacques Ferran the Ballon d Or award honors the male player deemed to have performed the best over the previous year based on voting by football journalists from 1956 to 2006 2 Originally it was awarded only to players from Europe and is widely known as the European Footballer of the Year award In 1995 the Ballon d Or was expanded to include all players of any origin that have been active at European clubs 3 4 After 2007 coaches and captains of national teams were also given the right to vote 2 The award became a global prize in 2007 with all professional footballers from around the world being eligible 5 In 2022 France Football modified the rules for the Ballon d Or They changed the timing so that awards were given not for achievements during a calendar year but for a football season 6 It was also decided that only those countries in the top 100 of the FIFA World Ranking would be allowed to vote 6 Contents 1 History 2 Winners 2 1 Wins by player 2 2 Wins by country 2 3 Wins by club 3 Additional awards 3 1 Ballon d Or Dream Team 3 2 Super Ballon d Or 3 3 Kopa Trophy 3 4 Yashin Trophy 3 5 Gerd Muller Trophy 3 6 Men s Club of the Year 3 7 Women s Club of the Year 3 8 Men s Coach of the Year 3 9 Women s Coach of the Year 3 10 Socrates Award 3 11 Football Player of the Century 3 12 Le nouveau palmares 3 13 All Star Team 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 External linksHistoryThe Ballon d Or has historically been regarded as football s most prestigious and valuable individual award 7 Nevertheless in recent times critics have described the award as a popularity contest criticising its voting process its bias in favour of attacking players and for the idea of systematically singling out an individual in a team sport note 1 2 Stanley Matthews of England was the inaugural winner of the Ballon d Or 14 Prior to 2007 the award was generally known as the continental European Footballer of the Year award in English language and much international media Even after 2007 it was usually identified with and referred to by that name because of its origin as a European award until it was merged with FIFA s World Player award cementing its new worldwide claim 15 16 17 18 Liberia s George Weah the only African recipient became the first non European to win the award in 1995 the year that rules of eligibility were changed 4 Ronaldo of Brazil became the first South American winner two years later 4 Lionel Messi has won the award a record eight times followed by Cristiano Ronaldo with five Messi is the only player in history to win the award with three different teams and also the only one to win it while playing outside Europe 19 Three players have won the award three times each Johan Cruyff Michel Platini and Marco van Basten With seven awards each Dutch German Portuguese and French players have won the second most Ballons d Or underneath Argentina in first with eight Players from Germany 1972 1981 and the Netherlands 1988 occupied the top three top spots in a single year a feat achieved only three times in history German 1972 and Italian 1988 1990 clubs achieved the same feat including two individual years dominated by AC Milan players 1988 1989 a unique record until Spanish clubs experienced an unforeseen dominance 2009 2012 2015 2016 and Barcelona 2010 became the second club to occupy the top three Two Spanish clubs Barcelona and Real Madrid also lead the ranking for producing the most winners with 12 wins each 20 Between 2010 and 2015 inclusive the award was merged with a similar one the FIFA World Player of the Year award to create the FIFA Ballon d Or which was awarded to the world s best male player before FIFA and France Football decided not to continue the merging agreement 21 After 2011 UEFA created the UEFA Best Player in Europe Award to maintain the tradition of the original Ballon d Or of specifically honouring a football player from Europe 22 In 2020 the Group L Equipe to which France Football belongs decided that no award would be given for the year due to the COVID 19 pandemic cutting short the seasons of football clubs worldwide 23 The widespread public opinion is that the 2020 award should have been given to Robert Lewandowski 24 25 26 The award shows a bias in favor of attacking players which has increased in recent years especially after 2007 2 Over time the award has gone to a more exclusive set of leagues and clubs 2 Prior to 1995 10 leagues supplied Ballon d Or winners whereas only England France Germany Italy and Spain have supplied winners since 1995 2 Spain s La Liga has the most Ballon d Or winners 2 Barcelona and Real Madrid have supplied the most Ballon d Or winners since 1995 2 In 2022 France Football modified the rules for the Ballon d Or They changed the timing so that awards were given not for achievements during a calendar year but for a football season 6 It was also decided that only those countries in the top 100 of the FIFA World Ranking would be allowed to vote The plebiscite had previously been open to all countries since 2007 This brought the Ballon d Or into line with the UEFA Men s Player of the Year Award which was slightly less dominated by exclusive leagues and in particular Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi in recent years 6 From 2024 UEFA will co organize the Ballon D or with France Football with the magazine retaining the voting system and the Ballon d Or name and UEFA organizing the awards gala 27 Winners nbsp Lionel Messi has won the most Ballons d Or in history with eight wins in three different decades He is also the record holder for most consecutive wins with four between 2009 and 2012 Note Until 2021 the Ballon d Or was awarded based on player performance during the calendar year Since 2022 jurors have been instructed to take into account the previous season 28 Key This indicates the Ballon d Or winning player also won the FIFA World Player of the Year 1991 2009 or The Best FIFA Men s Player award 2016 or later in the same year nbsp Cristiano Ronaldo has been nominated for the Ballon d Or a record eighteen times and is a five time winner 1 nbsp George Weah was the first non European and first African national team player to win the award nbsp Lev Yashin is the only goalkeeper to win the award nbsp Franz Beckenbauer is the only defender to win the award twice Year Rank Player Team PointsBallon d Or 1956 2009 1956 1st nbsp Stanley Matthews nbsp Blackpool 472nd nbsp Alfredo Di Stefano nbsp Real Madrid 443rd nbsp Raymond Kopa note 2 nbsp Real Madrid 331957 1st nbsp Alfredo Di Stefano note 3 nbsp Real Madrid 722nd nbsp Billy Wright nbsp Wolverhampton Wanderers 193rd nbsp Duncan Edwards nbsp Manchester United 16 nbsp Raymond Kopa nbsp Real Madrid1958 1st nbsp Raymond Kopa nbsp Real Madrid 712nd nbsp Helmut Rahn nbsp Rot Weiss Essen 403rd nbsp Just Fontaine nbsp Reims 231959 1st nbsp Alfredo Di Stefano nbsp Real Madrid 802nd nbsp Raymond Kopa note 4 nbsp Reims 423rd nbsp John Charles nbsp Juventus 241960 1st nbsp Luis Suarez nbsp Barcelona 542nd nbsp Ferenc Puskas nbsp Real Madrid 373rd nbsp Uwe Seeler nbsp Hamburger SV 331961 1st nbsp Omar Sivori note 5 nbsp Juventus 462nd nbsp Luis Suarez note 6 nbsp Inter Milan 403rd nbsp Johnny Haynes nbsp Fulham 221962 1st nbsp Josef Masopust nbsp Dukla Prague 652nd nbsp Eusebio nbsp Benfica 533rd nbsp Karl Heinz Schnellinger nbsp 1 FC Koln 331963 1st nbsp Lev Yashin nbsp Dynamo Moscow 732nd nbsp Gianni Rivera nbsp Milan 553rd nbsp Jimmy Greaves nbsp Tottenham Hotspur 501964 1st nbsp Denis Law nbsp Manchester United 612nd nbsp Luis Suarez nbsp Inter Milan 433rd nbsp Amancio nbsp Real Madrid 381965 1st nbsp Eusebio nbsp Benfica 672nd nbsp Giacinto Facchetti nbsp Inter Milan 593rd nbsp Luis Suarez nbsp Inter Milan 451966 1st nbsp Bobby Charlton nbsp Manchester United 812nd nbsp Eusebio nbsp Benfica 803rd nbsp Franz Beckenbauer nbsp Bayern Munich 591967 1st nbsp Florian Albert nbsp Ferencvaros 682nd nbsp Bobby Charlton nbsp Manchester United 403rd nbsp Jimmy Johnstone nbsp Celtic 391968 1st nbsp George Best nbsp Manchester United 612nd nbsp Bobby Charlton nbsp Manchester United 533rd nbsp Dragan Dzajic nbsp Red Star Belgrade 461969 1st nbsp Gianni Rivera nbsp Milan 832nd nbsp Gigi Riva nbsp Cagliari 793rd nbsp Gerd Muller nbsp Bayern Munich 381970 1st nbsp Gerd Muller nbsp Bayern Munich 772nd nbsp Bobby Moore nbsp West Ham United 703rd nbsp Gigi Riva nbsp Cagliari 651971 1st nbsp Johan Cruyff nbsp Ajax 1162nd nbsp Sandro Mazzola nbsp Inter Milan 573rd nbsp George Best nbsp Manchester United 561972 1st nbsp Franz Beckenbauer nbsp Bayern Munich 812nd nbsp Gerd Muller nbsp Bayern Munich 79 nbsp Gunter Netzer nbsp Borussia Monchengladbach1973 1st nbsp Johan Cruyff note 7 nbsp Barcelona 962nd nbsp Dino Zoff nbsp Juventus 473rd nbsp Gerd Muller nbsp Bayern Munich 441974 1st nbsp Johan Cruyff nbsp Barcelona 1162nd nbsp Franz Beckenbauer nbsp Bayern Munich 1053rd nbsp Kazimierz Deyna nbsp Legia Warsaw 351975 1st nbsp Oleg Blokhin nbsp Dynamo Kyiv 1222nd nbsp Franz Beckenbauer nbsp Bayern Munich 423rd nbsp Johan Cruyff nbsp Barcelona 271976 1st nbsp Franz Beckenbauer nbsp Bayern Munich 912nd nbsp Rob Rensenbrink nbsp Anderlecht 753rd nbsp Ivo Viktor nbsp Dukla Prague 521977 1st nbsp Allan Simonsen nbsp Borussia Monchengladbach 742nd nbsp Kevin Keegan note 8 nbsp Hamburger SV 713rd nbsp Michel Platini nbsp Nancy 701978 1st nbsp Kevin Keegan nbsp Hamburger SV 872nd nbsp Hans Krankl note 9 nbsp Barcelona 813rd nbsp Rob Rensenbrink nbsp Anderlecht 501979 1st nbsp Kevin Keegan nbsp Hamburger SV 1182nd nbsp Karl Heinz Rummenigge nbsp Bayern Munich 523rd nbsp Ruud Krol nbsp Ajax 411980 1st nbsp Karl Heinz Rummenigge nbsp Bayern Munich 1222nd nbsp Bernd Schuster note 10 nbsp Barcelona 343rd nbsp Michel Platini nbsp Saint Etienne 331981 1st nbsp Karl Heinz Rummenigge nbsp Bayern Munich 1062nd nbsp Paul Breitner nbsp Bayern Munich 643rd nbsp Bernd Schuster nbsp Barcelona 391982 1st nbsp Paolo Rossi nbsp Juventus 1152nd nbsp Alain Giresse nbsp Bordeaux 643rd nbsp Zbigniew Boniek note 11 nbsp Juventus 391983 1st nbsp Michel Platini nbsp Juventus 1102nd nbsp Kenny Dalglish nbsp Liverpool 263rd nbsp Allan Simonsen note 12 nbsp Vejle 251984 1st nbsp Michel Platini nbsp Juventus 1102nd nbsp Jean Tigana nbsp Bordeaux 573rd nbsp Preben Elkjaer note 13 nbsp Hellas Verona 481985 1st nbsp Michel Platini nbsp Juventus 1272nd nbsp Preben Elkjaer nbsp Hellas Verona 713rd nbsp Bernd Schuster nbsp Barcelona 461986 1st nbsp Igor Belanov nbsp Dynamo Kyiv 842nd nbsp Gary Lineker note 14 nbsp Barcelona 623rd nbsp Emilio Butragueno nbsp Real Madrid 591987 1st nbsp Ruud Gullit note 15 nbsp Milan 1062nd nbsp Paulo Futre note 16 nbsp Atletico Madrid 913rd nbsp Emilio Butragueno nbsp Real Madrid 611988 1st nbsp Marco van Basten nbsp Milan 1292nd nbsp Ruud Gullit nbsp Milan 883rd nbsp Frank Rijkaard note 17 nbsp Milan 451989 1st nbsp Marco van Basten nbsp Milan 1292nd nbsp Franco Baresi nbsp Milan 803rd nbsp Frank Rijkaard nbsp Milan 431990 1st nbsp Lothar Matthaus nbsp Inter Milan 1372nd nbsp Salvatore Schillaci nbsp Juventus 843rd nbsp Andreas Brehme nbsp Inter Milan 681991 1st nbsp Jean Pierre Papin nbsp Marseille 1412nd nbsp Dejan Savicevic nbsp Red Star Belgrade 42 nbsp Darko Pancev nbsp Red Star Belgrade nbsp Lothar Matthaus nbsp Inter Milan1992 1st nbsp Marco van Basten nbsp Milan 982nd nbsp Hristo Stoichkov nbsp Barcelona 803rd nbsp Dennis Bergkamp nbsp Ajax 531993 1st nbsp Roberto Baggio nbsp Juventus 1422nd nbsp Dennis Bergkamp note 18 nbsp Inter Milan 833rd nbsp Eric Cantona nbsp Manchester United 341994 1st nbsp Hristo Stoichkov nbsp Barcelona 2102nd nbsp Roberto Baggio nbsp Juventus 1363rd nbsp Paolo Maldini nbsp Milan 1091995 1st nbsp George Weah note 19 nbsp Milan 1442nd nbsp Jurgen Klinsmann note 20 nbsp Bayern Munich 1083rd nbsp Jari Litmanen nbsp Ajax 671996 1st nbsp Matthias Sammer nbsp Borussia Dortmund 1442nd nbsp Ronaldo note 21 nbsp Barcelona 1433rd nbsp Alan Shearer note 22 nbsp Newcastle United 1071997 1st nbsp Ronaldo note 23 nbsp Inter Milan 2222nd nbsp Predrag Mijatovic nbsp Real Madrid 683rd nbsp Zinedine Zidane nbsp Juventus 631998 1st nbsp Zinedine Zidane nbsp Juventus 2442nd nbsp Davor Suker nbsp Real Madrid 683rd nbsp Ronaldo nbsp Inter Milan 661999 1st nbsp Rivaldo nbsp Barcelona 2192nd nbsp David Beckham nbsp Manchester United 1543rd nbsp Andriy Shevchenko note 24 nbsp Milan 642000 1st nbsp Luis Figo note 25 nbsp Real Madrid 1972nd nbsp Zinedine Zidane nbsp Juventus 1813rd nbsp Andriy Shevchenko nbsp Milan 852001 1st nbsp Michael Owen nbsp Liverpool 1762nd nbsp Raul nbsp Real Madrid 1403rd nbsp Oliver Kahn nbsp Bayern Munich 1142002 1st nbsp Ronaldo note 26 nbsp Real Madrid 1692nd nbsp Roberto Carlos nbsp Real Madrid 1453rd nbsp Oliver Kahn nbsp Bayern Munich 1102003 1st nbsp Pavel Nedved nbsp Juventus 1902nd nbsp Thierry Henry nbsp Arsenal 1283rd nbsp Paolo Maldini nbsp Milan 1232004 1st nbsp Andriy Shevchenko nbsp Milan 1752nd nbsp Deco note 27 nbsp Barcelona 1393rd nbsp Ronaldinho nbsp Barcelona 1332005 1st nbsp Ronaldinho nbsp Barcelona 2252nd nbsp Frank Lampard nbsp Chelsea 1483rd nbsp Steven Gerrard nbsp Liverpool 1422006 1st nbsp Fabio Cannavaro note 28 nbsp Real Madrid 1732nd nbsp Gianluigi Buffon nbsp Juventus 1243rd nbsp Thierry Henry nbsp Arsenal 1212007 1st nbsp Kaka nbsp Milan 4442nd nbsp Cristiano Ronaldo nbsp Manchester United 2773rd nbsp Lionel Messi nbsp Barcelona 2552008 1st nbsp Cristiano Ronaldo nbsp Manchester United 4462nd nbsp Lionel Messi nbsp Barcelona 2813rd nbsp Fernando Torres nbsp Liverpool 1792009 1st nbsp Lionel Messi nbsp Barcelona 4732nd nbsp Cristiano Ronaldo note 29 nbsp Real Madrid 2333rd nbsp Xavi nbsp Barcelona 170FIFA Ballon d Or 2010 2015 2010 1st nbsp Lionel Messi nbsp Barcelona 22 65 2nd nbsp Andres Iniesta nbsp Barcelona 17 36 3rd nbsp Xavi nbsp Barcelona 16 48 2011 1st nbsp Lionel Messi nbsp Barcelona 47 88 2nd nbsp Cristiano Ronaldo nbsp Real Madrid 21 60 3rd nbsp Xavi nbsp Barcelona 9 23 2012 1st nbsp Lionel Messi nbsp Barcelona 41 60 2nd nbsp Cristiano Ronaldo nbsp Real Madrid 23 68 3rd nbsp Andres Iniesta nbsp Barcelona 10 91 2013 1st nbsp Cristiano Ronaldo nbsp Real Madrid 27 99 2nd nbsp Lionel Messi nbsp Barcelona 24 72 3rd nbsp Franck Ribery nbsp Bayern Munich 23 36 2014 1st nbsp Cristiano Ronaldo nbsp Real Madrid 37 66 2nd nbsp Lionel Messi nbsp Barcelona 15 76 3rd nbsp Manuel Neuer nbsp Bayern Munich 15 72 2015 1st nbsp Lionel Messi nbsp Barcelona 41 33 2nd nbsp Cristiano Ronaldo nbsp Real Madrid 27 76 3rd nbsp Neymar nbsp Barcelona 7 86 Ballon d Or 2016 present 2016 1st nbsp Cristiano Ronaldo nbsp Real Madrid 7452nd nbsp Lionel Messi nbsp Barcelona 3163rd nbsp Antoine Griezmann nbsp Atletico Madrid 1982017 1st nbsp Cristiano Ronaldo nbsp Real Madrid 9462nd nbsp Lionel Messi nbsp Barcelona 6703rd nbsp Neymar note 30 nbsp Paris Saint Germain 3612018 1st nbsp Luka Modric nbsp Real Madrid 7532nd nbsp Cristiano Ronaldo note 31 nbsp Juventus 4763rd nbsp Antoine Griezmann nbsp Atletico Madrid 4142019 1st nbsp Lionel Messi nbsp Barcelona 6862nd nbsp Virgil van Dijk nbsp Liverpool 6793rd nbsp Cristiano Ronaldo nbsp Juventus 4762020 Not awarded due to the COVID 19 pandemic 23 2021 1st nbsp Lionel Messi note 32 nbsp Paris Saint Germain 6132nd nbsp Robert Lewandowski nbsp Bayern Munich 5803rd nbsp Jorginho nbsp Chelsea 4602022 1st nbsp Karim Benzema nbsp Real Madrid 5492nd nbsp Sadio Mane note 33 nbsp Bayern Munich 1933rd nbsp Kevin De Bruyne nbsp Manchester City 1752023 1st nbsp Lionel Messi note 34 nbsp Inter Miami 4622nd nbsp Erling Haaland nbsp Manchester City 3573rd nbsp Kylian Mbappe nbsp Paris Saint Germain 270Wins by player nbsp Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi won 10 consecutive Ballon d Or trophies between them from 2008 to 2017 nbsp Michel Platini won the award three years running 1983 85 nbsp Ronaldo Nazario is the youngest player to win the Ballon d Or Player Winner Second place Third place nbsp Lionel Messi note 35 8 2009 2010 2011 2012 2015 2019 2021 2023 5 2008 2013 2014 2016 2017 1 2007 nbsp Cristiano Ronaldo note 36 5 2008 2013 2014 2016 2017 6 2007 2009 2011 2012 2015 2018 1 2019 nbsp Michel Platini 3 1983 1984 1985 2 1977 1980 nbsp Johan Cruyff 3 1971 1973 1974 1 1975 nbsp Marco van Basten 3 1988 1989 1992 nbsp Franz Beckenbauer 2 1972 1976 2 1974 1975 1 1966 nbsp Ronaldo 2 1997 2002 1 1996 1 1998 nbsp Alfredo Di Stefano 2 1957 1959 1 1956 nbsp Kevin Keegan 2 1978 1979 1 1977 nbsp Karl Heinz Rummenigge 2 1980 1981 1 1979 nbsp Luis Suarez 1 1960 2 1961 1964 1 1965 nbsp Eusebio 1 1965 2 1962 1966 nbsp Bobby Charlton 1 1966 2 1967 1968 nbsp Raymond Kopa 1 1958 1 1959 2 1956 1957 nbsp Gerd Muller 1 1970 1 1972 2 1969 1973 nbsp Zinedine Zidane 1 1998 1 2000 1 1997 nbsp Gianni Rivera 1 1969 1 1963 nbsp Ruud Gullit 1 1987 1 1988 nbsp Lothar Matthaus 1 1990 1 1991 nbsp Roberto Baggio 1 1993 1 1994 nbsp Hristo Stoichkov 1 1994 1 1992 nbsp Andriy Shevchenko 1 2004 2 1999 2000 nbsp George Best 1 1968 1 1971 nbsp Allan Simonsen 1 1977 1 1983 nbsp Ronaldinho 1 2005 1 2004 nbsp Stanley Matthews 1 1956 nbsp Omar Sivori 1 1961 nbsp Josef Masopust 1 1962 nbsp Lev Yashin 1 1963 nbsp Denis Law 1 1964 nbsp Florian Albert 1 1967 nbsp Oleg Blokhin 1 1975 nbsp Paolo Rossi 1 1982 nbsp Igor Belanov 1 1986 nbsp Jean Pierre Papin 1 1991 nbsp George Weah 1 1995 nbsp Matthias Sammer 1 1996 nbsp Rivaldo 1 1999 nbsp Luis Figo 1 2000 nbsp Michael Owen 1 2001 nbsp Pavel Nedved 1 2003 nbsp Fabio Cannavaro 1 2006 nbsp Kaka 1 2007 nbsp Luka Modric 1 2018 nbsp Karim Benzema 1 2022 Wins by country nbsp Three Ukrainian players have won the Ballon d Or Andriy Shevchenko Oleg Blokhin and Igor Belanov nbsp Marco van Basten left and Ruud Gullit teammates for AC Milan and the Netherlands won in consecutive years from 1987 to 1989 Country Players Wins nbsp Argentina 1 8 nbsp France 5 7 nbsp Germany 5 7 nbsp Netherlands 3 7 nbsp Portugal 3 7 nbsp Italy 5 5 nbsp Brazil 4 5 nbsp England 4 5 nbsp Soviet Union 3 3 nbsp Spain 2 3 nbsp Bulgaria 1 1 nbsp Croatia 1 1 nbsp Czech Republic 1 1 nbsp Czechoslovakia 1 1 nbsp Denmark 1 1 nbsp Hungary 1 1 nbsp Liberia 1 1 nbsp Northern Ireland 1 1 nbsp Scotland 1 1 nbsp Ukraine 1 1Wins by club Club Players Wins nbsp Real Madrid 8 12 nbsp Barcelona 6 12 nbsp Juventus 6 8 nbsp Milan 6 8 nbsp Bayern Munich 3 5 nbsp Manchester United 4 4 nbsp Dynamo Kyiv 2 2 nbsp Inter Milan 2 2 nbsp Hamburger SV 1 2 nbsp Ajax 1 1 nbsp Benfica 1 1 nbsp Blackpool 1 1 nbsp Borussia Dortmund 1 1 nbsp Borussia Monchengladbach 1 1 nbsp Dukla Prague 1 1 nbsp Dynamo Moscow 1 1 nbsp Ferencvaros 1 1 nbsp Inter Miami 1 1 nbsp spa, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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