Baldus de Ubaldis (Italian: Baldo degli Ubaldi; 1327 – 28 April 1400) was an Italian jurist, and a leading figure in Medieval Roman Law and the school of Postglossators.
A member of the noble family of the Ubaldi (Baldeschi), Baldus was born at Perugia in 1327, and studied civil law there under Bartolus de Saxoferrato, being admitted to the degree of doctor of civil law at the early age of seventeen. Federicus Petrucius of Siena is said to have been the master under whom he studied canon law.
On his promotion to the doctorate he went to Bologna, where he taught law for three years, after which he was advanced to a professorship at Perugia, where he remained for thirty-three years, and he had among his students Francesco Albergotti.[1] He subsequently taught law at Pisa, Florence, Padua and Pavia, the rivals to Bologna. During his period at Pavia he sometimes also taught at Piacenza. He died at Pavia on 28 April 1400[2] and was buried in the church of San Francesco.[3]
Baldus was the master of Pierre Roger de Beaufort, who became pope under the title of Gregory XI, and whose immediate successor, Urban VI, summoned Baldus to Rome to assist him by his consultations in 1380 against the anti-pope Clement VII. Baldus' view on the legal issues relating to the schism are laid down in the so-called Questio de schismate. Cardinal Francesco Zabarella and Paulus Castrensis were also among his pupils.
Many of Baldus' works are incomplete. He left voluminous commentaries on the Pandects and on the Codex Justinianus. His Commentary on the Libri Feudorum, a twelfth-century compilation of feudal law provisions, is considered to be one of his best works. He also commented on the canon law compilations of decretals, the Liber Extra and the Liber Sextus. In addition to these commentaries, Baldus wrote a number of treatises on specialised legal topics. His major effort, however, went into the writing of some 3,000 consilia (legal opinions). No other medieval lawyer has so many consilia preserved.
Baldus's work on the law of evidence and the gradations of proof was a high point of medieval thought in the discipline and remained the standard treatment of the subject for centuries.[4]
Publications
De syndicatu officialium
De duobus fratribus
De significatione verborum
De pace Constantiae
De feudis
Summula respiciens facta mercatorum.
Commentaria in digestum vetus, 1549.
Consiliorum sive responsorum, 1575.
In usus feudorum commentaria (in Latin). 1580.
Family
Baldus de Ubaldis at the right on the title page of Benvenutus Straccha (Benvenuto Stracca): De mercatura decisiones, 1671
Baldus had two brothers, Angelus (1328–1400) and Petrus (1335–1400). It is probably due to confusion between Baldus and his brother Petrus that the famous jurist's name is sometimes given as Petrus Baldus de Ubaldis.
References
^"ALBERGOTTI, Francesco in "Enciclopedia Italiana"". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-03-08.
^Pennington, Kenneth (1997). "Baldus de Ubaldis". Rivista internazionale di diritto comune. 8: 35. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
^"Lapide di Baldo degli Ubaldi". Pellegrini del Sapere. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
^Franklin, James (2001). The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability Before Pascal. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 30–33, 43–45. ISBN0-8018-6569-7.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Baldus de Ubaldis, Petrus" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Further reading
J. Canning, The Political Thought of Baldus de Ubaldis (Cambridge University Press, 1987)
J. Franklin, The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability Before Pascal (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001) ch. 2
"VI Centenario della morte di Baldo degli Ubaldi," "Ius commune," 27 (2000).
"VI Centenario della morte di Baldo degli Ubaldi 1400-2000," eds. Carla Frova, Maria Grazia Nico Ottaviani, and Stefania Zucchini (Perugia: Università degli Studi, 2005).
G. Hamza, "Entstehung und Entwicklung der modernen Privatrechtsordnungen und die römischrechtliche Tradition" (Eotvos Universitätsverlag, Budapest, 2009) p. 78-89.
G. Hamza, "Origine e sviluppo degli ordinamenti giusprivatistici moderni in base alla tradizione del diritto romano" (Andavira Editora, Santiago de Compostela, 2013) p. 79-86.
Daniel Schwenzer, "Baldus de Ubaldis". Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German).
Guide to Baldo degli Ubaldi, Consilia de Iure. Manuscript, circa 1420 at the University of Chicago Special Collections
Complete works and editions by Baldus de Ubaldis at ParalipomenaIuris
March 09, 2023
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This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations March 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Baldus de Ubaldis Italian Baldo degli Ubaldi 1327 28 April 1400 was an Italian jurist and a leading figure in Medieval Roman Law and the school of Postglossators Baldo degli Ubaldi Consiliorum sive responsorum 1575 Contents 1 Life 2 Works 2 1 Publications 3 Family 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksLife Edit Lectura feudorum 15th century manuscript Leiden Universiteitsbibliotheek Collectie Willem Matthias D Ablaing ABL 7 A member of the noble family of the Ubaldi Baldeschi Baldus was born at Perugia in 1327 and studied civil law there under Bartolus de Saxoferrato being admitted to the degree of doctor of civil law at the early age of seventeen Federicus Petrucius of Siena is said to have been the master under whom he studied canon law On his promotion to the doctorate he went to Bologna where he taught law for three years after which he was advanced to a professorship at Perugia where he remained for thirty three years and he had among his students Francesco Albergotti 1 He subsequently taught law at Pisa Florence Padua and Pavia the rivals to Bologna During his period at Pavia he sometimes also taught at Piacenza He died at Pavia on 28 April 1400 2 and was buried in the church of San Francesco 3 Baldus was the master of Pierre Roger de Beaufort who became pope under the title of Gregory XI and whose immediate successor Urban VI summoned Baldus to Rome to assist him by his consultations in 1380 against the anti pope Clement VII Baldus view on the legal issues relating to the schism are laid down in the so called Questio de schismate Cardinal Francesco Zabarella and Paulus Castrensis were also among his pupils Works Edit Gravestone of Baldus about 1400 Pavia University Many of Baldus works are incomplete He left voluminous commentaries on the Pandects and on the Codex Justinianus His Commentary on the Libri Feudorum a twelfth century compilation of feudal law provisions is considered to be one of his best works He also commented on the canon law compilations of decretals the Liber Extra and the Liber Sextus In addition to these commentaries Baldus wrote a number of treatises on specialised legal topics His major effort however went into the writing of some 3 000 consilia legal opinions No other medieval lawyer has so many consilia preserved Baldus s work on the law of evidence and the gradations of proof was a high point of medieval thought in the discipline and remained the standard treatment of the subject for centuries 4 Publications Edit De syndicatu officialium De duobus fratribus De significatione verborum De pace Constantiae De feudis Summula respiciens facta mercatorum Commentaria in digestum vetus 1549 Consiliorum sive responsorum 1575 In usus feudorum commentaria in Latin 1580 Family Edit Baldus de Ubaldis at the right on the title page of Benvenutus Straccha Benvenuto Stracca De mercatura decisiones 1671 Baldus had two brothers Angelus 1328 1400 and Petrus 1335 1400 It is probably due to confusion between Baldus and his brother Petrus that the famous jurist s name is sometimes given as Petrus Baldus de Ubaldis References Edit ALBERGOTTI Francesco in Enciclopedia Italiana www treccani it in Italian Retrieved 2021 03 08 Pennington Kenneth 1997 Baldus de Ubaldis Rivista internazionale di diritto comune 8 35 Retrieved 30 June 2021 Lapide di Baldo degli Ubaldi Pellegrini del Sapere Retrieved 2 August 2022 Franklin James 2001 The Science of Conjecture Evidence and Probability Before Pascal Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press pp 30 33 43 45 ISBN 0 8018 6569 7 Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Baldus de Ubaldis Petrus Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th ed Cambridge University Press Further reading EditJ Canning The Political Thought of Baldus de Ubaldis Cambridge University Press 1987 J Franklin The Science of Conjecture Evidence and Probability Before Pascal Johns Hopkins University Press 2001 ch 2 VI Centenario della morte di Baldo degli Ubaldi Ius commune 27 2000 VI Centenario della morte di Baldo degli Ubaldi 1400 2000 eds Carla Frova Maria Grazia Nico Ottaviani and Stefania Zucchini Perugia Universita degli Studi 2005 G Hamza Entstehung und Entwicklung der modernen Privatrechtsordnungen und die romischrechtliche Tradition Eotvos Universitatsverlag Budapest 2009 p 78 89 G Hamza Origine e sviluppo degli ordinamenti giusprivatistici moderni in base alla tradizione del diritto romano Andavira Editora Santiago de Compostela 2013 p 79 86 External links EditTreggiari Ferdinando 2020 UBALDI Baldo degli Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani Volume 97 Trivulzio Valeri in Italian Rome Istituto dell Enciclopedia Italiana ISBN 978 8 81200032 6 Biography by Ken Pennington at Catholic University of America Baldus de Ubaldis in the German National Library catalogue Daniel Schwenzer Baldus de Ubaldis Biographisch Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon BBKL in German Guide to Baldo degli Ubaldi Consilia de Iure Manuscript circa 1420 at the University of Chicago Special Collections Complete works and editions by Baldus de Ubaldis at ParalipomenaIuris Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Baldus de Ubaldis amp oldid 1133157940, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
