Bakin Pertin
Bakin Pertin (1 May 1942, in Damro village – 5 January 1996, in Guwahati[1][2]) was an Indian politician. Pertin belonged to the Adi people.[3] He was one of the first elected Lok Sabha members of Arunachal Pradesh, and later became a Member of the Legislative Assembly of that state.
Bakin Pertin | |
|---|---|
| Member of Parliament for Arunachal East | |
| In office 1977–1979 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1 May 1942 Damro village, North-East Frontier Agency |
| Died | 5 January 1996 Guwahati |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Political party | People's Party of Arunachal, Janata Dal |
| Alma mater | St. Edmund's College, Delhi College |
Youth and early career
Pertin studied at St. Edmund's College in Shillong and Delhi College in Delhi.[1] Pertin began his political activism during his student years.[2] In 1959 the All NEFA Students Union (later renamed as the All Arunachal Pradesh Students' Union) was founded, with Pertin as its general secretary.[4] He worked at the news division of All India Radio between 1964 and 1969.[1] He was a member of Damro I Gram Panchayat, Maryiang Anchal Samiti and Siang Zilla Parishad.[5] In 1974 he became the general secretary of the Bogum Bokang Kebang (the highest tribal authority of the Adi people).[1][6] In 1975 he became the vice-president of the Siang Zilla Parishad.[2] He is also the founder president of PPA( peoples party of Arunachal). Indira Gandhi, the then prime minister had invited him to join Congress by offering him with Chief Minister's post, but he denied.[citation needed]
1977 election
The 1977 general election was the first time the newly created Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh was able to elect two members of the Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian parliament).[7] Pertin contested the election as an independent candidate for the Arunachal East constituency.[8] He won the seat, obtaining 28,557 votes (56.34% of the votes in the constituency).[8] The election in Arunachal Pradesh was fought on religious lines, as the two independent candidates (Pertin and another, that eventually withdrew from contest) were Christians and the two Indian National Congress candidate practised indigenous Donyi-Polo religion.[9]
MP
After being elected to the Lok Sabha, Pertin resigned from his post as Zilla Parishad vice-president.[5] In his election manifesto, Pertin had vowed to form a regional political party, if elected.[10] Following the election Pertin organised a meeting in Pasighat in April 1977, to found the People's Party of Arunachal.[7] Pertin became the president of the new party.[11] Whilst being the leader of PPA, Pertin was continued to be linked to the Janata Party (then in government) in Delhi.[12] Pertin had the status of being an 'associated' member of the Janata Party. He later broke his links with the Janata Party. He joined Member of the Congress Parliamantry Party [13] Pertin strongly opposed the Freedom of Indigenous Faith Bill (which outlaws conversion from 'one indigenous faith to any other faith or religion by use of force or by inducement or by fraudulent means').[14]
1980 election
He lost the Arunachal East Lok Sabha seat in the 1980 general election. He obtained 43% of the votes.[15] In the election campaign Pertin's opponents had accused PPA of being a Christian party and opposed to indigenous religion.[3]
MLA
He tried to win back the Arunachal East Lok Sabha seat in the 1984 election. He finished in second place with 22,697 votes (23.76%).[16] Pertin also contested the 1984 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, as the PPA candidate in the Meriyang-Mebo constituency. He won the seat with 4,167 votes (51.42%).[17]
In Janata Dal
Baking Pertin was opposed to the merger of People Party of Arunachal Pradesh to Janata Dal. He cried in the meeting held at the State Guest House, Naharlagun. Despite his objection the PPA was merged to Janata Dal in fear of Apang Congress merging with the Janta Dal Party. In this merger meeting Tomo Riba was made the President of Janata Dal Party in Arunachal Pradesh. It is pertinant to mention Railway Minister George Fernandes advised both Bakin and Tomo not to join Janata Dal Party. General Secretaries which included Dagmojini, Jarbom Gamlin and most of the senior leaders of PPA wanted to merge with the Janata Dal of VP Singh. The split seems inevitable if Bakin did not agree to the merger. [18] He contested two seats in the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 1990|1990 Legislative Assembly election; Mariyang-Geku (ST) and Pasighat East (ST). He lost in both constituencies. Pertin obtained 2,746 votes (34.48%) in Pasighat East (ST), losing by a margin of merely 84 votes).[19] In Mariyang-Geku he finished second with 3,047 votes (44.91%).[19] In the 1995 Legislative Assembly election he contested the Mebo (ST) seat, again as a Janata Dal candidate. He finished in second place with 1,872 votes (32.47%).[20]
Pertin died in 1996, at the age of 53. He was noted for his remark against Apang government as "Land of Khusiq-Khusi." contributions to parliamentary will be a historical.[2]
References
- ^ a b c d India News and Feature Alliance. India Who's Who. New Delhi: INFA Publications, 1997. p. 49
- ^ a b c d Lok Sabha Debates. Lok Sabha Secretariat., 1996. pp. xvii–xviii
- ^ a b The Election Archives, Vol. 65–70. Shiv Lal, 1982. p. 139
- ^ The Assam Tribune. Adi, Mising communities for revival of lost glory
- ^ a b Talukdar, Atul Chandra. Political Transition in the Grassroots in Tribal India. New Delhi: Omsons Publications, 1987. p. 89
- ^ Swain, Pratap Chandra. Panchayati Raj: The Grassroots Dynamics in Arunachal Pradesh. New Delhi: A.P.H. Pub. Corp, 2008. p. 40
- ^ a b Begi, Joram. Education in Arunachal Pradesh Since 1947: Constraints, Opportunities, Initiatives and Needs. New Delhi: Mittal Publ, 2007. p. 17
- ^ a b Election Commission of India. Statistical Report on General Elections, 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha 27 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Chaube, Shibani Kinkar. Electoral Politics in Northeast India. Madras: Universities Press, 1985. p. 193
- ^ Modi, Milorai. The Millangs. Itanagar: Himalayan Publishers, 2007. p. 90
- ^ Johsi, H. G. Arunachal Pradesh: Past and Present. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 2005. p. 126
- ^ Shiv Lal. He disassociated himself from the Janata Party when Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister was allowed to merge enblock to Janata Party from the Congress Party. He became member of the Congress Parliamentary Party in the Parliament. He was the first MP who demanded the dissolution of the Parliament. His party PPA became the official unit of INC in Arunachal Pradesh. Indira Gandhi gave in writing. Indira Gandhi along with President Mukherjee, CM Tarun Gogoi and galaxy of congress leaders were invited to start campaign against the Janata Party to launch from Arunachal Pradesh, Naharlagun 1979 Elections Under the Janata Rule. New Delhi: Election Archives, 1978. p. 21
- ^ Organiser, Vol. 30. Bharat Prakashan., 1978. p. 33
- ^ Gurmit Singh. Failures of Akali Leadership. Sirsa, Haryana: Usha Institute of Religious Studies, 1981. p. 215
- ^ Kumar, Sudhir. Political and Administrative Setup of Union Territories in India. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 1991. p. 143
- ^ Election Commission of India. Statistical Report on General Elections, 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabah 18 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Election Commission of India. Statistical Report on General Elections, 1984 to the Legislative Assembly of Arunachal Pradesh 27 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Election Archives and International Politics, Eds. 175–176; Eds. 179–184. Shiv Lal, 1991. p. 72
- ^ a b Election Commission of India. Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Arunachal Pradesh 4 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Election Commission of India. Statistical Report on General Election, 1995 to the Legislative Assembly of Arunachal Pradesh 27 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine