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Baghsar Fort

Baghsar Fort (Urdu: باغ سر قلعہ) is an ancient fort built in Samahni Valley near Bhimber, Pakistan, close to a place known as Baghsar. The fort was constructed by Mughal rulers.[1][2] Some parts of it are currently closed to visitors, due to it being right beside the line of control between Pakistan and India.[2][3]

Baghsar Fort
Native name
Urdu: قلعہ باغ سر
Southern side of the fort, observation point visible.
LocationBhimber, Pakistan
Coordinates33°02′22″N 74°12′22″E / 33.03944°N 74.20611°E / 33.03944; 74.20611
Architectural style(s)Indo-Islamic, Mughal

History edit

Very little knowledge is available about the true history of the fort. In the 15th century, Bhimber was under control of a local chieftain Jasrat, who is known to have constructed a series of forts in the region. Bhaghsar fort may have been first constructed during his reign.[4] Later it came under control of Mughals, who may have re-constructed it. Godfrey Vigne, an English traveller who extensively travelled through Kashmir, mentioned it as Bagh Sar castle in his book.[5]

Layout edit

 
View of Baghsar Fort main gate.
 
Embrasures visible in boundary wall.
 
Mosque showing Indo Islamic architecture.

Outer perimeter consists of boundary wall and thirty eight small rooms while inner side of the fort consists of darbar hall, a water pond and forty three rooms. There are three entrances to the fort. Northern main entrance, south eastern entrance and the entrance to inner perimeter. Observation point is prominent on the south eastern corner. There is a firing bay on western wall. Fort is surrounded by embrasures in the walls to allow archers to fire and remain under cover. There is a big room along the southern wall. Here the ruler of the time was used to meet his courtiers and delegates.

Tomb of Jahangir edit

Mughal emperor Jahangir on his way to Lahore from Kashmir died somewhere in between Chingus Sarai, Rajouri and Sarai Saadabad, Bhimber.[6] To preserve his body his entrails were removed and buried in Baghsar fort. Then body was sent to Lahore where it was buried in mausoleum built along the banks of Ravi.

Conservation edit

Despite being on line of control, structure of the fort is still intact. But it is severely neglected by government in regard to conservation.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Rashid, Salman (2 September 2007). "Dumped into oblivion".
  2. ^ a b Singh, Sarina (2008), Pakistan and the Karakoram Highway, Lonely Planet, p. 186, ISBN 9781741045420
  3. ^ "قلعہ باغ سر... کشمیر کا تاریخی ورثہ".
  4. ^ Charak, Sukh Dev Singh (1985). A Short History of Jammu Raj: From Earliest Times to 1846 A.D. Ajaya Prakashan. p. 72.
  5. ^ Vigne, Godfrey (2018), Travels in Kashmir, Ladak, Iskardo, the Countries Adjoining the Mountain-Course of the Indus, and the Himalaya, North of the Panjab; Volume 1, Creative Media Partners, LLC, p. 238, ISBN 9780344244087
  6. ^ Allan, J.; Haig, Sir T. Wolsely; Dodwell, H. H. (1934). Dodwell, H. H. (ed.). The Cambridge Shorter History of India. Cambridge University Press. p. 398.

baghsar, fort, urdu, باغ, سر, قلعہ, ancient, fort, built, samahni, valley, near, bhimber, pakistan, close, place, known, baghsar, fort, constructed, mughal, rulers, some, parts, currently, closed, visitors, being, right, beside, line, control, between, pakista. Baghsar Fort Urdu باغ سر قلعہ is an ancient fort built in Samahni Valley near Bhimber Pakistan close to a place known as Baghsar The fort was constructed by Mughal rulers 1 2 Some parts of it are currently closed to visitors due to it being right beside the line of control between Pakistan and India 2 3 Baghsar FortNative name Urdu قلعہ باغ سرSouthern side of the fort observation point visible LocationBhimber PakistanCoordinates33 02 22 N 74 12 22 E 33 03944 N 74 20611 E 33 03944 74 20611Architectural style s Indo Islamic Mughal Contents 1 History 2 Layout 3 Tomb of Jahangir 4 Conservation 5 See also 6 ReferencesHistory editVery little knowledge is available about the true history of the fort In the 15th century Bhimber was under control of a local chieftain Jasrat who is known to have constructed a series of forts in the region Bhaghsar fort may have been first constructed during his reign 4 Later it came under control of Mughals who may have re constructed it Godfrey Vigne an English traveller who extensively travelled through Kashmir mentioned it as Bagh Sar castle in his book 5 Layout edit nbsp View of Baghsar Fort main gate nbsp Embrasures visible in boundary wall nbsp Mosque showing Indo Islamic architecture Outer perimeter consists of boundary wall and thirty eight small rooms while inner side of the fort consists of darbar hall a water pond and forty three rooms There are three entrances to the fort Northern main entrance south eastern entrance and the entrance to inner perimeter Observation point is prominent on the south eastern corner There is a firing bay on western wall Fort is surrounded by embrasures in the walls to allow archers to fire and remain under cover There is a big room along the southern wall Here the ruler of the time was used to meet his courtiers and delegates Tomb of Jahangir editMughal emperor Jahangir on his way to Lahore from Kashmir died somewhere in between Chingus Sarai Rajouri and Sarai Saadabad Bhimber 6 To preserve his body his entrails were removed and buried in Baghsar fort Then body was sent to Lahore where it was buried in mausoleum built along the banks of Ravi Conservation editDespite being on line of control structure of the fort is still intact But it is severely neglected by government in regard to conservation See also edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Baghsar Fort List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Pakistan List of forts in Pakistan List of museums in PakistanReferences edit Rashid Salman 2 September 2007 Dumped into oblivion a b Singh Sarina 2008 Pakistan and the Karakoram Highway Lonely Planet p 186 ISBN 9781741045420 قلعہ باغ سر کشمیر کا تاریخی ورثہ Charak Sukh Dev Singh 1985 A Short History of Jammu Raj From Earliest Times to 1846 A D Ajaya Prakashan p 72 Vigne Godfrey 2018 Travels in Kashmir Ladak Iskardo the Countries Adjoining the Mountain Course of the Indus and the Himalaya North of the Panjab Volume 1 Creative Media Partners LLC p 238 ISBN 9780344244087 Allan J Haig Sir T Wolsely Dodwell H H 1934 Dodwell H H ed The Cambridge Shorter History of India Cambridge University Press p 398 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Baghsar Fort amp oldid 1216836321, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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