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Back in the High Life

Back in the High Life is the fourth solo album by English singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist Steve Winwood, released on 30 June 1986.[1] The album proved to be Winwood's biggest success to that date, certified Gold in the UK and 3× Platinum in the US, and it reached the top twenty in most Western countries.[2][3] It collected three Grammy Awards[4] and generated five hit singles, starting with "Higher Love", which became Winwood's first Billboard Hot 100 number-one chart topper, coming 20 years after he first entered that chart with "Keep on Running" by the Spencer Davis Group.[5] Other global hit singles from the album were "Freedom Overspill", "Back in the High Life Again" and "The Finer Things". The single "Split Decision", with ex-Eagles guitarist Joe Walsh, was a US hit.[6]

Back in the High Life
Studio album by
Released30 June 1986
RecordedAugust 1985 – May 1986
Studio
Genre
Length45:33
LabelIsland
ProducerRuss Titelman, Steve Winwood
Steve Winwood chronology
Talking Back to the Night
(1982)
Back in the High Life
(1986)
Chronicles
(1987)
Singles from Back in the High Life
  1. "Higher Love"
    Released: 20 June 1986
  2. "Split Decision"
    Released: July 1986
  3. "Take It As It Comes"
    Released: August 1986
  4. "Freedom Overspill"
    Released: August 1986
  5. "Back in the High Life Again"
    Released: December 1986
  6. "The Finer Things"
    Released: February 1987

Musically, the album was polished and sophisticated, representative of pop production in the 1980s, featuring Winwood's style of layered synthesizers and electronic drums that he had established with Arc of a Diver (1980). Unlike his two prior albums, on which he played every instrument himself, Winwood made extensive use of session musicians for this album, including Joe Walsh and Nile Rodgers on guitars and JR Robinson on drums. Winwood himself also performed on a large number of instruments, combining live-played instruments with synthesizers and programming. Prominent backing vocals were provided by established stars, including Chaka Khan on "Higher Love", James Ingram on "Finer Things", and James Taylor on the title track. The album showcased Winwood's lifelong fascination with the fusion of styles, bringing folk, gospel and Caribbean sounds into a rock, pop and R&B milieu.[1][2][7]

The album was recorded and released during a time of significant change in Winwood's personal life. After touring North America to promote the album during August–November 1986, Winwood divorced in England and then married in New York City. He bought a second home in Nashville, where he organized his next project, Chronicles, a retrospective album of earlier songs, including some remixes engineered by Tom Lord-Alge, whom Winwood had befriended in the making of Back in the High Life.

Background

Winwood's solo career had seen success in the UK with Steve Winwood in 1977 and Arc of a Diver in 1980, the latter being his first major solo US hit, reaching number 3 on the Billboard 200. His third album, Talking Back to the Night (1982), generated less of a response and was considered a let-down. The last two albums had been created by Winwood playing all the instruments himself at his technologically advanced Turkdean home studio "Netherturkdonic,"[8] but for his next project Winwood returned to working with other musicians for additional inspiration. He hired Los Angeleno Ron Weisner as manager, known for his work with Madonna and Michael Jackson.[9] Weisner pushed Winwood to record in London rather than at his home, where he was having relationship difficulties with his wife, Nicole. Winwood agreed to the London suggestion, but Weisner responded, "Well, forget London. Maybe you should go to New York."[10]

Winwood was already acquainted with New York, having stayed at the Central Park South apartment of Chris Blackwell, the founder of Island Records.[11] Blackwell had been serving as Winwood's quasi-manager for a few years, but Winwood was intent on moving in a new direction with Weisner. Weisner encouraged him to stop standing half-hidden behind the Hammond organ and accept his position as front man and entertainer.[10][12][13] Winwood said in 1988, "I made a conscious effort to start working with musicians and producers and engineers. I got a manager. I have to say that those people are directly or indirectly responsible for my success now."[10][14] Between sessions for Back in the High Life, Winwood booked another studio, where he scored synthesizer-based music for the documentary The High Life, about the 1985 Tour de France experience of Scottish bicycle racer Robert Millar (later known as Philippa York). The documentary was produced by ITV Granada; it aired in the weeks leading up to the 1986 Tour de France, in which Millar competed.[7][15]

Writing

Songwriting for the album began after Talking Back was released. Winwood wrote his own music but he usually relied on other lyricists. He collaborated again with Texan Will Jennings, a professor of English who had written the words to Winwood's song "While You See a Chance", a hit single in 1981. For this new project, Winwood's fourth solo album, the pair composed five more songs, two of which would become the biggest album hits: "Higher Love" and "Back in the High Life Again". Jennings carried the phrase "Back in the High Life" around as a song title idea written down in a notebook, but when he was at Winwood's house in late 1984 he wrote the rest of the lyric in a half hour, without any music. More than a year afterward, Winwood finally wrote the music, after being nudged to do so by Titelman, who was notified of its existence by Jennings. "Back in the High Life Again" came very near to being missed altogether.[16] Winwood said about teaming with Jennings, "We've got absolutely no rules when we work together. Sometimes we start with the lyric, sometimes with the melody; sometimes we start with chorus and add the verses, and sometimes I write some of the lyrics myself. There are no formulas; things just happen naturally."[17]

A second return collaborator was eccentric English songwriter and former Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band frontman Vivian Stanshall, who had written the words for Winwood's "Dream Gerrard", appearing on Traffic's 1974 album When the Eagle Flies. The two often traded favours: Winwood played on both of Stanshall's solo albums in the 1970s. More recently, Stanshall had come up with the lyric to the song "Arc of a Diver", which provided the 1980 album title.[18] Stanshall joined with Winwood to create a demo version of "My Love's Leavin'" at Netherturkdonic, engineered by Nobby Clarke, who was Winwood's right-hand man at the studio and on the road.[19] Stanshall also wrote the lyric to "If That Gun is For Real" in the early '80s, which was under consideration for Back in the High Life but was ultimately left off.[18]

The third returning lyricist was George Fleming, an old friend of Winwood's and the nephew of James Bond creator Ian Fleming. George Fleming had written two songs for Arc of a Diver – "Second-hand Woman" and "Dust" – which were his first-ever compositions.[8] In 1985, he brought Winwood the words for "Freedom Overspill". Winwood wrote most of the music for "Freedom Overspill", with significant contribution from ex–Amazing Rhythm Ace James Hooker, an American keyboard player who toured in Winwood's band starting in 1983.[20]

Recording

Power Station, Right Track Recording, and Giant Sound sessions

"The timing was right. Stevie was ready to try something different. He had been working on tracks for about a year and some of the songs were demoed pretty seriously. I wasn't brought in for any drastic changes. I think he might have wanted to take some responsibility off his own shoulders."
    —Russ Titelman on being selected as co-producer[21]

In July 1985,[9] Winwood settled into New York City for August recording sessions at Power Station, getting an apartment off Madison Avenue near Central Park Zoo. Russ Titelman was chosen to co-produce the album because he was already familiar with Winwood's keyboard work on Titelman's earlier productions George Harrison (1979) and Christine McVie (1984).[21] Titelman had also produced the Rufus/Chaka Khan song "Ain't Nobody", which won the artists a performance Grammy in 1984, and was one of Weisner's favorite songs, aiding in the selection of Titelman.[22] Tracking began in Studio C at Power Station under engineer Jason Corsaro, with Winwood laying down drum machine, synth bass, and some vocal and instrument tracks. Drummer Jimmy Bralower assisted with the programming of electronic drums, even going to Winwood's apartment to work out the sequencing for "Back in the High Life Again", featuring a conga loop devised by Bralower on the Roland TR-808.[23] Corsaro also engineered sessions at Right Track Recording. When Corsaro had to leave to honour a commitment with Fleetwood Mac,[24] Titelman moved the project to Giant Sound for a couple of weeks in October.[25]

The Lord-Alge brothers' involvement and Unique sessions

 
Chaka Khan sang background vocals on "Higher Love"

Session keyboard player Robbie Kilgore told Winwood and Titelman that he knew three talented brothers who engineered at a nearby studio with a wide selection of synthesizers: Chris, Jeff and Tom Lord-Alge at Unique Recording Studios.[26][27] Kilgore took Titelman to Unique, where they discovered that the studio also had an SSL 4000E mixer just like Winwood's at Netherturkdonic, so Titelman moved the project there in early November 1985.[21] Titelman was immediately impressed by the speed of Chris Lord-Alge.[24][28] Winwood was delighted with all the choices of synthesizer, playing on them during all-night jam sessions in which he invited any interested musicians to join him.[29] In the end, he stuck with a few favorites, including the familiar Hammond B3, a Minimoog, a Yamaha DX7, and a Roland Juno-60.[21]

 
For the title track of the album, multi-instrumentalist Steve Winwood incorporated mandolin (pictured) along with piano, synth bass and a synth solo[23]

Chris Lord-Alge was the more accomplished of the three engineer brothers, but he had been pushing Tom into positions of greater responsibility; Tom earned his way to become head engineer on the Winwood album, his first time in the role.[30]

Back in the High Life was mixed through May 1986 by Tom Lord-Alge in Unique's Studio B on the 48-channel SSL 4000E. A pair of linked 24-track tape recorders was initially mixed down to stereo on a Studer A-80 half-inch 2-track deck.[31][32] At one point the analog Studer stopped working and the mixdown was shifted to a digital Mitsubishi X-80 open-reel 2-track recorder. The greater sonic clarity achieved this way was profound enough for Titelman and Winwood to decide that the whole album must be mixed to digital stereo.[24] Tom said that Winwood taught him a few tricks on the SSL, and Tom returned the favour by showing Winwood a trick or two of his own.[26] Titelman said Tom "uses the SSL like a player uses an instrument".[24] According to Tom, between 10 and 20 percent of the Power Station and other previous tracks ended up on the album. The great majority of Back in the High Life came from overdubbing at Unique.[26]

Drums

Once Winwood settled in at Unique, Titelman decided to bring in a real drummer to augment or replace the drum machine parts. On tape, the album already had Roland, LinnDrum and Simmons electronic drum sounds, but these were not setting the right tone for many of the songs. Session drummer John "JR" Robinson was called in from a nearby George Benson session, bringing his own drum equipment.[33] JR had already worked with Titelman on Rufus and Chaka Khan dates, and he had many hit records under his belt, including the charity single "We Are the World" and Michael Jackson's multi-Platinum "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough". To get a larger-than-life drum sound, Titelman and the Lord-Alge brothers had the drums placed in the center of the main room of Studio B, with eight additional microphones positioned around the room to capture sound-wave reflections and increase the ratio of room ambience.[21][34]

"Higher Love" was first tracked with a simple drum machine loop, which Titelman felt was "flat", not quite fitting with the synth layers, which had been created mainly by Kilgore. Titelman tried replacing all the electronic drums with JR playing live, but the producers felt that this, too, was not quite suitable.[34] Instead, the rhythm part for the song was constructed as a combination of electronic drums, JR's live drums, and sequenced samples of JR's drums added later.[24] Winwood instructed JR to make the snare overdubs feel like they were slightly rushing the tempo, to add excitement.[34] JR noted that Winwood asked for high-pitched, bright sounds from the drum kit, so he chose brass snares such as a vintage 1930 Ludwig for "Split Decision", and the vintage Black Beauty on "Higher Love". JR tuned his drumheads high to satisfy Winwood, unlike another of JR's bandleaders, Bob Seger, who wanted only low-pitched drums.[33] Real drums augmented or replaced the electronic drums on every song on the album except "My Love's Leavin'", on which the drum parts stayed purely electronic.[21]

"Higher Love" drum-fill

Tom says he "clinched the gig" when he made a suggestion to Titelman as the overdubbing was winding down and mixing was soon to begin. The suggestion involved Tom moving one of JR's impromptu drum fills to the beginning of "Higher Love", by assigning a timing offset to one of two tape machines such that they first played the drum fill followed by the song coming in on the beat.[27] Titelman was very happy with the result, and decided to open the album with this drum fill. The opening eventually became so famous that JR put it on his answering machine as a professional calling card. JR said the pattern was a Latin rimshot technique across the top of his classic seamless brass Ludwig Black Beauty snare, unmuffled, with its snare wires disengaged, to emulate the sound of a timbale. He said, "it's one of the best drum intros I've ever played."[33]

Titelman remembered the fill being played ad lib by JR while his friend Chaka Khan was preparing to sing her background vocals on "Higher Love", causing Khan to exclaim "What is that shit? It sounds like voodoo shit!"[22] Tom Lord-Alge agreed that the drum fill was played as a lark after JR had completed his drum overdubs for "Higher Love". Tom said, "It was one of those happy accidents, and it happened because Chris always taught me that if the tape is rolling and there's a musician in the studio, make sure the tape machine is in record!"[27]

Notable collaborators

 
Joe Walsh co-wrote "Split Decision" with Winwood

Titelman tapped James Taylor to add background vocals to "Back in the High Life Again", after hearing the slowed-down Winwood and Bralower version. Titelman felt that the song fit Taylor's style perfectly.[22] Another Titelman decision was to call Nile Rodgers to handle a guitar solo in "Wake Me Up on Judgment Day", for which Winwood wanted an interpretation different from his own.[24] Chaka Khan, JR and drummer Mickey Curry were all Titelman's contacts. Titelman also brought in David Frank for his experience at turning out synthesizer horn parts. Titelman said, "I feel that basically I was a casting director in a lot of ways."[22] But Winwood himself invited Eagles guitarist Joe Walsh to join the project.[22] Walsh and Winwood had met during Walsh's James Gang years. More than a decade later Walsh phoned "out of the blue" to say hello, with Winwood immediately suggesting a songwriting collaboration.[19] In October,[35] the two wrote "Split Decision" together, the only song on the album written entirely during the recording process in New York. Walsh also performed slide guitar on "Freedom Overspill". Walsh tackled his electric guitar solo for "Split Decision" in a wholly unrehearsed performance – his usual style. Winwood felt challenged to do the same on synthesizer.[19]

Marketing and video

Back in the High Life was a top ten hit on the album charts in the United States, peaking at number 3, and has sold over five million copies. The single "Higher Love" first entered the US charts at number 77 during the week of 14 June 1986,[36] then proceeded to top the singles chart at the end of August and win the Grammy Award for "Record of the Year"; "Back in the High Life Again" (US number 13), "The Finer Things" (US number 8, the second-biggest hit from the album), and "Freedom Overspill" (US number 20) were also big hits. "Split Decision" failed to chart in other countries but rose to number 3 in the US. "Take It As It Comes" fared less well, reaching number 33 in the US.[6] Island had promoted Back in the High Life successfully, basing the campaign on the idea that Winwood was on a "comeback".[3]

 
A screenshot from the "Higher Love" video shows Winwood and Chaka Khan captured in motion, on black-and-white film in a hand-held camera.[37][38]

Weisner pushed Winwood to promote the album with at least one video that could be shown on MTV. Island Records agreed. They chose "Higher Love", and selected Peter Kagan and Paula Greif to direct it, on the strength of their video for "The Love Parade" by the Dream Academy.[37] Weisner relayed his wish that Winwood should look like an entertainer, that he should not hide behind the Hammond as in the past.[10] Shooting took place in June 1986, primarily on 35 mm film stock, but sometimes using a hand-held camera, especially for black-and-white photography. One 16 mm Bolex and a Super 8 camera were used for these in-motion shots. Riding in a shopping trolley, Greif was pushed through the dance floor to capture movement. Laura Israel and Glenn Lazzaro edited the film to U-matic video, then mastered to 1-inch tape with a team of assistants.[37] In the resulting video, Winwood is never shown playing an instrument. Instead, he sings far out in front of the band, he stands next to Chaka Khan, and he dances with several women wearing tropical clothing as different scenes change from colour to black-and-white.[10] Nile Rodgers plays electric guitar in the band, wearing a vivid duster. At the 1987 MTV Video Music Awards, "Higher Love" was nominated for Video of the Year, Best Male Video, Best Editing, and Best Direction, but lost to Peter Gabriel's "Sledgehammer" in all four categories. The video was also nominated for Best Choreography, honouring Ed Love's work with the dancers, and it was nominated for Best Cinematography, crediting Kagan. "Higher Love" was nominated in the Viewers Choice category, which was won by U2's "With or Without You".[39]

Tour

 
Jimmy Cliff opened for Winwood's tour

Winwood began a tour of North America to promote the album, starting on 22 August 1986 with a show at Pine Knob Music Theatre north of Detroit, with reggae artist Jimmy Cliff as the opening act.[40][41] In Winwood's eight-piece band, James Hooker, co-writer of "Freedom Overspill", continued in his role as second keyboard player. Winwood's man in Turkdean, Nobby Clarke, resumed as road manager. The tour played dates in Ohio, Illinois, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Florida, Georgia, Tennessee and Arkansas. In October when he was "somewhere" in Texas, Winwood told the Los Angeles Times that he was seeing the largest audience reactions on the songs "Higher Love" and "Gimme Some Lovin'" (1966) – his "newest and oldest songs." He imagined that some of the younger audience members might be thinking "Gimme Some Lovin'" was a Blues Brothers cover because it had been in the film The Blues Brothers (1980).[42]

After Texas, Winwood played Colorado and Arizona, where English band Level 42 became the opening act. Their 1985 World Machine album had brought greater fame and introduced more electronic and pop elements to their sound. The Arizona Republic remarked about how well they fit with Winwood's style, both sharing a "multilayered instrumentation and a prominent beat."[43] The tour continued through four dates in California, the fourth at the Concord Pavilion, where the San Francisco Examiner reviewed the show, noting that Winwood played very little guitar and a bit of mandolin, and performed his electric guitar solos on the keyboards to strike a "balance between his instruments and voice." Danny Wolinski on saxophone and Bob Leffert on trumpet were named as "outstanding" musicians. Winwood started the concert softly with "The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys", then finished big with "Back in the High Life Again".[44]

Level 42 and Winwood's band moved up the Pacific Coast to Oregon and Washington, crossing into Canada for one night in British Columbia, and another in Alberta. They headed east to play nine more dates in the US plus one in Toronto. The tour ended on 23 November in Virginia at the Patriot Center. Not every show enjoyed good reviews: Rock critic Frank Rizzo in the Hartford Courant was unimpressed by Winwood in Connecticut's New Haven Coliseum, describing how most of the two-hour show was "less than captivating" because of Winwood's shyness onstage. Rizzo felt that a few hot solos from the band, and a rousing final number that got the crowd standing for "Gimme Some Lovin'", were not enough to make the show worthwhile.[45] A month later, the Courant published rebuttals by two readers who had witnessed the same concert, one saying, "This was one of the best concerts I have ever attended, and judging from the clapping, dancing, singing and cheering of the audience, I assume that many others would agree with me."[46]

Critical reception

Back in the High Life was met with generally positive reviews. Writing in July 1986 for Rolling Stone, Timothy White hailed it as "the first undeniably superb record of an almost decade-long solo career" for Winwood.[50] Stereo Review magazine's Mark Peel said the album "weds Winwood's sure sense of melody to gospel, r-&-b, African polyrhythm, and Philly soul grooves", adding, "it's Lite Soul, but Russ Titelman's production and the outstanding recording job bring out every instrument with a bite and clarity that are often spectacular."[51] In the Los Angeles Times, Kristine McKenna wrote that Back in the High Life mostly "sounds as beautiful as the exemplary message of hope it espouses", with themes of "faith, confusion, [and] a yearning for spiritual clarity" making it more than just "a decidedly tasteful record".[52]

The album was not without criticism. McKenna suggested that the songs are flawed by somewhat indulgent lengths, singling out the Walsh duet "Split Decision" for "meander[ing] about rather aimlessly".[52] The Village Voice reviewer Robert Christgau was more critical. He found Winwood's lyrics to be truthful and unpretentious but ultimately "well-wrought banalities" and uninteresting, which he attributed to Winwood being "a wunderkind with more talent than brains", who "after two decades of special treatment … derives all the self-esteem he needs just from surviving, as they say."[49] Geoffrey Himes, writing for The Washington Post, was dismissive, saying that Winwood's creativity had abandoned him in 1971, and that this new album was proof that "the spark is gone." He complimented "Higher Love" for its catchy melody and electronic production, but he criticised the album as a whole, saying, "The songs really have no content, though Winwood's gorgeous blue-eyed soul voice almost convinces you otherwise."[53]

Retrospective appraisals have been positive. While reviewing Winwood's 1988 follow-up album Roll with It, Dennis Hunt of the Los Angeles Times called Back in the High Life "arguably the best R&B album by a white singer in the last five years".[54] Years later, in The Rough Guide to Rock (2003), Justin Lewis declared it "the epitome of sophisticated mid-80s AOR, as Winwood adds Caribbean and gospel flavours to his pop, rock and R&B mix."[55]

Legacy

In the UK, Back in the High Life was certified Gold by BPI in August 1986.[56] In the US, strong sales in 1986 ensured the album was certified Platinum by October. With steady sales through 1987, the album was certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA in January 1988.[57]

 
Whitney Houston's version of "Higher Love" was remixed posthumously in 2019

Winwood's wife Nicole separated from him in late 1985 while he was still recording on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean. Around the same time, Winwood went to hear a Junior Walker concert at the Lone Star Cafe in New York City and met a Nashville woman named Eugenia Crafton; the two struck up a relationship.[58] Crafton was Winwood's girlfriend in mid-December 1985 when Will Jennings visited New York City with his own paramour, singer-songwriter Marshall Chapman. They went out as a foursome to enjoy the nightlife, and stayed at the Gramercy Park Hotel for a few days.[59] Winwood kept his new girlfriend and failing marriage private: When he started his album tour in August 1986, he instructed his staff to inform journalists that he would not answer any questions about his personal life.[42] Winwood's divorce was finalised in December 1986, then Crafton and Winwood married in January in a private ceremony held at Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church.[58][60][61] When he stepped up to the podium on 24 February 1987 to accept one of two Grammy Awards, Winwood said, "I'd like to say how much an award like that means to me. The more I'm involved in making records the more it seems to mean. So I would like to thank everyone who has written for me... And finally, I would like to thank my wife."[62] Winwood settled in Nashville, and his first child, Mary Clare, was born in May 1987. The new Nashville vibe lent its sound to Winwood's fifth album, Roll With It, released in June 1988, which would eventually surpass Back in the High Life in sales.[60]

The song "Higher Love" was covered by Irish singer-songwriter James Vincent McMorrow, who recorded a stripped-down, ethereal acoustic version of it in 2011 for a compilation album called Silver Lining, produced to benefit the Irish charity Headstrong. The album raised €225,000.[63] McMorrow's cover version was also used in Europe for an Amazon company advert. It was picked up again in 2017 for an American television commercial promoting the Hyundai Kona automobile. McMurrow said, "It's a beautiful melody, the chord structure of that song is really complex. When I used to play it on the guitar just to myself, I was always struck by how interesting it was."[64] "Higher Love" was also covered by Whitney Houston in 1990, but her version was not widely heard as it was released only as a bonus track in Japan. In June 2019, seven years after Houston's death, Norwegian producer Kygo re-arranged and remixed her vocals to create a tropical house version.[65] An accompanying video was released in August. The Houston/Kygo remix of "Higher Love" was certified Gold in the US in October 2019, and the next month it reached Platinum in the UK.[66][67]

Track listing

All tracks written by Steve Winwood and Will Jennings except where noted.[17]

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Higher Love" 5:51
2."Take It As It Comes" 5:24
3."Freedom Overspill"Steve Winwood, George Fleming, James Hooker5:37
4."Back in the High Life Again" 5:35
5."The Finer Things" 5:49
6."Wake Me Up on Judgment Day" 5:52
7."Split Decision"Winwood, Joe Walsh6:00
8."My Love's Leavin'"Winwood, Vivian Stanshall5:21

Personnel

Adapted from the album liner notes[17] and AllMusic credits[68]

Industry awards

Grammy Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1987 Back in the High Life
(performed and produced by Steve Winwood, co-produced by Russ Titelman)
Album of the Year[69] Nominated
Back in the High Life
(engineered by Jason Corsaro and Tom Lord-Alge)
Best Engineered Non-Classical Album[70] Won
"Higher Love"
(composed by Steve Winwood and Will Jennings)
Song of the Year[71] Nominated
"Higher Love"
(performed and produced by Steve Winwood, co-produced by Russ Titelman)
Record of the Year[72] Won
"Higher Love"
(performed by Steve Winwood)
Best Pop Vocal Performance – Male[72] Won
Steve Winwood, Russ Titelman Non-Classical Producer of the Year[71] Nominated
1988 "Back in the High Life Again"
(performed and produced by Steve Winwood, co-produced by Russ Titelman)
Record of the Year[73] Nominated

MTV Video Music Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1987
[74]
"Higher Love" Video of the Year Nominated
Best Male Video Nominated
Viewer's Choice Nominated
"Higher Love"
(Directors: Peter Kagan and Paula Greif)
Best Direction in a Video Nominated
"Higher Love"
(Editors: Peter Kagan, Laura Israel and Glen Lazzarro)
Best Editing in a Video Nominated
"Higher Love"
(Choreographer: Ed Love)
Best Choreography in a Video Nominated
"Higher Love"
(Director of Photography: Peter Kagan)
Best Cinematography in a Video Nominated
1988
[75]
"Back in the High Life Again" Best Male Video Nominated

Charts

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
New Zealand (RMNZ)[92] Gold 7,500^
United Kingdom (BPI)[93] Gold 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[94] 3× Platinum 3,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ^ a b c Ruhlmann, William (2011). "Back in the High Life – Steve Winwood | AllMusic". allmusic.com. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  2. ^ a b Hughes, Rob (3 October 2017). "Steve Winwood: from teen prodigy to Traffic and beyond". Louder Sound: Classic Rock. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
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  4. ^ "29th Annual Grammy Awards (1986)". Recording Academy Grammy Awards. 1987. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
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  7. ^ a b Pareles, Jon (23 July 1986). "The Pop Life: Steve Winwood Returns to Make the Juices Flow". The New York Times.
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  9. ^ a b Van der Kiste, John (2018). While You See A Chance: The Steve Winwood Story. Fonthill Media. p. 194.
  10. ^ a b c d e DeCurtis, Anthony (1 December 1988). "From Mr Fantasy to Mr Entertainment". Rolling Stone.
  11. ^ Palmer, Robert (21 January 1981). "The Pop Life; Winwood, at 32, a rock traditionalist". The New York Times. p. C 15.
  12. ^ Van der Kiste 2018. p. 199
  13. ^ Wawzenek, Bryan (7 December 2016). "How Steve Winwood Survived the '80s". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  14. ^ Welch, Chris (1990). Steve Winwood – Roll With It. Perigee Books. ISBN 978-0399515583.
  15. ^ Fotheringham, William (2015). Cyclopedia: It's All About the Bike. Chicago Review Press. p. 272. ISBN 9781613734155.
  16. ^ Wiser, Carl (7 May 2006). "Songwriter Interviews: Steve Winwood". Songfacts. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  17. ^ a b c Winwood, Steve (1986). Back in the High Life (booklet). Island Records. A2 25448.
  18. ^ a b Nzo, Vince. "Vivian Stanshall: Solo". The Illustrated Vivian Stanshall. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  19. ^ a b c White, Timothy (July 1986). "Steve Winwood's Merging Traffic". Musician. No. 93. p. 34.
  20. ^ Hooker, James (12 March 2011). "Biography". AirPlay Direct. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
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External links

  • Back in the High Life at Discogs (list of releases)

back, high, life, this, article, about, album, song, again, fourth, solo, album, english, singer, songwriter, multi, instrumentalist, steve, winwood, released, june, 1986, album, proved, winwood, biggest, success, that, date, certified, gold, platinum, reached. This article is about the album For the song see Back in the High Life Again Back in the High Life is the fourth solo album by English singer songwriter and multi instrumentalist Steve Winwood released on 30 June 1986 1 The album proved to be Winwood s biggest success to that date certified Gold in the UK and 3 Platinum in the US and it reached the top twenty in most Western countries 2 3 It collected three Grammy Awards 4 and generated five hit singles starting with Higher Love which became Winwood s first Billboard Hot 100 number one chart topper coming 20 years after he first entered that chart with Keep on Running by the Spencer Davis Group 5 Other global hit singles from the album were Freedom Overspill Back in the High Life Again and The Finer Things The single Split Decision with ex Eagles guitarist Joe Walsh was a US hit 6 Back in the High LifeStudio album by Steve WinwoodReleased30 June 1986RecordedAugust 1985 May 1986StudioUnique Recording New York Power Station New York Right Track New York Giant Sound New York Netherturkdonic Turkdean GenrePop rock R amp B blue eyed soulLength45 33LabelIslandProducerRuss Titelman Steve WinwoodSteve Winwood chronologyTalking Back to the Night 1982 Back in the High Life 1986 Chronicles 1987 Singles from Back in the High Life Higher Love Released 20 June 1986 Split Decision Released July 1986 Take It As It Comes Released August 1986 Freedom Overspill Released August 1986 Back in the High Life Again Released December 1986 The Finer Things Released February 1987Musically the album was polished and sophisticated representative of pop production in the 1980s featuring Winwood s style of layered synthesizers and electronic drums that he had established with Arc of a Diver 1980 Unlike his two prior albums on which he played every instrument himself Winwood made extensive use of session musicians for this album including Joe Walsh and Nile Rodgers on guitars and JR Robinson on drums Winwood himself also performed on a large number of instruments combining live played instruments with synthesizers and programming Prominent backing vocals were provided by established stars including Chaka Khan on Higher Love James Ingram on Finer Things and James Taylor on the title track The album showcased Winwood s lifelong fascination with the fusion of styles bringing folk gospel and Caribbean sounds into a rock pop and R amp B milieu 1 2 7 The album was recorded and released during a time of significant change in Winwood s personal life After touring North America to promote the album during August November 1986 Winwood divorced in England and then married in New York City He bought a second home in Nashville where he organized his next project Chronicles a retrospective album of earlier songs including some remixes engineered by Tom Lord Alge whom Winwood had befriended in the making of Back in the High Life Contents 1 Background 2 Writing 3 Recording 3 1 Power Station Right Track Recording and Giant Sound sessions 3 2 The Lord Alge brothers involvement and Unique sessions 3 3 Drums 3 3 1 Higher Love drum fill 3 4 Notable collaborators 4 Marketing and video 5 Tour 6 Critical reception 7 Legacy 8 Track listing 9 Personnel 9 1 Musicians 9 2 Production 9 3 Netherturkdonic 9 4 Power Station 9 5 Right Track 9 6 Giant Sound 9 7 Unique Recording 10 Industry awards 10 1 Grammy Awards 10 2 MTV Video Music Awards 11 Charts 11 1 Weekly charts 11 2 Year end charts 12 Certifications 13 References 14 External linksBackground EditWinwood s solo career had seen success in the UK with Steve Winwood in 1977 and Arc of a Diver in 1980 the latter being his first major solo US hit reaching number 3 on the Billboard 200 His third album Talking Back to the Night 1982 generated less of a response and was considered a let down The last two albums had been created by Winwood playing all the instruments himself at his technologically advanced Turkdean home studio Netherturkdonic 8 but for his next project Winwood returned to working with other musicians for additional inspiration He hired Los Angeleno Ron Weisner as manager known for his work with Madonna and Michael Jackson 9 Weisner pushed Winwood to record in London rather than at his home where he was having relationship difficulties with his wife Nicole Winwood agreed to the London suggestion but Weisner responded Well forget London Maybe you should go to New York 10 Winwood was already acquainted with New York having stayed at the Central Park South apartment of Chris Blackwell the founder of Island Records 11 Blackwell had been serving as Winwood s quasi manager for a few years but Winwood was intent on moving in a new direction with Weisner Weisner encouraged him to stop standing half hidden behind the Hammond organ and accept his position as front man and entertainer 10 12 13 Winwood said in 1988 I made a conscious effort to start working with musicians and producers and engineers I got a manager I have to say that those people are directly or indirectly responsible for my success now 10 14 Between sessions for Back in the High Life Winwood booked another studio where he scored synthesizer based music for the documentary The High Life about the 1985 Tour de France experience of Scottish bicycle racer Robert Millar later known as Philippa York The documentary was produced by ITV Granada it aired in the weeks leading up to the 1986 Tour de France in which Millar competed 7 15 Writing EditSongwriting for the album began after Talking Back was released Winwood wrote his own music but he usually relied on other lyricists He collaborated again with Texan Will Jennings a professor of English who had written the words to Winwood s song While You See a Chance a hit single in 1981 For this new project Winwood s fourth solo album the pair composed five more songs two of which would become the biggest album hits Higher Love and Back in the High Life Again Jennings carried the phrase Back in the High Life around as a song title idea written down in a notebook but when he was at Winwood s house in late 1984 he wrote the rest of the lyric in a half hour without any music More than a year afterward Winwood finally wrote the music after being nudged to do so by Titelman who was notified of its existence by Jennings Back in the High Life Again came very near to being missed altogether 16 Winwood said about teaming with Jennings We ve got absolutely no rules when we work together Sometimes we start with the lyric sometimes with the melody sometimes we start with chorus and add the verses and sometimes I write some of the lyrics myself There are no formulas things just happen naturally 17 A second return collaborator was eccentric English songwriter and former Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band frontman Vivian Stanshall who had written the words for Winwood s Dream Gerrard appearing on Traffic s 1974 album When the Eagle Flies The two often traded favours Winwood played on both of Stanshall s solo albums in the 1970s More recently Stanshall had come up with the lyric to the song Arc of a Diver which provided the 1980 album title 18 Stanshall joined with Winwood to create a demo version of My Love s Leavin at Netherturkdonic engineered by Nobby Clarke who was Winwood s right hand man at the studio and on the road 19 Stanshall also wrote the lyric to If That Gun is For Real in the early 80s which was under consideration for Back in the High Life but was ultimately left off 18 The third returning lyricist was George Fleming an old friend of Winwood s and the nephew of James Bond creator Ian Fleming George Fleming had written two songs for Arc of a Diver Second hand Woman and Dust which were his first ever compositions 8 In 1985 he brought Winwood the words for Freedom Overspill Winwood wrote most of the music for Freedom Overspill with significant contribution from ex Amazing Rhythm Ace James Hooker an American keyboard player who toured in Winwood s band starting in 1983 20 Recording EditPower Station Right Track Recording and Giant Sound sessions Edit The timing was right Stevie was ready to try something different He had been working on tracks for about a year and some of the songs were demoed pretty seriously I wasn t brought in for any drastic changes I think he might have wanted to take some responsibility off his own shoulders Russ Titelman on being selected as co producer 21 In July 1985 9 Winwood settled into New York City for August recording sessions at Power Station getting an apartment off Madison Avenue near Central Park Zoo Russ Titelman was chosen to co produce the album because he was already familiar with Winwood s keyboard work on Titelman s earlier productions George Harrison 1979 and Christine McVie 1984 21 Titelman had also produced the Rufus Chaka Khan song Ain t Nobody which won the artists a performance Grammy in 1984 and was one of Weisner s favorite songs aiding in the selection of Titelman 22 Tracking began in Studio C at Power Station under engineer Jason Corsaro with Winwood laying down drum machine synth bass and some vocal and instrument tracks Drummer Jimmy Bralower assisted with the programming of electronic drums even going to Winwood s apartment to work out the sequencing for Back in the High Life Again featuring a conga loop devised by Bralower on the Roland TR 808 23 Corsaro also engineered sessions at Right Track Recording When Corsaro had to leave to honour a commitment with Fleetwood Mac 24 Titelman moved the project to Giant Sound for a couple of weeks in October 25 The Lord Alge brothers involvement and Unique sessions Edit Chaka Khan sang background vocals on Higher Love Session keyboard player Robbie Kilgore told Winwood and Titelman that he knew three talented brothers who engineered at a nearby studio with a wide selection of synthesizers Chris Jeff and Tom Lord Alge at Unique Recording Studios 26 27 Kilgore took Titelman to Unique where they discovered that the studio also had an SSL 4000E mixer just like Winwood s at Netherturkdonic so Titelman moved the project there in early November 1985 21 Titelman was immediately impressed by the speed of Chris Lord Alge 24 28 Winwood was delighted with all the choices of synthesizer playing on them during all night jam sessions in which he invited any interested musicians to join him 29 In the end he stuck with a few favorites including the familiar Hammond B3 a Minimoog a Yamaha DX7 and a Roland Juno 60 21 For the title track of the album multi instrumentalist Steve Winwood incorporated mandolin pictured along with piano synth bass and a synth solo 23 Chris Lord Alge was the more accomplished of the three engineer brothers but he had been pushing Tom into positions of greater responsibility Tom earned his way to become head engineer on the Winwood album his first time in the role 30 Back in the High Life was mixed through May 1986 by Tom Lord Alge in Unique s Studio B on the 48 channel SSL 4000E A pair of linked 24 track tape recorders was initially mixed down to stereo on a Studer A 80 half inch 2 track deck 31 32 At one point the analog Studer stopped working and the mixdown was shifted to a digital Mitsubishi X 80 open reel 2 track recorder The greater sonic clarity achieved this way was profound enough for Titelman and Winwood to decide that the whole album must be mixed to digital stereo 24 Tom said that Winwood taught him a few tricks on the SSL and Tom returned the favour by showing Winwood a trick or two of his own 26 Titelman said Tom uses the SSL like a player uses an instrument 24 According to Tom between 10 and 20 percent of the Power Station and other previous tracks ended up on the album The great majority of Back in the High Life came from overdubbing at Unique 26 Drums Edit Once Winwood settled in at Unique Titelman decided to bring in a real drummer to augment or replace the drum machine parts On tape the album already had Roland LinnDrum and Simmons electronic drum sounds but these were not setting the right tone for many of the songs Session drummer John JR Robinson was called in from a nearby George Benson session bringing his own drum equipment 33 JR had already worked with Titelman on Rufus and Chaka Khan dates and he had many hit records under his belt including the charity single We Are the World and Michael Jackson s multi Platinum Don t Stop Til You Get Enough To get a larger than life drum sound Titelman and the Lord Alge brothers had the drums placed in the center of the main room of Studio B with eight additional microphones positioned around the room to capture sound wave reflections and increase the ratio of room ambience 21 34 Higher Love was first tracked with a simple drum machine loop which Titelman felt was flat not quite fitting with the synth layers which had been created mainly by Kilgore Titelman tried replacing all the electronic drums with JR playing live but the producers felt that this too was not quite suitable 34 Instead the rhythm part for the song was constructed as a combination of electronic drums JR s live drums and sequenced samples of JR s drums added later 24 Winwood instructed JR to make the snare overdubs feel like they were slightly rushing the tempo to add excitement 34 JR noted that Winwood asked for high pitched bright sounds from the drum kit so he chose brass snares such as a vintage 1930 Ludwig for Split Decision and the vintage Black Beauty on Higher Love JR tuned his drumheads high to satisfy Winwood unlike another of JR s bandleaders Bob Seger who wanted only low pitched drums 33 Real drums augmented or replaced the electronic drums on every song on the album except My Love s Leavin on which the drum parts stayed purely electronic 21 Higher Love drum fill Edit Higher Love source source The opening drum solo of Higher Love composed and performed by John JR Robinson To get the metallic ringing timbale like sound JR choked up on the drum stick and played rimshots in a Latin music pattern on his brass snare drum 33 Problems playing this file See media help Tom says he clinched the gig when he made a suggestion to Titelman as the overdubbing was winding down and mixing was soon to begin The suggestion involved Tom moving one of JR s impromptu drum fills to the beginning of Higher Love by assigning a timing offset to one of two tape machines such that they first played the drum fill followed by the song coming in on the beat 27 Titelman was very happy with the result and decided to open the album with this drum fill The opening eventually became so famous that JR put it on his answering machine as a professional calling card JR said the pattern was a Latin rimshot technique across the top of his classic seamless brass Ludwig Black Beauty snare unmuffled with its snare wires disengaged to emulate the sound of a timbale He said it s one of the best drum intros I ve ever played 33 Titelman remembered the fill being played ad lib by JR while his friend Chaka Khan was preparing to sing her background vocals on Higher Love causing Khan to exclaim What is that shit It sounds like voodoo shit 22 Tom Lord Alge agreed that the drum fill was played as a lark after JR had completed his drum overdubs for Higher Love Tom said It was one of those happy accidents and it happened because Chris always taught me that if the tape is rolling and there s a musician in the studio make sure the tape machine is in record 27 Notable collaborators Edit Joe Walsh co wrote Split Decision with Winwood Titelman tapped James Taylor to add background vocals to Back in the High Life Again after hearing the slowed down Winwood and Bralower version Titelman felt that the song fit Taylor s style perfectly 22 Another Titelman decision was to call Nile Rodgers to handle a guitar solo in Wake Me Up on Judgment Day for which Winwood wanted an interpretation different from his own 24 Chaka Khan JR and drummer Mickey Curry were all Titelman s contacts Titelman also brought in David Frank for his experience at turning out synthesizer horn parts Titelman said I feel that basically I was a casting director in a lot of ways 22 But Winwood himself invited Eagles guitarist Joe Walsh to join the project 22 Walsh and Winwood had met during Walsh s James Gang years More than a decade later Walsh phoned out of the blue to say hello with Winwood immediately suggesting a songwriting collaboration 19 In October 35 the two wrote Split Decision together the only song on the album written entirely during the recording process in New York Walsh also performed slide guitar on Freedom Overspill Walsh tackled his electric guitar solo for Split Decision in a wholly unrehearsed performance his usual style Winwood felt challenged to do the same on synthesizer 19 Marketing and video EditBack in the High Life was a top ten hit on the album charts in the United States peaking at number 3 and has sold over five million copies The single Higher Love first entered the US charts at number 77 during the week of 14 June 1986 36 then proceeded to top the singles chart at the end of August and win the Grammy Award for Record of the Year Back in the High Life Again US number 13 The Finer Things US number 8 the second biggest hit from the album and Freedom Overspill US number 20 were also big hits Split Decision failed to chart in other countries but rose to number 3 in the US Take It As It Comes fared less well reaching number 33 in the US 6 Island had promoted Back in the High Life successfully basing the campaign on the idea that Winwood was on a comeback 3 A screenshot from the Higher Love video shows Winwood and Chaka Khan captured in motion on black and white film in a hand held camera 37 38 Weisner pushed Winwood to promote the album with at least one video that could be shown on MTV Island Records agreed They chose Higher Love and selected Peter Kagan and Paula Greif to direct it on the strength of their video for The Love Parade by the Dream Academy 37 Weisner relayed his wish that Winwood should look like an entertainer that he should not hide behind the Hammond as in the past 10 Shooting took place in June 1986 primarily on 35 mm film stock but sometimes using a hand held camera especially for black and white photography One 16 mm Bolex and a Super 8 camera were used for these in motion shots Riding in a shopping trolley Greif was pushed through the dance floor to capture movement Laura Israel and Glenn Lazzaro edited the film to U matic video then mastered to 1 inch tape with a team of assistants 37 In the resulting video Winwood is never shown playing an instrument Instead he sings far out in front of the band he stands next to Chaka Khan and he dances with several women wearing tropical clothing as different scenes change from colour to black and white 10 Nile Rodgers plays electric guitar in the band wearing a vivid duster At the 1987 MTV Video Music Awards Higher Love was nominated for Video of the Year Best Male Video Best Editing and Best Direction but lost to Peter Gabriel s Sledgehammer in all four categories The video was also nominated for Best Choreography honouring Ed Love s work with the dancers and it was nominated for Best Cinematography crediting Kagan Higher Love was nominated in the Viewers Choice category which was won by U2 s With or Without You 39 Tour Edit Jimmy Cliff opened for Winwood s tour Winwood began a tour of North America to promote the album starting on 22 August 1986 with a show at Pine Knob Music Theatre north of Detroit with reggae artist Jimmy Cliff as the opening act 40 41 In Winwood s eight piece band James Hooker co writer of Freedom Overspill continued in his role as second keyboard player Winwood s man in Turkdean Nobby Clarke resumed as road manager The tour played dates in Ohio Illinois Maryland New York Pennsylvania Massachusetts Florida Georgia Tennessee and Arkansas In October when he was somewhere in Texas Winwood told the Los Angeles Times that he was seeing the largest audience reactions on the songs Higher Love and Gimme Some Lovin 1966 his newest and oldest songs He imagined that some of the younger audience members might be thinking Gimme Some Lovin was a Blues Brothers cover because it had been in the film The Blues Brothers 1980 42 Mark King of Level 42 After Texas Winwood played Colorado and Arizona where English band Level 42 became the opening act Their 1985 World Machine album had brought greater fame and introduced more electronic and pop elements to their sound The Arizona Republic remarked about how well they fit with Winwood s style both sharing a multilayered instrumentation and a prominent beat 43 The tour continued through four dates in California the fourth at the Concord Pavilion where the San Francisco Examiner reviewed the show noting that Winwood played very little guitar and a bit of mandolin and performed his electric guitar solos on the keyboards to strike a balance between his instruments and voice Danny Wolinski on saxophone and Bob Leffert on trumpet were named as outstanding musicians Winwood started the concert softly with The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys then finished big with Back in the High Life Again 44 Level 42 and Winwood s band moved up the Pacific Coast to Oregon and Washington crossing into Canada for one night in British Columbia and another in Alberta They headed east to play nine more dates in the US plus one in Toronto The tour ended on 23 November in Virginia at the Patriot Center Not every show enjoyed good reviews Rock critic Frank Rizzo in the Hartford Courant was unimpressed by Winwood in Connecticut s New Haven Coliseum describing how most of the two hour show was less than captivating because of Winwood s shyness onstage Rizzo felt that a few hot solos from the band and a rousing final number that got the crowd standing for Gimme Some Lovin were not enough to make the show worthwhile 45 A month later the Courant published rebuttals by two readers who had witnessed the same concert one saying This was one of the best concerts I have ever attended and judging from the clapping dancing singing and cheering of the audience I assume that many others would agree with me 46 Critical reception EditProfessional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic 1 Encyclopedia of Popular Music 47 The Great Rock Discography8 10 47 Los Angeles Times 48 MusicHound Rock4 5 47 Music Story 47 The Rolling Stone Album Guide 47 The Village VoiceC 49 Back in the High Life was met with generally positive reviews Writing in July 1986 for Rolling Stone Timothy White hailed it as the first undeniably superb record of an almost decade long solo career for Winwood 50 Stereo Review magazine s Mark Peel said the album weds Winwood s sure sense of melody to gospel r amp b African polyrhythm and Philly soul grooves adding it s Lite Soul but Russ Titelman s production and the outstanding recording job bring out every instrument with a bite and clarity that are often spectacular 51 In the Los Angeles Times Kristine McKenna wrote that Back in the High Life mostly sounds as beautiful as the exemplary message of hope it espouses with themes of faith confusion and a yearning for spiritual clarity making it more than just a decidedly tasteful record 52 The album was not without criticism McKenna suggested that the songs are flawed by somewhat indulgent lengths singling out the Walsh duet Split Decision for meander ing about rather aimlessly 52 The Village Voice reviewer Robert Christgau was more critical He found Winwood s lyrics to be truthful and unpretentious but ultimately well wrought banalities and uninteresting which he attributed to Winwood being a wunderkind with more talent than brains who after two decades of special treatment derives all the self esteem he needs just from surviving as they say 49 Geoffrey Himes writing for The Washington Post was dismissive saying that Winwood s creativity had abandoned him in 1971 and that this new album was proof that the spark is gone He complimented Higher Love for its catchy melody and electronic production but he criticised the album as a whole saying The songs really have no content though Winwood s gorgeous blue eyed soul voice almost convinces you otherwise 53 Retrospective appraisals have been positive While reviewing Winwood s 1988 follow up album Roll with It Dennis Hunt of the Los Angeles Times called Back in the High Life arguably the best R amp B album by a white singer in the last five years 54 Years later in The Rough Guide to Rock 2003 Justin Lewis declared it the epitome of sophisticated mid 80s AOR as Winwood adds Caribbean and gospel flavours to his pop rock and R amp B mix 55 Legacy EditIn the UK Back in the High Life was certified Gold by BPI in August 1986 56 In the US strong sales in 1986 ensured the album was certified Platinum by October With steady sales through 1987 the album was certified 3 Platinum by the RIAA in January 1988 57 Whitney Houston s version of Higher Love was remixed posthumously in 2019 Winwood s wife Nicole separated from him in late 1985 while he was still recording on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean Around the same time Winwood went to hear a Junior Walker concert at the Lone Star Cafe in New York City and met a Nashville woman named Eugenia Crafton the two struck up a relationship 58 Crafton was Winwood s girlfriend in mid December 1985 when Will Jennings visited New York City with his own paramour singer songwriter Marshall Chapman They went out as a foursome to enjoy the nightlife and stayed at the Gramercy Park Hotel for a few days 59 Winwood kept his new girlfriend and failing marriage private When he started his album tour in August 1986 he instructed his staff to inform journalists that he would not answer any questions about his personal life 42 Winwood s divorce was finalised in December 1986 then Crafton and Winwood married in January in a private ceremony held at Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church 58 60 61 When he stepped up to the podium on 24 February 1987 to accept one of two Grammy Awards Winwood said I d like to say how much an award like that means to me The more I m involved in making records the more it seems to mean So I would like to thank everyone who has written for me And finally I would like to thank my wife 62 Winwood settled in Nashville and his first child Mary Clare was born in May 1987 The new Nashville vibe lent its sound to Winwood s fifth album Roll With It released in June 1988 which would eventually surpass Back in the High Life in sales 60 The song Higher Love was covered by Irish singer songwriter James Vincent McMorrow who recorded a stripped down ethereal acoustic version of it in 2011 for a compilation album called Silver Lining produced to benefit the Irish charity Headstrong The album raised 225 000 63 McMorrow s cover version was also used in Europe for an Amazon company advert It was picked up again in 2017 for an American television commercial promoting the Hyundai Kona automobile McMurrow said It s a beautiful melody the chord structure of that song is really complex When I used to play it on the guitar just to myself I was always struck by how interesting it was 64 Higher Love was also covered by Whitney Houston in 1990 but her version was not widely heard as it was released only as a bonus track in Japan In June 2019 seven years after Houston s death Norwegian producer Kygo re arranged and remixed her vocals to create a tropical house version 65 An accompanying video was released in August The Houston Kygo remix of Higher Love was certified Gold in the US in October 2019 and the next month it reached Platinum in the UK 66 67 Track listing EditAll tracks written by Steve Winwood and Will Jennings except where noted 17 No TitleWriter s Length1 Higher Love 5 512 Take It As It Comes 5 243 Freedom Overspill Steve Winwood George Fleming James Hooker5 374 Back in the High Life Again 5 355 The Finer Things 5 496 Wake Me Up on Judgment Day 5 527 Split Decision Winwood Joe Walsh6 008 My Love s Leavin Winwood Vivian Stanshall5 21Personnel EditAdapted from the album liner notes 17 and AllMusic credits 68 Musicians Edit Steve Winwood lead vocals backing vocals 1 3 8 synthesizer 1 4 6 7 drum machine programming 1 3 6 8 sequencer programming 1 3 5 6 keyboards 2 5 8 guitar 2 8 Hammond organ 3 7 synth bass 3 synth piano 4 mandolin 4 Moog bass 4 7 8 synth solo 5 8 Andrew Thomas PPG Waveterm synthesizer programming 1 5 6 Robbie Kilgore synthesizer and sequencer programming additional keyboards 5 additional synthesizer 6 7 synth bell 8 Rob Mounsey additional synthesizer 4 additional keyboards 5 synth strings 8 Philippe Saisse synth bass 1 Nile Rodgers rhythm guitar 1 6 Eddie Martinez lead guitar 1 rhythm guitar 3 Joe Walsh slide guitar 3 guitar 7 Paul Pesco guitar 5 Ira Siegel lead guitar 6 John JR Robinson drums 1 4 7 Mickey Curry drums 2 Steve Ferrone drums 3 Carole Steele tambourine 1 2 7 congas 1 5 percussion 3 6 8 Jimmy Bralower additional drum machine programming 1 3 6 David Frank synth horns 1 6 horn arrangements 2 3 Arif Mardin synth string arrangements 8 Lewis Del Gatto baritone and tenor saxophones 2 3 Bob Mintzer tenor saxophone 2 3 George Young alto saxophone 2 3 Tom Malone trombone 2 3 Randy Brecker trumpet 2 3 Chaka Khan backing vocals 1 James Taylor backing vocals 4 James Ingram backing vocals 5 Dan Hartman backing vocals 5 Jocelyn Brown backing vocals 6 7 Connie Harvey backing vocals 6 7 Mark Stevens backing vocals 6 7 Production Edit Steve Winwood producer Russ Titelman producer Laura Loncteaux production coordinator Jill Dell Abate assistant production coordinator Ted Jensen mastering at Sterling Sound New York City Jeffrey Kent Ayeroff art direction Jeri McManus art direction cover design Arthur Elgort photographyNetherturkdonic Edit Nobby Clarke additional engineering Sean Chenery assistant engineerPower Station Edit Jason Corsaro engineer John Goldberger assistant engineer Rob Eaton assistant engineer Roy Hendrickson assistant engineer Steve Rinkoff assistant engineer Shizuko Orishige assistant engineer Bruce Lampcov additional engineering Dave Greenberg additional engineering Jim Boyer additional engineering Malcolm Pollack additional engineeringRight Track Edit Scott Mabuchi assistant engineerGiant Sound Edit Claude Swifty Achille assistant engineer Jon Wolfson additional engineeringUnique Recording Edit Tom Lord Alge mixing engineer Ed Bruder assistant engineer Jeff Lord Alge assistant engineer Chris Lord Alge additional engineeringIndustry awards EditGrammy Awards Edit Year Nominee work Award Result1987 Back in the High Life performed and produced by Steve Winwood co produced by Russ Titelman Album of the Year 69 NominatedBack in the High Life engineered by Jason Corsaro and Tom Lord Alge Best Engineered Non Classical Album 70 Won Higher Love composed by Steve Winwood and Will Jennings Song of the Year 71 Nominated Higher Love performed and produced by Steve Winwood co produced by Russ Titelman Record of the Year 72 Won Higher Love performed by Steve Winwood Best Pop Vocal Performance Male 72 WonSteve Winwood Russ Titelman Non Classical Producer of the Year 71 Nominated1988 Back in the High Life Again performed and produced by Steve Winwood co produced by Russ Titelman Record of the Year 73 NominatedMTV Video Music Awards Edit Year Nominee work Award Result1987 74 Higher Love Video of the Year NominatedBest Male Video NominatedViewer s Choice Nominated Higher Love Directors Peter Kagan and Paula Greif Best Direction in a Video Nominated Higher Love Editors Peter Kagan Laura Israel and Glen Lazzarro Best Editing in a Video Nominated Higher Love Choreographer Ed Love Best Choreography in a Video Nominated Higher Love Director of Photography Peter Kagan Best Cinematography in a Video Nominated1988 75 Back in the High Life Again Best Male Video NominatedCharts EditWeekly charts Edit Chart 1986 87 PeakpositionAustralian Kent Music Report 76 11Canadian RPM Albums Chart 77 6Dutch Mega Albums Chart 78 15New Zealand Albums Chart 79 14Swedish Albums Chart 80 11Swiss Albums Chart 81 12UK Albums Chart 82 8United States Billboard 200 83 3United States Top R amp B Hip Hop Albums 84 46West German Media Control Albums Chart 85 18 Year end charts Edit Chart 1986 PositionAustralian Albums Chart 76 47Canadian Albums Chart 86 25Dutch Albums Chart 87 88Italian Albums Chart 59UK Albums Chart 88 68US Billboard 200 89 69Chart 1987 PositionCanadian Albums Chart 90 51US Billboard 200 91 14Certifications EditRegion Certification Certified units salesNew Zealand RMNZ 92 Gold 7 500 United Kingdom BPI 93 Gold 100 000 United States RIAA 94 3 Platinum 3 000 000 Shipments figures based on certification alone References Edit a b c Ruhlmann William 2011 Back in the High Life Steve Winwood AllMusic allmusic com Retrieved 7 August 2011 a b Hughes Rob 3 October 2017 Steve Winwood from teen prodigy to Traffic and beyond Louder Sound Classic Rock Retrieved 12 July 2020 a b Higgons Keith R 2 July 2020 Album of the Day July 2 Steve Winwood Back in the High Life Pop Off Medium Retrieved 9 July 2020 29th Annual Grammy Awards 1986 Recording Academy Grammy Awards 1987 Retrieved 12 July 2020 Grein Paul 30 August 1986 Chart Beat Billboard Vol 98 no 35 p 10 ISSN 0006 2510 a b Steve Winwood Chart History Split Decision Billboard Retrieved 15 July 2020 a b Pareles Jon 23 July 1986 The Pop Life Steve Winwood Returns to Make the Juices Flow The New York Times a b Black Johnny 28 May 2020 Steve Winwood Arc Of A Diver Hi Fi News amp Record Review a b Van der Kiste John 2018 While You See A Chance The Steve Winwood Story Fonthill Media p 194 a b c d e DeCurtis Anthony 1 December 1988 From Mr Fantasy to Mr Entertainment Rolling Stone Palmer Robert 21 January 1981 The Pop Life Winwood at 32 a rock traditionalist The New York Times p C 15 Van der Kiste 2018 p 199 Wawzenek Bryan 7 December 2016 How Steve Winwood Survived the 80s Ultimate Classic Rock Retrieved 10 July 2020 Welch Chris 1990 Steve Winwood Roll With It Perigee Books ISBN 978 0399515583 Fotheringham William 2015 Cyclopedia It s All About the Bike Chicago Review Press p 272 ISBN 9781613734155 Wiser Carl 7 May 2006 Songwriter Interviews Steve Winwood Songfacts Retrieved 11 July 2020 a b c Winwood Steve 1986 Back in the High Life booklet Island Records A2 25448 a b Nzo Vince Vivian Stanshall Solo The Illustrated Vivian Stanshall Retrieved 10 July 2020 a b c White Timothy July 1986 Steve Winwood s Merging Traffic Musician No 93 p 34 Hooker James 12 March 2011 Biography AirPlay Direct Retrieved 10 July 2020 a b c d e f Parisi Paula 26 July 1986 Titelman Wears Many Hats at Warner Bros Billboard Vol 98 no 30 p 48 ISSN 0006 2510 a b c d e White Timothy 22 June 1996 Please Don t Wake Me Billboard Vol 108 no 25 pp 41 54 ISSN 0006 2510 a b Titelman Russ 11 July 2013 Mailbag Music Industry News Retrieved 10 July 2020 a b c d e f Jones Ralph December 1986 Production Viewpoint Russ Titelman Recording Engineer Producer pp 44 46 48 52 54 Dupler Steven 2 November 1985 Audio Track New York Billboard Vol 97 no 44 p 41 ISSN 0006 2510 a b c Schultz Barbara 2000 Music Producers Conversations with Today s Top Hit Makers Hal Leonard p 215 ISBN 9780872887305 a b c Verna Paul 5 November 2005 Chris and Tom Lord Alge Billboard Vol 117 no 45 p 38 ISSN 0006 2510 Scherman Tony January 1988 The Lord Alges The Marx Brothers of the mixing board Musician No 111 p 38 Staff 1 August 2000 Unique Recording Studio Mixonline com Archived from the original on 24 March 2006 Retrieved 10 July 2020 Tingen Paul April 2000 Tom Lord Alge From Manson To Hanson Sound on Sound Dupler Steve 18 January 1986 Unique Unveils Improved Studio A Billboard Vol 98 no 3 p 31 ISSN 0006 2510 Dupler Steven 15 November 1986 Sound Investment Billboard Vol 98 no 46 p 53 ISSN 0006 2510 a b c d Mattingly Rick June 1987 John Robinson Modern Drummer No 91 pp 16 21 48 53 a b c Amendola Billy June 2017 A Different View Russ Titelman Modern Drummer Retrieved 11 July 2020 Campbell Mary 12 October 1985 Walsh fondly recalls Eagles The Post Star Glen Falls New York Associated Press p 28 Hot 100 Billboard Vol 98 no 24 14 June 1986 p 74 ISSN 0006 2510 a b c Lazzaro Glenn 17 August 2011 Steve Winwood Higher Love 99 Tigers Retrieved 13 July 2020 Higher Love official video Island Records 1986 Online video hosted by Vevo de Atley Richard 11 September 1987 Peter Gabriel Effort Chosen As Video Of The Year Associated Press Steve Winwood The Concert Database Retrieved 12 July 2020 Graff Gary 22 August 1986 Making Hits Rocker Steve Winwood hasn t lost his touch The Detroit Free Press p 32 a b Pond Steve 12 October 1986 The Road Gets Back into Winwood s Blood Los Angeles Times p 350 Means Andrew 17 October 1986 Steve Winwood offers new visage to 80s crowd The Arizona Republic p 41 Elwood Philip 27 October 1986 Steve Winwood Sparks Interest of Thousands San Francisco Examiner p 51 Rizzo Frank 18 November 1986 Winwood s Reserve Robs Show of Warmth Hartford Courant p 10 Wilson Marshall Scrivano Lorraine D 17 December 1986 Review of Winwood was off base Hartford Courant p 58 a b c d e Steve Winwood Back in the High Life Acclaimed Music Retrieved 6 July 2020 Stars Twinkle on Top 40 Shopping List Los Angeles Times 21 December 1986 p 297 Retrieved 12 July 2020 via Newspapers com a b Christgau Robert 5 August 1986 Christgau s Consumer Guide The Village Voice Retrieved 6 July 2020 via robertchristgau com White Timothy 23 July 1986 Steve Winwood Back In The High Life Rolling Stone Archived from the original on 13 February 2009 Retrieved 10 July 2020 Peel Mark November 1986 Back in the High Life Stereo Review p 133 a b McKenna Kristine 27 July 1986 Steve Seeks Clarity Los Angeles Times Retrieved 12 July 2020 Himes Geoffrey 28 August 1986 Records The Washington Post Hunt Dennis 19 June 1988 Steve Winwood Is Still On a Roll With White Hot Soul Los Angeles Times Retrieved 12 July 2020 Lewis Justin 2003 Steve Winwood In Buckley Peter ed The Rough Guide to Rock Rough Guides p 1178 ISBN 9781843531050 Steve Winwood Back in the High Life BPI Retrieved 12 July 2020 Steve Winwood Back in the High Life RIAA Retrieved 12 July 2020 a b Black Johnny May 1997 No Hiding Place Mojo Chapman Marshall 2003 Goodbye Little Rock and Roller Macmillan p 157 ISBN 9780312315689 a b Winwood s Comeback Has a Tennessee Bent Deseret News Salt Lake City Associated Press 15 July 1988 Trott William C 20 January 1987 Glimpses United Press International Retrieved 13 July 2020 Swenson John 25 February 1988 Steve Winwood and his comeback United Press International Retrieved 12 July 2020 Silver Lining Sound Training Productions 9 January 2016 Retrieved 12 July 2020 Nudd Tim 27 April 2018 How Hyundai Fell in Love with a Haunting Cover of Steve Winwood s Higher Love Clio Music Clio Awards Retrieved 12 July 2020 Lewis Brandon 28 June 2019 Kygo Does Whitney Houston Justice on Higher Love Remix When Things Go Pop Retrieved 21 July 2019 Kygo amp Whitney Houston Higher Love RIAA Retrieved 13 July 2020 Kygo amp Whitney Houston Back in the High Life BPI Retrieved 13 July 2020 Back in the High Life Steve Winwood Credits AllMusic AllMusic Retrieved 17 November 2016 GRAMMYs Best Albums 1980 1989 grammy org 4 February 2008 Archived from the original on 30 August 2011 Past Winners Search National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences Retrieved 1 May 2014 a b Hunt Dennis 9 January 1987 Grammy Nominations Highs and Lows Winwood Gabriel and Simon Garner Most Nominations Los Angeles Times Retrieved 3 May 2014 a b Past Winners Search National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences Retrieved 1 May 2014 Hilburn Robert 13 January 1989 U2 Jackson Top Grammy Nominees No Major Embarrassment Seen in Top Categories Los Angeles Times Retrieved 3 May 2014 MTV Video Music Awards 1987 VMA Winners Retrieved 3 May 2014 MTV Video Music Awards 1988 VMA Winners Retrieved 3 May 2014 a b Kent David 1993 Australian Chart Book 1970 1992 St Ives NSW Australian Chart Book ISBN 0 646 11917 6 Top Albums CDs Volume 45 No 3 PHP RPM 11 October 1986 Retrieved 3 May 2013 dutchcharts nl Steve Winwood Back in the High Life ASP dutchcharts nl MegaCharts Retrieved 1 May 2014 charts nz Steve Winwood Back in the High Life ASP Recording Industry Association of New Zealand Retrieved 1 May 2014 swedishcharts com Steve Winwood Back in the High Life ASP Sverigetopplistan Retrieved 1 May 2014 Steve Winwood Back in the High Life hitparade ch ASP Retrieved 1 May 2011 Steve Winwood gt Artists gt Official Charts UK Albums Chart Retrieved 1 May 2014 Steve Winwood Chart History Billboard 200 Billboard Retrieved 9 July 2020 Steve Winwood Chart History Top R amp B Hip Hop Albums Billboard Retrieved 9 July 2020 Album Search Steve Winwood Back in the High Life ASP in German Media Control Retrieved 1 May 2014 dead link RPM Top 100 Albums of 1986 RPM Retrieved 1 May 2014 Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1986 ASP in Dutch Retrieved 1 May 2014 Complete UK Year End Album Charts Archived from the original on 19 May 2012 Retrieved 2 April 2014 Billboard BIZ Year end Charts Billboard 200 1986 billboard biz Archived from the original on 9 December 2012 Retrieved 1 May 2014 Top 100 Albums of 87 RPM 26 December 1987 Retrieved 2 May 2014 Top Pop Albums of 1987 billboard biz Archived from the original on 2 August 2012 Retrieved 2 May 2014 New Zealand album certifications Steve Winwood Back in the High Life Recorded Music NZ Retrieved 18 October 2021 British album certifications Steve Winwood Back in the High Life British Phonographic Industry Retrieved 10 October 2013 American album certifications Steve Winwood Back in the High Life Recording Industry Association of America Retrieved 10 October 2013 External links EditBack in the High Life at Discogs list of releases Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Back in the High Life amp oldid 1152971482, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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