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Law of Austria

The Law of Austria in the law which applies at federal level in Austria. It is founded on the Federal Constitutional Law of 1920.

Judiciary system edit

Austria in 2008 had 141 district courts (Bezirksgerichte), 20 provincial courts (Landesgerichte), and four higher provincial courts (Oberlandesgerichte). There is also a Supreme Court (Oberster Gerichtshof), Constitutional Court (Verfassungsgerichtshof), and Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof).[1]

Access to legal information edit

Information on Austrian law is available using the Legal Information System of the Republic of Austria or Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.[2]

Life imprisonment edit

Life sentences can be given in cases of murder[3] and other crimes resulting in someones death,[4] genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes,[5] but also for major drug crimes[6] and severe acts of (re-)engagement in National Socialist activities.[7]

Parole may be granted to certain inmates in Austria after 15 years' imprisonment, if prison officials are satisfied that the inmate will not re-offend. This is subject to the discretion of a criminal court panel, and a possible appeal to the high court. Alternatively, the president may grant a pardon following a motion of the minister of justice. If the president rejects the petition of clemency or pardon, the offender will be sentenced to imprisonment for a lifetime, and thus will spend the rest of their natural life in prison. Inmates who committed their crime when they were below the age of 21 cannot be sentenced to life imprisonment. Instead, juvenile offenders can only be sentenced to a maximum of 20 years imprisonment.[8]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Austria | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
  2. ^ Federal Ministry of Finance, Legal Information System of the Republic of Austria: Important Information, accessed 19 December 2023
  3. ^ §75 StGB (Criminal code, in German)
  4. ^ §§ 102, 143, 177a, 185, 186, 201, 202, 205 – 207, 312a StGB (Criminal code, in German)
  5. ^ §§ 321a – 321b StGB (Criminal code, in German)
  6. ^ §§ 28 SMG (Narcotic Substances Law, in German)
  7. ^ §§ 3a, 3e, 3f VerbotsG (Prohibition Act 1947, in German)
  8. ^ "Austria case revives European debate on light prison terms - International Business Times -". Archived from the original on 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2009-08-29.

External links edit

  • Books on the Austrian legal system (in German)

austria, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, 2021, learn, when,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Law of Austria news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message The Law of Austria in the law which applies at federal level in Austria It is founded on the Federal Constitutional Law of 1920 Contents 1 Judiciary system 2 Access to legal information 3 Life imprisonment 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksJudiciary system editMain article Courts in Austria Austria in 2008 had 141 district courts Bezirksgerichte 20 provincial courts Landesgerichte and four higher provincial courts Oberlandesgerichte There is also a Supreme Court Oberster Gerichtshof Constitutional Court Verfassungsgerichtshof and Administrative Court Verwaltungsgerichtshof 1 Access to legal information editInformation on Austrian law is available using the Legal Information System of the Republic of Austria or Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes 2 Life imprisonment editLife sentences can be given in cases of murder 3 and other crimes resulting in someones death 4 genocide crimes against humanity and war crimes 5 but also for major drug crimes 6 and severe acts of re engagement in National Socialist activities 7 Parole may be granted to certain inmates in Austria after 15 years imprisonment if prison officials are satisfied that the inmate will not re offend This is subject to the discretion of a criminal court panel and a possible appeal to the high court Alternatively the president may grant a pardon following a motion of the minister of justice If the president rejects the petition of clemency or pardon the offender will be sentenced to imprisonment for a lifetime and thus will spend the rest of their natural life in prison Inmates who committed their crime when they were below the age of 21 cannot be sentenced to life imprisonment Instead juvenile offenders can only be sentenced to a maximum of 20 years imprisonment 8 See also edit nbsp Wikisource has several original texts related to Law of Austria Courts in Austria Politics of AustriaReferences edit Austria Encyclopedia com www encyclopedia com Retrieved 2021 09 22 Federal Ministry of Finance Legal Information System of the Republic of Austria Important Information accessed 19 December 2023 75 StGB Criminal code in German 102 143 177a 185 186 201 202 205 207 312a StGB Criminal code in German 321a 321b StGB Criminal code in German 28 SMG Narcotic Substances Law in German 3a 3e 3f VerbotsG Prohibition Act 1947 in German Austria case revives European debate on light prison terms International Business Times Archived from the original on 2008 09 08 Retrieved 2009 08 29 External links editBooks on the Austrian legal system in German Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Law of Austria amp oldid 1190667484, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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