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Austria (Lombard)

Austria was, according to the early medieval geographical classification, the eastern portion of Langobardia Major, the north-central part of the Lombard Kingdom, extended from the Adda to Friuli and opposite to Neustria. The partition had not only been territorial, but also implied significant cultural and political differences.

Austria was the eastern of the 3 northern Lombard areas.

Territory edit

Austria included the duchies of the north-eastern Lombard Kingdom. Among them a prominent role was played by:

History edit

The duchies of Austria presented themselves as the defenders of the warrior and conqueror spirit of the Lombards.[citation needed] Here survived longer than in other places the old pagan cults[which?][citation needed] and among the converts to Christianity, many were adherents of Arianism[citation needed] or adherents to the Schism of the Three Chapters. The Dukes of Austria pressed repeatedly on the king to take initiative, coming in several times to hatch conspiracies to overthrow the legitimate sovereign. This was the case in 662 of Grimoald (duke of Benevento, but a son of a Duke of Friuli), who managed to usurp the throne of Godepert and Perctarit despite the opposition of the Neustrians dukes of Asti and Turin; of Alahis, Duke of Trent, who in 688-689 was able to seize the throne of Pavia before being defeated by Cunipert; of Ansfrid of Friuli, who, having usurped the Duchy of Friuli, in turn attempted to seize the throne of Cunipert (who defeated and killed him in 698); of Rotarit, Duke of Bergamo, who after the death of Cunipert objected unsuccessfully to Raginpert first and then Aripert II (700-702). In the 8th century, however, the widespread conversion of the Lombards to Catholicism smoothed the opposition between Austria and Neustria, thanks to a revived expansion at the expense of the Byzantine Empire with the Catholic and Neustrian Liutprand (king from 712).

After the fall of the Lombard kingdom in 774, the Langobardia Maior fell entirely under the dominion of the Franks. Its political-administrative structure was not disrupted. However, Frankish and Lombard counts replaced the dukes of Austria.

See also edit

References edit


Bibliography edit

Primarie sources edit

Storiographic literature edit

  • Lidia Capo. Comment to Paul Deacon (1992). Lidia Capo (ed.). Storia dei Longobardi (in Italian). Milan: Lorenzo Valla/Mondadori. ISBN 88-04-33010-4.
  • Jarnut, Jörg (1995) [1982]. Storia dei Longobardi (in Italian). Translated by Guglielmotti, Paola. Torino: Einaudi. ISBN 88-06-13658-5.
  • Rovagnati, Sergio (2003). I Longobardi (in Italian). Milano: Xenia. ISBN 88-7273-484-3.

austria, lombard, austria, according, early, medieval, geographical, classification, eastern, portion, langobardia, major, north, central, part, lombard, kingdom, extended, from, adda, friuli, opposite, neustria, partition, only, been, territorial, also, impli. Austria was according to the early medieval geographical classification the eastern portion of Langobardia Major the north central part of the Lombard Kingdom extended from the Adda to Friuli and opposite to Neustria The partition had not only been territorial but also implied significant cultural and political differences Austria was the eastern of the 3 northern Lombard areas Contents 1 Territory 2 History 3 See also 4 References 5 Bibliography 5 1 Primarie sources 5 2 Storiographic literatureTerritory editAustria included the duchies of the north eastern Lombard Kingdom Among them a prominent role was played by Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Verona Duchy of Trent Duchy of Brescia Duchy of BergamoHistory editThe duchies of Austria presented themselves as the defenders of the warrior and conqueror spirit of the Lombards citation needed Here survived longer than in other places the old pagan cults which citation needed and among the converts to Christianity many were adherents of Arianism citation needed or adherents to the Schism of the Three Chapters The Dukes of Austria pressed repeatedly on the king to take initiative coming in several times to hatch conspiracies to overthrow the legitimate sovereign This was the case in 662 of Grimoald duke of Benevento but a son of a Duke of Friuli who managed to usurp the throne of Godepert and Perctarit despite the opposition of the Neustrians dukes of Asti and Turin of Alahis Duke of Trent who in 688 689 was able to seize the throne of Pavia before being defeated by Cunipert of Ansfrid of Friuli who having usurped the Duchy of Friuli in turn attempted to seize the throne of Cunipert who defeated and killed him in 698 of Rotarit Duke of Bergamo who after the death of Cunipert objected unsuccessfully to Raginpert first and then Aripert II 700 702 In the 8th century however the widespread conversion of the Lombards to Catholicism smoothed the opposition between Austria and Neustria thanks to a revived expansion at the expense of the Byzantine Empire with the Catholic and Neustrian Liutprand king from 712 After the fall of the Lombard kingdom in 774 the Langobardia Maior fell entirely under the dominion of the Franks Its political administrative structure was not disrupted However Frankish and Lombard counts replaced the dukes of Austria See also editLangobardia Major Langobardia Minor Neustria Lombard Lombard KingdomReferences editBibliography editPrimarie sources edit Origo gentis Langobardorum ed Georg Waitz in Monumenta Germaniae Historica SS rer Lang Paul Deacon Historia Langobardorum Storia dei Longobardi cura e commento di Lidia Capo Lorenzo Valla Mondadori Milan 1992 Storiographic literature edit Lidia Capo Comment to Paul Deacon 1992 Lidia Capo ed Storia dei Longobardi in Italian Milan Lorenzo Valla Mondadori ISBN 88 04 33010 4 Jarnut Jorg 1995 1982 Storia dei Longobardi in Italian Translated by Guglielmotti Paola Torino Einaudi ISBN 88 06 13658 5 Rovagnati Sergio 2003 I Longobardi in Italian Milano Xenia ISBN 88 7273 484 3 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Austria Lombard amp oldid 1169207065, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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