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Arthur C. Cope

Arthur C. Cope (June 27, 1909 – June 4, 1966) was an American organic chemist and member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. He is credited with the development of several important chemical reactions which bear his name including the Cope elimination and the Cope rearrangement.

Cope was born on June 27, 1909, in Dunreith, Indiana. He received a bachelor's degree in chemistry from Butler University in Indianapolis in 1929 and a PhD in 1932 from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. His research continued at Harvard University in 1933 as a National Research Council Fellow. In 1934, he joined the faculty of Bryn Mawr College. There, his research included the first syntheses of a number of barbiturates including delvinyl sodium. At Bryn Mawr, Cope also developed a reaction involving the thermal rearrangement of an allyl group which eventually became known as the Cope rearrangement.

In 1941, Cope moved to Columbia University where he worked on projects associated with the war effect including chemical warfare agents, antimalarial drugs, and treatments for mustard gas poisoning. In 1945, he moved to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to become the head of the Department of Chemistry.

Awards and honors edit

Today, the Arthur C. Cope Award, in honor of his memory, is given out annually by the American Chemical Society to the most outstanding organic chemist.

References edit

  1. ^ "ACS Award in Pure Chemistry". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
  2. ^ "Arthur Clay Cope". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
  3. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-11-22.

Literature edit

  • Roberts, John D. & Sheehan, John C. (1991). "Arthur Clay Cope" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. 60: 17–27.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

External links edit

  • National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir

arthur, cope, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, february, 2013, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, ju. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations February 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Arthur C Cope June 27 1909 June 4 1966 was an American organic chemist and member of the United States National Academy of Sciences He is credited with the development of several important chemical reactions which bear his name including the Cope elimination and the Cope rearrangement Arthur Clay CopeBorn 1909 06 27 June 27 1909Dunreith Indiana United StatesDiedJune 4 1966 1966 06 04 aged 56 Washington D C United StatesNationalityAmericanAlma materButler University in Indianapolis BS University of Wisconsin Madison Ph D Known forCope eliminationCope rearrangementPalladacycleAwardsWilliam H Nichols Medal 1964 ACS Award in Pure Chemistry 1944 Member of the National Academy of SciencesScientific careerFieldsOrganic chemistryInstitutionsColumbia University Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyDoctoral advisorSamuel M McElvainCope was born on June 27 1909 in Dunreith Indiana He received a bachelor s degree in chemistry from Butler University in Indianapolis in 1929 and a PhD in 1932 from the University of Wisconsin Madison His research continued at Harvard University in 1933 as a National Research Council Fellow In 1934 he joined the faculty of Bryn Mawr College There his research included the first syntheses of a number of barbiturates including delvinyl sodium At Bryn Mawr Cope also developed a reaction involving the thermal rearrangement of an allyl group which eventually became known as the Cope rearrangement In 1941 Cope moved to Columbia University where he worked on projects associated with the war effect including chemical warfare agents antimalarial drugs and treatments for mustard gas poisoning In 1945 he moved to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to become the head of the Department of Chemistry Contents 1 Awards and honors 2 References 3 Literature 4 External linksAwards and honors edit1944 American Chemical Society Award in Pure Chemistry 1 1945 Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 2 1947 Elected to the National Academy of Sciences 1961 Elected to the American Philosophical Society 3 Today the Arthur C Cope Award in honor of his memory is given out annually by the American Chemical Society to the most outstanding organic chemist References edit ACS Award in Pure Chemistry American Chemical Society Retrieved 18 January 2014 Arthur Clay Cope American Academy of Arts amp Sciences Retrieved 2022 11 22 APS Member History search amphilsoc org Retrieved 2022 11 22 Literature editRoberts John D amp Sheehan John C 1991 Arthur Clay Cope PDF Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 60 17 27 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link External links editNational Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Arthur C Cope amp oldid 1179701162, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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