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Ariobarzanes I of Media Atropatene

Ariobarzanes I of Media Atropatene,[1] also known as Ariobarzanes I of Media,[2] Ariobarzanes of Atropatene,[3] Ariobarzanes I[4] and Ariobarzanes[5] (flourished 1st century BC, ruled from 65 BC until 56 BC[6]) was king of Media Atropatene.[7][8]

Ariobarzanes I was a monarch of Median and possibly of Armenian, Greek descent. According to modern genealogies, Ariobarzanes I was a son of a previous ruling King Mithridates I and a daughter of the Armenian King Tigranes the Great and his wife, Cleopatra of Pontus,[9][failed verification][10] which can explain the claims of Mithridates I’s descendants to the Armenian kingship in opposition to the lasting ruling monarchs of the Artaxiad dynasty. Another possibility in linking Ariobarzanes I as a son born to Mithridates I and his wife is through his name. The name Ariobarzanes is a name of Iranian origin.[11] There were Persian satraps who bore this name as did some of the ancestors of Cleopatra, daughter of King Mithridates VI of Pontus and his sister-wife Laodice.[12]

Little is known on the life of Ariobarzanes I. Ariobarzanes I appeared to have succeeded Darius I as king of Media Atropatene in 65 BC,[13] whom appeared to have a short reign.[14] Ariobarzanes I and Darius I were related as they may have been brothers.[15] Although Ariobarzanes I ruled from 65 BC til 56 BC,[16] his reign in the time-scale would appear to preclude the short reign of Darius I and shows that he came to the throne sometime before 59 BC.[17]

Little is known on the reign of Ariobarzanes I. He appeared to have died in 56 BC, as he was succeeded by his son Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene.[18] His son from an unnamed wife, was born before 59 BC.[19]

In Rome, two Epitaph inscriptions have been found bearing the name of Artavasdes. The Epitaphs are probably of the son and the grandson of a Median Atropatenian king called Ariobarzanes.[20] However it is uncertain, if the Ariobarzanes refers to Ariobarzanes I or his grandson Ariobarzanes II.[21] Ariobarzanes I is mentioned in paragraph 33 of the Res Gestae Divi Augusti.[22]

References edit

  1. ^ Commagene Genealogy Notes at Rootsweb
  2. ^ Encyclopaedia Iranica - Artavasdes
  3. ^ Azerbaijan iii. Pre-Islamic History, Atropates, Persian satrap of Media, made himself independent in 321 B.C. Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or, less frequently, Media Minor: Parthian period
  4. ^ Commagene Genealogy Notes at Rootsweb
  5. ^ Azerbaijan iii. Pre-Islamic History, Atropates, Persian satrap of Media, made himself independent in 321 B.C. Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or, less frequently, Media Minor: Parthian period
  6. ^ Commagene Genealogy Notes at Rootsweb
  7. ^ Azerbaijan iii. Pre-Islamic History, Atropates, Persian satrap of Media, made himself independent in 321 B.C. Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or, less frequently, Media Minor: Parthian period
  8. ^ Encyclopaedia Iranica - Artavasdes
  9. ^ Cassius Dio, 36.14
  10. ^ Toumanoff, Manual genealogy and chronology for the Christian Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia, Albania), p.p.81-82
  11. ^ Encyclopaedia Iranica – Ariobarzanes
  12. ^ Mayor, The Poison King: the life and legend of Mithradates, Rome’s deadliest enemy p.p.114&138
  13. ^ Azerbaijan iii. Pre-Islamic History, Atropates, Persian satrap of Media, made himself independent in 321 B.C. Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or, less frequently, Media Minor: Parthian period
  14. ^ Settipani on Baldwin on the Commagenian DFA Link Part 2 of 3
  15. ^ Settipani on Baldwin on the Commagenian DFA Link Part 2 of 3
  16. ^ Commagene Genealogy Notes at Rootsweb
  17. ^ Azerbaijan iii. Pre-Islamic History, Atropates, Persian satrap of Media, made himself independent in 321 B.C. Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or, less frequently, Media Minor: Parthian period
  18. ^ Encyclopaedia Iranica - Artavasdes
  19. ^ Encyclopaedia Iranica - Artavasdes
  20. ^ Azerbaijan iii. Pre-Islamic History, Atropates, Persian satrap of Media, made himself independent in 321 B.C. Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or, less frequently, Media Minor: Parthian period
  21. ^ Azerbaijan iii. Pre-Islamic History, Atropates, Persian satrap of Media, made himself independent in 321 B.C. Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or, less frequently, Media Minor: Parthian period
  22. ^ "Res Gestae Divi Augusti" (PDF). Translated by P.A. Brunt; J.M. Moore.

Sources edit

  • Res Gestae Divi Augusti, 1st century
  • C. Toumanoff, Manual genealogy and chronology for the Christian Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia, Albania), ED. Aquila, Rome, 1976
  • A. Mayor, The Poison King: the life and legend of Mithradates, Rome’s deadliest enemy, Princeton University Press, 2009
  • Commagene Genealogy Notes at Rootsweb
  • Settipani on Baldwin on the Commagenian DFA Link Part 2 of 3
  • Encyclopaedia Iranica – Ariobarzanes
  • Encyclopaedia Iranica - Artavasdes
  • Azerbaijan iii. Pre-Islamic History, Atropates, Persian satrap of Media, made himself independent in 321 B.C. Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or, less frequently, Media Minor: Parthian period

ariobarzanes, media, atropatene, also, known, ariobarzanes, media, ariobarzanes, atropatene, ariobarzanes, ariobarzanes, flourished, century, ruled, from, until, king, media, atropatene, ariobarzanes, monarch, median, possibly, armenian, greek, descent, accord. Ariobarzanes I of Media Atropatene 1 also known as Ariobarzanes I of Media 2 Ariobarzanes of Atropatene 3 Ariobarzanes I 4 and Ariobarzanes 5 flourished 1st century BC ruled from 65 BC until 56 BC 6 was king of Media Atropatene 7 8 Ariobarzanes I was a monarch of Median and possibly of Armenian Greek descent According to modern genealogies Ariobarzanes I was a son of a previous ruling King Mithridates I and a daughter of the Armenian King Tigranes the Great and his wife Cleopatra of Pontus 9 failed verification 10 which can explain the claims of Mithridates I s descendants to the Armenian kingship in opposition to the lasting ruling monarchs of the Artaxiad dynasty Another possibility in linking Ariobarzanes I as a son born to Mithridates I and his wife is through his name The name Ariobarzanes is a name of Iranian origin 11 There were Persian satraps who bore this name as did some of the ancestors of Cleopatra daughter of King Mithridates VI of Pontus and his sister wife Laodice 12 Little is known on the life of Ariobarzanes I Ariobarzanes I appeared to have succeeded Darius I as king of Media Atropatene in 65 BC 13 whom appeared to have a short reign 14 Ariobarzanes I and Darius I were related as they may have been brothers 15 Although Ariobarzanes I ruled from 65 BC til 56 BC 16 his reign in the time scale would appear to preclude the short reign of Darius I and shows that he came to the throne sometime before 59 BC 17 Little is known on the reign of Ariobarzanes I He appeared to have died in 56 BC as he was succeeded by his son Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene 18 His son from an unnamed wife was born before 59 BC 19 In Rome two Epitaph inscriptions have been found bearing the name of Artavasdes The Epitaphs are probably of the son and the grandson of a Median Atropatenian king called Ariobarzanes 20 However it is uncertain if the Ariobarzanes refers to Ariobarzanes I or his grandson Ariobarzanes II 21 Ariobarzanes I is mentioned in paragraph 33 of the Res Gestae Divi Augusti 22 References edit Commagene Genealogy Notes at Rootsweb Encyclopaedia Iranica Artavasdes Azerbaijan iii Pre Islamic History Atropates Persian satrap of Media made himself independent in 321 B C Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or less frequently Media Minor Parthian period Commagene Genealogy Notes at Rootsweb Azerbaijan iii Pre Islamic History Atropates Persian satrap of Media made himself independent in 321 B C Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or less frequently Media Minor Parthian period Commagene Genealogy Notes at Rootsweb Azerbaijan iii Pre Islamic History Atropates Persian satrap of Media made himself independent in 321 B C Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or less frequently Media Minor Parthian period Encyclopaedia Iranica Artavasdes Cassius Dio 36 14 Toumanoff Manual genealogy and chronology for the Christian Caucasus Armenia Georgia Albania p p 81 82 Encyclopaedia Iranica Ariobarzanes Mayor The Poison King the life and legend of Mithradates Rome s deadliest enemy p p 114 amp 138 Azerbaijan iii Pre Islamic History Atropates Persian satrap of Media made himself independent in 321 B C Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or less frequently Media Minor Parthian period Settipani on Baldwin on the Commagenian DFA Link Part 2 of 3 Settipani on Baldwin on the Commagenian DFA Link Part 2 of 3 Commagene Genealogy Notes at Rootsweb Azerbaijan iii Pre Islamic History Atropates Persian satrap of Media made himself independent in 321 B C Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or less frequently Media Minor Parthian period Encyclopaedia Iranica Artavasdes Encyclopaedia Iranica Artavasdes Azerbaijan iii Pre Islamic History Atropates Persian satrap of Media made himself independent in 321 B C Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or less frequently Media Minor Parthian period Azerbaijan iii Pre Islamic History Atropates Persian satrap of Media made himself independent in 321 B C Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or less frequently Media Minor Parthian period Res Gestae Divi Augusti PDF Translated by P A Brunt J M Moore Sources editRes Gestae Divi Augusti 1st century C Toumanoff Manual genealogy and chronology for the Christian Caucasus Armenia Georgia Albania ED Aquila Rome 1976 A Mayor The Poison King the life and legend of Mithradates Rome s deadliest enemy Princeton University Press 2009 Commagene Genealogy Notes at Rootsweb Settipani on Baldwin on the Commagenian DFA Link Part 2 of 3 Encyclopaedia Iranica Ariobarzanes Encyclopaedia Iranica Artavasdes Azerbaijan iii Pre Islamic History Atropates Persian satrap of Media made himself independent in 321 B C Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or less frequently Media Minor Parthian period Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ariobarzanes I of Media Atropatene amp oldid 1179237149, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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