Molecular studies have dated the divergence of the Arini tribe from the ancestral neotropical parrots to late in the Paleogene period about 30–35 million years ago.
Taxonomyedit
The Arini are one of three recognized clades in subfamily Arinae of neotropical parrots in the family Psittacidae of Afrotropical and neotropical parrots, one of three families of true parrots.
^Turvey, S. T. (2010). "A new historical record of macaws on Jamaica". Archives of Natural History. 37 (2): 348–351. doi:10.3366/anh.2010.0016.
January 01, 1970
arini, tribe, arini, tribe, neotropical, parrots, monophyletic, clade, macaws, parakeets, commonly, called, conures, aviculture, characterized, colorful, plumage, long, tapering, tails, they, occur, throughout, mexico, central, america, south, america, caribbe. The Arini tribe of the neotropical parrots is a monophyletic clade of macaws and parakeets commonly called conures in aviculture characterized by colorful plumage and long tapering tails They occur throughout Mexico Central America and South America the Caribbean and the southern United States One genus and several species are extinct another genus is extinct in the wild Two species are known only through subfossil remains About a dozen hypothetical extinct species see Extinct Caribbean macaws have been described native to the Caribbean area 1 2 Among the Arini are some of the rarest birds in the world such as Spix s macaw which is extinct in the wild fewer than 100 specimens survive in captivity It also contains the largest flighted parrot in the world the hyacinth macaw Some species such as the blue and yellow macaw and sun conure are popular pet parrots Arini Blue and yellow macaw Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Aves Order Psittaciformes Family Psittacidae Subfamily Arinae Tribe AriniG R Gray 1840 Genera Cyanoliseus Enicognathus Rhynchopsitta Pyrrhura Anodorhynchus Leptosittaca Ognorhynchus Diopsittaca Guaruba Cyanopsitta Orthopsittaca Ara Primolius Aratinga Eupsittula Psittacara Thectocercus Conuropsis Molecular studies have dated the divergence of the Arini tribe from the ancestral neotropical parrots to late in the Paleogene period about 30 35 million years ago Taxonomy editThe Arini are one of three recognized clades in subfamily Arinae of neotropical parrots in the family Psittacidae of Afrotropical and neotropical parrots one of three families of true parrots Image Genus Living Species nbsp Anodorhynchus Spix 1824 Hyacinth macaw Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus Lear s macaw Anodorhynchus leari Glaucous macaw Anodorhynchus glaucus possibly extinct nbsp Cyanopsitta Bonaparte 1854 Spix s macaw Cyanopsitta spixii extinct in the wild nbsp Ara Lacepede 1799 Blue and yellow macaw Ara ararauna Blue throated macaw Ara glaucogularis Military macaw Ara militaris Great green macaw Ara ambiguus Scarlet macaw Ara macao Red and green green winged macaw Ara chloropterus Cuban red macaw Ara tricolor extinct Red fronted macaw Ara rubrogenys Chestnut fronted macaw Ara severus Saint Croix macaw Ara autocthones extinct nbsp Orthopsittaca Ridgway 1912 Red bellied macaw Orthopsittaca manilatus nbsp Primolius Bonaparte 1857 Blue headed macaw Primolius couloni Blue winged macaw Primolius maracana Golden collared macaw Primolius auricollis nbsp Diopsittaca Ridgway 1912 Red shouldered macaw Diopsittaca nobilis nbsp Rhynchopsitta Bonaparte 1854 Thick billed parrot Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha Maroon fronted parrot Rhynchopsitta terrisi Rhynchopsitta phillipsi extinct nbsp Ognorhynchus Bonaparte 1857 Yellow eared parrot Ognorhynchus icterotis nbsp Guaruba Lesson 1830 Golden parakeet Guaruba guarouba nbsp Leptosittaca Berlepsch amp Stolzmann 1894 Golden plumed parakeet Leptosittaca branickii nbsp Conuropsis Salvadori 1891 Carolina parakeet Conuropsis carolinensis extinct Conuropsis fratercula extinct proposed genus Conuropsis contested known from subfossil remains nbsp Psittacara Vigors 1825 Green parakeet Psittacara holochlorus Pacific parakeet Psittacara strenuus Socorro parakeet Psittacara brevipes Red throated parakeet Psittacara rubritorquis Scarlet fronted parakeet Psittacara wagleri Cordilleran parakeet Psittacara frontatus Mitred parakeet Psittacara mitratus Red masked parakeet Psittacara erythrogenys Finsch s parakeet Psittacara finschi White eyed parakeet Psittacara leucophthalmus Cuban parakeet Psittacara euops Hispaniolan parakeet Psittacara chloropterus Puerto Rican parakeet Psittacara maugei extinct nbsp Aratinga Spix 1824 Sun parakeet Aratinga solstitialis Sulphur breasted parakeet Aratinga maculata Jandaya parakeet Aratinga jandaya Golden capped parakeet Aratinga auricapillus Nanday parakeet Aratinga nenday Dusky headed parakeet Aratinga weddellii nbsp Eupsittula Bonaparte 1853 Brown throated parakeet Eupsittula pertinax Olive throated parakeet Eupsittula nana Orange fronted parakeet Eupsittula canicularis Peach fronted parakeet Eupsittula aurea Cactus Caatinga parakeet Eupsittula cactorum nbsp Thectocercus Vieillot 1818 Blue crowned parakeet Thectocercus acuticaudatus nbsp Cyanoliseus Bonaparte 1854 Burrowing parakeet Cyanoliseus patagonus nbsp Pyrrhura Bonaparte 1856 Ochre marked parakeet Pyrrhura cruentata Maroon bellied parakeet Pyrrhura frontalis Blaze winged parakeet Pyrrhura devillei Crimson bellied parakeet Pyrrhura perlata Pearly parakeet Pyrrhura lepida Green cheeked parakeet Pyrrhura molinae Painted parakeet Pyrrhura picta Sinu parakeet Pyrrhura picta subandina possibly extinct Todd s Perija parakeet Pyrrhura picta caeruleiceps Azuero parakeet Pyrrhura picta eisenmanni Venezuelan parakeet Pyrrhura emma Santarem parakeet Pyrrhura amazonum Madeira parakeet Pyrrhura amazonum snethlageae Bonaparte s parakeet Pyrrhura lucianii Rose fronted parakeet or red crowned parakeet Pyrrhura roseifrons Wavy breasted parakeet Pyrrhura roseifrons peruviana White eared maroon faced parakeet Pyrrhura leucotis Grey breasted parakeet Pyrrhura griseipectus Pfrimer s parakeet Pyrrhura pfrimeri Fiery shouldered parakeet Pyrrhura egregia Santa Marta parakeet Pyrrhura viridicata Maroon tailed parakeet Pyrrhura melanura El Oro parakeet Pyrrhura orcesi Black capped rock parakeet Pyrrhura rupicola White necked parakeet Pyrrhura albipectus Flame winged brown breasted parakeet Pyrrhura calliptera Blood eared parakeet Pyrrhura hoematotis Rose headed rose crowned parakeet Pyrrhura rhodocephala Sulphur winged parakeet Pyrrhura hoffmanni nbsp Enicognathus G R Gray 1840 Austral parakeet Enicognathus ferrugineus Slender billed parakeet Enicognathus leptorhynchusSee also editList of parrots List of macaws List of Aratinga parakeetsReferences edit Mystery Macaws of the West Indies Turvey S T 2010 A new historical record of macaws on Jamaica Archives of Natural History 37 2 348 351 doi 10 3366 anh 2010 0016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Arini tribe amp oldid 1187583118, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
