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Archduke Maximilian of Austria-Este

Archduke Maximilian Joseph of Austria-Este (July 14, 1782 – June 1, 1863), the fourth son of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este and younger brother of Francis IV, Duke of Modena. He was grand master of the Teutonic Knights from 1835 to 1863.

Archduke Maximilian Joseph of Austria-Este
Maximilian of Austria-Este as Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
PredecessorArchduke Anton Victor of Austria
SuccessorArchduke Wilhelm Franz of Austria
BornJuly 14, 1782
Milan, Duchy of Milan
DiedJune 1, 1863
Ebenzweier Castle
Burial
Altmünster
HouseAustria-Este
FatherArchduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este
MotherMaria Beatrice Ricciarda d'Este
OccupationGrand Master of the Teutonic Knights (1835–1863)
Altmünster cemetery, grave of Archduke Maximilian Joseph of Austria-Este
Coat of arms of Archduke Maximilian of Austria-Este

Biography edit

Born in Milan, Maximilian was the son of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria (son of Maria Theresa of Austria and governor of the Duchy of Milan) and Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d'Este. He spent his youth in Monza, where his family had fled after the French invasion of the Duchy of Modena. After staying in Verona, Padua, Trieste and Laibach, his family moved to Wiener Neustadt.

In 1801 he joined the Teutonic Order, obtaining the Austrian Cross in 1804. After studying in the Theresian Military Academy of Wiener Neustadt, he was named Major General in the Austrian Army (1805). In 1809 he fought in Germany against the French; he clashed with the Napoleonic troops at Regensburg, leading his army towards Linz. In 1819 he was elected a Royal Fellow of the Royal Society.[1]

In 1830 Maximilian established himself in the Ebenzweier Castle, near Altmünster am Traunsee, while from 1831 to 1839 he lived in Linz. In 1835 he was named Grand Master of the Teutonic Order.

Maximilian erected several fortifications in the Austrian possessions in Italy, such as the Torri Massimiliane of Verona and the Torre Massimiliana of Venice.

He died in 1863 in the Ebenzweier castle. He is buried in Altmünster.

Ancestry edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Library catalogue". Royal Society. Retrieved 2012-08-04.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Archduke Maximilian of Austria–Este at Wikimedia Commons

archduke, maximilian, austria, este, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, schola. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Archduke Maximilian of Austria Este news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message Archduke Maximilian Joseph of Austria Este July 14 1782 June 1 1863 the fourth son of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria Este and younger brother of Francis IV Duke of Modena He was grand master of the Teutonic Knights from 1835 to 1863 Archduke Maximilian Joseph of Austria EsteMaximilian of Austria Este as Grand Master of the Teutonic OrderPredecessorArchduke Anton Victor of AustriaSuccessorArchduke Wilhelm Franz of AustriaBornJuly 14 1782Milan Duchy of MilanDiedJune 1 1863Ebenzweier CastleBurialAltmunsterHouseAustria EsteFatherArchduke Ferdinand of Austria EsteMotherMaria Beatrice Ricciarda d EsteOccupationGrand Master of the Teutonic Knights 1835 1863 Altmunster cemetery grave of Archduke Maximilian Joseph of Austria EsteCoat of arms of Archduke Maximilian of Austria Este Contents 1 Biography 2 Ancestry 3 References 4 External linksBiography editBorn in Milan Maximilian was the son of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria son of Maria Theresa of Austria and governor of the Duchy of Milan and Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d Este He spent his youth in Monza where his family had fled after the French invasion of the Duchy of Modena After staying in Verona Padua Trieste and Laibach his family moved to Wiener Neustadt In 1801 he joined the Teutonic Order obtaining the Austrian Cross in 1804 After studying in the Theresian Military Academy of Wiener Neustadt he was named Major General in the Austrian Army 1805 In 1809 he fought in Germany against the French he clashed with the Napoleonic troops at Regensburg leading his army towards Linz In 1819 he was elected a Royal Fellow of the Royal Society 1 In 1830 Maximilian established himself in the Ebenzweier Castle near Altmunster am Traunsee while from 1831 to 1839 he lived in Linz In 1835 he was named Grand Master of the Teutonic Order Maximilian erected several fortifications in the Austrian possessions in Italy such as the Torri Massimiliane of Verona and the Torre Massimiliana of Venice He died in 1863 in the Ebenzweier castle He is buried in Altmunster Ancestry editAncestors of Archduke Maximilian of Austria Este8 Leopold Duke of Lorraine4 Francis I Holy Roman Emperor9 Elisabeth Charlotte of Orleans2 Ferdinand Karl Archduke of Austria Este10 Charles VI Holy Roman Emperor5 Maria Theresa of Austria11 Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick1 Archduke Maximilian of Austria Este12 Francesco III d Este Duke of Modena6 Ercole III d Este Duke of Modena13 Charlotte Aglae of Orleans3 Maria Beatrice d Este Duchess of Massa14 Alderano I Cybo Malaspina Duke of Massa7 Maria Teresa Cybo Malaspina Duchess of Massa15 Ricciarda GonzagaReferences edit Library catalogue Royal Society Retrieved 2012 08 04 External links edit nbsp Media related to Archduke Maximilian of Austria Este at Wikimedia CommonsGrand Master of the Teutonic OrderPreceded byAnton Victor of Austria Hochmeister1835 1863 Succeeded byWilhelm Franz of Austria nbsp This biography of a member of a European royal house is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Archduke Maximilian of Austria Este amp oldid 1217552475, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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