Aquila Legis
The Aquila Legis (Α.L.F.) is a Filipino fraternity based in the Ateneo de Manila School of Law. Founded in 1949, it was the first fraternity founded by students, and the first fraternity in the Philippines using Latin nomenclature, preceding a number of Philippine law-based fraternities with names derived from Latin. (Aquila Legis in English means "eagle of the law," but is commonly translated as "legal eagle.")[1]
| Aquila Legis | |
|---|---|
| Α.L.F. | |
| Founded | 1949 Ateneo Law School, Padre Faura, Manila (Old Campus) |
| Type | Law-based |
| Scope | Local |
| Motto | Fidelitas ex Lege |
| Colors | Blue |
| Symbol | Eagle |
| Chapters | 1 |
| Headquarters | Manila Philippines |
| Website | Aquila Legis Website |
Over the past six decades, the fraternity has inducted over 1,500 members, some of whom eventually rose to public prominence as cabinet secretaries, legislators, justices, and ambassadors.[2]
History
Aquila Legis Fraternity was founded as Fraternitas Aquilae Legis in 1949 by 21 second- and third-year students of the Ateneo Law School. As expressed by Aquila Legis alumnus and former Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye, the fraternity was created "to promote camaraderie" and to "nurture Catholic lawyers and to produce leaders in every field of human endeavor", in line with the aims of the Jesuit-run Ateneo Law School.[1]
Among the early members were Gabriel Singson (later governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, or BSP), Teofisto Guingona, Jr. of the second batch in 1950 (later Vice President of the Philippines), and Raul Boncan (later a member of the BSP's Monetary Board).[3]
Over the years, the fraternity has earned a reputation for helping members pass the bar examinations, often with flying colors. Throughout Aquila Legis' history, over 40 fraternity alumni have reached the Top Ten of the Bar Examinations, five[4] of whom earned first place.[5] While one member obtained an "Excellent" mark in the 2020/2021 Bar Examinations.
For a list of the fraternity's bar topnotchers, see: Bar Topnotchers and Placers from Aquila Legis.
Controversy
On February 8, 9 and 10, 1991, Aquila Legis senior members conducted initiation rites for neophytes interested in joining the fraternity's ranks. As a result of the traditional hazing ritual, one of the fraternity neophytes, Leonardo "Lenny" Villa, died from serious physical injuries at the Chinese General Hospital on February 10, 1991.[6]
In the wake of Villa's death, charges were filed against 26 members of the fraternity. The lower court found the defendants guilty of the crime charged.[7] The Court of Appeals however, overturned the findings of the lower court and acquitted 19 of the 26 defendants. The conviction of two Aquila Legis fraternity members, Fidelito Dizon and Artemio Villareal, was upheld, while the sentences for four other fraternity members were "downgraded from homicide to slight physical injuries".[8] The Supreme Court later elevated the charges for the four to reckless imprudence resulting in homicide, downgrading Dizon's charges to the same. Villareal died in 2011 while awaiting appeal.[9]
As a result of the controversy surrounding the death of Lenny Villa, Republic Act No. 8049 (more popularly known as the "Anti-Hazing Law") was passed into law in 1995. Up to today, the Lenny Villa case is considered as the first case that depicted the fraternity violence that occurs during initiation rites.[10]
Notable alumni
- Mariano del Castillo, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
- Teofisto Guingona, Jr., Vice President of the Philippines under President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
- Ernesto Maceda, Jr., former Senator and President of the Senate of the Philippines
- Jose Calida, Solicitor General under President Duterte
- Silvestre Bello III, Secretary of Labor and Employment and former Solicitor General
- Gabriel Singson, Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
- Ignacio Bunye, Presidential Spokesman under President Arroyo
- Sergio Apostol, former Chief Presidential Legal Counsel
- Ricardo Puno Jr., Press Secretary under President Joseph Estrada
- Neptali M. Gonzales, Jr., Former Mayor of Mandaluyong
- Felixberto Urbiztondo, Mayor of Barobo Surigao del Sur
- Meynardo A. Sabili, Mayor of Lipa City
- Francis Tolentino, Senator
- Prospero Nograles, former House Speaker
- Arleigh Jay C. Sitoy, former Mayor of Cordova, Cebu[11][12][13]
References
- ^ a b "DotPH domains available portal".
- ^ "Aquila Legis brods behind Nograles' coup?".
- ^ "Philippine Daily Inquirer - Google News Archive Search".
- ^ http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/insideNews.htm?f=2011/march/18/news7.isx&d=2011/march/18[dead link]
- ^ Philippine Bar Examination#Aquila Legis Fraternity
- ^ "G.R. No. 99327".
- ^ "Déjà vu for Lenny Villa's ma - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos". Archived from the original on 2013-02-21. Retrieved 2010-09-08.
- ^ . The Philippine STAR. Archived from the original on 2016-06-09. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
- ^ "SC punishes 5 frat members for Lenny Villa's death". 20 February 2012.
- ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Opinion Pieces from Our Top Editors on All Things Political | Inquirer.net".
- ^ "Ateneo de Manila University School of Law".
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2011-10-06. Retrieved 2010-07-27.
External links
- Aquila Legis Fraternity's official website (members only)