The history of Antisemitism in Florida dates to the establishment of Spanish Florida in the 16th century. Jews were prohibited by law from settling in Spanish Florida or practicing their religion. Following the British acquisition of Florida in 1763, Jews were allowed to settle in Florida but still experienced prejudice and discrimination. American Jews became free to move to Florida after 1821, when the United States gained control of the Florida Territory from Spain, where they enjoyed relative freedom due to the US legacy of religious tolerance. Prior to a 1959 ruling from the Supreme Court of Florida, Jewish people were excluded from living in many white Christian neighborhoods throughout the state due to the use of restrictive covenants and quotas. During the 2010s and 2020s, Florida has seen an increase in reported incidents of antisemitic vandalism and violence.
In Spanish Florida, the law prohibited Jews from settling in Florida and prohibited the practice of Judaism. The first Jews began to settle in Florida in 1763, when Great Britain acquired Florida from the Spanish. While Jews were allowed to settle in Florida, they still experienced discrimination and prejudice, including in employment. Following the American Revolutionary War, Florida was traded back to Spain by the British. After 1821, when Spanish Florida was purchased by the United States and organized as the Florida Territory, American Jews began to settle in Florida. Due to the American history of religious tolerance, Jews in Florida were able to enjoy greater freedoms than before.[1]
19th centuryedit
David Levy Yulee, the first United States Senator of Jewish descent, experienced antisemitism throughout his career despite his conversion to Christianity.[2]
20th centuryedit
Prior to the 1930s, antisemitism was common in Florida, particularly in South Florida. At that time, most Floridian Jews lived in Central Florida and Northern Florida as antisemitic discrimination discouraged Jews from moving to the south. It was once common for businesses in Miami and Miami Beach to discriminate against Jews and place signs saying "Gentiles Only" or "No Jews or Dogs". Advertisements in Miami Beach sometimes stated "Always a view, never a Jew".[3]
Residential segregationedit
Prior to the passage of the 1968 Fair Housing Act, Jewish people were excluded from living in many white Christian neighborhoods throughout the United States due to the use of restrictive covenants and quotas. In Florida, the state Supreme Court ruled that antisemitic real estate covenants was unconstitutional.[4]
The real estate developer and highway builder Carl G. Fisher initially refused to do business with Jews.[5] During the time that Fisher was building properties, Miami Beach was a sundown town where Black Americans and other people of color were not allowed after dark. In 1949, a local ordinance in Miami Beach prohibited antisemitic discrimination.[6]
21st centuryedit
According to the Anti-Defamation League, the number of reported antisemitic incidents has increased in Florida each year since 2018. In 2022, there were 269 reported antisemitic incidents, including 1 assault, 54 incidents of vandalism, and 214 incidents of harassment.[7]
^"Remembering Miami Beach's Shameful History of Segregation and Racism". Miami New Times. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
^"100 Years: The Dark and Dirty History of Miami Beach". Miami New Times. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
^"PR: Antisemitic Incidents In Florida More Than Double Since 2020". Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
External linksedit
Governor Ron DeSantis Signs Legislation in Israel Further Combatting Antisemitism, Ron DeSantis
January 01, 1970
antisemitism, florida, history, dates, establishment, spanish, florida, 16th, century, jews, were, prohibited, from, settling, spanish, florida, practicing, their, religion, following, british, acquisition, florida, 1763, jews, were, allowed, settle, florida, . The history of Antisemitism in Florida dates to the establishment of Spanish Florida in the 16th century Jews were prohibited by law from settling in Spanish Florida or practicing their religion Following the British acquisition of Florida in 1763 Jews were allowed to settle in Florida but still experienced prejudice and discrimination American Jews became free to move to Florida after 1821 when the United States gained control of the Florida Territory from Spain where they enjoyed relative freedom due to the US legacy of religious tolerance Prior to a 1959 ruling from the Supreme Court of Florida Jewish people were excluded from living in many white Christian neighborhoods throughout the state due to the use of restrictive covenants and quotas During the 2010s and 2020s Florida has seen an increase in reported incidents of antisemitic vandalism and violence Contents 1 History 1 1 16th 17th and 18th centuries 1 2 19th century 1 3 20th century 1 3 1 Residential segregation 1 4 21st century 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksHistory edit16th 17th and 18th centuries edit In Spanish Florida the law prohibited Jews from settling in Florida and prohibited the practice of Judaism The first Jews began to settle in Florida in 1763 when Great Britain acquired Florida from the Spanish While Jews were allowed to settle in Florida they still experienced discrimination and prejudice including in employment Following the American Revolutionary War Florida was traded back to Spain by the British After 1821 when Spanish Florida was purchased by the United States and organized as the Florida Territory American Jews began to settle in Florida Due to the American history of religious tolerance Jews in Florida were able to enjoy greater freedoms than before 1 19th century edit David Levy Yulee the first United States Senator of Jewish descent experienced antisemitism throughout his career despite his conversion to Christianity 2 20th century edit Prior to the 1930s antisemitism was common in Florida particularly in South Florida At that time most Floridian Jews lived in Central Florida and Northern Florida as antisemitic discrimination discouraged Jews from moving to the south It was once common for businesses in Miami and Miami Beach to discriminate against Jews and place signs saying Gentiles Only or No Jews or Dogs Advertisements in Miami Beach sometimes stated Always a view never a Jew 3 Residential segregation edit Prior to the passage of the 1968 Fair Housing Act Jewish people were excluded from living in many white Christian neighborhoods throughout the United States due to the use of restrictive covenants and quotas In Florida the state Supreme Court ruled that antisemitic real estate covenants was unconstitutional 4 The real estate developer and highway builder Carl G Fisher initially refused to do business with Jews 5 During the time that Fisher was building properties Miami Beach was a sundown town where Black Americans and other people of color were not allowed after dark In 1949 a local ordinance in Miami Beach prohibited antisemitic discrimination 6 21st century edit According to the Anti Defamation League the number of reported antisemitic incidents has increased in Florida each year since 2018 In 2022 there were 269 reported antisemitic incidents including 1 assault 54 incidents of vandalism and 214 incidents of harassment 7 See also editAntisemitism in Connecticut Antisemitism in Maryland Antisemitism in New Jersey Antisemitism in Virginia Antisemitism in the United States History of antisemitism in the United StatesReferences edit Florida Jewish Heritage Trail Florida Department of State Retrieved 2023 11 07 McIver Stuart B 2008 Touched by the Sun Vol 3 Sarasota FL Pineapple Press p 168 ISBN 978 1 56164 206 9 The Jews of Florida A History Aish com Retrieved 2023 11 07 Florida Supreme Court Rule Voids Anti jewish Restrictive Covenants Jewish Telegraphic Agency Retrieved 2023 11 07 Remembering Miami Beach s Shameful History of Segregation and Racism Miami New Times Retrieved 2023 11 07 100 Years The Dark and Dirty History of Miami Beach Miami New Times Retrieved 2023 11 07 PR Antisemitic Incidents In Florida More Than Double Since 2020 Anti Defamation League Retrieved 2023 11 07 External links editGovernor Ron DeSantis Signs Legislation in Israel Further Combatting Antisemitism Ron DeSantis Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Antisemitism in Florida amp oldid 1201569232, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
