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Antinous of Ithaca

In the Epic Cycle, Antinous (also Antinoüs; Latin: Antinous) or Antinoös (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίνοος, romanizedAntínoös means "opposite in character, resisting"), was the Ithacan son of Eupeithes, best known for his role in Homer's Odyssey.

Mythology edit

One of two prominent suitors of Penelope vying for her hand in marriage,[1] the other being Eurymachus, Antinous was presented as a violent, mean-spirited, and over-confident character who wilfully defiles Odysseus' home while the hero is lost at sea.[2] In an attempt to kill Telemachus, the son of Odysseus and Penelope, Antinous sends out a small band of suitors in the strait between Ithaca and rugged Same where there is a rocky isle called Asteris, to intercept the young prince on his journey back to Ithaca from the hall of Menelaus.[3] The plan, however, fails, as Telemachus avoids the trap with help from the goddess Athena.

Antinous is a prime example of disregard for the custom of xenia (guest-friend hospitality); rather than reciprocating food and drink with stories and respect, he and his fellow suitors simply devour Odysseus' livestock. He also shows no respect for the lower-classed citizenry, as is exemplified when he assaults a beggar, who is actually Odysseus in disguise, with a chair, which even the other suitors disapprove of.[4] Antinous is the first of the suitors to be killed. Drinking in the Great Hall, he is slain by an arrow to the throat shot by Odysseus. Eurymachus then tries to blame Antinous for the suitors' wrongs.[5][6][7]

In one account, Penelope was seduced by Antinous and was sent away by Ulysses to her father Icarius.[8]

Notes edit

Homer. Odyssey. Trans. Stanley Lombardo. Canada: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 2000. Print.

  1. ^ Apollodorus, Epitome 7.30
  2. ^ Homer, Odyssey 4.627–628
  3. ^ Homer, Odyssey 4.845-850
  4. ^ Homer, Odyssey 17.453-455
  5. ^ Apollodorus, Epitome 7.33
  6. ^ "Antinous". October 2006. doi:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e124400. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ Graf, Fritz; Eck, Werner (2006). Cancik, Hubert; Schneider, Helmuth; Landfester, Manfred; Salazar, Christine F.; Gentry, Francis G. (eds.). "Antinous". Brill's New Pauly. Leiden: Brill.
  8. ^ Apollodorus, Epitome 7.38

References edit

  • Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
  • Homer, The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. ISBN 978-0674995611. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.


antinous, ithaca, other, uses, antinous, mythology, epic, cycle, antinous, also, antinoüs, latin, antinous, antinoös, ancient, greek, Ἀντίνοος, romanized, antínoös, means, opposite, character, resisting, ithacan, eupeithes, best, known, role, homer, odyssey, m. For other uses see Antinous mythology In the Epic Cycle Antinous also Antinous Latin Antinous or Antinoos Ancient Greek Ἀntinoos romanized Antinoos means opposite in character resisting was the Ithacan son of Eupeithes best known for his role in Homer s Odyssey Mythology editOne of two prominent suitors of Penelope vying for her hand in marriage 1 the other being Eurymachus Antinous was presented as a violent mean spirited and over confident character who wilfully defiles Odysseus home while the hero is lost at sea 2 In an attempt to kill Telemachus the son of Odysseus and Penelope Antinous sends out a small band of suitors in the strait between Ithaca and rugged Same where there is a rocky isle called Asteris to intercept the young prince on his journey back to Ithaca from the hall of Menelaus 3 The plan however fails as Telemachus avoids the trap with help from the goddess Athena Antinous is a prime example of disregard for the custom of xenia guest friend hospitality rather than reciprocating food and drink with stories and respect he and his fellow suitors simply devour Odysseus livestock He also shows no respect for the lower classed citizenry as is exemplified when he assaults a beggar who is actually Odysseus in disguise with a chair which even the other suitors disapprove of 4 Antinous is the first of the suitors to be killed Drinking in the Great Hall he is slain by an arrow to the throat shot by Odysseus Eurymachus then tries to blame Antinous for the suitors wrongs 5 6 7 In one account Penelope was seduced by Antinous and was sent away by Ulysses to her father Icarius 8 Notes editHomer Odyssey Trans Stanley Lombardo Canada Hackett Publishing Company Inc 2000 Print Apollodorus Epitome 7 30 Homer Odyssey 4 627 628 Homer Odyssey 4 845 850 Homer Odyssey 17 453 455 Apollodorus Epitome 7 33 Antinous October 2006 doi 10 1163 1574 9347 bnp e124400 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Graf Fritz Eck Werner 2006 Cancik Hubert Schneider Helmuth Landfester Manfred Salazar Christine F Gentry Francis G eds Antinous Brill s New Pauly Leiden Brill Apollodorus Epitome 7 38References editApollodorus The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer F B A F R S in 2 Volumes Cambridge MA Harvard University Press London William Heinemann Ltd 1921 ISBN 0 674 99135 4 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library Greek text available from the same website Homer The Odyssey with an English Translation by A T Murray PH D in two volumes Cambridge MA Harvard University Press London William Heinemann Ltd 1919 ISBN 978 0674995611 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library Greek text available from the same website nbsp This article relating to Greek mythology is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Antinous of Ithaca amp oldid 1137601223, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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