fbpx
Wikipedia

Andean Community

December 15, 2023

The Andean Community (Spanish: Comunidad Andina, CAN) is a free trade area with the objective of creating a customs union comprising the South American countries of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The trade bloc was called the Andean Pact until 1996 and came into existence when the Cartagena Agreement was signed in 1969. Its headquarters are in Lima, Peru.

Andean Community
Comunidad Andina
Flag
Motto: "Ésta es mi tierra, ésta es mi casa" (Spanish)
"This is my homeland, this is my home"
Seat of Secretariat Lima, Peru
Largest city Bogota, Colombia
Official languages
TypeTrade bloc
Member states
  • 4 full members
  • 5 associates
  • 4 observers
Leaders
• Secretary General
Jorge Hernando Pedraza
Establishment
• as the Andean Pact
1969
• as the CAN
1996
Area
• Total
1,470,702 sq mi (3,809,100 km2) (7th)
Population
• 2010 estimate
101,119,783b (12th)
GDP (PPP)2017 estimate
• Total
$902.86 billion[1][2][3][4] (9th)
• Per capita
$8,928.62
HDI (2017)0.781
high
Website
http://www.comunidadandina.org/
  1. Also the Community's working language.
  2. Combined member states' census estimates.

The Andean Community has 113 million inhabitants over an area of 4,700,000 km2. Its GDP has gone up to US$745.300 billion in 2005, including Venezuela, which was a member at the time. Its estimated PPP of GDP for 2011 amounts to US$902.86 billion, excluding Venezuela.

Membership edit

 
Member states

The original Andean Pact was founded in 1969 by Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. In 1973 the pact gained its sixth member, Venezuela. In 1976 however, its membership was again reduced to five when Chile withdrew. Venezuela announced its withdrawal in 2006, reducing the Andean Community to four member states.

Recently, with the new cooperation agreement with Mercosur, the Andean Community gained four new associate members: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. These four Mercosur members were granted associate membership by the Andean Council of Foreign Ministers meeting in an enlarged session with the Commission (of the Andean Community) on 7 July 2005. This moves reciprocates the actions of Mercosur which granted associate membership to all the Andean Community nations by virtue of the Economic Complementarity Agreements (Free Trade agreements) signed between the CAN and individual Mercosur members.[5]

Relationship with other organizations edit

 Antigua and BarbudaArgentinaBahamasBarbadosBelizeBoliviaBrazilCanadaChileColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEl SalvadorGrenadaGuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHondurasJamaicaMexicoMontserratNicaraguaPanamaParaguayPeruSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSurinameTrinidad and TobagoUnited StatesUruguayVenezuelaInter-American Treaty of Reciprocal AssistanceCommunity of Latin American and Caribbean StatesLatin American Economic SystemUnion of South American NationsAmazon Cooperation Treaty OrganizationAndean CommunityMercosurCaribbean CommunityPacific AllianceALBACentral American Integration SystemCentral American ParliamentOrganisation of Eastern Caribbean StatesLatin American Integration AssociationCentral America-4 Border Control AgreementUnited States–Mexico–Canada AgreementForum for the Progress and Integration of South AmericaAssociation of Caribbean StatesOrganization of American StatesPetrocaribeCARICOM Single Market and Economy
A clickable Euler diagram showing the relationships between various multinational organizations in the Americas.v • d • e

The Andean Community and Mercosur comprise the two main trading blocs of South America. In 1999, these organizations began negotiating a merger with a view to creating a "South American Free Trade Area" (SAFTA). On 8 December 2004, the Andean Community (CAN) signed a cooperation agreement with Mercosur and they published a joint letter of intention for future negotiations towards integrating all of South America in a Union of South American Nations (USAN), patterned after the European Union.

During 2005, Venezuela decided to join Mercosur. Venezuela's official position first appeared to be that, by joining Mercosur, further steps could be taken towards integrating both trade blocs.[citation needed] CAN Secretary General Allan Wagner stated that the Venezuelan Foreign Minister Alí Rodríguez had declared that Venezuela did not intend to leave the CAN, and its simultaneous membership to both blocs marked the beginning of their integration.[11]

However some analysts interpreted that Venezuela might eventually leave the CAN in the process.[12] As Colombia and Peru signed free trade agreements with the United States, in protest the Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez indeed announced in April 2006 his country's withdrawal from the CAN, stating that the Community is "dead".[13] Officials in Colombia and Peru expressed their disagreement with this view, as did representatives from Venezuela's industrial sector (Conindustria).[14]

In spite of this announcement, Venezuela still had not formally completed all the necessary withdrawal procedures. According to Venezuela's Commerce Minister María Cristina Iglesias, the entire process was going to take up five years. Until then, Venezuela and its partners would remain bound by the effects of the community's preexisting commercial agreements.[15]

 
Exclusive Economic Zones of the member states of the Andean Community. Considering them, the total area of the Andean Community reaches the 6 573 757 km2.

During a visit to Colombia in August 2007, President Hugo Chávez was asked by the presidents of Ecuador and Bolivia to rejoin the Andean Community, and he responded that he would agree.[citation needed] Meanwhile, at that time the Mercosur's relations with Venezuela were weakening as Mercosur was not agreeing with some of the Hugo Chávez's proposals.[16]

Eventually Venezuela achieved the full membership of the Mercosur in 2012, making the Mercosur bigger in number of members than the CAN for the first time.

In addition to CAN, Bolivia is also a member of the WTO, UNASUR, and ALBA. Its attitude is considered crucial to relations between UNASUR and ALBA specifically, says Marion Hörmann, since Bolivia is traditionally seen as a mediator between the Andean countries and the rest of South America.[17]

Furthermore, on 7 December 2012, the Bolivian nation was accepted by the Mercosur countries to start the incorporation protocols to achieve the Mercosur full membership in a matter of 4 years,[18] receiving the proclamation of an accessing member, and further consolidating itself as a strategic geopolitical nation.

History edit

 
Secretariat of the Andean Community in Lima
  • The groundwork for the Community was established in 1969 in the Cartagena Agreement
  • In 1973 Venezuela joins Andean Pact
  • In 1976, Augusto Pinochet withdrew Chile from the Andean Pact claiming economic incompatibilities
  • In 1979, the treaty creating the Court of Justice was signed, and the Andean Parliament which in principle was located in Lima, increated and the Andean Council of Foreign Ministers were created.
  • In 1981 the Andean Parliament moves to Bogotá.
  • In 1983, the treaty creating the Court of Justice entered into effect
  • In 1991, the presidents approved the open skies policy and agree to intensify integration
  • In 1992, Peru temporarily suspended its obligations under the Liberalization Program
  • In 1993, the Free Trade Zone entered into full operation for Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela
  • In 1994, the Common External Tariff was approved
  • In 1996, the Cartagena Agreement Commission approved the regulatory context for the establishment, operation, and exploitation of the Simón Bolívar Satellite System
  • In March 1996, through the Trujillo Protocol, institutional reforms were introduced: The Andean Community was created and the Andean Integration System was established.
  • In 1997, an agreement was reached for Peru's gradual incorporation into the Andean Free Trade Zone
  • In 1998, the Framework Agreement for the creation of a Free Trade Area between the Andean Community and the Mercosur was signed in Buenos Aires
  • In 2000, a meeting of the South American Presidents, at which the Andean Community Heads of State and Mercosur decide to launch negotiations for establishing a free trade area between the two blocs as rapidly as possible and by January 2002 at the latest
  • In August 2003, the Andean Community and Mercosur Foreign Ministers, during a meeting in Montevideo at which the CAN delivered a working proposal containing guidelines for the negotiation, reaffirmed their governments' political determination to move ahead with the negotiation of a free trade agreement between the two blocs
  • In April 2006 President Hugo Chávez announced that Venezuela would withdraw from the Andean Community, claiming the FTA agreements signed by Colombia and Peru with the United States caused irreparable damage to the community
  • On 23 March 2017, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the Andean Community and the Eurasian Union[19]
  • On 21 February 2020, disputed interim president of Venezuela Juan Guaidó announced Venezuela's reentry into CAN[20]

Organization edit

Secretaries-General edit

Free flow of people edit

Since 1 January 2005, the citizens of the member countries can enter the other Andean Community member states without the requirement of a visa. Travellers should present the authorities their national ID cards.[citation needed]

Visitors to Venezuela will have to present their passports; they will then receive the Andean Migration Card (Tarjeta Andina de Migración), in which the time of temporary residence in the country is stated.

Andean passport edit

Main article: Andean passport

The Andean passport was created in June 2001 pursuant to Decisión 504. This stipulates the issuing of a passport based on a standard model which contains harmonised features of nomenclature and security. The passport is effective in Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela and Bolivia (Bolivia since early 2006).

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Ecuador". International Monetary Fund. from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  2. ^ "Bolivia". International Monetary Fund. from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  3. ^ "Colombia". International Monetary Fund. from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  4. ^ "Peru". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 16 June 2002.
  6. ^ a b c . Andean Community of Nations. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  7. ^ In the framework of the Union of South American Nations and/or Mercosur-CAN cooperation agreements
  8. ^ "Le Maroc obtient le statut de membre observateur au sein de la Communauté andine des Nations". MAP Express (in French). Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  9. ^ "Türkiye welcomes observer status in Andean Community". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  10. ^ "Announcement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding the acceptance of Greece's request for observer status in the Andean Community of Nations (CAN) (17.06.2023)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Greece).
  11. ^ "Secretario general de la CAN: Es positivo el ingreso de Venezuela al Mercosur" (in Spanish). Eluniversal.com. 8 December 2005. Retrieved 24 December 2008.
  12. ^ Prada, Paulo (8 December 2005). "South American Trade Bloc Moves to Admit Venezuela". The New York Times. from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2008.
  13. ^ "Venezuela to Withdraw From Andean Free Trade Group". Latin America. Bloomberg.com. 19 April 2006. Retrieved 24 December 2008.
  14. ^ "Conindustria: "Inevitable" y negativa salida de Venezuela de la CAN" (in Spanish). Eluniversal.com. 20 April 2006. Retrieved 24 December 2008.
  15. ^ "Secretario general de la CAN espera que convoquen cita sobre Venezuela" (in Spanish). Eluniversal.com. 22 April 2006. Retrieved 24 December 2008.
  16. ^ "Vocero de las Farc se reunirá en Venezuela con Hugo Chávez para hablar sobre acuerdo humanitario". Eltiempo.com. 31 August 2007. Retrieved 24 December 2008.
  17. ^ Marion Hörmann, "Key Role for Bolivia 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine" D+C Development and Cooperation, German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2010/03, 103–105.
  18. ^ "Bolivia signs Mercosur incorporation protocol and becomes sixth member".
  19. ^ "The EEC and the Andean Community General Secretariat signed a Memorandum of Understanding". eurasiancommission.org.
  20. ^ "Guaidó anunció el reingreso de Venezuela a la Comunidad Andina de Naciones (Comunicado)". La Patilla (in European Spanish). 21 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  21. ^ Andean Community of Nations, 18 Jan 2007, Ecuadorian Freddy Ehlers is elected CAN Secretary General 2013-07-29 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^ Andean Community of Nations, 20 Apr 2010, (in Spanish) Freddy Ehlers renuncia a la Secretaría General de la CAN 25 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  23. ^ (in Spanish) Andean Community of Nations, 19 Feb 2013, Boliviano Adalid Contreras concluye su gestión como Secretario General de la CAN con un llamado a fortalecer la integración 18 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^ (in Spanish) Andean Community of Nations, 15 Jun 2013,. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  25. ^ (in Spanish) Andean Community of Nations, 11 Jan 2016,. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2016.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Andean Community.
  • Official Andean Community website—(in Spanish)
  • BBC.uk: "South America launches trading bloc" —(in English)

12°2′S 77°1′W / 12.033°S 77.017°W / -12.033; -77.017

December 15, 2023
andean, community, spanish, comunidad, andina, free, trade, area, with, objective, creating, customs, union, comprising, south, american, countries, bolivia, colombia, ecuador, peru, trade, bloc, called, andean, pact, until, 1996, came, into, existence, when, . The Andean Community Spanish Comunidad Andina CAN is a free trade area with the objective of creating a customs union comprising the South American countries of Bolivia Colombia Ecuador and Peru The trade bloc was called the Andean Pact until 1996 and came into existence when the Cartagena Agreement was signed in 1969 Its headquarters are in Lima Peru Andean CommunityComunidad AndinaFlagMotto Esta es mi tierra esta es mi casa Spanish This is my homeland this is my home Seat of SecretariatLima PeruLargest cityBogota ColombiaOfficial languagesSpanishaQuechuaAymaraand 34 other indigenous languagesTypeTrade blocMember states4 full members5 associates4 observersLeaders Secretary GeneralJorge Hernando PedrazaEstablishment as the Andean Pact1969 as the CAN1996Area Total1 470 702 sq mi 3 809 100 km2 7th Population 2010 estimate101 119 783b 12th GDP PPP 2017 estimate Total 902 86 billion 1 2 3 4 9th Per capita 8 928 62HDI 2017 0 781highWebsitehttp www comunidadandina org Also the Community s working language Combined member states census estimates The Andean Community has 113 million inhabitants over an area of 4 700 000 km2 Its GDP has gone up to US 745 300 billion in 2005 including Venezuela which was a member at the time Its estimated PPP of GDP for 2011 amounts to US 902 86 billion excluding Venezuela Contents 1 Membership 2 Relationship with other organizations 3 History 4 Organization 5 Secretaries General 6 Free flow of people 6 1 Andean passport 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksMembership edit nbsp Member statesThe original Andean Pact was founded in 1969 by Bolivia Chile Colombia Ecuador and Peru In 1973 the pact gained its sixth member Venezuela In 1976 however its membership was again reduced to five when Chile withdrew Venezuela announced its withdrawal in 2006 reducing the Andean Community to four member states Recently with the new cooperation agreement with Mercosur the Andean Community gained four new associate members Argentina Brazil Paraguay and Uruguay These four Mercosur members were granted associate membership by the Andean Council of Foreign Ministers meeting in an enlarged session with the Commission of the Andean Community on 7 July 2005 This moves reciprocates the actions of Mercosur which granted associate membership to all the Andean Community nations by virtue of the Economic Complementarity Agreements Free Trade agreements signed between the CAN and individual Mercosur members 5 Current members 6 nbsp Bolivia 1969 nbsp Colombia 1969 nbsp Peru 1969 nbsp Ecuador 1969 Associate members 6 7 nbsp Argentina 2005 nbsp Brazil 2005 nbsp Paraguay 2005 nbsp Uruguay 2005 nbsp Chile 2006 Observer countries 6 8 9 10 nbsp Spain nbsp Morocco nbsp Turkey nbsp Greece Former full members nbsp Venezuela 1973 2006 joined Mercosur nbsp Chile full member 1969 1976 observer 1976 2006 associate member since 2006 Relationship with other organizations editThis article needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information June 2022 nbsp A clickable Euler diagram showing the relationships between various multinational organizations in the Americas v d eThe Andean Community and Mercosur comprise the two main trading blocs of South America In 1999 these organizations began negotiating a merger with a view to creating a South American Free Trade Area SAFTA On 8 December 2004 the Andean Community CAN signed a cooperation agreement with Mercosur and they published a joint letter of intention for future negotiations towards integrating all of South America in a Union of South American Nations USAN patterned after the European Union During 2005 Venezuela decided to join Mercosur Venezuela s official position first appeared to be that by joining Mercosur further steps could be taken towards integrating both trade blocs citation needed CAN Secretary General Allan Wagner stated that the Venezuelan Foreign Minister Ali Rodriguez had declared that Venezuela did not intend to leave the CAN and its simultaneous membership to both blocs marked the beginning of their integration 11 However some analysts interpreted that Venezuela might eventually leave the CAN in the process 12 As Colombia and Peru signed free trade agreements with the United States in protest the Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez indeed announced in April 2006 his country s withdrawal from the CAN stating that the Community is dead 13 Officials in Colombia and Peru expressed their disagreement with this view as did representatives from Venezuela s industrial sector Conindustria 14 In spite of this announcement Venezuela still had not formally completed all the necessary withdrawal procedures According to Venezuela s Commerce Minister Maria Cristina Iglesias the entire process was going to take up five years Until then Venezuela and its partners would remain bound by the effects of the community s preexisting commercial agreements 15 nbsp Exclusive Economic Zones of the member states of the Andean Community Considering them the total area of the Andean Community reaches the 6 573 757 km2 During a visit to Colombia in August 2007 President Hugo Chavez was asked by the presidents of Ecuador and Bolivia to rejoin the Andean Community and he responded that he would agree citation needed Meanwhile at that time the Mercosur s relations with Venezuela were weakening as Mercosur was not agreeing with some of the Hugo Chavez s proposals 16 Eventually Venezuela achieved the full membership of the Mercosur in 2012 making the Mercosur bigger in number of members than the CAN for the first time In addition to CAN Bolivia is also a member of the WTO UNASUR and ALBA Its attitude is considered crucial to relations between UNASUR and ALBA specifically says Marion Hormann since Bolivia is traditionally seen as a mediator between the Andean countries and the rest of South America 17 Furthermore on 7 December 2012 the Bolivian nation was accepted by the Mercosur countries to start the incorporation protocols to achieve the Mercosur full membership in a matter of 4 years 18 receiving the proclamation of an accessing member and further consolidating itself as a strategic geopolitical nation History edit nbsp Secretariat of the Andean Community in LimaThe groundwork for the Community was established in 1969 in the Cartagena Agreement In 1973 Venezuela joins Andean Pact In 1976 Augusto Pinochet withdrew Chile from the Andean Pact claiming economic incompatibilities In 1979 the treaty creating the Court of Justice was signed and the Andean Parliament which in principle was located in Lima increated and the Andean Council of Foreign Ministers were created In 1981 the Andean Parliament moves to Bogota In 1983 the treaty creating the Court of Justice entered into effect In 1991 the presidents approved the open skies policy and agree to intensify integration In 1992 Peru temporarily suspended its obligations under the Liberalization Program In 1993 the Free Trade Zone entered into full operation for Bolivia Colombia Ecuador and Venezuela In 1994 the Common External Tariff was approved In 1996 the Cartagena Agreement Commission approved the regulatory context for the establishment operation and exploitation of the Simon Bolivar Satellite System In March 1996 through the Trujillo Protocol institutional reforms were introduced The Andean Community was created and the Andean Integration System was established In 1997 an agreement was reached for Peru s gradual incorporation into the Andean Free Trade Zone In 1998 the Framework Agreement for the creation of a Free Trade Area between the Andean Community and the Mercosur was signed in Buenos Aires In 2000 a meeting of the South American Presidents at which the Andean Community Heads of State and Mercosur decide to launch negotiations for establishing a free trade area between the two blocs as rapidly as possible and by January 2002 at the latest In August 2003 the Andean Community and Mercosur Foreign Ministers during a meeting in Montevideo at which the CAN delivered a working proposal containing guidelines for the negotiation reaffirmed their governments political determination to move ahead with the negotiation of a free trade agreement between the two blocs In April 2006 President Hugo Chavez announced that Venezuela would withdraw from the Andean Community claiming the FTA agreements signed by Colombia and Peru with the United States caused irreparable damage to the community On 23 March 2017 a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the Andean Community and the Eurasian Union 19 On 21 February 2020 disputed interim president of Venezuela Juan Guaido announced Venezuela s reentry into CAN 20 Organization editAndean Presidential Council Andean Foreign Relations Ministers Council Lima Peru Commission Lima Peru Headquarters Lima Peru Andean Court of Justice Quito Ecuador Andean Parliament Bogota Colombia Latin American Reserve Fund Bogota Colombia and Lima Peru Simon Bolivar Andean University Sucre Bolivia and Quito Ecuador Andean Health Organization Lima Peru CAF Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean Caracas Venezuela Secretaries General editSebastian Alegrett Venezuela 1997 2002 Guillermo Fernandez de Soto Colombia 2002 2004 Edward Allan Wagner Tizon Peru 2004 2006 Alfredo Fuentes Hernandez Colombia interim 2006 2007 Freddy Ehlers Ecuador 2007 21 2010 22 Adalid Contreras Baspineiro Bolivia interim 2010 2011 2011 2013 23 Pablo Guzman Laugier Bolivia 2013 2016 24 Walker San Miguel Bolivia 2016 present 25 Free flow of people editSince 1 January 2005 the citizens of the member countries can enter the other Andean Community member states without the requirement of a visa Travellers should present the authorities their national ID cards citation needed Visitors to Venezuela will have to present their passports they will then receive the Andean Migration Card Tarjeta Andina de Migracion in which the time of temporary residence in the country is stated Andean passport edit Main article Andean passport The Andean passport was created in June 2001 pursuant to Decision 504 This stipulates the issuing of a passport based on a standard model which contains harmonised features of nomenclature and security The passport is effective in Ecuador Peru Venezuela and Bolivia Bolivia since early 2006 See also edit nbsp South America portal nbsp Andes portal nbsp Colombia portal nbsp Ecuador portal nbsp Peru portal nbsp Bolivia portalCentral American Common Market Community of Latin American and Caribbean States Customs Union Free Trade Area of the Americas Mercosur Trade bloc Union of South American Nations Rules of Origin Market access Free trade area TariffsReferences edit Ecuador International Monetary Fund Archived from the original on 4 May 2011 Retrieved 21 April 2011 Bolivia International Monetary Fund Archived from the original on 4 May 2011 Retrieved 21 April 2011 Colombia International Monetary Fund Archived from the original on 14 May 2011 Retrieved 21 April 2011 Peru International Monetary Fund Retrieved 6 May 2011 CAN Mercosur Archived from the original on 16 June 2002 a b c SOMOS COMUNIDAD ANDINA Andean Community of Nations Archived from the original on 24 July 2013 Retrieved 12 July 2014 In the framework of the Union of South American Nations and or Mercosur CAN cooperation agreements Le Maroc obtient le statut de membre observateur au sein de la Communaute andine des Nations MAP Express in French Retrieved 9 July 2020 Turkiye welcomes observer status in Andean Community Anadolu Agency Retrieved 15 September 2022 Announcement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding the acceptance of Greece s request for observer status in the Andean Community of Nations CAN 17 06 2023 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Greece Secretario general de la CAN Es positivo el ingreso de Venezuela al Mercosur in Spanish Eluniversal com 8 December 2005 Retrieved 24 December 2008 Prada Paulo 8 December 2005 South American Trade Bloc Moves to Admit Venezuela The New York Times Archived from the original on 19 January 2013 Retrieved 24 December 2008 Venezuela to Withdraw From Andean Free Trade Group Latin America Bloomberg com 19 April 2006 Retrieved 24 December 2008 Conindustria Inevitable y negativa salida de Venezuela de la CAN in Spanish Eluniversal com 20 April 2006 Retrieved 24 December 2008 Secretario general de la CAN espera que convoquen cita sobre Venezuela in Spanish Eluniversal com 22 April 2006 Retrieved 24 December 2008 Vocero de las Farc se reunira en Venezuela con Hugo Chavez para hablar sobre acuerdo humanitario Eltiempo com 31 August 2007 Retrieved 24 December 2008 Marion Hormann Key Role for Bolivia Archived 2011 09 27 at the Wayback Machine D C Development and Cooperation German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development 2010 03 103 105 Bolivia signs Mercosur incorporation protocol and becomes sixth member The EEC and the Andean Community General Secretariat signed a Memorandum of Understanding eurasiancommission org Guaido anuncio el reingreso de Venezuela a la Comunidad Andina de Naciones Comunicado La Patilla in European Spanish 21 February 2020 Retrieved 23 February 2020 Andean Community of Nations 18 Jan 2007 Ecuadorian Freddy Ehlers is elected CAN Secretary General Archived 2013 07 29 at the Wayback Machine Andean Community of Nations 20 Apr 2010 in Spanish Freddy Ehlers renuncia a la Secretaria General de la CAN Archived 25 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine in Spanish Andean Community of Nations 19 Feb 2013 Boliviano Adalid Contreras concluye su gestion como Secretario General de la CAN con un llamado a fortalecer la integracion Archived 18 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine in Spanish Andean Community of Nations 15 Jun 2013 Boliviano Pablo Guzman es elegido como Secretario General de la CAN ARCHIVO FOTOGRAFICO Prensa Portal de la Comunidad Andina Archived from the original on 18 February 2015 Retrieved 31 July 2014 in Spanish Andean Community of Nations 11 Jan 2016 Walker San Miguel es elegido como Secretario General de la Comunidad Andina NOTAS DE PRENSA Prensa Portal de la Comunidad Andina Archived from the original on 22 March 2016 Retrieved 20 January 2016 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Andean Community Official Andean Community website in Spanish BBC uk South America launches trading bloc in English 12 2 S 77 1 W 12 033 S 77 017 W 12 033 77 017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Andean Community amp oldid 1176075276, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.