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Wikipedia

American International Group

October 25, 2023

"AIG" redirects here. For other uses, see AIG (disambiguation).

American International Group, Inc. (AIG) is an American multinational finance and insurance corporation with operations in more than 80 countries and jurisdictions.[7] As of 2022, AIG employed 26,200 people.[4] The company operates through three core businesses: general insurance, life & retirement, and a standalone technology-enabled subsidiary.[8][9][10] General Insurance includes Commercial, Personal Insurance, U.S. and International field operations. Life & Retirement includes Group Retirement, Individual Retirement, Life, and Institutional Markets.[8][9][10] AIG is the title sponsor of the AIG Women's Open golf tournament. In 2023, for the sixth consecutive year, DiversityInc named AIG among the Top 50 Companies for Diversity list.[11]

American International Group, Inc.
AIG headquarters, 1271 Avenue of the Americas, New York
TypePublic
IndustryFinancial services
FoundedDecember 19, 1919; 103 years ago (1919-12-19)[1]
Shanghai, China
FounderCornelius Vander Starr
HeadquartersNew York City, New York, U.S.
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Peter Zaffino
(Chairman and CEO)
Products
RevenueUS$56.44 billion (2022)[2]
US$14.28 billion (2022)[2]
US$10.25 billion (2022)[2]
AUM US$365 billion (March 31, 2023)[3]
Total assets US$526.63 billion (2022)[4]
Total equity US$42.24 billion (2022)[4]
Number of employees
26,200 (2022)[4]
SubsidiariesTATA AIG
Websitewww.aig.com
Footnotes / references
[5][6]

AIG's corporate headquarters are in New York City and the company also has offices around the world. AIG serves 87% of the Fortune Global 500 and 83% of the Forbes 2000.[12] AIG was ranked 60th on the 2018 Fortune 500 list.[13] According to the 2016 Forbes Global 2000 list, AIG is the 87th largest public company in the world.[14] On December 31, 2017, AIG had $65.2 billion (~$71.6 billion in 2021) in shareholder equity.[15]

During the financial crisis of 2007–2008, the Federal Reserve bailed the company out for $180 billion and assumed controlling ownership stake, with the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission correlating AIG's failure with the mass sales of unhedged insurance.[16] AIG repaid $205 billion (~$243 billion in 2021) to the United States government in 2012.[17]

History Edit

 
North China Daily News Building on the Bund, Shanghai (elevation): the original home of what became AIG; now the AIA building.
 
70 Pine Street was known as the American International Building.

1919–1945: early years Edit

AIG was founded December 19, 1919[1] when American Cornelius Vander Starr (1892–1968) established a general insurance agency, American Asiatic Underwriters (AAU), in Shanghai, China.[18] Business grew rapidly, and two years later, Starr formed a life insurance operation.[19] By the late 1920s, AAU had branches throughout China and Southeast Asia, including the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia.[20] In 1926, Starr opened his first office in the United States, American International Underwriters Corporation (AIU).[21] He also focused on opportunities in Latin America and, in the late 1930s, AIU entered Havana, Cuba.[22] The steady growth of the Latin American agencies proved significant as it would offset the decline in business from Asia due to the impending World War II.[18] In 1939, Starr moved his headquarters from Shanghai, China, to New York City.[23][24]

1945–1959: international and domestic expansion Edit

After World War II, American International Underwriters (AIU) entered Japan[18] and Germany,[25] to provide insurance for American military personnel. Throughout the late 1940s and early 1950s, AIU continued to expand in Europe, with offices opening in France, Italy,[20] and the United Kingdom.[26] In 1952, Starr began to focus on the American market by acquiring Globe & Rutgers Fire Insurance Company and its subsidiary, American Home Fire Assurance Company.[27] By the end of the decade, C.V. Starr's general and life insurance organization included an extensive network of agents and offices in over 75 countries.[27]

1959–1979: reorganization and specialization Edit

In 1960, C.V. Starr hired Maurice R. Greenberg, known as Hank, to develop an international accident and health business.[28] Two years later, Greenberg reorganized one of C.V. Starr's U.S. holdings into a successful multiple line carrier.[27] Greenberg focused on selling insurance through independent brokers rather than agents to eliminate agent salaries. Using brokers, AIU could price insurance according to its potential return even if it suffered decreased sales of certain products for great lengths of time with very little extra expense. In 1967, American International Group, Inc. (AIG) was incorporated as a unifying umbrella organization for most of C.V. Starr's general and life insurance businesses.[29] In 1968, Starr named Greenberg his successor. The company went public in 1969.[30]

 
Former AIG Headquarters in New York

The 1970s presented many challenges for AIG as operations in the Middle East and Southeast Asia were curtailed or ceased altogether due to the changing political landscape. However, AIG continued to expand its markets by introducing specialized energy, transportation, and shipping products to serve the needs of niche industries.[31]

1979–2000: new opportunities and directions Edit

During the 1980s, AIG continued expanding its market distribution and worldwide network by offering a wide range of specialized products, including pollution liability[31] and political risk.[31] In 1984, AIG listed its shares on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[32] Throughout the 1990s, AIG developed new sources of income through diverse investments, including the acquisition of International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC), a provider of leased aircraft to the airline industry.[18] In 1992, AIG received the first foreign insurance license granted in over 40 years by the Chinese government. Within the U.S., AIG acquired SunAmerica Inc. a retirement savings company managed by Eli Broad, in 1999.[33]

2000–2012: further expansion and decline Edit

 
The AIG Towers of Woodland Hills, Los Angeles.

Growth Edit

The early 2000s saw a marked period of growth as AIG acquired American General Corporation, a leading domestic life insurance and annuities provider,[34] and AIG entered new markets including India.[35] In February 2000, AIG created a strategic advisory venture team with the Blackstone Group and Kissinger Associates "to provide financial advisory services to corporations seeking high level independent strategic advice".[36] AIG was an investor in Blackstone from 1998 to March 2012, when it sold all of its shares in the company. Blackstone acted as an adviser for AIG during the 2007–2008 financial crisis.[37]

In March 2003 American General merged with Old Line Life Insurance Company.[38]

In the early 2000s, AIG made significant investments in Russia as the country recovered from its financial crisis. In July 2003, Maurice Greenberg met with Putin to discuss AIG's investments and improving U.S.-Russia economic ties, in anticipation of Putin's meeting with U.S. President George W. Bush later that year."[39]

In November 2004, AIG reached a $126 million (~$176 million in 2021) settlement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Justice Department partly resolving a number of regulatory matters, and the company needed to continue to cooperate with investigators continuing to probe the sale of a non-traditional insurance product.[40]

Accounting scandal Edit

In 2005, AIG became embroiled in a series of fraud investigations conducted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, U.S. Justice Department, and New York State Attorney General's Office. Greenberg was ousted amid an accounting scandal in February 2005.[41][42][43] The New York Attorney General's investigation led to a $1.6 billion fine for AIG and criminal charges for some of its executives.[44]

On May 1, 2005, investigations conducted by outside counsel at the request of AIG's Audit Committee and the consultation with AIG's independent auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP resulted in AIG's decision to restate its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the quarters ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2004, and 2003 and the quarter ended December 31, 2003.[45] On November 9, 2005, the company was said to have delayed its third-quarter earnings report because it had to restate earlier financial results, to correct accounting errors.[46]

Expansion to the credit default insurance market Edit

Martin J. Sullivan became CEO of the company in 2005. He began his career at AIG as a clerk in its London office in 1970.[47] AIG then took on tens of billions of dollars of risk associated with mortgages. It insured tens of billions of dollars of derivatives against default, but did not purchase reinsurance to hedge that risk. Secondly, it used collateral on deposit to buy mortgage-backed securities. When losses hit the mortgage market in 2007–2008, AIG had to pay out insurance claims and also replace the losses in its collateral accounts.[48]

AIG purchased the remaining 39% that it did not own of online auto insurance specialist 21st Century Insurance in 2007 for $749 million.[49] With the failure of the parent company and the continuing recession in late 2008, AIG rebranded its insurance unit to 21st Century Insurance.[50][51]

On June 11, 2008, three stockholders, collectively owning 4% of the outstanding stock of AIG, delivered a letter to the Board of Directors of AIG seeking to oust CEO Martin Sullivan and make certain other management and Board of Directors changes. This letter was the latest volley in what The Wall Street Journal called a "public spat" between the company's board and management on one hand, and its key stockholders and former CEO Maurice Greenberg on the other hand.[52]

On June 15, 2008, after disclosure of financial losses and subsequent to a falling stock price, Sullivan resigned and was replaced by Robert B. Willumstad, Chairman of the AIG Board of Directors since 2006. Willumstad was forced by the US government to step down and was replaced by Ed Liddy on September 17, 2008.[53] AIG's board of directors named Bob Benmosche CEO on August 3, 2009, to replace Liddy, who earlier in the year announced his retirement.[54]

2008 liquidity crisis and government bailout Edit

Further information: Subprime mortgage crisis and Financial crisis of 2007–08

In late 2008, the federal government bailed out AIG for $180 billion, and technically assumed control, because many believed its failure would endanger the financial integrity of other major firms that were its trading partners--Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America and Merrill Lynch, as well as dozens of European banks.[55][56] In January 2011, the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission issued one of many critical governmental reports, deciding that AIG failed and was rescued by the government primarily because its enormous sales of credit default swaps were made without putting up the initial collateral, setting aside capital reserves, or hedging its exposure, which one analyst considered a profound failure in corporate governance, particularly its risk management practices.[16] Other analysts believed AIG's failure was possible because of the sweeping deregulation of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, including credit default swaps, which effectively eliminated federal and state regulation of these products, including capital and margin requirements that would have lessened the likelihood of AIG's failure.[57][58]

Illustrating the danger of an AIG bankruptcy, a September 17, 2008, CNN Money article stated, "But in AIG's case, the situation is even more serious. The company is much larger and complex than Lehman Brothers and its assets hitting the market all at once would likely cause worldwide chaos and send values plummeting. Experts question whether there are even enough qualified buyers out there to digest the company and its subsidiaries."[59]

AIG had sold credit protection through its London unit in the form of credit default swaps (CDSs) on collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) but by 2008, they had declined in value.[60][61] AIG's Financial Products division, headed by Joseph Cassano in London, had entered into credit default swaps to insure $441 billion worth of securities originally rated AAA. Of those securities, $57.8 billion were structured debt securities backed by subprime loans.[60][62] As a result, AIG's credit rating was downgraded and it was required to post additional collateral with its trading counter-parties, leading to a liquidity crisis that began on September 16, 2008, and essentially bankrupted all of AIG. The New York United States Federal Reserve Bank (led by Timothy Geithner who would later become Treasury secretary) stepped in, announcing creation of a secured credit facility, initially of up to $85 billion to prevent the company's collapse, enabling AIG to deliver additional collateral to its credit default swap trading partners. The credit facility was secured by the stock in AIG-owned subsidiaries in the form of warrants for a 79.9% equity stake in the company and the right to suspend dividends to previously issued common and preferred stock.[63][64][65] The AIG board accepted the terms of the Federal Reserve rescue package that same day, making it the largest government bailout of a private company in U.S. history.[66][67]

In March 2009, AIG compounded public cynicism concerning the "too big to fail" firm's bailout by announcing that it would pay its executives over $165 million in executive bonuses.[68] Total bonuses for the financial unit could reach $450 million, and bonuses for the entire company could reach $1.2 billion. Newly inaugurated President Barack Obama, who had voted for TARP as a Senator[69] responded to the planned payments by saying "[I]t's hard to understand how derivative traders at AIG warranted any bonuses, much less $165 million in extra pay. How do they justify this outrage to the taxpayers who are keeping the company afloat?"[70] Both Democratic and Republican politicians reacted with similar outrage to the planned bonuses, as did political commentators and journalists in the AIG bonus payments controversy.

AIG began selling some assets to pay off its government loans in September 2008 despite a global decline in the valuation of insurance businesses, and the weakening financial condition of potential bidders.[71] In December 2009, AIG formed international life insurance subsidiaries, American International Assurance Company, Limited (AIA) and American Life Insurance Company (ALICO), which were transferred to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, to reduce its debt by $25 billion.[72] AIG sold its Hartford Steam Boiler unit on March 31, 2009, to Munich Re for $742 million.[73][74] On April 16, 2009, AIG announced plans to sell its 21st Century Insurance subsidiary to Farmers Insurance Group for $1.9 billion.[75] In June 2009 AIG sold its majority ownership of reinsurer Transatlantic Re.[76] The Wall Street Journal reported on September 7, 2009, that Pacific Century Group had agreed to pay $500 million for a part of AIG's asset management business, and that they also expected to pay an additional $200 million to AIG in carried interest and other payments linked to future performance of the business.[77]

AIG then sold its American Life Insurance Co. (ALICO) to MetLife Inc. for $15.5 billion in cash and MetLife stock in March 2010.[78] Bloomberg L.P. reported on March 29, 2010, that after almost three months of delays, AIG had completed the $500 million sale of a portion of its asset management business, branded PineBridge Investments, to the Asia-based Pacific Century Group.[79] Fortress Investment Group purchased 80% of the interest in financing company American General Finance in August 2010.[80] In September 2010 AIG sold AIG Starr and AIG Edison, two of its Japan-based companies, to Prudential Financial for $4.2 billion in cash and $600 million in assumption of third party AIG debt by Prudential.[81] On November 1, 2010, AIG raised $36.71 billion from both the sale of ALICO and its IPO of AIA. Proceeds went to repay some of the aid it received from the government during the financial crisis.[82]

AIG sold its Taiwanese life insurance company Nan Shan Life to a consortium of buyers for $2.16 billion in January 2011.[83] Due to the Q3 2011 net loss widening, on November 3, 2011, AIG shares plunged 49 percent year to date. The insurer's board approved a share buyback of as much as $1 billion.[84]

Nine years after the initial bailout, in 2017, the U.S. Financial Stability Oversight Council removed AIG from its list of too-big-to-fail institutions.[85]

2012–2016: modern era Edit

The United States Department of the Treasury announced an offering of 188.5 million shares of AIG for a total of $5.8 billion on May 7, 2012. The sale reduced Treasury's stake in AIG to 61 percent, from 70 percent before the transaction.[86] Four months later, on September 6, 2012, AIG sold $2 billion of its investment in AIA to repay government loans. The board also approved a $5 billion stock repurchase of government-owned shares in AIA.[87] The next week, on September 14, 2012, the Department of Treasury completed its fifth sale of AIG common stock, with proceeds of approximately $20.7 billion, reducing the Treasury's ownership stake in AIG to approximately 15.9 percent from 53 percent. Government commitments were fully recovered, and Treasury and the FRBNY to date had received a combined positive return of approximately $15.1 billion.[88]

On October 12, 2012, AIG announced a five and a half year agreement to sponsor six New Zealand-based rugby teams, including the world champion All Blacks. The AIG logo and the Adidas logo, the league's primary sponsor, were displayed on the league's team jerseys.[89]

The U.S. Department of the Treasury in December 2012 published an itemized list of the loans, stock purchases, special purpose vehicles (SPVs) and other investments engaged in with AIG, the amount AIG paid back and the positive return on the loans and investments to the government.[90] The Treasury said that it and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York provided a total $182.3 billion to AIG, which paid back a total $205 billion, for a total positive return, or profit, to the government of $22.7 billion. In addition, AIG sold off a number of its own assets to raise money to pay back the government. On December 14, 2012, the Treasury Department sold the last of its AIG stock in its sixth stock sale for a total of approximately $7.6 billion. In total, the Treasury Department realized a gain of more than $22 billion from the sale of AIG common stock and $0.9 billion from the sale of AIG preferred stock.[17] The same month, Robert Benmosche announced that he would be stepping down from his position as president and CEO due to his advancing lung cancer.[91][92]

AIG began an advertising campaign on January 1, 2013, called "Thank You America," in which several company employees, including AIG President and CEO Robert Benmosche, talked directly to the camera and offered their thanks for the government assistance.[93] Peter Hancock succeeded Benmosche as president and CEO of AIG in September 2014.[94] While Benmosche stayed on in an advisory role,[94] he died in February the following year.[95]

In June 2015, Taiwan's Nan Shan Life Insurance acquired a stake in AIG's subsidiary in Taiwan for a fee of $158 million.[96] Later that year, activist investor Carl Icahn called for a breakup of AIG, describing the company as "too big to succeed".[97] AIG announced plans for an initial public offering of 19.9 percent of United Guaranty Corp., a Greensboro, North Carolina-based provider of mortgage insurance for lenders in January 2016.[98] Later that year, Icahn won a seat on the board of directors and continued to pressure the company to split up its major divisions.[99] AIG also began a joint venture with Hamilton Insurance Group and Two Sigma Investments to serve the insurance needs of small- to medium-sized enterprises. Industry veteran Brian Duperreault became the chairman of the new entity, and Richard Friesenhahn, the executive vice president of U.S. casualty lines at AIG, became CEO.[100] In August 2016, AIG sold off United Guaranty, its mortgage-guarantee unit, to Arch Capital Group, a Bermuda-based insurer, for $3.4 billion.[101]

2017 Edit

Brian Duperreault was appointed CEO of AIG on May 15, 2017.[9] Duperreault, who previously worked at AIG from 1973 until 1994,[102] was hired as CEO from Hamilton Insurance Group[103] following Hancock's announcement in March 2017 that he would step down as AIG CEO under pressure after a period of disappointing financial results.[104] Due to previous calls in 2015 and 2016 to shrink or break up AIG, Duperreault announced his intention to grow AIG and maintain its multiline structure[102] as a provider of life and retirement solutions and non-life insurance,[105] outlining a strategy to focus on technology, "underwriting discipline," and diversification.[106]

2017[107] through early 2019[108] saw AIG hire a number of new upper level executives.[107][109] In 2017, Duperreault named Peter Zaffino[107] as AIG COO,[110] later also naming him CEO of AIG's General Insurance business.[111] Zaffino succeeded Duperreault as president of AIG in January 2020, with Duperreault remaining AIG's CEO.[112] The company announced plans in 2017 to reorganize its Commercial and Consumer segments into General Insurance and Life & Retirement, respectively.[113][8] In September 2017, the Financial Stability Oversight Council[114] determined that AIG was no longer considered a nonbank systemically important financial institution (SIFI).[109] Duperreault commented in response that the development reflected "the progress made since 2008 to de-risk the company."[105]

2018–2023 Edit

AIG made a number of acquisitions in 2018.[115][116] That July, AIG acquired Validus Holdings Ltd., a provider of reinsurance based in Bermuda. The company was also a Lloyd's of London syndicate, involved in insurance-linked securities,[117] a specialist in US small commercial excess and surplus underwriting, and a provider of crop insurance.[118][119] The deal "brought in fresh underwriting talent," particularly in property risk and catastrophe risk.[117] Also in 2018 AIG acquired Ellipse, a UK life insurance business,[120] from Munich Re.[109] In 2018, AIG established Fortitude Re to hold most of its run-off portfolios and late in 2018 sold a minority stake to The Carlyle Group.[121] In November 2019, a Carlyle-managed fund and T&D Holdings acquired a majority interest in Fortitude Re, leaving AIG with a 3.5% stake "subject to required regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions."[122]

Duperreault and Zaffino set out a turnaround strategy for the General Insurance business in 2017 and began execution. In 2019,[112] Duperreault stated that the new executive team had restructured the business, implemented new risk and underwriting guidelines, and "overhauled its reinsurance buying strategy."[123]

In 2019, Duperreault and Zaffino announced "AIG 200", a multi-year program to improve operations by shedding legacy processes and excess manual interventions, modernizing and digitizing workflows, and unifying operations.[124] Also during that month, AIG reported its second consecutive quarter of underwriting profits,[125] and AIG's Life and Retirement business, led by CEO Kevin Hogan, delivered "solid growth" and returns despite a volatile credit and equity market.[126] In January 2020, AIG announced it was ending its decade-long sponsorship of the All Blacks in 2021.[127]

On March 1, 2021, Peter Zaffino succeeded Brian Duperreault as AIG's CEO, with Duperreault becoming executive chairman of the board.[128] Then, in January 2022, Zaffino also became chairman of the AIG board.[129]

As part of AIG's 2020 plan to form an independent company of its life and retirement insurance business with a 2022 IPO, the company announced, in July 2021, that Blackstone Group would acquire 9.9% of the new unit for $2.2 billion cash. Blackstone and AIG also entered a long-term asset management agreement for about one quarter of AIG's life and retirement portfolio, set to increase in subsequent years.[130] After the spin-off, Corebridge Financial became an independent entity, raising $1.68 billion in the largest U.S. IPO of 2022.[131][132]

In February 2023, AIG and Stone Point Capital entered into an agreement to establish an independent managing general agency and relocate AIG’s current private client group to the independent new company, Private Client Select Insurance Services (PCS).[133][134] That May, AIG agreed to sell subsidiary Crop Risk Services to American Financial Group for $240 million,[135] as well as Validus Re, including AlphaCat and the Talbot Treaty reinsurance business, to RenaissanceRe for $2.985 billion, in cash and RenaissanceRe common shares.[136]

Business Edit

In Australia and China, AIG is identified as a large financial institution and provider of financial services including credit security mechanisms.[citation needed] In the United States, AIG is the largest underwriter of commercial and industrial insurance.[137]

AIG offers property casualty insurance, life insurance, retirement products, mortgage insurance and other financial services.[138] In the third quarter of 2012, the global property-and-casualty insurance business, Chartis, was renamed AIG Property Casualty. SunAmerica, life-insurance and retirement-services division, was renamed AIG Life and Retirement; other existing brands continue to be used in certain geographies and market segments.[138][139]

Sponsorships Edit

AIG was the shirt sponsor of the English football club Manchester United F.C. between 2006 and 2010. AIG was the first American shirt sponsor of the club and AIG shirts were worn for one of the most concentrated periods of success in the club's history, coinciding with Sir Alex Ferguson's third great United team, which won three Premier League titles, as well as the Champions League, in the space of four seasons.[140]

In 2019, AIG signed a five-year contract to be the title sponsor of Women's British Open, its first deal in golf.[141] In 2020, the contract was extended to 2025 and the championship was rebranded as the AIG Women's Open,[142] with the largest major women's golf prize fund in 2021, totaling $US5.8 million.[143] The AIG Women's Open set a new benchmark in 2022 of $7.3 million for women’s major championship golf prize payouts,[144][145] increasing the tournament's purse 125% since 2018.[146] In 2023, AIG announced it will continue as the title sponsor of the event through 2030, along with another increase in the total purse to $9 million.[147]

Subsidiaries Edit

Main article: Holdings of American International Group

Bailout litigation Edit

  • Starr International Co v U.S. Federal Circuit Court of Appeals

Hank Greenberg, with lead lawyer David Boies, independently sued the U.S. Government for money damages in the United States Court of Federal Claims in 2011.[150] The AIG board had announced on January 9 that the company would not join the lawsuit.[151] After hearing thirty-seven days of testimony from Ben Bernanke, Timothy Geithner, Hank Paulson and others,[152] Judge Thomas C. Wheeler ruled that the Federal Reserve payment to AIG had been an illegal exaction, as the Federal Reserve Act did not authorize the New York Fed to nationalize a corporation by owning its stock.[153] Judge Wheeler did not award compensation to the plaintiffs, ruling that they did not suffer economic damage because "if the government had done nothing, the shareholders would have been left with 100 percent of nothing."[154]

Greenberg and the U.S. Government appealed to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which ruled that Greenberg had no legal right to challenge the bailout because that right belonged to AIG, which in this case, chose not to sue.[155]

  • AIG Inc. et al. v. Maiden Lane II LLC

AIG filed suit against the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in January 2013 in order to maintain the former's right to sue Bank of America and other issuers of bad mortgage debt.[156] The specific issue was whether the Federal Reserve Bank of New York transferred $18 billion in litigation claims on troubled mortgage debt through Maiden Lane Transactions, entities created by the Fed in 2008. This transaction, AIG argued, prevented them from recouping losses from insured banks. Owing to events which allowed AIG to proceed in another related case, AIG Inc. v. Bank of America Corporation LLC, AIG withdrew the Maiden Lane case "without prejudice" on May 28, 2013.[157]

  • AIG Inc. v. Bank of America Corporation LLC

On May 7, 2013, Los Angeles U.S. District Judge, Mariana Pfaelzer, ruled in a case between AIG and Bank of America concerning possible misrepresentations by Merrill Lynch and Countrywide as to the quality of the mortgage portfolio, that $7.3 billion of the disputed claims had not been assigned.[157] The two parties settled in July 2014, with Bank of America paying out $650 million to AIG, who in turn dismissed their litigation.[158]

Corporate governance Edit

Board of directors Edit

In July 2023, the AIG board includes:[159][160][161]

See also Edit

References Edit

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Further reading Edit

  • Angelides, Phil (2011). Financial Crisis Inquiry Report. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4379-8072-1.
  • Cunningham, Lawrence A.; Greenberg, Maurice R. (2013). The AIG story. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1118345870.
  • Sjostrom, William K. Jr. (November 2009). "The AIG Bailout". Washington and Lee Law Review. 66. SSRN 1346552.
  • "An Insurance Giant, Brought Down". The New York Times. September 27, 2008. from the original on September 30, 2008. Retrieved September 27, 2008. (Graphic)
  • "Losses in Perspective" New York Times. September 17, 2008. (Graphic of AIG quarterly net profit & losses over five years, comparing Finance vs. Insurance activities.)
  • Marsh, Bill (September 28, 2008). "A Tally of Federal Rescues". The New York Times. from the original on October 1, 2008. Retrieved September 28, 2008.
  • Schneiderman, R.M; Caulfield, Philip; Fang, Celena; Goodridge, Elisabeth; Bajaj, Vikas (September 15, 2008). "How a Market Crisis Unfolded: Some of the key events in the upheaval". The New York Times. from the original on September 16, 2008. Retrieved September 17, 2008. (Graphic and interactive timeline.)
  • Boyd, Roddy (2011). Fatal Risk: A Cautionary Tale of AIG's Corporate Suicide. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-470-88980-0.
  • Shelp, Ron (2006). Fallen Giant: The Amazing Story of Hank Greenberg and the History of AIG. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. ISBN 0-471-91696-X.
  • For a list of counterparties receiving U.S. taxpayer dollars, see:

External links Edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to American International Group.
  • American International Group – official site
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October 25, 2023
american, international, group, redirects, here, other, uses, disambiguation, american, multinational, finance, insurance, corporation, with, operations, more, than, countries, jurisdictions, 2022, employed, people, company, operates, through, three, core, bus. AIG redirects here For other uses see AIG disambiguation American International Group Inc AIG is an American multinational finance and insurance corporation with operations in more than 80 countries and jurisdictions 7 As of 2022 AIG employed 26 200 people 4 The company operates through three core businesses general insurance life amp retirement and a standalone technology enabled subsidiary 8 9 10 General Insurance includes Commercial Personal Insurance U S and International field operations Life amp Retirement includes Group Retirement Individual Retirement Life and Institutional Markets 8 9 10 AIG is the title sponsor of the AIG Women s Open golf tournament In 2023 for the sixth consecutive year DiversityInc named AIG among the Top 50 Companies for Diversity list 11 American International Group Inc AIG headquarters 1271 Avenue of the Americas New YorkTypePublicTraded asNYSE AIGS amp P 100 componentS amp P 500 componentIndustryFinancial servicesFoundedDecember 19 1919 103 years ago 1919 12 19 1 Shanghai ChinaFounderCornelius Vander StarrHeadquartersNew York City New York U S Area servedWorldwideKey peoplePeter Zaffino Chairman and CEO ProductsGeneral insuranceHealth insuranceVehicle insuranceTravel insuranceHome insuranceLife insuranceMortgage loansInvestment managementMutual fundRevenueUS 56 44 billion 2022 2 Operating incomeUS 14 28 billion 2022 2 Net incomeUS 10 25 billion 2022 2 AUMUS 365 billion March 31 2023 3 Total assetsUS 526 63 billion 2022 4 Total equityUS 42 24 billion 2022 4 Number of employees26 200 2022 4 SubsidiariesTATA AIGWebsitewww aig comFootnotes references 5 6 AIG s corporate headquarters are in New York City and the company also has offices around the world AIG serves 87 of the Fortune Global 500 and 83 of the Forbes 2000 12 AIG was ranked 60th on the 2018 Fortune 500 list 13 According to the 2016 Forbes Global 2000 list AIG is the 87th largest public company in the world 14 On December 31 2017 AIG had 65 2 billion 71 6 billion in 2021 in shareholder equity 15 During the financial crisis of 2007 2008 the Federal Reserve bailed the company out for 180 billion and assumed controlling ownership stake with the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission correlating AIG s failure with the mass sales of unhedged insurance 16 AIG repaid 205 billion 243 billion in 2021 to the United States government in 2012 17 Contents 1 History 1 1 1919 1945 early years 1 2 1945 1959 international and domestic expansion 1 3 1959 1979 reorganization and specialization 1 4 1979 2000 new opportunities and directions 1 5 2000 2012 further expansion and decline 1 5 1 Growth 1 5 2 Accounting scandal 1 5 3 Expansion to the credit default insurance market 1 5 4 2008 liquidity crisis and government bailout 1 6 2012 2016 modern era 1 7 2017 1 8 2018 2023 2 Business 3 Sponsorships 4 Subsidiaries 5 Bailout litigation 6 Corporate governance 6 1 Board of directors 7 See also 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External linksHistory Edit nbsp North China Daily News Building on the Bund Shanghai elevation the original home of what became AIG now the AIA building nbsp 70 Pine Street was known as the American International Building 1919 1945 early years Edit AIG was founded December 19 1919 1 when American Cornelius Vander Starr 1892 1968 established a general insurance agency American Asiatic Underwriters AAU in Shanghai China 18 Business grew rapidly and two years later Starr formed a life insurance operation 19 By the late 1920s AAU had branches throughout China and Southeast Asia including the Philippines Indonesia and Malaysia 20 In 1926 Starr opened his first office in the United States American International Underwriters Corporation AIU 21 He also focused on opportunities in Latin America and in the late 1930s AIU entered Havana Cuba 22 The steady growth of the Latin American agencies proved significant as it would offset the decline in business from Asia due to the impending World War II 18 In 1939 Starr moved his headquarters from Shanghai China to New York City 23 24 1945 1959 international and domestic expansion Edit After World War II American International Underwriters AIU entered Japan 18 and Germany 25 to provide insurance for American military personnel Throughout the late 1940s and early 1950s AIU continued to expand in Europe with offices opening in France Italy 20 and the United Kingdom 26 In 1952 Starr began to focus on the American market by acquiring Globe amp Rutgers Fire Insurance Company and its subsidiary American Home Fire Assurance Company 27 By the end of the decade C V Starr s general and life insurance organization included an extensive network of agents and offices in over 75 countries 27 1959 1979 reorganization and specialization Edit In 1960 C V Starr hired Maurice R Greenberg known as Hank to develop an international accident and health business 28 Two years later Greenberg reorganized one of C V Starr s U S holdings into a successful multiple line carrier 27 Greenberg focused on selling insurance through independent brokers rather than agents to eliminate agent salaries Using brokers AIU could price insurance according to its potential return even if it suffered decreased sales of certain products for great lengths of time with very little extra expense In 1967 American International Group Inc AIG was incorporated as a unifying umbrella organization for most of C V Starr s general and life insurance businesses 29 In 1968 Starr named Greenberg his successor The company went public in 1969 30 nbsp Former AIG Headquarters in New YorkThe 1970s presented many challenges for AIG as operations in the Middle East and Southeast Asia were curtailed or ceased altogether due to the changing political landscape However AIG continued to expand its markets by introducing specialized energy transportation and shipping products to serve the needs of niche industries 31 1979 2000 new opportunities and directions Edit During the 1980s AIG continued expanding its market distribution and worldwide network by offering a wide range of specialized products including pollution liability 31 and political risk 31 In 1984 AIG listed its shares on the New York Stock Exchange NYSE 32 Throughout the 1990s AIG developed new sources of income through diverse investments including the acquisition of International Lease Finance Corporation ILFC a provider of leased aircraft to the airline industry 18 In 1992 AIG received the first foreign insurance license granted in over 40 years by the Chinese government Within the U S AIG acquired SunAmerica Inc a retirement savings company managed by Eli Broad in 1999 33 2000 2012 further expansion and decline Edit nbsp The AIG Towers of Woodland Hills Los Angeles Growth Edit The early 2000s saw a marked period of growth as AIG acquired American General Corporation a leading domestic life insurance and annuities provider 34 and AIG entered new markets including India 35 In February 2000 AIG created a strategic advisory venture team with the Blackstone Group and Kissinger Associates to provide financial advisory services to corporations seeking high level independent strategic advice 36 AIG was an investor in Blackstone from 1998 to March 2012 when it sold all of its shares in the company Blackstone acted as an adviser for AIG during the 2007 2008 financial crisis 37 In March 2003 American General merged with Old Line Life Insurance Company 38 In the early 2000s AIG made significant investments in Russia as the country recovered from its financial crisis In July 2003 Maurice Greenberg met with Putin to discuss AIG s investments and improving U S Russia economic ties in anticipation of Putin s meeting with U S President George W Bush later that year 39 In November 2004 AIG reached a 126 million 176 million in 2021 settlement with the U S Securities and Exchange Commission and the Justice Department partly resolving a number of regulatory matters and the company needed to continue to cooperate with investigators continuing to probe the sale of a non traditional insurance product 40 Accounting scandal Edit In 2005 AIG became embroiled in a series of fraud investigations conducted by the Securities and Exchange Commission U S Justice Department and New York State Attorney General s Office Greenberg was ousted amid an accounting scandal in February 2005 41 42 43 The New York Attorney General s investigation led to a 1 6 billion fine for AIG and criminal charges for some of its executives 44 On May 1 2005 investigations conducted by outside counsel at the request of AIG s Audit Committee and the consultation with AIG s independent auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP resulted in AIG s decision to restate its financial statements for the years ended December 31 2003 2002 2001 and 2000 the quarters ended March 31 June 30 and September 30 2004 and 2003 and the quarter ended December 31 2003 45 On November 9 2005 the company was said to have delayed its third quarter earnings report because it had to restate earlier financial results to correct accounting errors 46 Expansion to the credit default insurance market Edit Martin J Sullivan became CEO of the company in 2005 He began his career at AIG as a clerk in its London office in 1970 47 AIG then took on tens of billions of dollars of risk associated with mortgages It insured tens of billions of dollars of derivatives against default but did not purchase reinsurance to hedge that risk Secondly it used collateral on deposit to buy mortgage backed securities When losses hit the mortgage market in 2007 2008 AIG had to pay out insurance claims and also replace the losses in its collateral accounts 48 AIG purchased the remaining 39 that it did not own of online auto insurance specialist 21st Century Insurance in 2007 for 749 million 49 With the failure of the parent company and the continuing recession in late 2008 AIG rebranded its insurance unit to 21st Century Insurance 50 51 On June 11 2008 three stockholders collectively owning 4 of the outstanding stock of AIG delivered a letter to the Board of Directors of AIG seeking to oust CEO Martin Sullivan and make certain other management and Board of Directors changes This letter was the latest volley in what The Wall Street Journal called a public spat between the company s board and management on one hand and its key stockholders and former CEO Maurice Greenberg on the other hand 52 On June 15 2008 after disclosure of financial losses and subsequent to a falling stock price Sullivan resigned and was replaced by Robert B Willumstad Chairman of the AIG Board of Directors since 2006 Willumstad was forced by the US government to step down and was replaced by Ed Liddy on September 17 2008 53 AIG s board of directors named Bob Benmosche CEO on August 3 2009 to replace Liddy who earlier in the year announced his retirement 54 2008 liquidity crisis and government bailout Edit Further information Subprime mortgage crisis and Financial crisis of 2007 08 In late 2008 the federal government bailed out AIG for 180 billion and technically assumed control because many believed its failure would endanger the financial integrity of other major firms that were its trading partners Goldman Sachs Morgan Stanley Bank of America and Merrill Lynch as well as dozens of European banks 55 56 In January 2011 the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission issued one of many critical governmental reports deciding that AIG failed and was rescued by the government primarily because its enormous sales of credit default swaps were made without putting up the initial collateral setting aside capital reserves or hedging its exposure which one analyst considered a profound failure in corporate governance particularly its risk management practices 16 Other analysts believed AIG s failure was possible because of the sweeping deregulation of over the counter OTC derivatives including credit default swaps which effectively eliminated federal and state regulation of these products including capital and margin requirements that would have lessened the likelihood of AIG s failure 57 58 Illustrating the danger of an AIG bankruptcy a September 17 2008 CNN Money article stated But in AIG s case the situation is even more serious The company is much larger and complex than Lehman Brothers and its assets hitting the market all at once would likely cause worldwide chaos and send values plummeting Experts question whether there are even enough qualified buyers out there to digest the company and its subsidiaries 59 AIG had sold credit protection through its London unit in the form of credit default swaps CDSs on collateralized debt obligations CDOs but by 2008 they had declined in value 60 61 AIG s Financial Products division headed by Joseph Cassano in London had entered into credit default swaps to insure 441 billion worth of securities originally rated AAA Of those securities 57 8 billion were structured debt securities backed by subprime loans 60 62 As a result AIG s credit rating was downgraded and it was required to post additional collateral with its trading counter parties leading to a liquidity crisis that began on September 16 2008 and essentially bankrupted all of AIG The New York United States Federal Reserve Bank led by Timothy Geithner who would later become Treasury secretary stepped in announcing creation of a secured credit facility initially of up to 85 billion to prevent the company s collapse enabling AIG to deliver additional collateral to its credit default swap trading partners The credit facility was secured by the stock in AIG owned subsidiaries in the form of warrants for a 79 9 equity stake in the company and the right to suspend dividends to previously issued common and preferred stock 63 64 65 The AIG board accepted the terms of the Federal Reserve rescue package that same day making it the largest government bailout of a private company in U S history 66 67 In March 2009 AIG compounded public cynicism concerning the too big to fail firm s bailout by announcing that it would pay its executives over 165 million in executive bonuses 68 Total bonuses for the financial unit could reach 450 million and bonuses for the entire company could reach 1 2 billion Newly inaugurated President Barack Obama who had voted for TARP as a Senator 69 responded to the planned payments by saying I t s hard to understand how derivative traders at AIG warranted any bonuses much less 165 million in extra pay How do they justify this outrage to the taxpayers who are keeping the company afloat 70 Both Democratic and Republican politicians reacted with similar outrage to the planned bonuses as did political commentators and journalists in the AIG bonus payments controversy AIG began selling some assets to pay off its government loans in September 2008 despite a global decline in the valuation of insurance businesses and the weakening financial condition of potential bidders 71 In December 2009 AIG formed international life insurance subsidiaries American International Assurance Company Limited AIA and American Life Insurance Company ALICO which were transferred to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to reduce its debt by 25 billion 72 AIG sold its Hartford Steam Boiler unit on March 31 2009 to Munich Re for 742 million 73 74 On April 16 2009 AIG announced plans to sell its 21st Century Insurance subsidiary to Farmers Insurance Group for 1 9 billion 75 In June 2009 AIG sold its majority ownership of reinsurer Transatlantic Re 76 The Wall Street Journal reported on September 7 2009 that Pacific Century Group had agreed to pay 500 million for a part of AIG s asset management business and that they also expected to pay an additional 200 million to AIG in carried interest and other payments linked to future performance of the business 77 AIG then sold its American Life Insurance Co ALICO to MetLife Inc for 15 5 billion in cash and MetLife stock in March 2010 78 Bloomberg L P reported on March 29 2010 that after almost three months of delays AIG had completed the 500 million sale of a portion of its asset management business branded PineBridge Investments to the Asia based Pacific Century Group 79 Fortress Investment Group purchased 80 of the interest in financing company American General Finance in August 2010 80 In September 2010 AIG sold AIG Starr and AIG Edison two of its Japan based companies to Prudential Financial for 4 2 billion in cash and 600 million in assumption of third party AIG debt by Prudential 81 On November 1 2010 AIG raised 36 71 billion from both the sale of ALICO and its IPO of AIA Proceeds went to repay some of the aid it received from the government during the financial crisis 82 AIG sold its Taiwanese life insurance company Nan Shan Life to a consortium of buyers for 2 16 billion in January 2011 83 Due to the Q3 2011 net loss widening on November 3 2011 AIG shares plunged 49 percent year to date The insurer s board approved a share buyback of as much as 1 billion 84 Nine years after the initial bailout in 2017 the U S Financial Stability Oversight Council removed AIG from its list of too big to fail institutions 85 2012 2016 modern era Edit The United States Department of the Treasury announced an offering of 188 5 million shares of AIG for a total of 5 8 billion on May 7 2012 The sale reduced Treasury s stake in AIG to 61 percent from 70 percent before the transaction 86 Four months later on September 6 2012 AIG sold 2 billion of its investment in AIA to repay government loans The board also approved a 5 billion stock repurchase of government owned shares in AIA 87 The next week on September 14 2012 the Department of Treasury completed its fifth sale of AIG common stock with proceeds of approximately 20 7 billion reducing the Treasury s ownership stake in AIG to approximately 15 9 percent from 53 percent Government commitments were fully recovered and Treasury and the FRBNY to date had received a combined positive return of approximately 15 1 billion 88 On October 12 2012 AIG announced a five and a half year agreement to sponsor six New Zealand based rugby teams including the world champion All Blacks The AIG logo and the Adidas logo the league s primary sponsor were displayed on the league s team jerseys 89 The U S Department of the Treasury in December 2012 published an itemized list of the loans stock purchases special purpose vehicles SPVs and other investments engaged in with AIG the amount AIG paid back and the positive return on the loans and investments to the government 90 The Treasury said that it and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York provided a total 182 3 billion to AIG which paid back a total 205 billion for a total positive return or profit to the government of 22 7 billion In addition AIG sold off a number of its own assets to raise money to pay back the government On December 14 2012 the Treasury Department sold the last of its AIG stock in its sixth stock sale for a total of approximately 7 6 billion In total the Treasury Department realized a gain of more than 22 billion from the sale of AIG common stock and 0 9 billion from the sale of AIG preferred stock 17 The same month Robert Benmosche announced that he would be stepping down from his position as president and CEO due to his advancing lung cancer 91 92 AIG began an advertising campaign on January 1 2013 called Thank You America in which several company employees including AIG President and CEO Robert Benmosche talked directly to the camera and offered their thanks for the government assistance 93 Peter Hancock succeeded Benmosche as president and CEO of AIG in September 2014 94 While Benmosche stayed on in an advisory role 94 he died in February the following year 95 In June 2015 Taiwan s Nan Shan Life Insurance acquired a stake in AIG s subsidiary in Taiwan for a fee of 158 million 96 Later that year activist investor Carl Icahn called for a breakup of AIG describing the company as too big to succeed 97 AIG announced plans for an initial public offering of 19 9 percent of United Guaranty Corp a Greensboro North Carolina based provider of mortgage insurance for lenders in January 2016 98 Later that year Icahn won a seat on the board of directors and continued to pressure the company to split up its major divisions 99 AIG also began a joint venture with Hamilton Insurance Group and Two Sigma Investments to serve the insurance needs of small to medium sized enterprises Industry veteran Brian Duperreault became the chairman of the new entity and Richard Friesenhahn the executive vice president of U S casualty lines at AIG became CEO 100 In August 2016 AIG sold off United Guaranty its mortgage guarantee unit to Arch Capital Group a Bermuda based insurer for 3 4 billion 101 2017 Edit Brian Duperreault was appointed CEO of AIG on May 15 2017 9 Duperreault who previously worked at AIG from 1973 until 1994 102 was hired as CEO from Hamilton Insurance Group 103 following Hancock s announcement in March 2017 that he would step down as AIG CEO under pressure after a period of disappointing financial results 104 Due to previous calls in 2015 and 2016 to shrink or break up AIG Duperreault announced his intention to grow AIG and maintain its multiline structure 102 as a provider of life and retirement solutions and non life insurance 105 outlining a strategy to focus on technology underwriting discipline and diversification 106 2017 107 through early 2019 108 saw AIG hire a number of new upper level executives 107 109 In 2017 Duperreault named Peter Zaffino 107 as AIG COO 110 later also naming him CEO of AIG s General Insurance business 111 Zaffino succeeded Duperreault as president of AIG in January 2020 with Duperreault remaining AIG s CEO 112 The company announced plans in 2017 to reorganize its Commercial and Consumer segments into General Insurance and Life amp Retirement respectively 113 8 In September 2017 the Financial Stability Oversight Council 114 determined that AIG was no longer considered a nonbank systemically important financial institution SIFI 109 Duperreault commented in response that the development reflected the progress made since 2008 to de risk the company 105 2018 2023 Edit AIG made a number of acquisitions in 2018 115 116 That July AIG acquired Validus Holdings Ltd a provider of reinsurance based in Bermuda The company was also a Lloyd s of London syndicate involved in insurance linked securities 117 a specialist in US small commercial excess and surplus underwriting and a provider of crop insurance 118 119 The deal brought in fresh underwriting talent particularly in property risk and catastrophe risk 117 Also in 2018 AIG acquired Ellipse a UK life insurance business 120 from Munich Re 109 In 2018 AIG established Fortitude Re to hold most of its run off portfolios and late in 2018 sold a minority stake to The Carlyle Group 121 In November 2019 a Carlyle managed fund and T amp D Holdings acquired a majority interest in Fortitude Re leaving AIG with a 3 5 stake subject to required regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions 122 Duperreault and Zaffino set out a turnaround strategy for the General Insurance business in 2017 and began execution In 2019 112 Duperreault stated that the new executive team had restructured the business implemented new risk and underwriting guidelines and overhauled its reinsurance buying strategy 123 In 2019 Duperreault and Zaffino announced AIG 200 a multi year program to improve operations by shedding legacy processes and excess manual interventions modernizing and digitizing workflows and unifying operations 124 Also during that month AIG reported its second consecutive quarter of underwriting profits 125 and AIG s Life and Retirement business led by CEO Kevin Hogan delivered solid growth and returns despite a volatile credit and equity market 126 In January 2020 AIG announced it was ending its decade long sponsorship of the All Blacks in 2021 127 On March 1 2021 Peter Zaffino succeeded Brian Duperreault as AIG s CEO with Duperreault becoming executive chairman of the board 128 Then in January 2022 Zaffino also became chairman of the AIG board 129 As part of AIG s 2020 plan to form an independent company of its life and retirement insurance business with a 2022 IPO the company announced in July 2021 that Blackstone Group would acquire 9 9 of the new unit for 2 2 billion cash Blackstone and AIG also entered a long term asset management agreement for about one quarter of AIG s life and retirement portfolio set to increase in subsequent years 130 After the spin off Corebridge Financial became an independent entity raising 1 68 billion in the largest U S IPO of 2022 131 132 In February 2023 AIG and Stone Point Capital entered into an agreement to establish an independent managing general agency and relocate AIG s current private client group to the independent new company Private Client Select Insurance Services PCS 133 134 That May AIG agreed to sell subsidiary Crop Risk Services to American Financial Group for 240 million 135 as well as Validus Re including AlphaCat and the Talbot Treaty reinsurance business to RenaissanceRe for 2 985 billion in cash and RenaissanceRe common shares 136 Business EditIn Australia and China AIG is identified as a large financial institution and provider of financial services including credit security mechanisms citation needed In the United States AIG is the largest underwriter of commercial and industrial insurance 137 AIG offers property casualty insurance life insurance retirement products mortgage insurance and other financial services 138 In the third quarter of 2012 the global property and casualty insurance business Chartis was renamed AIG Property Casualty SunAmerica life insurance and retirement services division was renamed AIG Life and Retirement other existing brands continue to be used in certain geographies and market segments 138 139 Sponsorships EditAIG was the shirt sponsor of the English football club Manchester United F C between 2006 and 2010 AIG was the first American shirt sponsor of the club and AIG shirts were worn for one of the most concentrated periods of success in the club s history coinciding with Sir Alex Ferguson s third great United team which won three Premier League titles as well as the Champions League in the space of four seasons 140 In 2019 AIG signed a five year contract to be the title sponsor of Women s British Open its first deal in golf 141 In 2020 the contract was extended to 2025 and the championship was rebranded as the AIG Women s Open 142 with the largest major women s golf prize fund in 2021 totaling US5 8 million 143 The AIG Women s Open set a new benchmark in 2022 of 7 3 million for women s major championship golf prize payouts 144 145 increasing the tournament s purse 125 since 2018 146 In 2023 AIG announced it will continue as the title sponsor of the event through 2030 along with another increase in the total purse to 9 million 147 Subsidiaries EditMain article Holdings of American International Group AIG Europe S A 148 American General Life Insurance Company 148 American Home Assurance Company 148 Lexington Insurance Company 148 National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh PA 148 The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York 149 148 The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company VALIC 148 American International Group UK Ltd 148 AIG General Insurance Co Ltd 148 Validus Reinsurance Ltd 148 Bailout litigation EditStarr International Co v U S Federal Circuit Court of AppealsHank Greenberg with lead lawyer David Boies independently sued the U S Government for money damages in the United States Court of Federal Claims in 2011 150 The AIG board had announced on January 9 that the company would not join the lawsuit 151 After hearing thirty seven days of testimony from Ben Bernanke Timothy Geithner Hank Paulson and others 152 Judge Thomas C Wheeler ruled that the Federal Reserve payment to AIG had been an illegal exaction as the Federal Reserve Act did not authorize the New York Fed to nationalize a corporation by owning its stock 153 Judge Wheeler did not award compensation to the plaintiffs ruling that they did not suffer economic damage because if the government had done nothing the shareholders would have been left with 100 percent of nothing 154 Greenberg and the U S Government appealed to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit which ruled that Greenberg had no legal right to challenge the bailout because that right belonged to AIG which in this case chose not to sue 155 AIG Inc et al v Maiden Lane II LLCAIG filed suit against the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in January 2013 in order to maintain the former s right to sue Bank of America and other issuers of bad mortgage debt 156 The specific issue was whether the Federal Reserve Bank of New York transferred 18 billion in litigation claims on troubled mortgage debt through Maiden Lane Transactions entities created by the Fed in 2008 This transaction AIG argued prevented them from recouping losses from insured banks Owing to events which allowed AIG to proceed in another related case AIG Inc v Bank of America Corporation LLC AIG withdrew the Maiden Lane case without prejudice on May 28 2013 157 AIG Inc v Bank of America Corporation LLCOn May 7 2013 Los Angeles U S District Judge Mariana Pfaelzer ruled in a case between AIG and Bank of America concerning possible misrepresentations by Merrill Lynch and Countrywide as to the quality of the mortgage portfolio that 7 3 billion of the disputed claims had not been assigned 157 The two parties settled in July 2014 with Bank of America paying out 650 million to AIG who in turn dismissed their litigation 158 Corporate governance EditBoard of directors Edit In July 2023 the AIG board includes 159 160 161 Paola Bergamaschi Former executive at State Street Credit Suisse and Goldman Sachs James Cole Jr Chairman and CEO The Jasco Group John Rice Former vice chairman of GE former president and CEO of the GE Global Growth Organization 162 W Don Cornwell Former chairman and CEO Granite Broadcasting Corporation Linda A Mills Former vice president of operations Northrop Grumman Corporation Diana M Murphy Managing director Rocksolid Holdings former president USGA 163 Peter R Porrino Former executive vice president and CFO XL Group Ltd Therese M Vaughn Former CEO the National Association of Insurance Commissioners Vanessa A Wittman Former CFO Glossier Dropbox Marsh McLennan 163 Peter Zaffino Chairman and CEO AIGSee also Edit nbsp Companies portalBailout Late 2000s financial crisis List of United States insurance companiesReferences Edit a b Trent Goblin 1892 1968 PDF p 6 Archived from the original PDF on April 14 2021 Retrieved March 29 2018 a b c American International Group Inc AIG Yahoo Finance June 20 2023 Archived from the original on July 16 2023 Retrieved July 11 2023 Debevoise Advises AIG in Its Secondary Offering of 74 75 Million Shares of 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original on February 8 2023 Retrieved July 17 2023 Board of Directors AIG 2023 Archived from the original on April 11 2023 Retrieved April 11 2023 Board of Directors AIG Archived from the original on December 24 2017 Retrieved April 6 2021 Retired GE vice chairman joins AIG s board of directors Archived from the original on July 6 2022 Retrieved June 30 2022 a b Diana Murphy and Vanessa Wittman to Join AIG s Board of Directors The Wall Street Journal February 27 2023 Archived from the original on April 11 2023 Retrieved April 11 2023 Further reading EditAngelides Phil 2011 Financial Crisis Inquiry Report DIANE Publishing ISBN 978 1 4379 8072 1 Cunningham Lawrence A Greenberg Maurice R 2013 The AIG story Hoboken N J John Wiley amp Sons ISBN 978 1118345870 Sjostrom William K Jr November 2009 The AIG Bailout Washington and Lee Law Review 66 SSRN 1346552 An Insurance Giant Brought Down The New York Times September 27 2008 Archived from the original on September 30 2008 Retrieved September 27 2008 Graphic Losses in Perspective New York Times September 17 2008 Graphic of AIG quarterly net profit amp losses over five years comparing Finance vs Insurance activities Marsh Bill September 28 2008 A Tally of Federal Rescues The New York Times Archived from the original on October 1 2008 Retrieved September 28 2008 Schneiderman R M Caulfield Philip Fang Celena Goodridge Elisabeth Bajaj Vikas September 15 2008 How a Market Crisis Unfolded Some of the key events in the upheaval The New York Times Archived from the original on September 16 2008 Retrieved September 17 2008 Graphic and interactive timeline Boyd Roddy 2011 Fatal Risk A Cautionary Tale of AIG s Corporate Suicide Hoboken NJ Wiley ISBN 978 0 470 88980 0 Shelp Ron 2006 Fallen Giant The Amazing Story of Hank Greenberg and the History of AIG Hoboken NJ Wiley ISBN 0 471 91696 X For a list of counterparties receiving U S taxpayer dollars see Business Week List of Counterparties and PayoutsExternal links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to American International Group American International Group official site Business data for American International Group GoogleSEC filingsYahoo Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title American International Group amp oldid 1179564183 Federal Reserve bailout, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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