Alyssum serpyllifolium, the thyme-leaved alison, is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, native to the western Mediterranean region.[2][1] It is adapted to serpentine soils.[3] The Royal Horticultural Society recommends it for rock gardens.[4] The flower color is yellow with green stems. Consists of lance-shaped leaves and It's soil requires dry areas, as well as drained areas. This plant is often used to help observe the relationship between hyperaccumulating plants which store and absorb metals in their tissues, vs. non-hyperaccumulating plants.[5] If soil is contaminated with high concentrations of metals this is likely because of mineral rock weathering or as a result of industrialization.[5] The discovery of the Alyssum plant has led to an easier process of detoxification of plant soil caused by mineral rock weathering or industrialization.[5]
Distributionedit
It is from the family Brassicaceae and is found in Southwestern Europe. The Alyssum Serpyllifolium is mainly found in the Iberian Peninsula, Northeastern Portugal, and in Spain.[6]
Phytoremediationedit
One of the features that this plant developed was used to help it adapt to its soil which contains a high concentration of metals. It is considered to be a Metal hyperaccumulator (plants that can tolerate high amounts of metal within their system)[7].This plant was used in a phytoremediation experiment to absorb the metal contaminated soil.[6] A form of phytoremediation is known as phytoextraction, which removes the metals from the contaminated soil by absorbing the metals through the roots.[8] It has the ability to uptake a high concentration of metals. This species of plant is a nickel hyperaccumulator, it mainly absorbs high levels of nickel because of the ultramafic rock found in its environment.[6]
^"Alyssum serpyllifolium thyme-leaved alison". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2022. from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022. 1 suppliers
^Konečná, Veronika; Yant, Levi; Kolář, Filip (2020). "The Evolutionary Genomics of Serpentine Adaptation". Frontiers in Plant Science. 11: 574616. doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.574616. PMC7772150. PMID 33391295.
^"Rock gardens: plants". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2022. from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
^ abcGhaderian, Y. S. Majid; Lyon, Anthony J. E.; Baker, Alan J. M. (2000). "Seedling Mortality of Metal Hyperaccumulator Plants Resulting from Damping off by Pythium spp". The New Phytologist. 146 (2): 219–224. ISSN 0028-646X.
^ abcSobczyk, M. K.; Smith, J. a. C.; Pollard, A. J.; Filatov, D. A. (2016-10-16) [October 26, 2016]. "Evolution of nickel hyperaccumulation and serpentine adaptation in the Alyssum serpyllifolium species complex". Heredity. 118 (1): 31–41. doi:10.1038/hdy.2016.93. ISSN 1365-2540. PMC5176119.
^"Hyperaccumulator - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics". www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
Álvarez-López, V.; Puschenreiter, M.; Santner, J.; Lehto, N.; Prieto-Fernández, Á.; Wenzel, W.W.; Monterroso, C.; Kidd, P.S. (2021). "Evidence for nickel mobilisation in rhizosphere soils of Ni hyperaccumulator Odontarrhena serpyllifolia". Plant and Soil. 464 (1): 89–107. doi:10.1007/s11104-021-04944-7. hdl:10261/259219. ISSN 1573-5036. S2CID 234877435.
Manteca-Bautista, David; Pérez-Latorre, Andrés V.; Freitas, Helena; Hidalgo-Triana, Noelia (2022). "Metal accumulation by Alyssum serpyllifolium subsp. malacitanum Rivas Goday (Brassicaceae) across different petrographic entities in South-Iberian ultramafic massifs: plant-soil relationships and prospects for phytomining". International Journal of Phytoremediation. 24 (12): 1301–1309. doi:10.1080/15226514.2021.2025206. hdl:10630/29399. PMID 35019784. S2CID 245878711.
Pollard, A. Joseph; McCartha, Grace L.; Quintela-Sabarís, Celestino; Flynn, Thomas A.; Sobczyk, Maria K.; Smith, J. Andrew C. (2021). "Intraspecific Variation in Nickel Tolerance and Hyperaccumulation among Serpentine and Limestone Populations of Odontarrhena serpyllifolia (Brassicaceae: Alysseae) from the Iberian Peninsula". Plants. 10 (4): 800. doi:10.3390/plants10040800. PMC8073652. PMID 33921686.
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alyssum, serpyllifolium, near, madrid, spainscientific, classificationkingdom, plantaeclade, tracheophytesclade, angiospermsclade, eudicotsclade, rosidsorder, brassicalesfamily, brassicaceaegenus, alyssumspecies, serpyllifoliumbinomial, namedesf, synonyms, lis. Alyssum serpyllifoliumNear Madrid SpainScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder BrassicalesFamily BrassicaceaeGenus AlyssumSpecies A serpyllifoliumBinomial nameAlyssum serpyllifoliumDesf Synonyms 1 List Adyseton nebrodense Sweet Adyseton serpyllifolium Desf Sweet Alyssum castellanum Bourg ex Nyman Alyssum djurdjurae Chabert Alyssum granatense Nyman Alyssum malacitanum Rivas Goday T R Dudley Alyssum murcicum Jord ex Nyman Alyssum pintodasilvae T R Dudley Alyssum serpyllifolium subsp malacitanum Rivas Goday Meniocus serpyllifolius Desf Desv Odontarrhena pyrenaica Jord amp Fourr Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 Phytoremediation 4 References 5 Further readingDescription editAlyssum serpyllifolium the thyme leaved alison is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae native to the western Mediterranean region 2 1 It is adapted to serpentine soils 3 The Royal Horticultural Society recommends it for rock gardens 4 The flower color is yellow with green stems Consists of lance shaped leaves and It s soil requires dry areas as well as drained areas This plant is often used to help observe the relationship between hyperaccumulating plants which store and absorb metals in their tissues vs non hyperaccumulating plants 5 If soil is contaminated with high concentrations of metals this is likely because of mineral rock weathering or as a result of industrialization 5 The discovery of the Alyssum plant has led to an easier process of detoxification of plant soil caused by mineral rock weathering or industrialization 5 Distribution editIt is from the family Brassicaceae and is found in Southwestern Europe The Alyssum Serpyllifolium is mainly found in the Iberian Peninsula Northeastern Portugal and in Spain 6 Phytoremediation editOne of the features that this plant developed was used to help it adapt to its soil which contains a high concentration of metals It is considered to be a Metal hyperaccumulator plants that can tolerate high amounts of metal within their system 7 This plant was used in a phytoremediation experiment to absorb the metal contaminated soil 6 A form of phytoremediation is known as phytoextraction which removes the metals from the contaminated soil by absorbing the metals through the roots 8 It has the ability to uptake a high concentration of metals This species of plant is a nickel hyperaccumulator it mainly absorbs high levels of nickel because of the ultramafic rock found in its environment 6 References edit a b Alyssum serpyllifolium Desf Plants of the World Online Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Retrieved 8 May 2022 Alyssum serpyllifolium thyme leaved alison The Royal Horticultural Society 2022 Archived from the original on 13 May 2022 Retrieved 8 May 2022 1 suppliers Konecna Veronika Yant Levi Kolar Filip 2020 The Evolutionary Genomics of Serpentine Adaptation Frontiers in Plant Science 11 574616 doi 10 3389 fpls 2020 574616 PMC 7772150 PMID 33391295 Rock gardens plants The Royal Horticultural Society 2022 Archived from the original on 21 April 2022 Retrieved 8 May 2022 a b c Ghaderian Y S Majid Lyon Anthony J E Baker Alan J M 2000 Seedling Mortality of Metal Hyperaccumulator Plants Resulting from Damping off by Pythium spp The New Phytologist 146 2 219 224 ISSN 0028 646X a b c Sobczyk M K Smith J a C Pollard A J Filatov D A 2016 10 16 October 26 2016 Evolution of nickel hyperaccumulation and serpentine adaptation in the Alyssum serpyllifolium species complex Heredity 118 1 31 41 doi 10 1038 hdy 2016 93 ISSN 1365 2540 PMC 5176119 Hyperaccumulator an overview ScienceDirect Topics www sciencedirect com Retrieved 2023 11 30 Peuke Andreas D Rennenberg Heinz 2005 06 06 Phytoremediation EMBO Reports 6 6 497 501 doi 10 1038 sj embor 7400445 ISSN 1469 221X PMC 1369103 PMID 15940279 Further reading editAlvarez Lopez V Puschenreiter M Santner J Lehto N Prieto Fernandez A Wenzel W W Monterroso C Kidd P S 2021 Evidence for nickel mobilisation in rhizosphere soils of Ni hyperaccumulator Odontarrhena serpyllifolia Plant and Soil 464 1 89 107 doi 10 1007 s11104 021 04944 7 hdl 10261 259219 ISSN 1573 5036 S2CID 234877435 Manteca Bautista David Perez Latorre Andres V Freitas Helena Hidalgo Triana Noelia 2022 Metal accumulation by Alyssum serpyllifolium subsp malacitanum Rivas Goday Brassicaceae across different petrographic entities in South Iberian ultramafic massifs plant soil relationships and prospects for phytomining International Journal of Phytoremediation 24 12 1301 1309 doi 10 1080 15226514 2021 2025206 hdl 10630 29399 PMID 35019784 S2CID 245878711 Pollard A Joseph McCartha Grace L Quintela Sabaris Celestino Flynn Thomas A Sobczyk Maria K Smith J Andrew C 2021 Intraspecific Variation in Nickel Tolerance and Hyperaccumulation among Serpentine and Limestone Populations of Odontarrhena serpyllifolia Brassicaceae Alysseae from the Iberian Peninsula Plants 10 4 800 doi 10 3390 plants10040800 PMC 8073652 PMID 33921686 nbsp This Brassicales article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alyssum serpyllifolium amp oldid 1206423631, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
