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Alfonso IV d'Este

Alfonso IV d'Este (2 February 1634 – 16 July 1662) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1658 until his death. He was the father of Mary of Modena, consort of James II of England.

Alfonso IV d'Este
Portrait by Justus Sustermans
Duke of Modena and Reggio
Reign14 October 1658 – 16 July 1662
PredecessorFrancesco I d'Este
SuccessorFrancesco II d'Este
Born(1634-02-02)2 February 1634
Ducal Palace, Modena
Died16 July 1662(1662-07-16) (aged 27)
Ducal Palace, Modena
Spouse
(m. 1655)
IssueMary, Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland
Francesco II, Duke of Modena
HouseEste
FatherFrancesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena
MotherMaria Caterina Farnese
ReligionRoman Catholicism

Alfonso was born in Modena, the eldest son of Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena, and his first wife, Maria Caterina Farnese.[1] He became Duke of Modena and Reggio after his father's death in 1658. Alfonso's health was poor and he suffered from gout and tuberculosis. He died four years into his reign.

Engraving of Alfonso IV (Lorenzo Tinti)

In 1655 he married Laura Martinozzi, Cardinal Mazarin's niece, thus strengthening his alliance with France. On Laura's sixteenth birthday, 27 May 1655, she was married to the Duke of Modena by proxy at the Palace of Compiègne, with the Count of Soissons standing in the place of the Duke of Modena. They had two children, Maria and Francesco, who went on to become Queen of England and Duke of Modena respectively.

In 1659 the Franco-Spanish War came to an end and Modena was rewarded with the town of Correggio for supporting France.

He was succeeded by his two-year-old son, under the regency of his widow.

Ancestry edit

References edit

  1. ^ Biografia universale antica e moderna [Universal ancient and modern biography] (in Italian). Vol. XIX. presso Gio. Battista Missiaglia. 1824. p. 61.
  • Chiappini, Luciano (2001). Gli Estensi. Mille anni di storia. Ferrara.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links edit

  •   Media related to Alfonso IV d'Este, Duke of Modena at Wikimedia Commons
Alfonso IV d'Este
Cadet branch of the 1662
Born: 2 February Died: 1634 16 July
Regnal titles
Preceded by Duke of Modena and Reggio
1658–1662
Succeeded by

alfonso, este, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, b. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations November 2018 Learn how and when to remove this message This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Alfonso IV d Este news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2018 Learn how and when to remove this message Alfonso IV d Este 2 February 1634 16 July 1662 was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1658 until his death He was the father of Mary of Modena consort of James II of England Alfonso IV d EstePortrait by Justus SustermansDuke of Modena and ReggioReign14 October 1658 16 July 1662PredecessorFrancesco I d EsteSuccessorFrancesco II d EsteBorn 1634 02 02 2 February 1634Ducal Palace ModenaDied16 July 1662 1662 07 16 aged 27 Ducal Palace ModenaSpouseLaura Martinozzi m 1655 wbr IssueMary Queen of England Scotland and IrelandFrancesco II Duke of ModenaHouseEsteFatherFrancesco I d Este Duke of ModenaMotherMaria Caterina FarneseReligionRoman Catholicism Alfonso was born in Modena the eldest son of Francesco I d Este Duke of Modena and his first wife Maria Caterina Farnese 1 He became Duke of Modena and Reggio after his father s death in 1658 Alfonso s health was poor and he suffered from gout and tuberculosis He died four years into his reign Engraving of Alfonso IV Lorenzo Tinti In 1655 he married Laura Martinozzi Cardinal Mazarin s niece thus strengthening his alliance with France On Laura s sixteenth birthday 27 May 1655 she was married to the Duke of Modena by proxy at the Palace of Compiegne with the Count of Soissons standing in the place of the Duke of Modena They had two children Maria and Francesco who went on to become Queen of England and Duke of Modena respectively In 1659 the Franco Spanish War came to an end and Modena was rewarded with the town of Correggio for supporting France He was succeeded by his two year old son under the regency of his widow Ancestry editAncestors of Alfonso IV d Este16 Alfonso d Este8 Cesare d Este Duke of Modena17 Giulia della Rovere4 Alfonso III d Este Duke of Modena18 Cosimo I de Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany9 Virginia de Medici19 Camilla Martelli2 Francesco I d Este Duke of Modena20 Emmanuel Philibert Duke of Savoy10 Charles Emmanuel I Duke of Savoy21 Margaret of France Duchess of Berry5 Isabella of Savoy22 Philip II of Spain11 Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain23 Elisabeth of Valois1 Alfonso IV d Este Duke of Modena24 Ottavio Farnese Duke of Parma12 Alexander Farnese Duke of Parma25 Margaret of Austria6 Ranuccio I Farnese Duke of Parma26 Infante Edward 4th Duke of Guimaraes13 Infanta Maria of Guimaraes27 Isabel of Braganza3 Maria Caterina Farnese28 Giorgio Aldobrandini14 Gianfrancesco Aldobrandini Prince of Rossano29 Margherita Dal Corno7 Margherita Aldobrandini30 Pietro Aldobrandini15 Olimpia Aldobrandini Princess Campinelli31 Flaminia FerracciReferences edit Biografia universale antica e moderna Universal ancient and modern biography in Italian Vol XIX presso Gio Battista Missiaglia 1824 p 61 Chiappini Luciano 2001 Gli Estensi Mille anni di storia Ferrara a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link External links edit nbsp Media related to Alfonso IV d Este Duke of Modena at Wikimedia Commons Alfonso IV d EsteHouse of EsteCadet branch of the 1662Born 2 February Died 1634 16 July Regnal titles Preceded byFrancesco I Duke of Modena and Reggio1658 1662 Succeeded byFrancesco II Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alfonso IV d 27Este amp oldid 1192215007, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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