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Alexander Wu Chao

Alexander Wu Chao (born July 2, 1949, in Taiwan)[1] is a Taiwanese-American physicist, specializing in accelerator physics.

Alexander Wu Chao
BornJuly 2, 1949
Taiwan
Known forResearch on accelerator physics and beam-beam interactions
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics

Education and career edit

Chao graduated in 1970 with a B.S. in physics from Taiwan's National Tsing Hua University.[2] He received in 1974 his Ph.D. in physics from the University of New York at Stony Brook, where his doctoral advisor was C. N. Yang.[3] At SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Chao was a research associate from 1974 to 1976, an experimental physicist from 1976 to 1982, and the group leader of the Beam Dynamics Group from 1982 to 1984. From 1984 to 1989 he was the division head of the Accelerator Physics Division of the Central Design Group of the Superconducting Super Collider (SSC) project at Berkeley, California. In 1989 when construction of the SSC started, he moved to Texas, where from 1989 to 1993 he held a joint appointment as a scientist at the SSC Laboratory and as an adjunct professor at the University of Texas, Austin. When the U.S. Congress cancelled the SSC project in 1993, Chao returned to SLAC as a full professor at Stanford University. At SLAC of Stanford he was a full professor from 1993 to 2017, when he retired as professor emeritus. He has been from 2011 to the present a chair professor at National Tsinghua University in Taiwan and from 2016 to the present a distinguished visiting professor at Tsinghua University in China.[2]

Chao's research on accelerator physics and beam-beam interactions, include "collective instability theory for intense charged-particle beams, nonlinear dynamics of particle motion in accelerators, spin dynamics, laser-particle interaction, and physics of coherent radiation sources."[4] He was involved in the development of important accelerator projects at SLAC, including the Stanford Linear Collider (SLC),[5] PEP,[6] and SPEAR.[7]

He was one of the founders of the Overseas Chinese Physics Association (OCAP) Accelerator School (held in Taiwan, China, and Singapore), which was first held in 1998 in Taiwan.[8]

Chao was elected in 1989 a Fellow of the American Physical Society and in 2002 an Academician of Academia Sinica, Taiwan.[2] He received in 2008 the Rolf Wideroe Prize of the European Physical Society,[9] in 2016 the U.S. Particle Accelerator School Achievement Prize,[10] and in 2017 the Robert R. Wilson Prize of the American Physical Society.[4]

Selected publications edit

Articles edit

  • Chao, A. W.; Yang, C. N. (1973). "Opaqueness of pp collisions from 30 to 1500 GeV/c". Physical Review D. 8 (7): 2063–267. Bibcode:1973PhRvD...8.2063C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.8.2063.
  • Chao, Alexander W. (1979). "Evaluation of beam distribution parameters in an electron storage ring". Journal of Applied Physics. 50 (2): 595–598. Bibcode:1979JAP....50..595C. doi:10.1063/1.326070. OSTI 1446930.
  • Chao, Alexander W.; Richter, Burton; Yao, Chi-Yuan (1980). "Beam emittance growth caused by transverse deflecting fields in a linear accelerator". Nuclear Instruments and Methods. 178 (1): 1–8. Bibcode:1980NucIM.178....1C. doi:10.1016/0029-554X(80)90851-4. OSTI 1445579.
  • Ruth, R. D.; Chao, A. W.; Wilson, P. B.; Morton, P. L. (1984). "A plasma wake field accelerator" (PDF). Particle Accelerators. 17 (SLAC-PUB-3374): 171–189.
  • Meller, R. E.; Chao, A. W.; Peterson, J. M.; Peggs, S. G.; Furman, M. (1987). "Decoherence of kicked beams" (PDF). SSC-N-360 (Superconducting Super Collider, Report Number N-360. (16 pages)
  • Huang, H.; Ball, M.; Brabson, B.; Budnick, J.; Caussyn, D. D.; Chao, A. W.; Collins, J.; Derenchuk, V.; Dutt, S.; East, G.; Ellison, M.; Friesel, D.; Hamilton, B.; Jones, W. P.; Lee, S. Y.; Li, D.; Minty, M. G.; Nagaitsev, S.; Ng, K. Y.; Pei, X.; Riabko, A.; Sloan, T.; Syphers, M.; Teng, L.; Wang, Y.; Yan, Y. T.; Zhang, P. L. (1993). "Experimental determination of the Hamiltonian for synchrotron motion with rf phase modulation" (PDF). Physical Review E. 48 (6): 4678–4688. Bibcode:1993PhRvE..48.4678H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.48.4678. OSTI 1441445. PMID 9961152.
  • Chao, A. W. (2002). Lecture notes on topics in accelerator physics (No. SLAC-PUB-9574) (PDF). SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). (17 pages)
  • Chao, Alexander W. (2009). "Gravitational instability of a nonrotating galaxy". Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams. 12 (10): 104201. Bibcode:2009PhRvS..12j4201C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.104201.
  • Ratner, Daniel F.; Chao, Alexander W. (2010). "Steady-State Microbunching in a Storage Ring for Generating Coherent Radiation". Physical Review Letters. 105 (15): 154801. Bibcode:2010PhRvL.105o4801R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.154801. PMID 21230912.
  • Jiao, Y.; Wu, J.; Cai, Y.; Chao, A. W.; Fawley, W. M.; Frisch, J.; Huang, Z.; Nuhn, H.-D.; Pellegrini, C.; Reiche, S. (2012). "Modeling and multidimensional optimization of a tapered free electron laser". Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams. 15 (5). doi:10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.050704. S2CID 120606215.

Books edit

  • Chao, Alex (24 May 1993). Physics of Collective Beam Instabilities in High Energy Accelerators. Wiley. ISBN 9780471551843.
  • Chao, Alexander Wu; Tigner, Maury, eds. (1999). Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering. World Scientific. ISBN 9789810235000.
  • Chao, Alexander W.; Chou, Weiren, eds. (2009). Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology: Volume 2: Medical applications of accelerators. World Scientific. ISBN 9789814299350.
  • Chao, Alexander Wu (14 October 2020). Lectures on Accelerator Physics. World Scientific. ISBN 9789811226755.

References edit

  1. ^ biographical information from American Men and Women of Science, Thomson Gale 2004
  2. ^ a b c "Alexander Wu Chao, Professor". SLAC, Stanford University.
  3. ^ "Alexander Chao (interviewed by David Zierler)". Oral Histories, American Institute of Physics. 24 September 2021.
  4. ^ a b "2018 Robert R. Wilson Prize for Achievement in the Physics of Particle Accelerators, Alexander Wu Chao". American Physical Society.
  5. ^ Weng, W.T.; Chao, A.W. (1984). "Vibrational modes of the pedestal support system for the SLC Arc magnets". OSTI.GOV, U.S. Department of Energy. doi:10.2172/6253034.
  6. ^ Chao, A.W.; Yao, C.Y. (1979). "Transverse instability excited by rf deflecting modes for PEP". UNT Digital Library. doi:10.2172/6521593.
  7. ^ Chao, A. W.; Gareyte, J. (1990). "Scaling law for bunch lengthening in SPEAR II" (PDF). Particle Accelerators. 25: 229–234.
  8. ^ "Alex Chao — an Influential and Dedicated Educator" (PDF). October 25, 2019, Alex Chao Symposium, SLAC.
  9. ^ "EPS Accelerator Group Prize Winners". European Physical Society.
  10. ^ "USPAS Prize Recipients". U.S. Particle Accelerator School.

alexander, chao, born, july, 1949, taiwan, taiwanese, american, physicist, specializing, accelerator, physics, bornjuly, 1949taiwanknown, forresearch, accelerator, physics, beam, beam, interactionsscientific, careerfieldsphysics, contents, education, career, s. Alexander Wu Chao born July 2 1949 in Taiwan 1 is a Taiwanese American physicist specializing in accelerator physics Alexander Wu ChaoBornJuly 2 1949TaiwanKnown forResearch on accelerator physics and beam beam interactionsScientific careerFieldsPhysics Contents 1 Education and career 2 Selected publications 2 1 Articles 2 2 Books 3 ReferencesEducation and career editChao graduated in 1970 with a B S in physics from Taiwan s National Tsing Hua University 2 He received in 1974 his Ph D in physics from the University of New York at Stony Brook where his doctoral advisor was C N Yang 3 At SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Chao was a research associate from 1974 to 1976 an experimental physicist from 1976 to 1982 and the group leader of the Beam Dynamics Group from 1982 to 1984 From 1984 to 1989 he was the division head of the Accelerator Physics Division of the Central Design Group of the Superconducting Super Collider SSC project at Berkeley California In 1989 when construction of the SSC started he moved to Texas where from 1989 to 1993 he held a joint appointment as a scientist at the SSC Laboratory and as an adjunct professor at the University of Texas Austin When the U S Congress cancelled the SSC project in 1993 Chao returned to SLAC as a full professor at Stanford University At SLAC of Stanford he was a full professor from 1993 to 2017 when he retired as professor emeritus He has been from 2011 to the present a chair professor at National Tsinghua University in Taiwan and from 2016 to the present a distinguished visiting professor at Tsinghua University in China 2 Chao s research on accelerator physics and beam beam interactions include collective instability theory for intense charged particle beams nonlinear dynamics of particle motion in accelerators spin dynamics laser particle interaction and physics of coherent radiation sources 4 He was involved in the development of important accelerator projects at SLAC including the Stanford Linear Collider SLC 5 PEP 6 and SPEAR 7 He was one of the founders of the Overseas Chinese Physics Association OCAP Accelerator School held in Taiwan China and Singapore which was first held in 1998 in Taiwan 8 Chao was elected in 1989 a Fellow of the American Physical Society and in 2002 an Academician of Academia Sinica Taiwan 2 He received in 2008 the Rolf Wideroe Prize of the European Physical Society 9 in 2016 the U S Particle Accelerator School Achievement Prize 10 and in 2017 the Robert R Wilson Prize of the American Physical Society 4 Selected publications editArticles edit Chao A W Yang C N 1973 Opaqueness of pp collisions from 30 to 1500 GeV c Physical Review D 8 7 2063 267 Bibcode 1973PhRvD 8 2063C doi 10 1103 PhysRevD 8 2063 Chao Alexander W 1979 Evaluation of beam distribution parameters in an electron storage ring Journal of Applied Physics 50 2 595 598 Bibcode 1979JAP 50 595C doi 10 1063 1 326070 OSTI 1446930 Chao Alexander W Richter Burton Yao Chi Yuan 1980 Beam emittance growth caused by transverse deflecting fields in a linear accelerator Nuclear Instruments and Methods 178 1 1 8 Bibcode 1980NucIM 178 1C doi 10 1016 0029 554X 80 90851 4 OSTI 1445579 Ruth R D Chao A W Wilson P B Morton P L 1984 A plasma wake field accelerator PDF Particle Accelerators 17 SLAC PUB 3374 171 189 Meller R E Chao A W Peterson J M Peggs S G Furman M 1987 Decoherence of kicked beams PDF SSC N 360 Superconducting Super Collider Report Number N 360 16 pages Huang H Ball M Brabson B Budnick J Caussyn D D Chao A W Collins J Derenchuk V Dutt S East G Ellison M Friesel D Hamilton B Jones W P Lee S Y Li D Minty M G Nagaitsev S Ng K Y Pei X Riabko A Sloan T Syphers M Teng L Wang Y Yan Y T Zhang P L 1993 Experimental determination of the Hamiltonian for synchrotron motion with rf phase modulation PDF Physical Review E 48 6 4678 4688 Bibcode 1993PhRvE 48 4678H doi 10 1103 PhysRevE 48 4678 OSTI 1441445 PMID 9961152 Chao A W 2002 Lecture notes on topics in accelerator physics No SLAC PUB 9574 PDF SLAC National Accelerator Lab Menlo Park CA United States 17 pages Chao Alexander W 2009 Gravitational instability of a nonrotating galaxy Physical Review Special Topics Accelerators and Beams 12 10 104201 Bibcode 2009PhRvS 12j4201C doi 10 1103 PhysRevSTAB 12 104201 Ratner Daniel F Chao Alexander W 2010 Steady State Microbunching in a Storage Ring for Generating Coherent Radiation Physical Review Letters 105 15 154801 Bibcode 2010PhRvL 105o4801R doi 10 1103 PhysRevLett 105 154801 PMID 21230912 Jiao Y Wu J Cai Y Chao A W Fawley W M Frisch J Huang Z Nuhn H D Pellegrini C Reiche S 2012 Modeling and multidimensional optimization of a tapered free electron laser Physical Review Special Topics Accelerators and Beams 15 5 doi 10 1103 PhysRevSTAB 15 050704 S2CID 120606215 Books edit Chao Alex 24 May 1993 Physics of Collective Beam Instabilities in High Energy Accelerators Wiley ISBN 9780471551843 Chao Alexander Wu Tigner Maury eds 1999 Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering World Scientific ISBN 9789810235000 Chao Alexander W Chou Weiren eds 2009 Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Volume 2 Medical applications of accelerators World Scientific ISBN 9789814299350 Chao Alexander Wu 14 October 2020 Lectures on Accelerator Physics World Scientific ISBN 9789811226755 References edit biographical information from American Men and Women of Science Thomson Gale 2004 a b c Alexander Wu Chao Professor SLAC Stanford University Alexander Chao interviewed by David Zierler Oral Histories American Institute of Physics 24 September 2021 a b 2018 Robert R Wilson Prize for Achievement in the Physics of Particle Accelerators Alexander Wu Chao American Physical Society Weng W T Chao A W 1984 Vibrational modes of the pedestal support system for the SLC Arc magnets OSTI GOV U S Department of Energy doi 10 2172 6253034 Chao A W Yao C Y 1979 Transverse instability excited by rf deflecting modes for PEP UNT Digital Library doi 10 2172 6521593 Chao A W Gareyte J 1990 Scaling law for bunch lengthening in SPEAR II PDF Particle Accelerators 25 229 234 Alex Chao an Influential and Dedicated Educator PDF October 25 2019 Alex Chao Symposium SLAC EPS Accelerator Group Prize Winners European Physical Society USPAS Prize Recipients U S Particle Accelerator School Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alexander Wu Chao amp oldid 1183894976, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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