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Alaeddin Pasha (vizier)

Alaeddin Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: علاء الدين پاشا) was the first Ottoman grand vizier. His father's name was Kemaleddin (Arabic: كمال الدين, lit.'perfection of the faith'), and thus he was usually called Hacı Kemaleddin oğlu Alaeddin Pasha or Alaeddin bin Hacı Kemaleddin, meaning "son of Hacı Kemaleddin" He was probably from the town of Cendere, from where the famous Çandarlı family also originated.[1] He was a faqih (expert in Islamic law). He was appointed as the vizier during the last years of Osman I's reign (probably in 1320). He continued during Orhan's Bey's reign. Since there was only one vizier in the divan during the early years of the Ottoman beylik, his title was not actually grand vizier, but his post was equivalent to the post of the later grand viziers. Because of this, he is known as the first grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire.

Alaeddin
1st Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
In office
1320–1331
MonarchsOsman I, Orhan
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byNizamüddin Ahmed Pasha
Personal details
BornCendere, Nallıhan, Turkey

He founded the first standing army for the Ottoman sultan, which would later on become the Janissaries. The new corps wore white caps in contrast to earlier red-cap Turkmen soldiers. Alaeddin's service as grand vizier ended before 1333.[2]

Some sources claim that Alaeddin Pasha was Orhan's brother.[3] Although Orhan had a brother named Alaeddin Pasha, brother Alaeddin and vizier Alaeddin are usually not believed to be the same person.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim: Türkiye tarihi Cilt II, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991 p 310
  2. ^ a b Halil İnalcık:Kuruluş Dönemi OsmanlI Sultanları, İstanbul, ISAM, ISBN 978-605-5586-06-5 p.24, 71-72
  3. ^ Lord Kinross:Ottoman centuries (translated by Meral Gaspıralı), İstanbul, Altın Kitaplar, ISBN 978-975-21-0955-1 p.26
Political offices
New office Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
1320–1331
Succeeded by

alaeddin, pasha, vizier, this, ottoman, turkish, style, name, given, name, alaeddin, title, pasha, there, family, name, alaeddin, pasha, ottoman, turkish, علاء, الدين, پاشا, first, ottoman, grand, vizier, father, name, kemaleddin, arabic, كمال, الدين, perfecti. In this Ottoman Turkish style name the given name is Alaeddin the title is Pasha and there is no family name Alaeddin Pasha Ottoman Turkish علاء الدين پاشا was the first Ottoman grand vizier His father s name was Kemaleddin Arabic كمال الدين lit perfection of the faith and thus he was usually called Haci Kemaleddin oglu Alaeddin Pasha or Alaeddin bin Haci Kemaleddin meaning son of Haci Kemaleddin He was probably from the town of Cendere from where the famous Candarli family also originated 1 He was a faqih expert in Islamic law He was appointed as the vizier during the last years of Osman I s reign probably in 1320 He continued during Orhan s Bey s reign Since there was only one vizier in the divan during the early years of the Ottoman beylik his title was not actually grand vizier but his post was equivalent to the post of the later grand viziers Because of this he is known as the first grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire AlaeddinPasha1st Grand Vizier of the Ottoman EmpireIn office 1320 1331MonarchsOsman I OrhanPreceded byPosition establishedSucceeded byNizamuddin Ahmed PashaPersonal detailsBornCendere Nallihan TurkeyFirst grand vizier of the Ottoman EmpireHe founded the first standing army for the Ottoman sultan which would later on become the Janissaries The new corps wore white caps in contrast to earlier red cap Turkmen soldiers Alaeddin s service as grand vizier ended before 1333 2 Some sources claim that Alaeddin Pasha was Orhan s brother 3 Although Orhan had a brother named Alaeddin Pasha brother Alaeddin and vizier Alaeddin are usually not believed to be the same person 2 See also EditList of Ottoman grand viziersReferences Edit Prof Yasar Yuce Prof Ali Sevim Turkiye tarihi Cilt II AKDTYKTTK Yayinlari Istanbul 1991 p 310 a b Halil Inalcik Kurulus Donemi OsmanlI Sultanlari Istanbul ISAM ISBN 978 605 5586 06 5 p 24 71 72 Lord Kinross Ottoman centuries translated by Meral Gaspirali Istanbul Altin Kitaplar ISBN 978 975 21 0955 1 p 26 Political officesNew office Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire1320 1331 Succeeded byNizamuddin Ahmed Pasha Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alaeddin Pasha vizier amp oldid 1117965203, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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