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Agonoscelis

Agonoscelis is a genus of shield bugs, in the monotypic tribe Agonoscelidini, that are native to the Afrotropics and Australia, but one species is established in the New World. Some species are minor[1] or considerable pests.[2]

Agonoscelis
A. erosa in South Africa
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Pentatomidae
Subfamily: Pentatominae
Tribe: Agonoscelidini
Genus: Agonoscelis
Spinola, 1837

They have five nymphal stages, and are 8 to 12 mm long as adults. They attack (or control) weeds and herbs including horehound, thyme, flax and cotton, or the developing seeds of sunflowers or cereals like millet or sorghum.[3] They may swarm on a variety of other shrubs and trees, including coffee and cacao.[2] The scent gland is located at the end of the abdomen.

Species edit

There are some 19 to 22 species, which include:[4][5]

  • Agonoscelis erosa (Westwood, 1837)
    • A. e. atropurpurea Schumacher, 1913
  • Agonoscelis femoralis Walker, 1868
  • Agonoscelis nubila F. – Flower head bug
  • Agonoscelis puberula Stål, 1853 – African cluster bug (established in New World)
  • Agonoscelis pubescens (Thunb.) – Andat bug, Sudan dura bug, Pentatomid sorghum bug, African cluster bug, syn. A. versicolor (Fabricius, 1794)
  • Agonoscelis rutila (Fabricius, 1775) – Horehound bug
  • Agonoscelis versicoloratus (Turton) – Sunflower seed bug

References edit

  1. ^ Weaving, Alan; et al. (2004). Field guide to insects of South Africa (New ed., updated ed.). Cape Town: Struik. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-77007-061-5.
  2. ^ a b "Agonoscelis puberula". tsusinvasives.org. Texas Invasive Species Institute. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  3. ^ Slater, Randall T. Schuh, James A. (1996). True bugs of the world (Hemiptera:Heteroptera): classification and natural history (2. printing. ed.). Ithaca [u.a.]: Comstock. p. 35. ISBN 0801420660.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ "Agonoscelis Spinola, 1837". biolib.cz. Biolib. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  5. ^ Derwent Publications Ltd; CIBA-GEIGY, eds. (1990). Thesaurus of agricultural organisms: pests, weeds and diseases (1st ed.). London: Chapman and Hall. p. 26. ISBN 0412372908.


agonoscelis, genus, shield, bugs, monotypic, tribe, agonoscelidini, that, native, afrotropics, australia, species, established, world, some, species, minor, considerable, pests, erosa, south, africa, scientific, classification, domain, eukaryota, kingdom, anim. Agonoscelis is a genus of shield bugs in the monotypic tribe Agonoscelidini that are native to the Afrotropics and Australia but one species is established in the New World Some species are minor 1 or considerable pests 2 Agonoscelis A erosa in South Africa Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Arthropoda Class Insecta Order Hemiptera Suborder Heteroptera Family Pentatomidae Subfamily Pentatominae Tribe Agonoscelidini Genus AgonoscelisSpinola 1837 They have five nymphal stages and are 8 to 12 mm long as adults They attack or control weeds and herbs including horehound thyme flax and cotton or the developing seeds of sunflowers or cereals like millet or sorghum 3 They may swarm on a variety of other shrubs and trees including coffee and cacao 2 The scent gland is located at the end of the abdomen Species editThere are some 19 to 22 species which include 4 5 Agonoscelis erosa Westwood 1837 A e atropurpurea Schumacher 1913 Agonoscelis femoralis Walker 1868 Agonoscelis nubila F Flower head bug Agonoscelis puberula Stal 1853 African cluster bug established in New World Agonoscelis pubescens Thunb Andat bug Sudan dura bug Pentatomid sorghum bug African cluster bug syn A versicolor Fabricius 1794 Agonoscelis rutila Fabricius 1775 Horehound bug Agonoscelis versicoloratus Turton Sunflower seed bug nbsp A rutila nbsp A versicoloratusReferences edit Weaving Alan et al 2004 Field guide to insects of South Africa New ed updated ed Cape Town Struik p 138 ISBN 978 1 77007 061 5 a b Agonoscelis puberula tsusinvasives org Texas Invasive Species Institute Retrieved 15 October 2014 Slater Randall T Schuh James A 1996 True bugs of the world Hemiptera Heteroptera classification and natural history 2 printing ed Ithaca u a Comstock p 35 ISBN 0801420660 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Agonoscelis Spinola 1837 biolib cz Biolib Retrieved 15 October 2014 Derwent Publications Ltd CIBA GEIGY eds 1990 Thesaurus of agricultural organisms pests weeds and diseases 1st ed London Chapman and Hall p 26 ISBN 0412372908 nbsp This Pentatomoidea article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Agonoscelis amp oldid 1200661711, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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