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Academy of sciences

April 09, 2024

An academy of sciences is a type of learned society or academy (as special scientific institution) dedicated to sciences that may or may not be state funded. Some state funded academies are tuned into national or royal (in case of the United Kingdom i.e. Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge) as a form of honor.

Main building of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm
The Finnish Academy of Science and Letters along the Mariankatu street in Helsinki
The Keck Center of the National Academies in Washington, D.C., one of several facilities where the National Academy of Sciences maintains offices
Slovak Academy of Sciences (Presidium Building)
Entrance of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
Ungern-Sternberg palace on Toompea, nowadays the main building of Estonian Academy of Sciences
The main building of the Academy of Athens, located in central Athens, Greece

The other type of academies are Academy of Arts or combination of both (e.g., American Academy of Arts and Sciences). Academy of Letters is another related expression, encompassing literature. In non-English-speaking countries, the range of academic fields of the members of a national Academy of Science often includes scholarly disciplines which would not normally be classed as "science" in English. Many languages use a broad term for systematized learning which includes both natural sciences and social sciences and fields such as literary studies, linguistics, history, or art history. (Often these terms are calques from Latin scientia (the etymological source of English science) and, accordingly, derivatives of the verb 'know', such as German Wissenschaft, Swedish vetenskap, Hungarian tudomány, Estonian teadus or Finnish tiede.) Accordingly, for example the Austrian Academy of Sciences (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften), the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia), or the Estonian Academy of Sciences (Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia) also cover the areas of social sciences and humanities.

As the engineering sciences have become more varied and advanced, there is a recent trend in many advanced countries to organize the National Academy of Engineering (or National Academy of Engineering Sciences), separate from the national academy of sciences.

Academies of science play an important role in science diplomacy efforts.[1] Academies are increasingly organized in regional or even international associations. The Interacademy Partnership for example is a global network consisting of over 140 national, regional and global member academies of science, engineering and medicine.[2] Additionally, there are many regional associations such as ALLEA in Europe, NASAC as the Network of African Science Academies, IANAS in Latin America, and AASSA in Asia.

Apart from national academies of science, there are now increasingly also national young academies.[3] National young academies usually select members for a limited term, normally 4–5 years, after which members become academy alumni. Young academies typically engage with issues important to young scientists. These include, for example, science education or the dialog between science and society. Most young academies are affiliated with a senior Academy of Sciences or with a network of senior academies. The Global Young Academy, which itself is a science academy (e.g. full member of Interacademy Partnership) often serves as a facilitator of the growing global network of young academies. Since its creation, more than 35 national young academies have been established. In 2019, there were 41 national young academies.

List edit

Main category: National academies of sciences
See also: List of national academies

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Hassan, Mohamed (10 March 2015). "Academies of Science as Key Instruments of Science Diplomacy". Science & Diplomacy. 4 (1).
  2. ^ "About IAP". www.interacademies.org. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
  3. ^ "National Young Academies". Global Young Academy. Retrieved 2019-08-24.
  4. ^ a b Hiilamo, Elli-Alina (29 July 2019). "Pitäisikö Suomen vastata Unkarin kritiikkiin? Tutkija toivoo EU:n reagoivan 'härskiin mustamaalaukseen', ettei Suomen uskottavuus kärsisi". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  5. ^ Hoare, James E. (2012). "Academy of Sciences". Historical Dictionary of Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-8108-7987-4.
  6. ^ "Illinois State Academy of Science – since 1907 | Uniting and expanding scientific interests for all in Illinois and beyond". Retrieved 2020-11-06.
  7. ^ "wisconsinacademy.org". www.wisconsinacademy.org. Retrieved 2020-11-15.

April 09, 2024
academy, sciences, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, july, 20. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Academy of sciences news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message An academy of sciences is a type of learned society or academy as special scientific institution dedicated to sciences that may or may not be state funded Some state funded academies are tuned into national or royal in case of the United Kingdom i e Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge as a form of honor Main building of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in StockholmThe Finnish Academy of Science and Letters along the Mariankatu street in HelsinkiThe Keck Center of the National Academies in Washington D C one of several facilities where the National Academy of Sciences maintains officesSlovak Academy of Sciences Presidium Building Entrance of the Pontifical Academy of SciencesUngern Sternberg palace on Toompea nowadays the main building of Estonian Academy of SciencesThe main building of the Academy of Athens located in central Athens GreeceThe other type of academies are Academy of Arts or combination of both e g American Academy of Arts and Sciences Academy of Letters is another related expression encompassing literature In non English speaking countries the range of academic fields of the members of a national Academy of Science often includes scholarly disciplines which would not normally be classed as science in English Many languages use a broad term for systematized learning which includes both natural sciences and social sciences and fields such as literary studies linguistics history or art history Often these terms are calques from Latin scientia the etymological source of English science and accordingly derivatives of the verb know such as German Wissenschaft Swedish vetenskap Hungarian tudomany Estonian teadus or Finnish tiede Accordingly for example the Austrian Academy of Sciences Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia or the Estonian Academy of Sciences Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia also cover the areas of social sciences and humanities As the engineering sciences have become more varied and advanced there is a recent trend in many advanced countries to organize the National Academy of Engineering or National Academy of Engineering Sciences separate from the national academy of sciences Academies of science play an important role in science diplomacy efforts 1 Academies are increasingly organized in regional or even international associations The Interacademy Partnership for example is a global network consisting of over 140 national regional and global member academies of science engineering and medicine 2 Additionally there are many regional associations such as ALLEA in Europe NASAC as the Network of African Science Academies IANAS in Latin America and AASSA in Asia Apart from national academies of science there are now increasingly also national young academies 3 National young academies usually select members for a limited term normally 4 5 years after which members become academy alumni Young academies typically engage with issues important to young scientists These include for example science education or the dialog between science and society Most young academies are affiliated with a senior Academy of Sciences or with a network of senior academies The Global Young Academy which itself is a science academy e g full member of Interacademy Partnership often serves as a facilitator of the growing global network of young academies Since its creation more than 35 national young academies have been established In 2019 there were 41 national young academies List editMain category National academies of sciences See also List of national academies Afghanistan Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan Albania Academy of Sciences of Albania Argentina National Academy of Sciences of Argentina Armenia National Academy of Sciences of Armenia Austria Austrian Academy of Sciences Australia Australian Academy of Science Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan Bangladesh Bangladesh Academy of Sciences Belarus National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Belgium Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium Brazil Brazilian Academy of Sciences Pernambuoc Academy of Science Bulgaria Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Canada Royal Society of Canada Canadian Academy of Engineering Chile Academia Chilena de Ciencias China Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Engineering Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Hong Kong Academy of Sciences Costa Rica Academia Nacional de Ciencias Costa Rica Croatia Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts Czech Republic Czech Academy of Sciences Denmark Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters Estonia Estonian Academy of Sciences Finland Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters 4 Finnish Academy of Science and Letters 4 France French Academy of Sciences Georgia Georgian National Academy of Sciences Abkhazian Regional Academy of Sciences Germany nbsp Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in GermanyGerman National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina Union of Regional German Academies of Sciences and Humanities Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Hamburg Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities Gottingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities Heidelberg Academy for Sciences and Humanities North Rhine Westphalian Academy of Sciences Humanities and the Arts Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities acatech Ghana Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences Greece Academy of Athens Hungary Hungarian Academy of Sciences India Indian Academy of Sciences Indian National Science Academy National Academy of Sciences India Indonesia Indonesian Institute of Sciences Indonesian Academy of Sciences Iran Academy of Sciences of Iran Italy Lincean Academy Accademia Pontaniana Accademia Cosentina Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana di Scienze Lettere ed Arti Accademia delle Scienze dell Umbria Israel Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Japan Science Council of Japan Japan Academy Kazakhstan National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic Latvia Latvian Academy of Sciences Lebanon Lebanese Academy of Sciences Liechtenstein Naturwissenschaftliches Forum Lithuania Lithuanian Academy of Sciences Mexico Mexican Academy of Sciences Moldova Academy of Sciences of Moldova Mongolia Mongolian Academy of Sciences Montenegro Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts Doclean Academy of Sciences and Arts Morocco Hassan II Academy of Sciences and Technologies Netherlands Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences New Zealand Royal Society of New Zealand Nigeria Nigerian Academy of Science North Korea Academy of Sciences of the Democratic People s Republic of Korea 5 North Macedonia Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts Norway Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters Royal Norwegian Society of Science and Letters Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences Pakistan Pakistan Academy of Sciences Philippines National Academy of Science and Technology Poland Polish Academy of Sciences Polish Academy of Learning Portugal Lisbon Academy of Sciences Romania Romanian Academy Russia Russian Academy of Sciences San Marino International Academy of Sciences San Marino Serbia Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Singapore Singapore National Academy of Science Slovakia Slovak Academy of Sciences Slovenia Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts South Africa Academy of Science of South Africa South Korea National Academy of Sciences Republic of Korea Soviet Union Soviet Academy of Sciences Spain Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences Sri Lanka National Academy of Sciences of Sri Lanka Sweden Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Switzerland Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences Taiwan Academia Sinica Thailand Royal Institute of Thailand Thai Academy of Science and Technology Turkey Turkish Academy of Sciences Ukraine National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine United Kingdom Royal Society Royal Academy of Engineering Academy of Medical Sciences British Academy Scotland Royal Society of Edinburgh United States National Academies U S National Academy of Sciences U S National Academy of Engineering U S National Academy of Medicine formerly the Institute of Medicine National Research Council American Academy of Arts and Sciences State specific California California Academy of Sciences Illinois Illinois State Academy of Science 6 Mississippi Mississippi Academy of Sciences Missouri Academy of Science St Louis New York New York Academy of Sciences Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Academy of Science Texas Texas Academy of Sciences Wisconsin Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts amp Letters 7 Vatican City Pontifical Academy of Sciences Jordan and the Islamic world Islamic World Academy of Sciences IAS Developing world TWAS ASEAN ASEAN Academy of Engineering and Technology Academy World Academy of Art and ScienceSee also edit nbsp Science portalNational academyReferences edit Hassan Mohamed 10 March 2015 Academies of Science as Key Instruments of Science Diplomacy Science amp Diplomacy 4 1 About IAP www interacademies org Retrieved 2021 06 01 National Young Academies Global Young Academy Retrieved 2019 08 24 a b Hiilamo Elli Alina 29 July 2019 Pitaisiko Suomen vastata Unkarin kritiikkiin Tutkija toivoo EU n reagoivan harskiin mustamaalaukseen ettei Suomen uskottavuus karsisi Helsingin Sanomat in Finnish Retrieved 30 July 2019 Hoare James E 2012 Academy of Sciences Historical Dictionary of Democratic People s Republic of Korea Lanham Scarecrow Press p 36 ISBN 978 0 8108 7987 4 Illinois State Academy of Science since 1907 Uniting and expanding scientific interests for all in Illinois and beyond Retrieved 2020 11 06 wisconsinacademy org www wisconsinacademy org Retrieved 2020 11 15 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Academy of sciences amp oldid 1216905780, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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